Viewing data for Crocodylus palustris


Scientific name Crocodylus palustris
Common name Mugger or marsh crocodile
Maximum lifespan 31.50 years (Crocodylus palustris@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 17052 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7278 9774 4785 2493 4251 5523
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 427 573 281 146 249 324
Base content (%) 42.7% 57.3%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11382 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4995 6387 3452 1543 2894 3493
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 439 561 303 136 254 307
Base content (%) 43.9% 56.1%
D-loop (size: 1333 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 369 964 222 147 403 561
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 277 723 167 110 302 421
Base content (%) 27.7% 72.3%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1540 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 667 873 384 283 390 483
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 433 567 249 184 253 314
Base content (%) 43.3% 56.7%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2577 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1153 1424 654 499 527 897
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 447 553 254 194 205 348
Base content (%) 44.7% 55.3%
12S rRNA gene (size: 984 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 469 515 261 208 195 320
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 477 523 265 211 198 325
Base content (%) 47.7% 52.3%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1593 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 684 909 393 291 332 577
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 429 571 247 183 208 362
Base content (%) 42.9% 57.1%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 295 389 211 84 169 220
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 431 569 308 123 247 322
Base content (%) 43.1% 56.9%
ATP8 (size: 162 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 61 101 43 18 40 61
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 377 623 265 111 247 377
Base content (%) 37.7% 62.3%
COX1 (size: 1557 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 659 898 420 239 434 464
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 423 577 270 154 279 298
Base content (%) 42.3% 57.7%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 294 390 200 94 161 229
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 430 570 292 137 235 335
Base content (%) 43.0% 57.0%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 360 424 236 124 201 223
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 459 541 301 158 256 284
Base content (%) 45.9% 54.1%
CYTB (size: 1156 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 524 632 367 157 293 339
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 453 547 317 136 253 293
Base content (%) 45.3% 54.7%
ND1 (size: 963 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 444 519 293 151 256 263
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 461 539 304 157 266 273
Base content (%) 46.1% 53.9%
ND2 (size: 1056 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 462 594 338 124 271 323
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 438 563 320 117 257 306
Base content (%) 43.8% 56.3%
ND3 (size: 348 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 155 193 98 57 92 101
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 445 555 282 164 264 290
Base content (%) 44.5% 55.5%
ND4 (size: 1374 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 592 782 416 176 350 432
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 431 569 303 128 255 314
Base content (%) 43.1% 56.9%
ND4L (size: 294 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 133 161 99 34 84 77
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 452 548 337 116 286 262
Base content (%) 45.2% 54.8%
ND5 (size: 1855 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 809 1046 574 235 467 579
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 436 564 309 127 252 312
Base content (%) 43.6% 56.4%
ND6 (size: 528 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 237 291 176 61 87 204
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 449 551 333 116 165 386
Base content (%) 44.9% 55.1%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 21 (9.25%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (10.57%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 60 (26.43%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
5 12 9 9 6 20 11 13 6 1 1 0 5 2 2 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 0 0 11 10 0 0 3 3 1 1 2 11 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 13 0 3 2 5 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 9 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 4 0 0 2 4 2 0 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
42 76 72 38
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
18 71 38 101
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
24 64 110 30
