Viewing data for Euphagus cyanocephalus


Scientific name Euphagus cyanocephalus
Common name Brewer's blackbird
Maximum lifespan 12.50 years (Euphagus cyanocephalus@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16765 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7702 9063 5327 2375 3943 5120
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 459 541 318 142 235 305
Base content (%) 45.9% 54.1%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5346 6032 3911 1435 2653 3379
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 470 530 344 126 233 297
Base content (%) 47.0% 53.0%
D-loop: No data available for this section.
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1537 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 637 900 369 268 395 505
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 414 586 240 174 257 329
Base content (%) 41.4% 58.6%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2575 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1178 1397 663 515 543 854
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 457 543 257 200 211 332
Base content (%) 45.7% 54.3%
12S rRNA gene (size: 977 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 477 500 275 202 196 304
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 488 512 281 207 201 311
Base content (%) 48.8% 51.2%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1598 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 701 897 388 313 347 550
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 439 561 243 196 217 344
Base content (%) 43.9% 56.1%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 312 372 244 68 164 208
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 456 544 357 99 240 304
Base content (%) 45.6% 54.4%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 77 91 65 12 40 51
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 458 542 387 71 238 304
Base content (%) 45.8% 54.2%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 749 802 487 262 367 435
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 483 517 314 169 237 280
Base content (%) 48.3% 51.7%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 323 361 222 101 155 206
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 472 528 325 148 227 301
Base content (%) 47.2% 52.8%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 383 401 262 121 187 214
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 489 511 334 154 239 273
Base content (%) 48.9% 51.1%
CYTB (size: 1143 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 544 599 394 150 281 318
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 476 524 345 131 246 278
Base content (%) 47.6% 52.4%
ND1 (size: 978 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 460 518 326 134 254 264
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 470 530 333 137 260 270
Base content (%) 47.0% 53.0%
ND2 (size: 1040 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 464 576 359 105 261 315
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 446 554 345 101 251 303
Base content (%) 44.6% 55.4%
ND3 (size: 351 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 160 191 116 44 94 97
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 456 544 330 125 268 276
Base content (%) 45.6% 54.4%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 640 738 493 147 312 426
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 464 536 358 107 226 309
Base content (%) 46.4% 53.6%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 146 151 108 38 72 79
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 492 508 364 128 242 266
Base content (%) 49.2% 50.8%
ND5 (size: 1818 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 834 984 628 206 410 574
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 459 541 345 113 226 316
Base content (%) 45.9% 54.1%
ND6 (size: 519 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 259 260 210 49 60 200
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 499 501 405 94 116 385
Base content (%) 49.9% 50.1%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (10.13%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 59 (25.99%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 13 5 3 20 30 2 4 8 0 1 3 5 1 1 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 0 3 7 5 0 0 4 4 0 1 3 11 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 15 0 2 5 5 0 1 3 0 3 0 0 1 8 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 4 0 0 3 4 0 0 1 3 1 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
40 86 65 37
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
21 65 35 107
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 93 108 20
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPNPWFFIMLTSWLTFSLIIQPKLLTFVSMNPPSNKPPVAPSTTPWTWPWT*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (12.73%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 6 (10.91%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 11 (20.0%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 0 (0%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
0 3 1 1 2 2 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 2 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 4 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
3 18 20 15
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
6 23 9 18
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
3 24 22 7
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.11%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 47 (9.11%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 28 (5.43%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 37 (7.17%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 41 (7.95%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (12.21%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 38 (7.36%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 22 (4.26%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 30 (5.81%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 43 (8.33%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.94%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 32 18 4 13 38 7 1 9 0 5 11 21 4 3 40
