Stats for family Pteropodidae
| Stats for total mtDNA (group size: 5 species) |
| Species |
GC (%) |
AT (%) |
G (bases) |
C (bases) |
A (bases) |
T (bases) |
Maximum lifespan (yrs) |
| Pteropus alecto |
41.7 |
58.3 |
4547 |
2429 |
4223 |
5540 |
19.7 |
| Cynopterus brachyotis |
41.9 |
58.1 |
4630 |
2365 |
4293 |
5413 |
10.1 |
| Pteropus scapulatus |
41.3 |
58.7 |
4510 |
2402 |
4234 |
5594 |
15.8 |
| Pteropus dasymallus |
41.6 |
58.4 |
4541 |
2414 |
4220 |
5530 |
24.0 |
| Pteropus vampyrus |
41.5 |
58.5 |
4484 |
2390 |
4207 |
5473 |
20.9 |
| Stats for total protein-coding genes (group size: 5 species) |
| Species |
GC (%) |
AT (%) |
G (bases) |
C (bases) |
A (bases) |
T (bases) |
Maximum lifespan (yrs) |
| Pteropus alecto |
42.1 |
57.9 |
3264 |
1513 |
2946 |
3612 |
19.7 |
| Cynopterus brachyotis |
42.2 |
57.8 |
3346 |
1445 |
3020 |
3541 |
10.1 |
| Pteropus scapulatus |
41.5 |
58.5 |
3244 |
1470 |
2960 |
3680 |
15.8 |
| Pteropus dasymallus |
42.0 |
58.0 |
3278 |
1494 |
2939 |
3643 |
24.0 |
| Pteropus vampyrus |
42.1 |
57.9 |
3276 |
1497 |
2946 |
3631 |
20.9 |
| Stats for D-loop (group size: 5 species) |
| Species |
GC (%) |
AT (%) |
G (bases) |
C (bases) |
A (bases) |
T (bases) |
Maximum lifespan (yrs) |
| Pteropus alecto |
44.7 |
55.3 |
378 |
201 |
295 |
421 |
19.7 |
| Cynopterus brachyotis |
45.0 |
55.0 |
368 |
189 |
286 |
396 |
10.1 |
| Pteropus scapulatus |
45.1 |
54.8 |
366 |
214 |
295 |
410 |
15.8 |
| Pteropus dasymallus |
45.0 |
55.0 |
360 |
202 |
294 |
394 |
24.0 |
| Pteropus vampyrus |
43.4 |
56.6 |
308 |
171 |
276 |
349 |
20.9 |
| Stats for total tRNA-coding genes (group size: 5 species) |
| Species |
GC (%) |
AT (%) |
G (bases) |
C (bases) |
A (bases) |
T (bases) |
Maximum lifespan (yrs) |
| Pteropus alecto |
36.9 |
63.1 |
324 |
233 |
412 |
540 |
19.7 |
| Cynopterus brachyotis |
38.4 |
61.6 |
336 |
245 |
411 |
522 |
10.1 |
| Pteropus scapulatus |
37.0 |
63.0 |
323 |
237 |
413 |
539 |
15.8 |
| Pteropus dasymallus |
37.0 |
63.0 |
324 |
239 |
417 |
542 |
24.0 |
| Pteropus vampyrus |
36.7 |
63.3 |
318 |
236 |
419 |
537 |
20.9 |
| Stats for total rRNA-coding genes (group size: 5 species) |
| Species |
GC (%) |
AT (%) |
G (bases) |
C (bases) |
A (bases) |
T (bases) |
Maximum lifespan (yrs) |
| Pteropus alecto |
41.0 |
59.0 |
566 |
473 |
556 |
938 |
19.7 |
| Cynopterus brachyotis |
40.8 |
59.2 |
560 |
475 |
570 |
934 |
10.1 |
| Pteropus scapulatus |
40.8 |
59.2 |
562 |
474 |
558 |
946 |
15.8 |
| Pteropus dasymallus |
40.9 |
59.1 |
567 |
470 |
560 |
940 |
24.0 |
| Pteropus vampyrus |
41.1 |
58.9 |
565 |
476 |
558 |
