Viewing data for Dromaius novaehollandiae


Scientific name Dromaius novaehollandiae
Common name Emu
Maximum lifespan 16.60 years (Dromaius novaehollandiae@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16711 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7171 9540 4858 2313 4337 5203
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 429 571 291 138 260 311
Base content (%) 42.9% 57.1%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11373 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4946 6427 3544 1402 2973 3454
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 435 565 312 123 261 304
Base content (%) 43.5% 56.5%
D-loop: No data available for this section.
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1545 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 621 924 364 257 410 514
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 402 598 236 166 265 333
Base content (%) 40.2% 59.8%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2560 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1098 1462 623 475 574 888
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 429 571 243 186 224 347
Base content (%) 42.9% 57.1%
12S rRNA gene (size: 964 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 433 531 252 181 206 325
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 449 551 261 188 214 337
Base content (%) 44.9% 55.1%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1596 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 665 931 371 294 368 563
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 417 583 232 184 231 353
Base content (%) 41.7% 58.3%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 300 384 234 66 186 198
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 439 561 342 96 272 289
Base content (%) 43.9% 56.1%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 76 92 67 9 34 58
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 452 548 399 54 202 345
Base content (%) 45.2% 54.8%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 696 855 443 253 427 428
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 449 551 286 163 275 276
Base content (%) 44.9% 55.1%
COX2 (size: 685 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 289 396 190 99 185 211
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 422 578 277 145 270 308
Base content (%) 42.2% 57.8%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 350 434 225 125 215 219
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 446 554 287 159 274 279
Base content (%) 44.6% 55.4%
CYTB (size: 1140 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 513 627 371 142 310 317
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 450 550 325 125 272 278
Base content (%) 45.0% 55.0%
ND1 (size: 972 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 428 544 303 125 268 276
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 440 560 312 129 276 284
Base content (%) 44.0% 56.0%
ND2 (size: 1041 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 426 615 324 102 282 333
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 409 591 311 98 271 320
Base content (%) 40.9% 59.1%
ND3 (size: 352 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 156 196 117 39 94 102
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 443 557 332 111 267 290
Base content (%) 44.3% 55.7%
ND4 (size: 1377 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 589 788 436 153 353 435
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 428 572 317 111 256 316
Base content (%) 42.8% 57.2%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 123 174 87 36 91 83
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 414 586 293 121 306 279
Base content (%) 41.4% 58.6%
ND5 (size: 1818 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 775 1043 570 205 465 578
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 426 574 314 113 256 318
Base content (%) 42.6% 57.4%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 230 292 180 50 67 225
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 441 559 345 96 128 431
Base content (%) 44.1% 55.9%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (10.13%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 64 (28.19%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 11 6 9 16 27 1 8 10 0 1 3 2 0 2 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 3 7 5 0 1 3 5 1 3 4 11 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 10 0 4 5 2 0 1 3 1 2 0 3 1 7 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 4 0 0 1 3 0 2 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