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 1 6 22 19 0 9 12 23 3 5 8 16 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 20 1 3 10 11 0 2 2 1 16 0 0 1 14 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
14 8 2 1 14 8 1 1 1 6 0 0 1 0 0 17
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
160 128 126 103
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
78 138 94 207
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
24 221 215 57
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (13.66%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 11 8 4 7 17 2 0 5 1 2 10 6 0 2 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 3 2 11 3 0 2 2 4 0 3 1 9 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 8 0 3 5 6 0 1 4 1 6 0 1 3 5 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 10 1 2 10 4 0 0 1 3 2 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
65 64 59 40
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
27 61 58 82
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 97 89 33
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 24 (9.23%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.38%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 33 (12.69%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.31%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 12 5 1 9 18 2 2 6 2 0 6 9 0 4 19
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 1 8 12 4 0 1 5 13 0 3 6 4 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 9 2 3 5 7 0 1 3 0 10 0 1 0 5 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
13 8 0 0 4 4 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
70 72 55 64
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
42 71 54 94
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 119 105 28
CYTB (size: 1143 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (6.32%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 27 (7.11%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (6.05%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (6.32%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.05%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 22 (5.79%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 68 (17.89%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 33 (8.68%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 23 (6.05%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 27 (7.11%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (3.16%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (1.84%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 20 (5.26%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.16%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.63%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 25 6 7 19 37 4 1 8 0 1 13 8 0 6 21
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 4 3 19 4 1 1 10 11 2 2 6 14 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 8 1 2 6 13 1 0 1 1 11 0 0 3 17 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 6 1 3 6 10 0 1 2 5 0 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
89 118 96 78
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
48 96 79 158
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
13 180 143 45
ND1 (size: 978 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.31%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 31 (9.54%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 25 (7.69%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 19 (5.85%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.92%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (4.92%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 66 (20.31%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 23 (7.08%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (3.08%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 25 (7.69%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 19 (5.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.46%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.38%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (4.0%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.85%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (0.62%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.15%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.46%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 16 7 6 17 31 6 6 5 1 4 5 7 0 4 15
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 2 7 12 11 1 3 4 6 1 4 8 12 1 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 9 0 3 10 6 0 1 5 3 12 0 0 5 8 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 8 3 0 4 6 1 0 2 5 1 0 0 0 1 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
76 101 78 71
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
39 94 59 134
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
19 131 127 49
ND2 (size: 1040 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.48%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (8.12%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 27 (7.83%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 43 (12.46%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (3.19%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 67 (19.42%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 34 (9.86%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 16 (4.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.38%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (3.48%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.03%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.9%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (3.77%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.9%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 22 13 9 20 22 7 9 8 2 0 6 4 1 2 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 1 3 10 15 0 2 4 6 0 6 6 9 1 13