ATP8 (size: 162 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPEPWLMISSITWLVFIVTLQPKIASLKFMNNPSSPDQKTTKTWPWPQI*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 1 (1.89%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 5 (9.43%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (9.43%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (3.77%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 5 (9.43%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (9.43%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 3 (5.66%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 8 (15.09%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 2 (3.77%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (7.55%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.89%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 1 (1.89%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (5.66%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 4 (7.55%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (7.55%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 3 1 0 0 2 0 3 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 5 1 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 2 0 2 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 1 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 1 0 0 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
5 14 22 13
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
6 17 14 17
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 12 25 10
COX1 (size: 1557 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 43 (8.3%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 36 (6.95%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 34 (6.56%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 38 (7.34%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 39 (7.53%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 54 (10.42%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 41 (7.92%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 32 (6.18%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 31 (5.98%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 47 (9.07%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 17 (3.28%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.28%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (2.7%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (3.47%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 12 (2.32%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (3.09%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (1.93%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
22 19 28 10 9 22 3 8 10 2 13 4 19 3 19 28
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 1 6 17 13 0 3 12 26 2 2 9 19 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 18 1 2 8 17 0 1 6 4 13 2 2 7 11 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
14 8 1 4 10 10 0 1 1 7 0 0 0 1 0 15
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
141 112 146 120
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
77 132 97 213
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
21 176 221 101
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (9.25%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 32 (14.1%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 8 9 3 5 12 6 4 7 2 2 5 6 0 3 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 1 1 3 5 0 1 0 4 2 2 3 10 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 15 0 1 5 5 0 0 6 5 4 0 2 2 7 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 10 0 3 7 3 0 0 3 3 1 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
49 67 69 43
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
26 56 61 85
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
19 77 99 33
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 33 (12.69%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (2.31%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.38%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 11 12 3 4 18 4 3 5 1 3 7 3 1 6 16
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 1 6 10 3 1 1 6 10 2 0 0 12 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 9 0 0 2 7 1 0 6 4 7 2 1 2 3 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
16 7 1 2 2 1 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
65 69 66 61
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 64 52 101
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 103 105 38
CYTB (size: 1156 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (6.25%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 27 (7.03%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 28 (7.29%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 25 (6.51%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.26%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (3.65%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 70 (18.23%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 29 (7.55%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 17 (4.43%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (6.25%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 27 (7.03%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (3.91%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.13%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (2.86%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.56%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (3.91%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.13%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.34%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.86%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 19 14 7 11 32 7 12 6 2 2 5 5 2 4 23