36 89 65 38
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
23 67 33 105
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 78 100 43
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPNPWFLIMLASWAILLLLMQPKLLSFTPTNSPPNKTKTTPNPTPWTWPWT*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (14.55%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 0 (0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 9 (16.36%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 11 (20.0%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 0 (0%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
0 2 2 0 6 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 4 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 3 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
2 21 21 12
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
5 24 11 16
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
2 22 26 6
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.11%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 46 (8.91%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 26 (5.04%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 41 (7.95%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 36 (6.98%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (11.82%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 40 (7.75%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (4.65%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 32 (6.2%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 18 (3.49%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.94%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 14 (2.71%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 20 (3.88%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 29 20 8 12 27 4 9 9 0 6 7 21 2 17 25
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 1 15 18 13 0 6 14 22 5 6 7 19 0 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 18 0 8 10 4 1 0 3 6 12 1 1 4 10 11
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 8 2 5 10 8 1 1 0 7 0 0 1 0 0 16
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
154 120 132 111
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
77 142 95 203
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
22 181 201 113
COX2 (size: 685 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (9.25%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 30 (13.22%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
5 12 9 7 4 14 3 2 7 0 5 7 5 1 3 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
0 2 1 4 2 8 0 3 1 4 1 4 2 8 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 4 0 4 3 11 1 1 1 5 3 0 0 0 5 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 14 1 4 8 4 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
68 62 52 46
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
24 62 59 83
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 66 100 55
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 18 (6.92%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.38%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 35 (13.46%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 24 (9.23%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (2.31%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 12 7 2 7 16 3 7 6 0 3 4 6 1 4 20
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 1 10 4 8 0 4 6 9 2 1 5 5 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 14 1 2 6 6 0 1 3 4 6 1 0 3 1 7
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 5 3 3 1 4 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
69 67 57 68
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 68 53 97
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
13 90 109 49
CYTB (size: 1140 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (3.96%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (16.36%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 37 (9.76%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 32 (8.44%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.69%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (1.85%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 19 (5.01%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 26 7 7 15 35 3 2 8 0 2 4 6 3 8 24
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 2 2 3 18 4 0 3 5 15 2 6 8 10 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 9 1 4 7 14 0 0 1 3 11 0 0 7 12 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 5 2 1 5 8 2 2 1 5 0 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
78 114 99 89