935 |
20.9 |
| Stats for ATP6 (group size: 5 species) |
| Species |
GC (%) |
AT (%) |
G (bases) |
C (bases) |
A (bases) |
T (bases) |
Maximum lifespan (yrs) |
| Pteropus alecto |
41.4 |
58.6 |
195 |
87 |
183 |
216 |
19.7 |
| Cynopterus brachyotis |
42.1 |
57.9 |
212 |
75 |
184 |
210 |
10.1 |
| Pteropus scapulatus |
40.8 |
59.2 |
192 |
86 |
187 |
216 |
15.8 |
| Pteropus dasymallus |
41.3 |
58.7 |
197 |
84 |
179 |
221 |
24.0 |
| Pteropus vampyrus |
40.8 |
59.2 |
198 |
80 |
179 |
224 |
20.9 |
| Stats for ATP8 (group size: 5 species) |
| Species |
GC (%) |
AT (%) |
G (bases) |
C (bases) |
A (bases) |
T (bases) |
Maximum lifespan (yrs) |
| Pteropus alecto |
34.8 |
65.2 |
58 |
13 |
51 |
82 |
19.7 |
| Cynopterus brachyotis |
34.8 |
65.2 |
57 |
14 |
56 |
77 |
10.1 |
| Pteropus scapulatus |
33.3 |
66.7 |
56 |
12 |
53 |
83 |
15.8 |
| Pteropus dasymallus |
33.3 |
66.7 |
55 |
13 |
54 |
82 |
24.0 |
| Pteropus vampyrus |
34.3 |
65.7 |
58 |
12 |
51 |
83 |
20.9 |
| Stats for COX1 (group size: 5 species) |
| Species |
GC (%) |
AT (%) |
G (bases) |
C (bases) |
A (bases) |
T (bases) |
Maximum lifespan (yrs) |
| Pteropus alecto |
44.2 |
55.8 |
411 |
272 |
434 |
428 |
19.7 |
| Cynopterus brachyotis |
44.9 |
55.1 |
423 |
271 |
451 |
400 |
10.1 |
| Pteropus scapulatus |
43.4 |
56.6 |
408 |
263 |
441 |
433 |
15.8 |
| Pteropus dasymallus |
44.3 |
55.7 |
402 |
283 |
444 |
416 |
24.0 |
| Pteropus vampyrus |
43.6 |
56.4 |
400 |
274 |
446 |
425 |
20.9 |
| Stats for COX2 (group size: 5 species) |
| Species |
GC (%) |
AT (%) |
G (bases) |
C (bases) |
A (bases) |
T (bases) |
Maximum lifespan (yrs) |
| Pteropus alecto |
42.3 |
57.7 |
187 |
102 |
176 |
219 |
19.7 |
| Cynopterus brachyotis |
43.4 |
56.6 |
202 |
95 |
168 |
219 |
10.1 |
| Pteropus scapulatus |
41.8 |
58.2 |
192 |
94 |
170 |
228 |
15.8 |
| Pteropus dasymallus |
44.2 |
55.8 |
195 |
107 |
168 |
214 |
24.0 |
| Pteropus vampyrus |
43.1 |
56.9 |
194 |
101 |
173 |
216 |
20.9 |
| Stats for COX3 (group size: 5 species) |
| Species |
GC (%) |
AT (%) |
G (bases) |
C (bases) |
A (bases) |
T (bases) |
Maximum lifespan (yrs) |
| Pteropus alecto |
44.9 |
55.1 |
229 |
123 |
214 |
218 |
19.7 |
| Cynopterus brachyotis |
44.6 |
55.4 |
230 |
120 |
223 |
212 |
10.1 |
| Pteropus scapulatus |
45.1 |
54.9 |
230 |
124 |
215 |
216 |
15.8 |
| Pteropus dasymallus |
45.1 |
54.9 |
229 |
125 |
212 |
219 |
24.0 |
| Pteropus vampyrus |
45.9 |
54.1 |
230 |
130 |
212 |
212 |
20.9 |
| Stats for CYTB (group size: 5 species) |
| Species |
GC (%) |
AT (%) |
G (bases) |
C (bases) |
A (bases) |
T (bases) |
Maximum lifespan (yrs) |