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 1 4 12 11 0 1 3 18 2 1 5 16 2 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
13 9 0 4 9 10 2 0 3 2 13 0 1 1 14 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 6 0 1 10 8 1 1 2 6 2 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
82 112 98 93
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
51 101 76 157
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
24 154 165 42
ND1 (size: 963 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 16 (5.0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 30 (9.38%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 25 (7.81%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 28 (8.75%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.31%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (5.63%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 66 (20.63%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 23 (7.19%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (3.44%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 18 (5.63%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 18 (5.63%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (3.44%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.5%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.94%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.13%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (3.44%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.88%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (0.94%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.19%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 7 (2.19%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 13 7 5 7 32 11 9 6 0 5 7 4 2 7 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 0 4 15 11 0 2 7 5 2 2 7 7 2 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
13 14 1 5 3 10 2 3 2 4 7 3 2 1 10 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 6 4 1 2 6 1 1 1 4 1 0 1 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
77 89 86 69
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 96 51 136
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
36 108 126 51
ND2 (size: 1056 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (3.13%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 31 (8.83%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 33 (9.4%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 43 (12.25%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (4.56%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (17.95%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 33 (9.4%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (3.7%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 17 (4.84%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (4.84%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (2.56%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.85%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.28%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (2.28%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (3.13%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 15 (4.27%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (0.85%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 12 (3.42%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.42%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 20 9 8 10 28 4 12 11 4 2 3 6 5 2 15
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 0 3 18 10 0 0 6 4 1 2 3 11 1 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
17 20 0 7 13 7 2 1 3 3 6 1 1 3 8 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 6 2 0 1 10 2 0 2 3 0 0 0 1 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
67 90 116 79
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
30 120 60 142
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
27 128 147 50
ND3 (size: 1056 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (3.13%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 31 (8.83%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 33 (9.4%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 43 (12.25%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (4.56%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (17.95%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 33 (9.4%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (3.7%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 17 (4.84%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (4.84%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (2.56%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.85%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.28%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (2.28%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (3.13%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 15 (4.27%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (0.85%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 12 (3.42%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.42%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 20 9 8 10 28 4 12 11 4 2 3 6 5 2 15