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
49 99 78 154
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 158 140 67
ND1 (size: 972 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 13 (4.02%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 30 (9.29%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (8.98%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (6.5%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.31%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (4.02%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 66 (20.43%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 23 (7.12%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (4.02%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 23 (7.12%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (5.26%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (4.33%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.48%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.24%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.41%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (4.02%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.86%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (0.93%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.17%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.48%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 15 10 5 14 34 1 12 4 2 2 4 7 0 6 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 1 8 9 12 1 2 4 4 3 3 11 9 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 7 1 4 9 10 1 2 3 6 8 2 0 3 10 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 7 4 2 2 6 1 0 2 6 0 0 0 1 0 6
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
71 94 82 77
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
35 98 59 132
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
19 111 135 59
ND2 (size: 1041 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 29 (8.38%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 33 (9.54%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 46 (13.29%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (17.63%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (7.8%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 21 (6.07%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.49%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 16 18 14 14 20 0 13 9 0 2 4 5 0 2 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 2 11 7 11 0 3 3 4 2 3 8 7 1 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 23 2 6 11 13 0 2 1 4 3 1 0 2 11 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 4 1 1 1 12 2 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
59 88 124 76
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
30 124 60 133
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
13 112 149 73
ND3 (size: 1041 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 29 (8.38%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 33 (9.54%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 46 (13.29%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (17.63%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (7.8%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 21 (6.07%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.49%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 16 18 14 14 20 0 13 9 0 2 4 5 0 2 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 2 11 7 11 0 3 3 4 2 3 8 7 1 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 23 2 6 11 13 0 2 1 4 3 1 0 2 11 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 4 1 1 1 12 2 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
59 88 124 76
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
30 124 60 133
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
13 112 149 73
ND4 (size: 1377 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (4.37%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 30 (6.55%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 38 (8.3%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 51 (11.14%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 100 (21.83%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 38 (8.3%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 28 (6.11%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (6.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (3.06%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 15 (3.28%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.97%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 26 24 11 25 45 5 13 12 1 2 0 8 0 5 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 3 9 11 10 0 2 6 8 4 7 8 11 2 12