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
18 12 0 4 14 4 0 0 5 1 6 0 0 2 11 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 4 1 0 1 13 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
57 103 124 62
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
33 115 58 140
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 141 132 58
ND3 (size: 1040 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.48%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (8.12%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 27 (7.83%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 43 (12.46%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (3.19%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 67 (19.42%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 34 (9.86%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 16 (4.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.38%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (3.48%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.03%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.9%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (3.77%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.9%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 22 13 9 20 22 7 9 8 2 0 6 4 1 2 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 1 3 10 15 0 2 4 6 0 6 6 9 1 13
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
18 12 0 4 14 4 0 0 5 1 6 0 0 2 11 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 4 1 0 1 13 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
57 103 124 62
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
33 115 58 140
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 141 132 58
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 16 (3.49%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 40 (8.73%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 42 (9.17%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 38 (8.3%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 9 (1.97%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 98 (21.4%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 45 (9.83%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 25 (5.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 26 (5.68%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.06%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 14 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 14 (3.06%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 35 21 6 28 46 7 11 13 1 1 2 6 0 1 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 3 5 25 9 1 2 6 7 1 2 11 12 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
16 17 1 4 11 17 0 0 10 0 14 0 0 1 17 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 10 0 0 2 10 0 1 3 7 1 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
77 153 146 83
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
53 136 82 188
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
17 204 198 40
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 10 (10.2%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (14.29%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 20 (20.41%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
0 4 4 1 3 13 0 3 2 0 0 1 1 0 2 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 2 2 6 2 0 0 3 0 1 0 2 0 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 2 0 0 6 4 0 0 4 0 3 0 0 0 2 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
19 29 25 26
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
14 29 18 38
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 50 36 8
ND5 (size: 1818 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 33 (5.45%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 49 (8.1%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 49 (8.1%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 69 (11.4%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 6 (0.99%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (2.64%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 103 (17.02%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 57 (9.42%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 27 (4.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 29 (4.79%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 38 (6.28%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (2.15%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 8 (1.32%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 27 (4.46%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 17 (2.81%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 21 (3.47%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.32%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 50 24 8 23 58 5 9 15 2 1 6 7 2 7 31
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 5 4 28 17 0 0 12 17 4 4 10 15 0 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
34 25 0 2 20 16 0 0 11 1 12 0 0 4 23 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 11 1 0 8 21 0 1 3 4 0 1 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
118 159 213 116
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
71 185 109 241
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
17 284 252 53
ND6 (size: 519 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 30 (17.44%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 14 (8.14%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (8.14%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 31 (18.02%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (18.02%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (4.65%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (2.33%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (4.65%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (4.07%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.91%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (2.91%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (1.74%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (2.33%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 0 1 4 0 2 2 5 0 0 15 0 4 12 8 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 2 0 3 1 3 7 7 0 5 18 2 1 0 1 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 0 1 4 1 0 5 4 0 7 0 3 18 3 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 0 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 1 2