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 0 3 18 10 0 0 6 4 1 2 3 11 1 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
17 20 0 7 13 7 2 1 3 3 6 1 1 3 8 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 6 2 0 1 10 2 0 2 3 0 0 0 1 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
67 90 116 79
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
30 120 60 142
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
27 128 147 50
ND4 (size: 1374 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 22 (4.81%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 33 (7.22%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 39 (8.53%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 52 (11.38%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 5 (1.09%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (3.72%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 91 (19.91%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 34 (7.44%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 33 (7.22%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (4.81%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 15 (3.28%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (2.41%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 6 (1.31%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (1.53%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (2.63%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 18 (3.94%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (2.19%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.97%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 19 24 11 13 34 9 21 16 2 2 4 9 2 7 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
9 0 5 2 17 11 3 2 8 12 0 2 8 11 1 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
19 24 1 3 10 16 1 0 9 3 10 3 3 3 9 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 6 1 1 5 8 0 1 0 8 0 0 0 1 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
85 126 148 99
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
56 137 75 190
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
35 153 209 61
ND4L (size: 294 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.12%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 8 (8.25%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 11 (11.34%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 10 (10.31%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.09%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (2.06%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 23 (23.71%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 7 (7.22%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 3 (3.09%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.06%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (7.22%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.03%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.06%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 7 (7.22%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (1.03%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (3.09%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (1.03%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (2.06%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 4 1 0 5 12 2 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 2 1 0 7 1 0 1 2 1 0 0 2 0 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 5 0 3 2 5 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 5 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
16 27 28 27
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
10 31 15 42
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 41 34 15
ND5 (size: 1855 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (4.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 55 (8.91%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 57 (9.24%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 63 (10.21%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.65%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 20 (3.24%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 98 (15.88%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 59 (9.56%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 36 (5.83%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 30 (4.86%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 31 (5.02%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 17 (2.76%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 7 (1.13%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (2.11%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 15 (2.43%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 23 (3.73%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 20 (3.24%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (1.94%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 24 (3.89%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.46%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
28 31 25 9 17 42 11 14 16 4 3 3 11 3 10 21
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
11 0 4 10 24 21 0 3 8 12 2 7 8 12 3 14
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