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
13 25 1 1 7 18 1 3 8 3 8 1 1 4 9 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 8 2 1 2 9 0 2 2 7 0 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
73 153 150 83
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
58 136 75 190
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
22 147 210 80
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 12 (12.24%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 21 (21.43%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 3 4 2 2 11 1 5 3 0 1 0 2 0 2 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 3 1 2 4 2 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 3 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 3 0 2 2 6 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
19 30 21 29
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
14 29 17 39
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
3 28 45 23
ND5 (size: 1818 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 34 (5.62%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 48 (7.93%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 46 (7.6%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 65 (10.74%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 5 (0.83%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (2.15%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 106 (17.52%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 57 (9.42%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 32 (5.29%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 31 (5.12%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 32 (5.29%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 7 (1.16%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 13 (2.15%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 30 (4.96%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 20 (3.31%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 20 (3.31%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.32%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
18 39 30 12 27 48 4 13 18 2 5 2 6 0 10 22
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 4 15 21 11 1 5 11 15 3 5 13 13 0 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
25 27 2 7 11 18 1 2 7 4 10 1 2 10 20 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 10 3 0 7 20 0 0 1 7 0 1 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
115 162 214 115
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
69 181 116 240
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
21 227 248 110
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (16.18%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 11 (6.36%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 12 (6.94%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 32 (18.5%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 28 (16.18%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (8.09%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (4.05%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 1 0 3 0 1 0 13 1 0 12 0 7 13 12 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 3 0 5 0 4 2 8 0 3 17 2 1 0 1 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 0 6 1 4 11 3 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 0 2 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
77 14 20 63
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
42 29 18 85
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
61 7 29 77
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11390 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 229 (6.03%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 287 (7.56%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 285 (7.51%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 336 (8.85%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 29 (0.76%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 173 (4.56%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 673 (17.73%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 294 (7.75%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 170 (4.48%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 227 (5.98%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 221 (5.82%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 110 (2.9%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 106 (2.79%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 62 (1.63%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 93 (2.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 132 (3.48%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 97 (2.56%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 107 (2.82%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 84 (2.21%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 70 (1.84%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