| Pteropus alecto |
44.0 |
56.0 |
344 |
158 |
301 |
337 |
19.7 |
| Cynopterus brachyotis |
43.1 |
56.9 |
332 |
159 |
310 |
339 |
10.1 |
| Pteropus scapulatus |
44.0 |
56.0 |
348 |
154 |
289 |
349 |
15.8 |
| Pteropus dasymallus |
44.1 |
55.9 |
350 |
153 |
296 |
341 |
24.0 |
| Pteropus vampyrus |
44.7 |
55.3 |
355 |
155 |
293 |
337 |
20.9 |
| Stats for ND1 (group size: 5 species) |
| Species |
GC (%) |
AT (%) |
G (bases) |
C (bases) |
A (bases) |
T (bases) |
Maximum lifespan (yrs) |
| Pteropus alecto |
43.1 |
56.9 |
280 |
132 |
252 |
292 |
19.7 |
| Cynopterus brachyotis |
43.8 |
56.2 |
296 |
123 |
253 |
284 |
10.1 |
| Pteropus scapulatus |
43.9 |
56.1 |
289 |
131 |
240 |
297 |
15.8 |
| Pteropus dasymallus |
44.2 |
55.8 |
293 |
130 |
239 |
295 |
24.0 |
| Pteropus vampyrus |
43.6 |
56.4 |
288 |
129 |
244 |
295 |
20.9 |
| Stats for ND2 (group size: 5 species) |
| Species |
GC (%) |
AT (%) |
G (bases) |
C (bases) |
A (bases) |
T (bases) |
Maximum lifespan (yrs) |
| Pteropus alecto |
40.7 |
59.3 |
313 |
111 |
247 |
371 |
19.7 |
| Cynopterus brachyotis |
38.6 |
61.4 |
302 |
101 |
268 |
372 |
10.1 |
| Pteropus scapulatus |
38.1 |
61.9 |
294 |
104 |
263 |
383 |
15.8 |
| Pteropus dasymallus |
39.9 |
60.1 |
307 |
110 |
255 |
372 |
24.0 |
| Pteropus vampyrus |
41.1 |
58.9 |
313 |
115 |
248 |
366 |
20.9 |
| Stats for ND3 (group size: 5 species) |
| Species |
GC (%) |
AT (%) |
G (bases) |
C (bases) |
A (bases) |
T (bases) |
Maximum lifespan (yrs) |
| Pteropus alecto |
42.0 |
58.0 |
102 |
44 |
92 |
110 |
19.7 |
| Cynopterus brachyotis |
42.2 |
57.8 |
102 |
45 |
97 |
104 |
10.1 |
| Pteropus scapulatus |
39.9 |
60.1 |
96 |
43 |
99 |
110 |
15.8 |
| Pteropus dasymallus |
43.1 |
56.9 |
106 |
44 |
87 |
111 |
24.0 |
| Pteropus vampyrus |
42.0 |
58.0 |
105 |
41 |
89 |
113 |
20.9 |
| Stats for ND4 (group size: 5 species) |
| Species |
GC (%) |
AT (%) |
G (bases) |
C (bases) |
A (bases) |
T (bases) |
Maximum lifespan (yrs) |
| Pteropus alecto |
40.9 |
59.1 |
393 |
171 |
366 |
448 |
19.7 |
| Cynopterus brachyotis |
40.9 |
59.1 |
407 |
156 |
362 |
453 |
10.1 |
| Pteropus scapulatus |
40.3 |
59.7 |
392 |
164 |
368 |
454 |
15.8 |
| Pteropus dasymallus |
41.0 |
59.0 |
403 |
162 |
360 |
453 |
24.0 |
| Pteropus vampyrus |
41.2 |
58.8 |
405 |
163 |
357 |
453 |
20.9 |
| Stats for ND4L (group size: 5 species) |
| Species |
GC (%) |
AT (%) |
G (bases) |
C (bases) |
A (bases) |
T (bases) |
Maximum lifespan (yrs) |
| Pteropus alecto |
39.1 |
60.9 |
75 |
41 |
89 |
92 |
19.7 |
| Cynopterus brachyotis |
41.8 |
58.2 |
83 |
41 |
90 |
83 |
10.1 |
| Pteropus scapulatus |