31 17 1 4 17 20 2 0 14 2 15 1 5 7 16 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 12 3 2 11 23 1 0 3 5 1 0 0 0 0 6
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
128 150 219 121
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
59 191 124 244
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
48 233 236 101
ND6 (size: 528 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 29 (16.57%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 13 (7.43%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 12 (6.86%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 6 (3.43%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 7 (4.0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 19 (10.86%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 29 (16.57%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 8 (4.57%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (4.57%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (6.86%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (4.0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.86%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (1.14%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (1.14%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 2 4 4 3 6 2 6 0 0 7 0 3 9 11 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 6 1 8 0 3 2 8 2 4 15 0 0 1 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 2 1 3 1 1 1 6 0 5 2 4 8 2 1 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 0 4 4 0 0 2 2 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
69 22 34 51
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
52 26 22 76
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
55 13 31 77
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11445 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 212 (5.56%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 298 (7.82%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 296 (7.76%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 344 (9.02%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 26 (0.68%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 184 (4.83%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 649 (17.02%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 301 (7.89%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 202 (5.3%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 201 (5.27%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 220 (5.77%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 115 (3.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 100 (2.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 72 (1.89%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 91 (2.39%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 130 (3.41%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 108 (2.83%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 92 (2.41%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 89 (2.33%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 74 (1.94%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
133 168 146 72 93 271 72 113 89 19 41 39 75 29 77 143
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
56 10 16 46 142 104 6 22 59 101 30 20 48 119 14 47
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
140 152 5 38 72 107 13 12 54 33 82 23 28 33 97 15
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
77 73 18 18 54 79 10 6 16 45 7 0 2 8 0 77
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
857 983 1134 840
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
480 1073 705 1556
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
332 1300 1559 623

>NC_014706.1 Crocodylus palustris mitochondrion, complete genome
GCAAAGGTTTAGTCCTAACCTTATTATTAGCTACTGCTCAGCTTACACATGCAAGCATCAACGCCCCAGT
GAGAAAACCCCAAATAGCCCAGCTAATGGGCATGGAGCCGGCATCAGGCACATTAATACTATAGCCCACG
ACGCCTAGCCTACGGCCACACCCCCACGGGATACAGCAGTGATTAACATTAAACCATGAGCGAAAGCTTG
ATTTAGTTAGAGCATAAAGGGGCGGCCAATCTCCGTGCCAGCAGCCGCGGTTACACAGCTACAGCCCCAA
GTTAATAAAAGCGGCGTAAATTGTGGCTAAGACCAAGTCTACTAAATTAAGGCGAAAAGGCAGCCAAGCC
GTGAAAAGCTAAAAACTTGCCAAGAACACCAATATTAACATAGCCTTAACCAACAAGACACACCCGAACC
CACGAAAGCTGGGGTACAAACTAGGATTAGATACCCTACTATGCCCAGCCCTCAACAAAGGTGTACTAAC
TACACACTACACTCGCCAGGGAATTACGAGCAACTTGCTTAAAACTCAAAGGACTTGACGGTATTTCGAA
CCCACCTAGAGGAGCCTGTCCTATAATCGACAACACACGATCCACCCAACCACCTTTTGCCCTAAGCAGC
CTGTATACCGCCGTCGCAAGCTTAGCCCTTGAGGGACAAGCACCTAGCACAATAGCTCTCTTCTGAGCTA
GTACGTCAGGTCAAGGTGCAGCCAATAAGTTGGTAGAGATGGGCTACATTTTCTACACCATAGAAATTGG
TCACGGAGAGGCCTGTGAAACCAGGACTGTCAAAGACGGATTTAGCAGTAAATTAGGAGAAGAGTGCCTA
ATTGAAGGTGGCCCCGAAATATGTACACACCGCCCGTCACCCTCCTCGAATTTAACCCAATCTTGCTACA
TAACACATATAGCATTCAATGAGATGAGGAAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGCGTACCGGAAGGTGTGCTTGGA
ACATCAAAATGTAGCTTAAACCAAAGCATTCTGCTTACACCTGAAACATGTTTACTTAAATAAACCATTT
TGATTCAACCCACTCTAGCCCTCAAAATCAGCCCCAATCAAATTAACTACACTAAACCAAAACATTTTTA
TGCCCAAGTATCGGTGAGAGAAAAGACAACAGGCGCAATAGAGACAGTACCGCAAGGGAAAGATGAAATA
AAAATTTAACACAAAAGTACAACACAGCAAAGATTAACCCTTTTACCTTTTGCATTATGGTTTAGCCAAA
CATAACCGTGGCAAAGAGCACTAAAGTCACCTGCACCCGAATCTGGGCGAGCTACTAGCCAGCAGAAGTA
GCACAGCACTAACCCGTCTCTGTAGCAAAAGAGTGGGAAGACTGCCTAGTAGAAGTGAAAAGCCTAACGA
GCCCAGTGATAGCTGGTTGCTTGGGAATAGAATATAAGTTCTACTGAAAACCTTCTGATCTACCACAACA
AAGGACAAAGAAAAGTTTTCAAGCTATTTAATGGGGGTACAGCCCCATTAACACAGGACTCAACCTCTAC