93 201 141 82 152 293 26 101 92 5 41 35 77 20 73 148
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
29 13 16 85 105 93 4 40 57 91 41 43 74 105 5 72
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
109 147 8 55 74 104 5 15 32 43 67 11 19 38 94 47
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
60 72 21 21 41 78 6 8 9 49 4 1 1 7 2 95
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
844 1054 1065 833
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
483 1088 694 1531
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
207 1274 1546 769 

>NC_002784.1 Dromaius novaehollandiae mitochondrion, complete genome
GTCCTCATAGCTTAAGCATCAAAGCATGGCACTGAAGATGCCAAGATGGTACCCACCCTACCTAAGGACA
AAAGACTTAGTCCTAACCTTACTGTTAATTTTCGCTAAACATATACATGCAAGTATCCGCACCCCAGTGT
AAATGCCCTTAACGTCTCCCCCAGACGAAAGGAGCAGGTATCAGGCACACTTTCCCAGTAGCCCAAGACA
CCTTGCTTAGCCACACCCCCACGGGTATTCAGCAGTAATAAACATTAAGCAATAAGTGTAAACTTGACTT
AGTTATAGCGACCTTAAGGGTTGGTAAATCTTGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTCACACAAGAGACCCAAACTAA
CAGTAATCGGCGTAAAGTGTGGTAATACGCTATCCAACCAACTAAGATCAAAATGCAACCAAGCTGTCAT
AAGCCTAAGATGCACCTAAGACCACCATGAAAATGATCTTAGCACATGTGATAAACTTTAACCCACGAAA
GCTAAGGCACAAACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCTTAGCCCTAAATCTTGATACTCACCTTACCAGA
GCATCCGCCTGAGAACTACGAGCACAAACGCTTAAAACTCTAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCCCTAAACCCACCT
AGAGGAGCCTGTTCTATAATCGATAACCCACGATACACCCAGCCATCTCTTGCCAATACAGCCTACATAC
CGCCGTCGCCAGCCCGCCTAATGAAAGAACAATAGCGAGCACAATAGCCACTTCGCTAACAAGACAGGTC
AAGGTATAGCGTATGAGATGGAAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTAACATAGAATATCCACGAAAGAAGATGT
GAAATCACCTTCAGAAGGCGGATTTAGCAGTAAAACAGAATAAGAGAGTCTATTTTAAGCTGGCTCTAGG
GCACGTACATACCGCCCGTCACCCTCCTCACAAGCTACAAGCACCCTATAAATAATAATCTCCTCAGCTG
AAGATGAGGCAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGTGTACCGGAAGGTGCACTTAGTATATCAAGGCGTAGCTATAA
ATCCAAAGCATTCAGCTTACACCTGAAAGATGTCTACATAATCAAAGACCGCCTTGAAGCCCTCCTCTAG
CTCAACTATAATTCTACCTCCATATAAACAATCAACTAAAGCACTAAACTAAAACATTCTATATACTTAG
TACAGGCGATAGAAAAGTCACTTGACGCAATAGAGACCTCCGTACCGTAAGGGAAAGATGAAATAATAGT
GAAAAAGCAAGCAAGAAATAGCAAAGACTAACCCTTGTACCTTTTGCATCATGATTTAGCAAGAATACTC
AAGCAAAGTGAACTTAAGCTTGCCACCCCGAAACCCAAGCGAGCTACTTACAAGCAGCTACCATGAGCGA
ACCCGTCTCTGTAGCAAAAGAGTGGGAAGACTTGTTAGTAGAGGTGAAAAGCCAATCGAGCTGGGTGATA
GCTGGTTGCCTGTAAAACGAATCTAAGTTCACCCCTAATTTTTCCCCTCCCGGACACTTAATTAGCCTTA
TATATGAGGAGAGTTAGGAGAAATTTAAAGGAGGTACAGCTCCTTTAAAGAAGAATACATTCTACACCAG
AGGGTAACTCATTTCCCCCAACACACGTAGGCCCTAAAGCAGCCACCATTAGAGAGTGCGTCAAAGCTCA
CTTATATTAAAAATCTAAAAACATCAGGAACCCCTCAACCACTAACAGGCTAACCTATGATAATAGGAGA
ATTAATGCTAAAATGAGTAATTAGAAGATCCTTCTCTCAAGCGCAGGCTTACATCTAACATTATTAACAG
ACCGACTTATATCTACACCAACAAGAACACATATAGAATTACCCTGTTAACCCAACTCAGGAGCGCTTAT
TAGAAAGATTAAAATCTGCAAAAGGAACTAGGCAAACCAAAGGCCCGACTGTTTACCAAAAACATAGCCT
TCAGCTAACAACAAGTATTGAAGGTGATGCCTGCCCAGTGACTTATGTTTAACGGCCGCGGTATCCTAAC
CGTGCGAAGGTAGCGCAATCAATTGTCCCATAAATCGAGACTTGTATGAATGGCTAAACGAGGTCTTAAC
TGTCTCTTGCAGATAATCAGTGAAATTGATCTTCCTGTGCAAAAGCAGGAATATGGACATAAGACGAGAA
GACCCTGTGGAACTTAAAAATCGAGGACCAATGCATTTAACTTCCGAACCTACTGAGGCTCACTTTATAT
GCAATAATGGTCCCTATTTTTCGGTTGGGGCGACCTTGGAGAAAAAAGAATCCTCCAAAAATAAGACCAT
AAACCTTAACTAAGAACCACACCTCAAAGTACTAACAGTAACCAGACCCAATATAATTGATTAATGAACC
AAGCTACCCCAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCTCCTTCAAGAGCCCATATCGACAAGGAGGTTTACGACCTCGA
TGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAGCCGCTATTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAACAGTCCTA
CGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGCAATCCAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTATGCAGCACTCTTCCCAGTACGAAA
GGACCGGAAAAGTAAGGCCAATACTAAATATGCACGCCTTCCCTCTAATTAGTGAAATCAACTCAACTAA
GAAGAAAGCCCCCACATATAACTCACACCCTAGAAAAGGGTTAGCTAGCGTGGCAGAGCTCGGTAAATGC
AAAAGGCTTAAGTCCTTTACCCAGAGGTTCAAGTCCTCTCCCTAGCTTTACTCCAATGCAACTATCTGCT
TTAAACCATCTCACTATATCACTCTCCTATGCAATCCCCATTCTAATCGCAGTAGCTTTCCTCACATTAG
TTGAGCGAAAAGTCCTAAGCTACATACAAGCTCGAAAAGGCCCAAACATTGTTGGCCCATTCGGACTACT
GCAACCTGTAGCAGATGGGGTAAAACTATTTATCAAAGAACCAATCCGCCCCACAACCTCCTCACCCCTT
TTATTTATCATAACTCCCATCCTAGCCCTATTACTAGCCATTACCATCTGAATTCCCCTACCCCTTCCCT
TTTCCCTAACCGACCTAAACCTAGGCCTATTATTTCTCCTATCAATATCGAGCCTAGCTGTATATTCTAT
TCTATGGTCAGGATGGGCCTCAAACTCAAAATACGCACTAATTGGGGCACTACGAGCAGTCGCACAGACT