39.4 |
60.6 |
80 |
37 |
85 |
95 |
15.8 |
| Pteropus dasymallus |
39.1 |
60.9 |
79 |
37 |
87 |
94 |
24.0 |
| Pteropus vampyrus |
38.7 |
61.3 |
76 |
39 |
92 |
90 |
20.9 |
| Stats for ND5 (group size: 5 species) |
| Species |
GC (%) |
AT (%) |
G (bases) |
C (bases) |
A (bases) |
T (bases) |
Maximum lifespan (yrs) |
| Pteropus alecto |
40.8 |
59.2 |
520 |
215 |
467 |
601 |
19.7 |
| Cynopterus brachyotis |
41.3 |
58.7 |
544 |
207 |
471 |
596 |
10.1 |
| Pteropus scapulatus |
39.9 |
60.1 |
510 |
216 |
476 |
616 |
15.8 |
| Pteropus dasymallus |
39.4 |
60.6 |
508 |
208 |
484 |
618 |
24.0 |
| Pteropus vampyrus |
39.4 |
60.6 |
504 |
213 |
484 |
617 |
20.9 |
| Stats for ND6 (group size: 5 species) |
| Species |
GC (%) |
AT (%) |
G (bases) |
C (bases) |
A (bases) |
T (bases) |
Maximum lifespan (yrs) |
| Pteropus alecto |
41.3 |
58.7 |
171 |
47 |
91 |
219 |
19.7 |
| Cynopterus brachyotis |
39.8 |
60.2 |
169 |
41 |
105 |
213 |
10.1 |
| Pteropus scapulatus |
40.7 |
59.3 |
170 |
45 |
92 |
221 |
15.8 |
| Pteropus dasymallus |
39.2 |
60.8 |
166 |
41 |
93 |
228 |
24.0 |
| Pteropus vampyrus |
39.8 |
60.2 |
162 |
48 |
97 |
221 |
20.9 |
| Stats for 12S rRNA gene (group size: 5 species) |
| Species |
GC (%) |
AT (%) |
G (bases) |
C (bases) |
A (bases) |
T (bases) |
Maximum lifespan (yrs) |
| Pteropus alecto |
42.1 |
57.9 |
222 |
184 |
206 |
353 |
19.7 |
| Cynopterus brachyotis |
42.8 |
57.2 |
223 |
191 |
207 |
347 |
10.1 |
| Pteropus scapulatus |
42.1 |
57.9 |
227 |
181 |
205 |
355 |
15.8 |
| Pteropus dasymallus |
42.1 |
57.9 |
222 |
184 |
210 |
349 |
24.0 |
| Pteropus vampyrus |
42.8 |
57.2 |
222 |
191 |
208 |
343 |
20.9 |
| Stats for 16S rRNA gene (group size: 5 species) |
| Species |
GC (%) |
AT (%) |
G (bases) |
C (bases) |
A (bases) |
T (bases) |
Maximum lifespan (yrs) |
| Pteropus alecto |
40.4 |
59.6 |
344 |
289 |
350 |
585 |
19.7 |
| Cynopterus brachyotis |
39.5 |
60.5 |
337 |
284 |
363 |
587 |
10.1 |
| Pteropus scapulatus |
39.9 |
60.1 |
335 |
293 |
353 |
591 |
15.8 |
| Pteropus dasymallus |
40.1 |
59.9 |
345 |
286 |
350 |
591 |
24.0 |
| Pteropus vampyrus |
40.0 |
60.0 |
343 |
285 |
350 |
592 |
20.9 |
Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD
Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging,
The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics,
Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel
Email: 
- How to cite us:
-
If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE.
MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity.
Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.