CTAAGGGTAAAACTAATCCGCATTTTAAATGTAGGCTTTAAAGCAGCCAGCACAACGAAAGCGTCAAAGC
TCGCACCAAAAAAATACCTACAACAAAATTAAACCCTACAACATAACCAAGCCTTTCTAAAACATTAGAA
GAGATTATGCTAAAATTAGTAATAAGAAACTTGATCTTCTCCTAAGCGCGAGCCTACACTACTCATGACA
CACTATTGGTAATTAACACCCTGCCCAACTACCACAACACATAGGGCACACACTGTTAACCCACACAGGA
GCGCACAGGAAAGGCTAAACCCTGCAAAGGAACTCGGCAAACAAAGATTCCGACTGTTTACCAAAAACAC
AGCCCCCAGCCAACCAAGTATTGGGGGTGATGCCTGCCCAATGACTTTAAGTTAAATGGCCGCGGTATCT
ACAACCGTGCGAAGGTAGCGTAATCATTTGTTCTTTAAATAAGGACCAGTATGAAAGGCTAAACGAGAAT
CTATCTGTCTCTTGCAGAAGGCCAGTGAAATTGATCTCCCTGTGCAAAAGCAGGGATATCAACATTAGAC
GAGAAGACCCTGTGAAACTTTAAACCTCTAAATCACAACAAATTGTAAAACACCAACCCAATCGGGATAA
CTACAATTAACACACTGATTTAGCGTTTTCGGTTGGGGCGACCCCAAAATAAAAAAAACTTTCCAGGAAA
ACAGTAACACGCACTTACTGACCAAGACCTACACCACAAAGTGCTTAAATGTAATCAGATCCGGCACACG
CCGATTCATGAACTAAGCTACTCCAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCCCTTCAAGAGCCCATATCGACAGGGGG
GTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGTAACCGCTATTAACGGTTCGTTTGTTCAAC
GATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGCAATCCAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTATGAATGCGAAC
CTTTCCAGTACGAAAGGACCGAAAGAGCAAGGCCCATGCCACCAAAGTAAGCCTTACCTAAAGCTTAATG
AAAACAACTAAATTAACAACCAGGACAATCACATCCCCGCCTCAATACAAGAGCAAGCTGGGTTGGCAGA
GCCTGGCTTAATGCAAAAGACCTAAGCCCTTTACCCAGAGATTCAAATTCTCTACCCAGCAATAAGTTTT
TTAACAGTCGCACCCATTCTTATCTATATCATCTCAGTCCTAATTGCAGTCGCATTCCTGACAGGACTAG
AACGAAAAATCATTGGCTACATGCAACTACGTAAAGGCCCTAATATCGTGGGCCCCCTTGGGCTGCTGCA
ACCATTTGCTGACGGCCTCAAGCTTATTATCAAAGAGCTGACACTACCCCTGCTCGCCACCCCCGCTTTA
TTTGTTCTATCCCCAGCAGTCGCCCTCATTTTAGCCCTAATTATGTGGACCCCCCTGCCCGTACCATTTT
CTATCGCCAACCTAAACCTTGGCATGTTATTTTTACTAGCCATATCCAGCTTAGCAGTTTATTCACTACT
ATGGTCCGGGTGAGCATCAAACTCTAAATACGCCCTAATGGGCGCCCTACGAGCTGTGGCCCAAACCATT
TCTTATGAAGTCACACTAGCCATCATTGTTCTATCTATTGTCCTACTCAGTGGCGGATTCTCACTACACG
CCCTAGCTGTTACCCAAGAGCCCATCTACTTGGCACTAACCACATGACCTCTACTGATAATATGATACAC
CTCAACACTAGCAGAGACAAACCGCGCCCCGTTTGACCTCACAGAAGGTGAGTCAGAACTAGTATCTGGA
TTCAACGTTGAATACAGCGCAGGACTATTCACACTATTTTTCCTAGCCGAATACGCCAACATTCTACTAA
TAAACACCCTAACCACCATCCTCTTCCTAAACACCTCAACAAACCTGCCAACACAAACATTATTCACCAC
CGCCCTAATAAGTAAATCAATCCTATTAACCATCGGATTCCTATGGGTCCGAGCATCATACCCACGATTC
CGGTATGATCAATTAATACACCTACTGTGAAAAAACTTCTTGCCGGCCACGCTGGCAATCTGTCTGTGAC
ACTCGTCGCTCCCAGTATCAACATTCGGTCTTCCAGTAACAAGGATTCGTGCCTGAACGCCAAAGGGCTA
CTTTGATGAGGTAGAAAGTGGAGGTTAAAATCCTCCCGAATCCTAGAGGAGCAGGGATCGAACCTGCACA
AAAGAATCCAAAATTCTTCCTACTTCCATTGTAGTATCCCCTAACAGAAGAGTAAGCTAACTAAAGCTAT
TGGGTCCATACCCCAACAATGAGGGGCAATCCTTCCTCTCCTAACCCATGCCCATCTTCCAACCAATTAT
CCTAACTACACTAACCATCACAACACTAATTTTTCTGTCCTCCACCCACCTAGTGTTAATGTGGGTAGCA
CTAGAACTCAGCACATTAGTAGTCCTACCGCTAATCGCTAATAAGTCGCACCCACGATCCATCGAAGCCT
CCACAAAATACTTCCTCACACAGGCCACCGCTTCTGCCCTAATCATCTTCTCATGAACCTTAAACTATAT
CACAACCGGAGGCGGCCAAATCTCAGAAGTAACAAACCAAACCCTTACAACTATTATAGCCATAGCCCTA
TTTATTAAAATTGGATTAGTGCCATTCCACTTCTGAGTGCCTGAAACCATTCAAGGAATAACTCCAACCG
CCTCCATCTTCCTACTCACCTGACAGAAACTAGGCCCACTAATCATATTATACCTAATGAGTCCACTAAT
TAATTTCGAGGTCCTCTCTGCAGTATCTATCCTGTCCGCCACAGTTGCCGGCTGACTTGGGCTTAACCAG
ACCCAAATCCGAAAGCTAGTAGCATTCTCTTCAATCGCCCAAATATCTTGAACCCTAGTGATTATTAAAT
ACGCACCATCACTTACAATCCTAGCCTTCTACTTATATTCAATCACAATTTCCACTACCCTTCTCACACT
AGAAAAATTATCAACAACATCCGTTAACAGCCTCTTACTTTCGTTCCAAAAAGCCCCAATTACTTCCTTA
TTGCTGACAATCTCTCTATTATCCTTATCAGGCCTACCCCCACTAGCCGGCTTCCTCCCAAAATGATTAA
CAATTGACCAGCTCGTGGCAGAAGGAGCAATTTGAGTAGCATTCACAATACTCATGGCCTCTCTCCTAAG
CCTATTCTTCTACCTACGACTATGATACAACTCCGCATCCACCCTTCCTCCCAACACTGCTAATACCCAA
CGCCTATGACGCAAACCAGTCCAACAAACCAACCTTACAATCAACTCCCTGGCCATAGCCGCCTTCACCC
TAATCCTAGCAGCCACCATAATAAAAGCCATCACAAAACAAGAGGCATATTAAAAGAAATTAGGTTCAAT
CTTCAAGCCAAGGGCCTTCAAAGCCCTAGATAGGAGTTAGCAATCTCCTATTTCTTGAATAAGGTTTATA
GGACTTTATCCTATATCTTCTGAATGCAAATCATAAACTTTTATTAAGCTAAAACCTTACTAGGCAAATG
GGCCTCGATCCCATAAATTATTAGTTAACAGCTAATTACTCTAACCGGCTAGTTTTTACCTAAATCTTTA
AGCCCAGGTACAATTTAAAGTACATCTACGAGTTTGCAGTTCGTCGTGAATTTCACTACAGGGCCTGGTA
AAAAGAGGATTTGAACCTCTGTAGGTAGGTTTACAGCCCACCGCCATCACACTCGGCCATTCTACCAGTG
AATATCAATCGTTGACTTTTTTCCACCAACCACAAAGATATCGGCACCTTGTATTTTATTTTCGGCGCCT
GAGCCGGAATAGTAGGCACAGCCATAAGCCTGTTAATCCGAACAGAACTCAGCCAACCTGGCCCCTTCAT
AGGAGATGACCAAATTTACAATGTTATTGTTACAGCACATGCCTTTATCATAATCTTCTTCATAGTTATA
CCAATCATGATCGGCGGATTTGGAAATTGACTACTTCCATTAATAATTGGAGCACCCGACATAGCATTCC
CTCGCATAAACAACATAAGCTTCTGACTACTACCCCCATCATTCACCCTACTTCTCTTTTCCGCCTTTAT
TGAAACCGGAGCTGGCACTGGATGAACAGTCTACCCACCCCTAGCTGGAAACCTAGCCCATGCCGGACCG
TCAGTAGACTTAACCATTTTCTCCCTTCACCTTGCCGGAGTATCATCCATCCTTGGAGCAATTAACTTCA
TTACCACGGCTATCAACATAAAACCCCCAGCAATATCACAACAACAAACACCCCTTTTCGTATGGTCTGT
TCTAGTTACAGCTGTTCTCCTGCTACTATCACTACCAGTTCTAGCCGCAGGAATTACTATATTACTCACC
GACCGAAACTTGAACACAACCTTCTTTGACCCAGCAGGAGGAGGTGACCCAATCCTATACCAGCACCTTT
TCTGATTTTTTGGCCACCCAGAAGTGTACATCCTTATCCTGCCAGGATTTGGAATAATCTCCCACGTAAT
TACCTTCTACTCAAGTAAAAAAGAACCATTTGGTTACATAGGAATAGTCTGAGCCATGATATCAATCGGC
TTTCTTGGCTTCATTGTCTGAGCCCACCACATATTCACAGTTGGAATAGATGTTGATACTCGAGCATATT
TCACATCCGCCACAATAATTATCGCCATCCCCACTGGCGTAAAAGTATTCAGCTGATTAGCCACTATTTA
CGGAGGAGTAGTGAAATGACAAGCCCCCATACTCTGGGCACTCGGCTTCATTTTCTTATTCACAGTTGGA
GGACTAACAGGAATTGTACTAGCTAACTCATCACTAGACATTATTCTCCACGACACCTACTACGTAGTAG
CCCACTTCCACTATGTATTATCTATAGGGGCAGTATTCGCTATCATAAGCGGATTTACCCACTGATTCCC
ACTATTTACAGGATTTACCCTCCACCAAACATGAACAAAAATTCAATTCATAATTATGTTTACAGGCGTA
AACCTAACCTTCTTCCCACAGCACTTCCTAGGTCTATCAGGAATACCACGACGATACTCAGACTACCCAG