ATCTCCTATGAAGTAACACTAGCAATCATCCTATTATCCGTAATCATGCTAAGTGGCAACTATACCCTAA
ACACCCTTGCTATTACTCAGGAACCCCTCTACCTAATCTTCTCTACCTGACCACTAGCAATAATATGATA
CATCTCTACGCTCGCAGAAACAAACCGAGCGCCCTTCGACCTAACTGAGGGGGAATCAGAACTTGTCTCA
GGATTCAATGTAGAGTACGCTGCAGGACCCTTTGCCCTATTTTTCTTAGCCGAGTACGCCAACATTATAT
TAATAAACACACTCACTGCCATCTTATTCCTAAATCCAAGTTCACTCAACCTCCCATCCGAACTCTTCCC
ACTAGCCCTAGCTATAAAAACCCTATTACTCTCCTCAGGTTTCTTATGAGTCCGAGCCTCCTATCCACGA
TTCCGCTACGATCAACTTATACACCTCCTCTGAAAGAATTTCCTACCCCTAACACTAGCTCTATGCTTAT
GACATACAAGCATGCCAATCTCCTATGCAGGTCTCCCTCCTTACTAAGGAAATGTGCCTGAACCAAAGGG
TCACTATGATAAAGTGAACATAGAGGTCTACCAATCCTCTCATTTCCTAGAAACTTAGAAAAGTAGGAAT
CGAACCTACACAAAAGAGATCAAAACTCTTCATACTTCCTCTATATTATTTTCTAGTAAGGTCAGCTAAC
CCTAAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGATGGTTTAACCCCTTCCCTTACTAATGAACCCCCACGCT
AAACTTATCTGCACACTTAGTCTTATTACGGGTTCAACTATTACCATCTCAAGCAACCATTGAGTAATAG
CATGAACCGGGTTAGAAATTAACACACTTGCAATTATCCCCCTCATCTCAAAATCCCACCACCCCCGAGC
AGTAGAGGCATCCATCAAATACTTCCTAGTCCAAGCTGCCGCTTCAGCCTTACTCCTATTTTCAAGTATA
TCCAATGCCTGAACTACGGGCCAATGGGATATCACTCAACTAACAAACCCAACATCTTGCTTATTACTTA
CAGCAGCAATCGCCATCAAACTTGGTCTAGCTCCGTTCCACTTCTGATTCCCAGAAGTTCTCCAAGGTAC
ATCTCTAACCACTGCACTACTTCTCTCAACAGTAATGAAATTCCCACCCATAACAATCCTCTTCATAACA
TCATCCTCACTAAACCCCACAATACTTACCACACTAGCTCTTATTTCAGCTACATTAGGAGGATGAATGG
GGTTAAACCAAACACAAACACGCAAAATCCTAGCATTCTCATCTATCTCCCATATAGGATGAATAGCTGT
CATTATCATTTATGACCCCAAACTCTCAATTTTAACCTTCTACTTATATGTCCTTATAACTGCAGCCGTA
TTCTTATCCCTCAACACAACTAAAACCCTAAAGCTCTCTACAATAATAACCTCCTGAACAAAAACCCCAG
TTCTTAATGCCACCCTAATACTAGCCCTATTATCCTTAGCTGGCCTACCTCCACTAACAGGATTCATACC
AAAGTGATTAATCCTCCAAGAACTTACTAAACAAGAAATAACAGTCACAGCTGTAATCATCTCCATACTA
TCACTTCTAGGCCTATTCTTTTATCTACGCCTCGCATACTATGCAACAATTACACTTCCCCCAAACTCTG
CTAACCACATAAAACAATGACATATTAACAAACACACTAACCCTATAACCGCTATCCTAACTTCACTCTC
CACAACCCTCTTACCCCTCTCCCCTATAATACTCACCTCTATTTAGAAACTTAGGATAACTAAAACCAAA
CCAAAGGCCTTCAAAGCCTTAAATAAGAGTTGAAACCTCTTAGTTTCTGCTAAGACCAACAGGACATTAA
CCTGTATCTCCTGAATGCAAATCAGACACTTTAATTAAGCTAAGGCCTTATCCTAGACAGATGGGCCTTG
ATCCCATAATAATCTAGTTAACAGCTAAATGCCTTATCCAGCAGGCTTCTGTCTAATCAGACCCTGGTAC
ACTTTTAATGTACATCAATGAGTTTGCAACTCAATATGAATTTCACTACAGGGCCGATAAGAAGAGGAAT
TGAACCTCTGTAAAAAGGACTACAGCCTAACGCTTAATCTCTCAGCCATCTTACCTGTGACATTCATTAC
TCGATGATTTTTTTCTACAAACCACAAAGACATTGGCACACTATACCTCATCTTTGGTGCATGAGCAGGC
ATAGTAGGTACAGCCCTCAGCCTACTTATCCGTGCTGAACTAGGCCAACCAGGAACACTACTAGGAGATG
ACCAAATCTATAATGTAGTCGTCACTGCCCATGCCTTCGTAATAATCTTCTTCATAGTAATACCCGTAAT
GATCGGAGGCTTTGGAAACTGACTAGTTCCACTTATAATTGGTGCTCCAGACATGGCATTCCCCCGAATA
AATAACATGAGCTTTTGACTCTTACCTCCATCCTTCCTATTACTACTAGCATCATCCACAGTCGAAGCAG
GAGCAGGAACAGGATGAACAGTATACCCTCCACTGGCTGGAAATCTTGCCCATGCAGGGGCTTCTGTAGA
TCTTGCCATTTTTTCACTTCACTTAGCTGGTGTTTCCTCCATCCTAGGGGCAATCAACTTTATCACTACC
GCTATCAACATAAAACCACCAGCCCTCACACAATACCAAACACCCCTGTTCGTATGATCTGTACTAATCA
CTGCCATCCTTCTCCTACTATCGCTCCCAGTACTTGCTGCTGGCATTACCATACTCCTCACAGACCGAAA
CCTTAACACCACATTCTTTGACCCCGCTGGAGGAGGAGACCCCGTACTATACCAACACCTCTTCTGATTC
TTCGGCCACCCTGAAGTCTACATCTTAATTCTCCCAGGCTTTGGAATAATCTCTCATGTAGTGACTTATT
ACGCAGGGAAAAAAGAACCTTTTGGATATATAGGAATAGTATGAGCCATATTATCTATCGGATTCCTGGG
CTTTATTGTATGAGCCCATCACATATTCACCGTAGGAATAGATGTAGACACTCGAGCCTACTTCACATCC
GCTACCATAATCATCGCTATCCCAACTGGTATTAAGGTATTCAGCTGATTAGCTACCTTACATGGAGGGA
CAATCAAATGAGACCCTCCTATTCTATGAGCCTTAGGCTTTATCTTCCTGTTCACTATCGGAGGTCTAAC
TGGCATCGTACTAGCAAACTCCTCCCTAGACATCGCCCTACATGATACATACTACGTAGTAGCCCATTTC
CATTATGTCCTCTCCATGGGGGCTGTTTTTGCTATCTTGGCAGGCTTCACACACTGATTCCCCCTATTTA
CCGGATACACCCTCCATCCAACCTGAGCAAAAGCCCACTTCGGAGTTATATTTACAGGAGTCAATCTAAC
CTTCTTCCCACAACACTTCCTAGGCCTAGCCGGAATACCACGACGATACTCAGACTATCCAGATGCCTAC
ACCCTATGAAACACCTTATCCTCTATTGGCTCCCTAATCTCTATAACAGCTGTAATCATACTAATATTTA
TCATCTGGGAGGCATTCTCTTCAAAACGAAAAGTTGCCCAACCAGAACTAATCCCAACCAACATTGAGTG
AATCCATGGCTGCCCACCCCCACATCACACCTTTGAAGAACCAGCCTATGTTCAAGTCCAAGAAAGGAAG
GAATCGAACCTCCACACGCTGGTTTCAAGCCAACTGCACTAAACCACTTATGCTTCTTTCTTATGAGAAG
TTAGTAAACCCATTACATAGCCTTGTCAAGACTAAGTCACAGGTTAAAATCCTGTACATCTCATGTGGCA
AACCCATCTCAATTTGGATTCCAAGACGCATCGTCTCCTATTATAGAAGAACTAGTTGAATTTCACGACC
ATGCACTTATAGTTGCACTAGCAATTTGTAGTCTAGTCCTCTATTTACTTACTTTAATACTTATAGAAAA
ACTATCCTCTAACACAGTAGACGCACAAGAAGTAGAACTAATCTGAACTATCCTACCAGCTATCGTACTT
ATTCTACTCGCCCTTCCATCCCTACAAATCCTATATATAATAGATGAAATTGATGAACCTGACCTGACCC
TAAAAGCTATCGGCCATCAATGATATTGAACCTACGAATATACAGACTTTAAAGACCTCTCATTCGACTC
ATACATAGTCCCAACATCAGAACTGCCCTCAGGTCACTTCCGACTACTAGAAGTCGACCATCGAGTTGTT
GTCCCTATAGAATCACCCATCCGAGTCATCATCACTGCCGGAGATGTCCTTCACTCATGAGCAGTCCCAA
CCCTGGGTGTTAAAACCGATGCAATCCCAGGACGACTAAACCAAACCTCATTCATCACTACTCGACCAGG
AATCTTCTACGGTCAATGCTCAGAAATCTGTGGGGCTAACCACAGCTATATACCTATTGTAGTAGAATCA