ACGCATATGCCTTCTGAAATATAATCTCCTCAATTGGGTCATTAATCTCCATAGTATCAGTTATTCTACT
CACATTTATTGTATGAGAAGCATTTTCATCAAAACGAAAAGTTCAAGTACCCGAAATAGCAAGCACAAAT
GTAGAGTGACTAAACAATTGCCCACCATCATACCACACCTACGAAGAACCAGTCTTTGTTCAAGTACGAC
CAAAACTAATGTAAGCAAAACCACACCTTGATGCCAAGGACAGGGGGAATTGAACCCCCACCATTTGGTT
TCAAGCCAACCGCAATACGACATGCTCTGTCCTTCGAGAAGAGTTAGTATACACATATTACCCGCCTTTG
TCAAGGGCGAAATATAGGACCAAAGCCTTTACTCTTCTATGGCAAACCCAATACACCTAGGACTCCAAGA
TGCAATATCCCCACTAATAGAAGAACTCCTCTATTTTCATGACCACACACTAATAATTATTTTTTTAATC
AGCATGTTTGTACTATACACAATCTCAGTTTTACTACTAACAAACCTATACCACACAAATGCAACAGATG
TACAAGAAATAGAAATAATCTGAACCATTCTGCCAGCCCTAATCCTCATCACCATCGCCCTTCCATCCCT
GCGCACATTGTACCTCATAGACGAAACCACCAACCCCTGCCTAACCATTAAAGTCATCGGGCATCAATGA
TATTGAACATATGAATACACAGACTTCTCCCAACTGGAATTCGACTCTTATATGCTTCCAACACAAGATC
TGCCTCAGGGTCACTTCCGCCTTTTAGAAGTAGACCACCGCATGATTGTTCCAACAAACTCAAGCACACG
AACACTAATCACAGCCGAAGACGTCCTGCACTCATGAGCAGTACCATCCTTGGGAATTAAAATAGACGCA
GTACCAGGACGACTAAACCAAACCTCACTAACATCCCCCAACCCTGGAGTCTTCTATGGGCCAATGTTCC
GAAATCTGCGGAGCAACCATAGCTTCATGCCCATTGTCGTAGAAGCTGTCCCAATACAGCACTTCCAAAG
CTGATTAAAAACAAGCTCATAATCACTAAGAAGCTAAACCGGCCAAAGCCCTAGCCTTTTAAGCTAGCAT
TGGGGACCACGCCAACCCCCTTAGTGACATGCCACAATTAAACCCAGAACCTTGATTAATGATCTCATCT
ATCACATGGCTAGTATTCATTGTTACTTTACAGCCAAAAATTGCTTCTCTAAAGTTCATAAATAACCCGA
GCAGCCCAGACCAAAAAACCACTAAAACATGACCCTGGCCACAAATCTAAACTTATTTGACCAATTCTTA
GTACCCAAACTACTTGGCATATCACTATTAGCCCCAGCCATATTATTAACAGCAATACTAATCTACAACC
CACAAGACCGCTGACTATCGAACCCATTAACAACCCTACAATCCTGATTAATTGCAAAAGCCACTAAACA
AATCATAACCCCAGTAAACAAACCAGGACATAAGTGATCATTAATACTGATCTCATTACTAACAATGCTT
ATTCTCAACAACCTTTTAGGCCTTCTCCCATACACATTTACACCAACAACTCAGCTGTCTATAAACATAG
CCCTGGCCCTGCCACTATGGCTGGCAACAGTGCTGGTTGGCCTGCGAAGCAAGCCGGCCTCTTCACTAGC
CCACCTCCTGCCAGAAGGAACCCCAACACCCCTGATCCCTATCCTAATCTTAATCGAAACAATTAGTCTA
TTAATCCGACCAATCGCACTTGCCGTGCGACTCACAGCCAACCTCACCGCAGGACATCTTTTGATGCACT
TAATTTCTACTGCAGCACTTAGCCTAATGACAACTTCCACACTACTTGCCGGGCTAACCCTAACCATCCT
AGCCATACTGATCCTTCTAGAAATTGCAGTAGCAATAATCCAAGCATATGTATTCACCCTACTACTCTCA
CTATACCTGCAAGAAAACGTATAATGATCCACCAAACACACCTATTTCACATAGTTAACCCAAGCCCATG
GCCAATTATAGGAGCTATAGCTGCCATAATACTAACAGCCGGATTAGTCCTATGATTCCATTGTAATCTA
GGCTTAATTCTGCTTCTGGGACTAATCTCAACCCTGCTAATTATATTTCAATGATGACGAGATATCGTCC
GAGAAAGCACCTACATAGGCCACCACACCCCACCAGTCCAAAAAGGACTACGATATGGCATAATCCTATT
TATCACCTCAGAGGTCTTCTTTTTCCTCGGGTTCTTCTGAGCGTTCTATCACTCAAGCTTGGCCCCAACC
CCAGAACTAGGAGGACAGTGACCACCAACCGGAATTACCACACTAGACCCATTCGAAGTTCCACTCCTCA
ACACAGCTGTGCTACTAGCCTCGGGGGTCACAGTAACATGGGCCCACCACAGCCTAATAGAAGCCAACCG
AGCATCCACCATCCACGCCTTAATTCTTACAATTATCCTAGGACTATACTTCACTGCTCTTCAAGCAATA
GAATACTACGAAGCCCCATTCACCATCGCAGACAGCAGCTATGGATCAACCTTCTTTGTTGCCACAGGCT
TTCACGGCCTACACGTCATTATTGGATCAACATTCCTAATAACCTGCCTCTATCGACAAATCATACACCA
CTTCACCTCAAATCACCACTTCGGTTTCGAAGCTGCCGCTTGATACTGACACTTCGTAGATGTAGTCTGA
CTATTCCTGTACATCTCAATCTACTGATGAGGCTCCTGCTCTTCTAGTATTGACAATACAAATGACTTCC
AATCATTAAACCCTGGTATCAGCCGCAGGGAAGAGCAATAAACCTACTTACCGCATTCATGTTAGCCACA
GCCACCGCAGTAGCCGTAATTACCCTAAATCTACTAATGTCAGAAATGGCCCCAGACCCAGAAAAACTTT
CACCATACGAGTGCGGATTTGACCCGCTAGGGTCAGCCCGCCTGCCATTATCTATCCGCTTTTTCATAAT
CGCTATTTTATTCTTACTCTTTGACTTAGAGATCGCCATTCTACTACCGCTAGCATGGGCCCTCCAACTC
ACAAACCTGATCAAAAGCATCACATGGGCCATCATTATCTTCTTACTTATATTTGCAGGCCTAACATACG
AATGACTACAAGGCGGACTAGAATGGGCAGAATAATCCTTAACCAAAGGAGCTAGTCCAAGCTAAGACTT
CTAGCTTCGGCCTAGAAAATCATGACCAACTTCATGGCTCCCTATTGACCTCCCCCACCAACCTACTATT
TTCCCTCTCTTTCATTATCTTCACCATTGGATTTACCTTCCGCCACACTCATCTACTCTCAGCCCTACTA
TGCCTGGAAGGCATGATGCTATCGGTCTTCCTACTAATAGCAACATGGTCTCTAAACTCAAACATCTCAT
CTTTCATCCTGCCCTTAACAGTATTGACATTATCAGCCTGTGAAGCCGGTATTGGCCTCGCCCTATTGAT
CGCCTCAGCCCGAACACACAACACAGCCAATCTCAAAAACCTAAATCTACTCCAATGTTAAAAATCGTTG
TACCTACAATAATACTAATCCCCTCAACCTGCCTAACAGCCACAAAAAACACCTGACTATCACCGACAGC
TTACTCAGCAGTCATTATTATCCTAGGCATGCTTGTCTTAAACCCCGGAGACATTCTGATAAACACTAGC
GGTTTATTATTAGGAAGCGACCAGATTTCAACACCCCTGCTCATATTGTCCTGCTGACTATTACCACTGA
TATTCATGGCCAGCCAAAGCTCCATGTCACACAACCCAACCCAACAAAAACGACTTTTTATTACAGCCCT
GGCCCTCCTTCAATTAGCCTTAATGTTGGTATTCATAGCCTTAGACCTAATGTTATTTTACACCGCCTTT
GAAGCAACCCTTATTCCCACCTTAATAGTGATCGCCCGATGAGGCTCACAAACAGAACGACTCGGAGCCG
GACTATATTTCCTCCTATACACCATCACTAGCTCTATGCCCCTTCTAATTGCACTTCTATGGGTATATAA
CATAAAAGGAACTGCGTCCATTACACTCTTACAACTATTACCACAAATAACCCTAACATTCTGAACAAAC
ACATTACTATGAACTTCACTCATACTAGCCTTCCTAGTAAAAATCCCAATTTACGGCCTTCACCTTTGGC
TCCCAAAAGCCCACGTAGAGGCCCCAATTGCCGGATCCATGGTCCTTGCAGCAATCTTATTAAAACTCGG
AGGCTACGGCTTGCTACGAGTTACAAATCTACTAACTGAACAAACCACATCCTCTTACATCCTGCCCCTA
GCAGTAGCATTATGGGGTGCACTCATAACCGGCATAATCTGCTTACGACAAACAGATTTAAAATCCCTAA
TCGCCTACTCCTCAGTAAGCCACATAGGACTAATAACAAGCTCAATCCTCACTCGTAATCAACTGGCCCC
CTCGGGCTCAATAATTATAATAGTGGCCCACGGCCTTACATCCTCAATACTATTCTGCCTGGCAAACATT
ACTTACGAACGAACACACTCACGAACTCTACTACTAACACAAGGAGTACAACTAACCACCCCAATCATAA
CATCCTGATGACTCCTGGCCTGCTTAACAAACATAGCACTCCCCCCAACAATTAATTTTATTGGAGAACT
CACCCTGATAGTATCACTATTTGACTGAGCGGACATTACCATCTTTCTAACAGGACTAAGCGCATTCATC
ACCTCAGTCTACACCCTACACATATTCTCCTCAACCCAGCAAGGAACCCTTCCAAACCACATCATCACAA
TAAGCCCAACCCAAACGCGAGAACATCTACTAATAACACTACACTCTGCGCCATCAATCGCTTTAATCTT
TATCCCTCAACTAATGTATTACCAATAAACCACAACAACTGACAAAAACACACCAACTATGAGAGTGCCC
ACAAGAACTGCTAATTCTGTCCCCCGGATTTAATCACCCGGCTCTCATATTATACAGCACCAACCTGTAG
ATATAGTTTAAACAAAACGTTAGAATGTGGACCTAAAAACAGGAACTCACTCACTCCTTATCTACCAACA
TGCCCCACTACAAACACCATAGAGCTTTTAATGGATAACAGTATTCCATCGGCTTTAGGAGCCGAGCATC
TTGGTGCAATTCCAAGTGAAAGCAACCATAACACAGCCATTAGCCTTAATTATTATACTTTTCCTGCTCC