ACCCCACTCACACACTTCGAGAACTGATCATCACTACTTTCTGCTTCCTCATCATTAAGAAGCTATGAAA
CAGCACTAGCCTTTTAAGCTAGAGAAAGAGGAGCACTTCTCCTCCTTAATGATATGCCTCAACTCAACCC
AAACCCATGATTTCTCATCATACTAGCATCATGAGCAATCTTGCTCCTCCTCATACAACCCAAACTCCTA
TCTTTCACCCCTACAAACTCACCCCCCAACAAAACCAAAACAACCCCCAATCCCACACCATGAACTTGAC
CATGAACCTAAGCTTCTTTGACCAATTCGCCAGCCCTCAATTACTAGGAATCCCACTAATCCTACTCTCC
CTACTCTTCCCTACTCTATTGCTTCCATCCCCCGGAGGCCGTTGAATTACCAACCGTCTCTCTACACTCC
AACTATGATTTCTACAACTAATTACAAAACAATTAATAACCCCACTAAACAAACCAGGACATAAATGAGC
ACTCATTCTTTCATCACTAATAGTCTTCCTCCTATTAACTAACCTTCTAGGGTTGCTGCCATATACATTC
ACCCCAACCACCCAACTATCTATAAACATAGCATTAGCCTTGCCCCTCTGACTAGCAACCCTCCTCACAG
GACTACGCAACCAACCATCTATTTCCCTTGGCCATCTCTTACCAGAAGGAACCCCCACCCCACTCATCCC
AGCCCTCATTCTTATTGAAACAACAAGTCTACTTATCCGACCCTTAGCCCTAGGTGTTCGACTCACAGCT
AACCTTACAGCCGGCCATCTTCTAATTCAACTCATCTCTACTGCTACTATGGCCCTTCTACCTATCATAC
CAACCATCTCCATCCTAACAGCATCCATCCTACTCCTACTAACAATCCTAGAAGTAGCAGTCGCCATAAT
CCAAGCTTACGTCTTCGTACTCCTACTAAGCTTATACTTACAAGAAAATATTTAATGGCACACCAAGCAC
ACTCCTATCATATAGTAGATCCCAGCCCATGACCAATCTTCGGCGCTGCAGCTGCTCTACTAACAACATC
TGGACTAATTATATGGTTTCACTACAGCTCCATATACTTATTAACATTAGGCCTACTCTCCATACTCCTA
GTAATACTACAATGATGACGAGATGTTGTACGAGAAGGCACCTTTCAAGGACACCATACACCCACAGTCC
AAAAAGGCCTACGATACGGTATAATCCTCTTCATCACATCCGAAGCATTCTTTTTCCTAGGTTTCTTCTG
AGCATTCTTCCATTCAAGCTTAGCACCAACACCAGAATTAGGGGGACTATGACCTCCCACAGGAATCAAA
CCCCTCAATCCACTAGAAGTGCCCCTACTCAATACAGCTATCCTTCTAGCCTCAGGTGTCACCGTTACAT
GAGCTCACCACAGTATTACGGAGGGTAATCGAAAACAAGCAATCCATGCCCTAACCCTAACAATCCTGTT
AGGGTTCTATTTCACTGCCCTTCAAGCTATAGAATACCATGAGGCTTCATTCTCAATTGCTGATGGAGTC
TATGGCTCTACTTTCTTCGTAGCTACAGGATTCCACGGCCTGCATGTAATCATCGGATCATCCTTCCTCA
CCGTCTGCCTGCTACGACTAATCAAATTCCACTTCACATCCAACCACCACTTTGGATTCGAGGCAGCTGC
CTGATATTGACATTTCGTAGACGTTATCTGATTATTCCTCTACATGACAATCTACTGATGAGGATCATGC
TCTTCTAGTATATTAATTACAATTGACTTCCAATCTCTAAAATCTGGTGCAACCCCAGAGAAGAGCAATA
AACATAATCACATTCATACTTCTACTCTCCCTAACACTAAGCATCATCCTAACCACAGTAAACTTCTGAC
TAGCCCAAATAAACCCAGATGCAGAAAAACTATCTCCCTACGAATGTGGCTTCGACCCATTAGGTTCCGC
CCGACTCCCCTTCTCCATCCGATTCTTCCTCAGTAGCCATCCTATTTCTACTCTTCGACCTAGAAATCGC
CCTCCTCCTCCCACTCCCATGAGCAATCCAACTCCCACATCCTACACTAACTTTACTGTGAACTTCTATC
ATCCTCCTCCTACTTACTCTAGGATTAATTTACGAATGAACCCAAGGGGGCTTAGAATGAGCAGAATAAC
AGAAAGTTAGTCTAACTAAGACAGCTGATTTCGGCTCAGCAGATTATAGAAAATCCTATAACTTTCTTAT
GTCCTTATTACACTTATGTTTCTACTCAGCCTTCACTCTAAGTGGCCTTGGTCTTGCCTTCCACCGAACC
CATTTTATCTCAGCCCTACTATGTCTAGAAAGCATAATACTCTCCCTATATGTTGCTCTATCAATCTGAC
CAATCCAAACTCAAACACCATCATTTACTTTAATTCCAGTATTAATACTAGCTTTCTCTGCATGTGAGGC
AGGAACAGGCCTGGCCATACTAGTATCATCAACCCGAACACATGGTTCTGACCACCTACATAACCTAAAC
CTCCTACAATGCTAAAAATTATTATTCCTACAATTATACTTCTGCCTACAGCCCTCCTATCCCCAAAAAA
CCTGATCTGAACTAACACTACAACCCACAGCCTTCTAATCGCTGCCATCAGCCTACAATGACTCCATCCA
ACCTACTTCCCTCATAAAAACCTTTCACAATGGGCAGGGGTTGATCAAATCTCAGCTCCACTACTAGTAC
TCTCATGCTGACTACTCCCTCTCATACTTATAGCAAGCCAAAACCACCTTCAACAAGAACCCATAGTACG
AAAACGAATCTTCATTACAACCCTCATCACAATCCAACCCTTTATTATCCTAGCTTTTTCAGCTACAGAA
GTAATCCTATTTTATATCTCATTCGAAGCAACTCTCATCCCAACACTAATTCTAATCACTCGATGAGGAA
ATCAGCCTGAACGACTAAGTGCTGGCATTTACCTACTATTCTACACTCTAATCAGCTCTTTACCGCTTCT
AGTAACCCTCCTCCACCTACACACACAAACAGGTACACTCCACCTGCCAACCCTAGAACTAATACACCCC
TCACTAACACTCTCATGAACGGGGACCCTATCAGGACTAGCTCTCCTAATAACATTTATAGTAAAAGCAC
CGTTATACGGACTCCACCTATGATTACCCAAAGCCCATGTAGAAGCCCCCATTGCAGGCTCCATATTACT
AGCCGCATTACTGCTAAAACTAGGAGGCTATGGTATTATACGAGTAACCATGCTAATAGGACCCCTCACA
AGCTACTTATGCTTCCCATTCCTAACCCTTGCCCTGTGAGGAGCACTAATAACAAGCTCGATCTGTCTCC
GCCAAACTGACTTAAAATCATTAATCGCCTACTCATCCGTAAGTCATATAGGCTTAGTTATCGCTGCTAG
CATAATCCAAACTGACTGATCATTCTCAGGAGCCATGATCCTCATAATCTCACACGGCCTAACATCCTCC
ATACTATTCTGCTTAGCCAATACAAACTACGAGCGTACACACAGCCGCATCCTCTTACTAACTCGTGGCC
TACAACCACTACTACCACTCATAAGTACATGATGATTGCTAGCCAACCTAACTAATATAGCACTACCACC
TACAACCAATTTAATAGCAGAACTTACAATCATAACCGCTTTATTCAACTGATCCATACCAACCATTATC
CTCACAGGACTCGCAACACTTCTAACTGCCTCATACACTCTCTTTATGCTCCTAATAACTCAACGAGGGA
CATCACCTTCCTATATCACATCAATCCCCAACTCAAACACACGAGAGCACCTTCTAATAACCCTCCATAT
TCTCCCCATACTACTCCTTATACTAAAACCAGAACTAATCTCAGGGACCATCTAATGCAAATATAGTTTT
AACCCAAACATTAGATTGTGATTCTAAAAATAGAAGTTAAAATCTTCTTATTCGCCGAGGGGTGGTTTAA
CCAGCAAGAACTGCTAACTCCTGCATCTGAGTCTAAACCCTCAGCCCCCTTGCTTTTAAAGGATAACAGC
AATCCATTGGTCTTAGGAGCCACTCATCTTGGTGCAACTCCAAGTAAAAGCAATGGAGACTACACTACTC
CTCAATACCTCCATACTCCTTACACTAATCATCTTACTCACACCAATCATCCTACCACTCTTATCACCCA
AACTCCAAAACACCCCACTATCTATTACATCAACTGTAAAAACAGCCTTCTTCACAAGCTTAATCCCTAT
ATCAATCTTCATCTACTCTGGGACAGAGACCATCATCTCACAGTGATATTGAAACTTCACCCCTAACTTC
AAAATCCCCCTCAGCTTTAAAATAGACCAATACTCAATACTATTCTTCCCTATTGCCCTATTTGTAACGT
GATCTATCCTACAGTTCGCAACCTGATATATAGCCTCAGAACCCCATATCACTAAATTCTTTATTTACTT
ATTAATATTCCTAATCGCTATACTAACCCTAACAATCGCCAATAACCTATTCATACTCTTCATCGGTTGA