CCCTAGCAATCTTGACACTCCCAATACTGATACCAAACTCAAAATTAACCTCACCACTTAAAACCAAAGT
ACTAGCAGCAAAACTAGCCTTCCTTACCAGCCTAATTCCACTTACCTACCTCATCTACAATGACTTAACC
ATTACTACATACGAAACCCAATGATCAACAATTGGCACAACCACAATTCGCACTAGCTTCACATTAGACA
TCTACTCCGTCTTCTTCCTGCCTATTCTCCTTTTTGTTGTATGGTCCATCATAGAATTTACTGCACAATA
CATGGAATCAGACCTAAAAATTAACACTTTCTTTAACCAGCTCACCACCTTCACCCTAATAATGATAATC
CTTGTAACTGCTGAAAACCTCTTCCAATTTTTCATTGGTTGAGAGGGAGTAGGTATCATATCCTTCATGT
TAATCAACTGATGATCATTCCGATCAAACTCGAACAAAGCTGCTATGCAAGCCGTAATTTACAACCGCCT
AGCAGACATTGGCCTAATTATTACTCTAGCATGAATAGCCATCAATGACCTGTCACTAAATATTAAAAGC
ATACAAATCACACCAGACATAGCCCTCATCCCCGCACTCGGGTTGCTCCTAGCAGCTGCCGGAAAATCTG
CCCAATTTGGATTCCACCCATGACTCCCCGCAGCAATAGAAGGACCGACCCCTGTTTCAGCCCTACTGCA
CTCAAGCACCATGGTGGTAGCTGGAGTGTTCCTACTCATCCGAACCTCTGACCTGCTATACAGCAGCGAA
ACAGCAACTACAGCCTGCTTATTACTAGGAGCCTTTACATCCATACTAGCTGCTTCATGCGCATTAACCC
AAAATGACCTAAAAAAAATTATTGCCTACTCAACTACTAGCCAGCTAGGCCTAATAATGACCTCCATCGG
ACTAAAACAACCCGAACTCGCATTCATACACATCTCGACACATGCATTCTTTAAGGCAATATTATTCCTC
TGCGCAGGAACAATCATCCACAGCCTAAACAATGAACAAGACATCCGAAAAATGGGAGGACTCAAAAAAG
CCCTCCCTACTACCTCCTCCTGCTTAATCATTGGCTCCCTTGCCCTATCAGGAATGCCATTCATGGCTGG
TTTTTACTCAAAAGACGCCATCATTGAATCCATCAACACCTCCAATGTAAACTCCCTATCTCTGGCCATA
ACCCTAGTAGCAACCATCTTCACCACGCTCTACAGCTTACGCATGATCTACTATGTAGCCTTAAGCACTC
CACGAATCCTACCCTTGTCAGCCATCTCCGAGACCCCTCAAATAACTAACCCTGTTATACGGCTAGCTAT
TGGAAGCATCGCAGCTGGGCTCATAATTTCAACCACTATCCTACCGCCTAATATTCCACAACTAACCATG
CCGGCATCAGCCAAACTGGCCGCACTAAGCACCCTAATCTTGGGCCTACTAGTCGGCTCAATCCTGATTA
CAGTAGCAGATCAGTTTCCCAGCTCCACCAAAGGCACCCAAAACCCACTTATCTCTAAAATCATCCACTC
CTACTTCATTCTACATCACACCCTATCATCCATAGTCCTACAAATTAGCCAAAAACTATCAACCCACCTG
ATAGACCAAACACACTATGAAGCCTTGGGCCCTAAAACAATAACCTACCTACAAATACTAATAGCCAAAC
TTTTAACTAACTTTCACAAAGCCCGAATTAACCCATACCTAAAAATTACCATTCTGTCCATCACACTAAT
TTCCCTATTCTACTTCACCTCAGTGAACGTAGAGCCCCCCGATGCCGCCCACGAACTAGAATTATAATAG
TAAACAATACCACTAATAAAGCCCAACCACTCAAAATGAGGAGCCCCCAACCACTTAGATAAAACAACCC
AGCTCCTAAAAACTCATTGTTTATATCGCCACCCCAAGTCTCAACGGAATCAACAAAACACCCTAAAGCC
TCAGCTCATGTAGAATTATACATACAGTATCCACCGATACCTAGGCCAGCCCCACAAACATAAGCCGACA
CCTTAGACCCCCCTGCCCCCCAGAGCTCACAATACTTATCATCAGTGAACCCAACACAAAAAGCAAAAAC
TACCAACAGCCCACCCAAGTAAATTAGTAGCACCACAAGTGGCATAAAACTTCCACCCCCTGCTACCAAC
AACCCACTACCAAATATTGCCGCAAAAAGCAAACTAACCACCCCATAATGGATCGTCACCCCAGACGCCA
CTAACACCACACTAATTATCATTAAGCAACAAAGAAGAAAAAATGTAATTCCCATTATTCTCACTTGGAC
TATGGACCAAGACCTGGGGCACGAAAAACCCCCGTTGTATTTTCAACTATAAAAATCAGCATCTAAACCA
AATGACCCACCAACTACGAAAATCCCACCCACTCCTAAAGCTAGTAAACCACTCTTTAATTGACTTACCC
ACACCATCCAACATCTCCTACTGATGAAACTTCGGATCACTTCTTGGATTCACCCTATTAATCCAACTGG
CATCGGGCATCCTACTAATAATACACTTCCTAGCAGATGACTCCTTGGCCTTCATATCCGTCGCCTACAC
CTCACGAGAAGTCTGATATGGATGACTAATCCGAAGCCTACATGCAAACGGGGCTTCTCTATTCTTCCTA
TGCATTTTCCTCCACATCGGACGTGGACTATACTACGGATCATATCTAAACGAAAATACATGAAACATTG
GAGTACTGCTACTACTATTACTGATAGCAACTGCCTTCATAGGCTACGTCCTACCATGAGGTCAGATATC
ATTCTGAGGGGCAACCGTAATCACCAACCTAATATCAGCTATCCCCTACGTGGGAGACTCAATCGTGGCT
TGAATCTGAGGAGGACCATCCATCAACAGCGCAACCCTAACACGATTTACTACCCTACACTTCCTGCTCC
CGTTTATCCTCACAGCCACTGTCGTCACACACCTCATCTTCCTCCACGAACGCGGATCATTCAACCCACT
AGGATTAATCTCTAACGCCGACAAAATTCCGTTCCACCCATACTTCTCGGCAAAAGACGCCATAGGCATA
GCCCTAGCCACCGTTTTATTAATGACCCTTTCATTCTACTTCCCAAACCTGTTAGGAGACCCAGAAAACT
TTACCCCTGCCGACCCAATAAAAACACCAGACCACATTAAACCAGAATGATACTTCCTATTCGCCTACAC
AATCTTACGGTCTATTCCAAACAAACTCGCAGGAGTTCTTGCCATGTTCGCATCCATCCTAGTATTATTA
CTTCTACCCGCACTACACACATCAAAACGACAATCAATAAGCCTGCGCCCCCTATCCCAACTCCTATTCT
GAACCCTAACCGCAGACCTCCTCATTCTCACATGAATCGGAGGACAGCCAGTACAAGACCCATACATTCT
AATTGGACAAATAGCCTCCTTCATCTACTTCTTTACCATCCTTATCCTATTACCACTGGCTGGAATAATT
GAAAACATACTATTCAAACCCCTTCGGTACCGACCATGCGGACCATGAATAGTCCCTATTATACCAACAT
GAGGGGGCAGAATAAACCCACACACTCTTGTAGCTCAACCCCAAAGCGCTGGCCTTGTAAGACAGAGATG
GAACACACACACCTTCCCAAGAGTATCACACAACCACTCAAGAAGGCAGACATGACTCTACTCTTCCGGC
CCCCAAAGCCGACATTCTTATTAAACTACTTCTTGAATCAGATTCATCGTAGCTTAACTCACAAAGCATA
ACACTGAAAATGTTAATATGGACAAAGAGTCCCGAATGACAAAAGAGCACTATTACCTTTCGCTAGATAA
AAAGATAATATGTACTACCCCCCAGCTATGTATTATAAGGCATTCATTTATTTGCCCCTAACACCCATCC
ATTAGTTCTTATTAATCAGCATCTCACGTGAAATCACCATCCATTGTATCCATACTAACTATTACTAGTC
TCAGGCCCATACCTGGACACGGCTCACATTTATTGCTCTTCTTAGAGACCTCTGGTTATCACTCTCACGT
ACCCATCTTGCTATTGCCTGGACATTCTTTCCTCTTCTTAGAGGCCTCAACCCGCACCATATGGTTTCAC
TCATCTACGTCCGTGATCGCGGCATTCCTATTCTTTGATTGCTATTGGTTCTTCATTTTTTTGGGGAGAT
CTCATCCACTACCCGGGGGCTTATATCTAAAGTCATTAGATTAAGGTGGTACATCTTCTTTGCAGGACGG
GCCAGTCCGACTTTCATGTGCATAAATATTTAATGCTCGTTATACATATTACCCTTTAATTAGGCCCCCC
CTCCCCCCAGTTTTTGTGGCCCCGGGGTCGGCTCTTCTTTAATTTTAGTCATAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACCCCAAAAAAAAAAGGGGAAAAATTTTTAAAAAATTTAAAAAATTT
TAAAAAAATTTTTACCCCGGGGGAAAAAATTTTTAAAAAATTTAAAAAAATTTTAAACAAATTATTAACC
TAGGCTAAAATAGGAAAAAATTTTTAAAAAATTTAAAAAAATTTTAAACAAATTATTAACCTAGGCTAAA
ATAGGAAAAAATTTTTAAAAAATTTAAAAAAATTTTAAACAAATTATTAACCTAGGCTAAAATAGGAAAA
AATTTTTAAAAAATTTAAAAAAATTTTAAACAAATTATTAACCTAGGCTAAAATAGGAAAAAATTTTTAA
AAAATTTAAAAAAATTTTAAACAAATTATTAACCTAGGCTAAAATAGGAAAAAATTTTTAAAAAATTTAA
AAAAATTTTAAACAAATTATTAACCTAGGCTAAAATAGGAAAAAATTTTTAAAAAATTTAAAAAAATTTT
AAACAAATTATTAACCTAGGCTAAAATAGGAAAAAATTTTTAAAAAATTTAAAAAAATTTTAAACAAATT
ATTAACCTAGGCTAAAATAGGAAAAAATTTTTAAAAAATTTAAAAAAATTTTAAACAAATTATTAACCTA
GGCTAAAATAGGAAAAATTTAGCACACAACTAGATTATACGGACTTACCGCAACAAACGTACAGTTATTA
TACACCAAACAGAACATGGACGTTAAATCGCCCAAATAACAA


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.