GAGGGAGTCGGTATTATATCTTTTCTACTAATTGGTTGATGACACGGACGAGCAGAAGCAAACACAGCTG
CCCTCCAAGCTGTAATCTACAATCGAATTGGAGACGTAGGCCTCATCCTAAGCATGGCATGACTTGCCTC
TACCATAAACACCTGAGAAATCCAACAAGCCTCATATGAAAATCAAATACCACTGCTACCACTCCTAGGC
CTCATTCTAGCTGCCACAGGAAAATCAGCCCAATTCGGCCTTCATCCATGACTTCCCGCAGCGATAGAAG
GCCCAACACCCGTTTCAGCCTTACTACACTCCAGCACAATAGTTGTAGCAGGAATCTTTCTACTTATCCG
CACTCACCCTTTACTAACCAACAACCAAACAGCTATAACTACATGTCTCTGCCTAGGAGCTCTATCCACA
CTATTTGCTGCCACATGCGCTCTTACACAAAATGACATTAAAAAAATCATCGCTTTCTCTACATCGAGTC
AACTAGGACTAATAATAGTCACTATCGGACTAAACCTCCCCCAACTAGCCTTCCTCCATATCTCAACCCA
TGCCTTCTTTAAAGCAATACTCTTCCTGTGCTCCGGCTCAATCATCCACAGCCTAGGAGGTGAACAAGAC
ATTCGAAAAATAGGCGGCTTACAAAAACTACTCCCAACAACCACTGCCTGCTTGACCATTGGCAACCTCG
CCCTAATAGGAACTCCATTCCTCGCTGGATTCTACTCAAAAGACCTAATCATCGAAAACCTTAACAACTC
CTACCTAAACACTTGAGCCCTCCTACTCACCTTACTGGCCACCTCCTTCACAGCTACATATAGCATTCGA
ATAATACTCATAGTACAAACAGGATTTACCCGAATCCCCTCAATTGCCCCAATCAACGAAAATTCCCCCG
CAGTTACCAACCCCATCACTCGACTTGCATTGGGTAGCGTTATCGCTGGCCTCCTAATCACATCCAACAT
TCTACCAACAAAAACGCCCCCTATAACCATACCAATAATCACAAAAATAGCTGCTATCATTGTTACTATC
CTAGGCATCATACTAGCATTAGAACTACTAAACCTAACCCACAGTCTTACCCTCTCCAAACAAAATACCT
ACTCAAATTTCTCTATTACATTAGGCTACTTTAACCCCCTTTTCCATCGACTAAATCCCATAACACTACT
CAACAATGGACAAAAAATTGCCTCCCACCTAATCGACCTTTCATGGTACAAAAAAATAGGGCCAGAAGGG
TTAGCCGACTTACAACTTATAGCAGCTAAAACCTCAACCCCCCTGCACACCGGACTAATTAAAACCTACC
TAGGATCATTTGCCCTATCCATCCTCATTCTACTCCTATCAACCCAAAGAACAAAACCAATGGCCCCTAA
CATCCGAAAATCCCACCCTCTACTCAAAATCATCAACAACTCTCTAATCGACCTTCCTTCCCCCTCAAAC
ATCTCAGCTTGATGAAACTTTGGATCCCTACTAGGAATCTGCCTGATCACCCAAATTCTCACAGGACTTC
TACTAGCCATACACTACACAGCCGACACCTCACTAGCCTTCTCATCCGTGGCCCACACCTGCCGAAATGT
ACAATACGGCTGACTTATCCGCAATCTACATGCAAATGGAGCATCATTCTTCTTCATCTGTATCTATCTC
CATATCGGACGAGGGTTCTACTACGGCTCCTACCTCTACAAAGAAACTTGAAACACTGGAGTTATTCTCC
TACTGACATTAATAGCAACCGCCTTCGTAGGTTATGTCCTACCATGAGGACAAATATCATTCTGAGGAGC
CACAGTCATCACAAACCTATTCTCAGCTATCCCCTACATTGGACAAACCCTAGTGGAATGAGCCTGAGGG
GGTTTCTCAGTGGACAACCCAACCCTCACACGATTCTTCGCCCTACACTTCCTACTTCCATTCTTAATCG
CCGGTATCACTATCATCCACCTAACCTTTCTCCACGAGTCAGGATCAAACAACCCCCTAGGAATCGTTTC
TCACTGTGACAAAATTCCGTTCCACCCATACTTCTCTCTAAAAGACATCCTAGGATTTACACTCATATTT
ATCCCTCTCCTAATCCTAGCCTTTTTTTCACCAAATCTTCTAGGAGATCCTGAAAACTTCACCCCAGCCA
ACCCTCTAGTCACACCCCCACATATTAAGCCAGAGTGATATTTCCTATTCGCATACGCCATCCTACGTTC
AATCCCAAATAAACTAGGAGGCGTACTTGCCCTAGCTGCCTCTGTACTAATTCTATTCCTAATCCCCTTT
CTACATAAATCCAAACAACGTTCAATAACCTTCCGACCCCTCTCACAAATACTATTCTGACTCCTCGTAG
CCAATCTGCTCGTCCTAACGTGAATTGGCAGCCAACCAGTAGAACACCCCTTTATTATCATTGGCCAAAC
AGCCTCCTTCACCTACTTCCTTATCCTCCTAATTCTATTCCCCACTATTGGAGCCCTAGAAAATAAGATA
CTCTACTAATAATACTCTAATAGTTTATTAAAAACATTGGTCTTGTAAACCAAAGAGTGAAGACTGCACC
CCTTCTTAGAGTATGGGGGAGGGAGAAGTAAATGAAGGCCCACCAAAATTAACCTCGTACCCTACAACCC
TAGCAACCCCAAACTCTCCTTCACCTCAGGAAAAAGGGACTTAAACCCTTACCTTCAGCTCCCAAAGCTG
ATATTCTTTATTAAACTATCTCCTGATAAACAACCTTCCACCCCCCTATACAGCCCGAATTGCCCCCCGA
GATAACCCCCGTACAAGCTCTAAAACCACAAACAAAGTTAACAACAACCCCCACCCTGCAACCAAAAACA
TCCCTGCACCTAAAGAATAAAACATAGCTACCCCACTAAAATCCATACGGATAGAAACAGCACCCCCACA
ATCCACAGTATTCACACCTTGAACCCCTACACCCACAAAATTCCCAACCACCATTCCCACAAAAACCACT
AAAACTAAACCAACACCATACCCCAATACCCGCCAGTCTCCCCAAGTCTCAGGGAAGGGATCAGCAGCCA
AAGACACAGAGTACACAAAAACCACCAACATACCCCCCAAATAAACTAAAAACAACACTAAAGAAATAAA
AGACACCCCAAGACTTAACAACCACCCACACCCAACAACAGACCCTAGCACCAAACCAAGTACCCCATAA
TAAGGAGACGGATTAGACGCTACCGCTAATGCTCCTAAAATAAAACATAACCCTAAGAAAAAAATAAAAT
AGGTCATAATAATTTCTGCTTGGGTATTATCCAAGGTCTACGGTCTGAAAAACCATCGTTGCTCTCAACT
ACAGAAACTAGGAATACATAGCCTTTTAGTAAGGGGACCCCCCCCTACCCCCCCCGGGCTATGTATTATT
GTACATTCATTTATTGTCCACATATCTCTATCAGGCATGGACTACATTCAATATACGTACTATACCCATA
TACTATGTATACGTACATACTTATATTTACCTCATATTCATCTATGGTAACGGTAATACCCCCTATATAC
GTGCCCAAACCATATATTGGATACCTCGTGCATACGGTTAACCCAGTTAACTGACTATCATACCCAAAAT
TGTTCTTCAGTGCTGTTACGGTCTACCCCTCTCAGTACCTGCTCGTCAATCGGGATATTATACCTGGTAT
CAGGTAGGTTTCTTGATTCACCATCCTCCGCGAGACAACTACCCGCCGCATGATGTTCATGGTATGCGCT
AGTTTCAGGAACCCGTATTTCCCCTAACCCTGCCCACAACATGGTGGAGGCACCCCTGATTCCTAAGTCG
AGGTCATTCCTAGGTTAATCCATCCACGTTCCCCTTTAACAGACATCTGGTATGCTAAATTTCAACATTT
CATTCATTATTAGATCACTGGTCTGTATCAGTCCTTTTGGTATCCCTTTTTTTTTTCTGGTAACCTTCAA
CGTACCCCCATAAGTATGCTCGTCAGCAGGCTCACAATTTAGGTCTGGGCATCAATGGATCTCGGTCTTC
GTCTTTCCCGACGGACTAATTAATGAGACGGTTGGCGTATTTGGGGAATCATTCGGGCTCTGATGCACTT
TGTTTTACATCTGGTTATGGTATTTCCACCCTCCTCGATTAAGTGCCATTTCAGTCAATGCTTGATGGGC
ATAATTCTATAATTTTACACTTCCTCTAATTTCCTAAACACCACAAGGCCTTTTTCTACCATTTTCAAGG
CCATCATAAACGCATCGTTAACACACATTATATATACACTTTTTTTTTTGTCATCAGTACTGGAGTTACA
TTAATAATTGCACCCATATTATATATACATATTTTTACATCAAAAAATCACAAATTTATTATAGCAACTC
CCCTACGAATGACAAACAACAAACGCAAACACAGGCAACAAACAAACAAAA
Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.