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
82 16 19 56
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
45 30 18 80
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
83 3 23 64
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11395 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 220 (5.8%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 310 (8.17%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 288 (7.59%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 315 (8.3%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 29 (0.76%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 196 (5.16%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 675 (17.78%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 295 (7.77%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 155 (4.08%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 220 (5.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 220 (5.8%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 110 (2.9%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 107 (2.82%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 64 (1.69%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 91 (2.4%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 139 (3.66%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 94 (2.48%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 100 (2.63%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 86 (2.27%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 73 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
67 228 117 56 168 329 45 57 84 10 30 64 80 22 42 178
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
38 7 22 48 158 93 11 27 64 99 30 34 71 109 6 48
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
135 126 6 30 97 95 6 10 50 15 95 3 20 24 115 23
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
77 76 15 8 56 84 2 5 17 42 9 1 1 6 2 104
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
881 1085 1052 779
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
491 1073 692 1541
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
226 1595 1502 474 

>NC_018827.1 Euphagus cyanocephalus mitochondrion, complete genome
GTCCTTGTAGCTTATAAAAAGCATGACACTGAAGATGTCAAGATGGCTGCCACACACACCCAAGGACAAA
AGACTTAGTCCTAACCTTACTGTTAGTTTTTGCTAGGTATATACATGCAAGTATCCGCGCTCCGGTGTAG
ATGCCCTGGACACCTTAACTAGGTAGATAGGAGCGGGTATCAGGCTCACCATAACCGTAGCCCAAAACGC
CTTGCAATTGCCACACCCCCACGGGTAATCAGCAGTAGTTAATATTAAGCAATGAGTGCAAACTTGACTT
AGCCATAGCAAATCTAGGGTTGGTAAATCCTGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTCATACAGGAGACCCAAATTAAC
TTTATAACGGCGTAAAGAGTGGTCACATGTTATCCAAGTAGCTAAGACTAAAAAACATCTAAGCTGTCAC
AAGCCCAAGATGTCAATAAGACCTCCACATCAAAGAAGATCTTAGAACAACGATCAATTGAACTCCACGA
AAGCCAGGGCCCAAACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCCTGGCCCTAAATCTTGATGCTTACACCTACT
AAAGCATCCGCCCGAGAACTACGAGCACTAACGCTTAAAACTCTAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCCCCAAACCCA
CCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTATAATCGATGATCCACGATATACCTGACCATTCCTTGCCAAAACAGCCTACA
TACCGCCGTCGCCAGCCCACCTCCACTGAAAGCCCAACAGTGAGCGCAATAGCCCCACCACGCTAATAAG
ACAGGTCAAGGTATAGCCTATGGAATGGAAGCAATGGGCTACATTTTCTAGACTAGAACACAACGGCAAA
GGGGTATGAAACAACCCCTAGAAGGCGGATTTAGCAGTAAAGTGGGACAATCGAGCCCTCTTTAAGCCGG
CTCTGGGGCACGTACATACCGCCCGTCACCCTCCTCGCAGGCGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCATAACTAATAAG
CCACTCAGCCAAAGATGAGGTAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGTGTACCGGAAGGTGCACTTAGACCACCAAGA
CGTAGCTTAAACAAAAGCATTCAGCTTACACCTGAAAAATGTCTGCTAACACCAGATCGTCTTGATGCCA
AACTCTAGCCCAATCGACATGACCTGGAATAACAAAGCTACTGTTACAAACTTAACTAAAGCATTTACTA
GTCCCAGTATAGGCGATAGAAAAGACACCATTGGAGCGATAGAGACTACGTACCGTAAGGGAAAGATGAA
ATAGCAATGAAAACTAAGCTATAAACAGCAAAGATCAACCCTTGTACCTTTTGCATCATGGTCTAGCAAG
AAAAACCAAGCAAAATGAATTTAAGTTTGCCATCCCGAAACCCAAGCGAGCTACTTACGAGCAGCTATTA
TTGAGCGAACCCGTCTCTGTGGCAAAAGAGTGGGATGACTTGTCAGTAGAGGTGAAAAGCCAATCGAGCT
GGGTGATAGCTGGTTGCCTGTGAAACGAATCTAAGTTCACTCTTAATTCTTCTCCAAGGAAACCCACAAA
CCCTAATGAAGCGAATTAAGGGCTATTTAAAGGAGGTACAGCTCCTTTAAAAAAGAATACAATCTCTACG
AGCGGATAAATATTAACTTCCTAACTGAACTGTGGGCCCTCAAGCAGCCATCAACAAAGAGTGCGTTAAA
GCTCTACACCACAAAAATATAAGAACCCCATGACTCCCTCCCCATTAACAGGCTAACCTATATTTAAATA
GGAGAATTAATGCTAGAATGAGTAACCAGGGTCCTCCCTCTACGACGCAAGCTTACATCCGTACATTATT
AACAAACCCCCAATATACGACAAATCAAACAAGCACAGTATTAAGCAAATTGTTAACCCGACAGAGGAGC
GTCCATTAAGAAAGATTAAAACCTGTAAAAGGAACTAGGCAAACCCGTCAAGGCCCGACTGTTTACCAAA
AACATAGCCTTCAGCAAACCTAAAACAAGTATTGAAGGTGATGCCTGCCCGGTGACTCACGTTCAACGGC
CGCGGTATCCTAACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCGCAATCAATTGTCCCATAAATCGAGACTAGTATGAATGGCTA
AACGAGGTCTTAACTGTCTCTTACAGGCAATCGGTGAAATTGATCTCCCTGTACAAAAGCAGGGATAAAC
CCATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTGTGGAACTTTAAAACCAGCAACCACCTTAGAACACATACTCACCCACTGG
GTTCACTGACACATAAGATTTCTGGTCTGCGTTTTTCGGTTGGGGCGACCTTGGAGCAAAACAAAACCTC
CAAAAATTAGACCACACCTCTAGACTTAGAGCAACCTCTCAACGTGCTAATAGCATCCAGACCCAATATA
ATTGATCAATGGACCAAGCTACCCCAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCTCCCCCGAGAGTCCGTATCGACGGGGA
GGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAGTGGTGCAGCCGCTACTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAA
CGATTAACAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTATGATGAACT
CTTCCCAGTACGAAAGGATAGGAAAAGTGAGGCCAATACCACAAGCAAGCCTTCGCCTTAAGTAATGAAA
CCAACTTAATTACAAAAGGCTATCACACCACCCCACGTCCAAGAAAAGGACCAGCTAGCGTGGCAGAGCT
CGGAAAATGCAAAAGGCTTAAGTCCTTTAATTCAGAGGTTCAAATCCTCTCCCTAGCTTAACCTATCTTC
ACATGACCAACTACCCCCTCCTAATCAACTTCATCATAGCCCTCTCCTATGCTCTGCCAATCTTAATCGC
AGTAGCCTTTCTTACACTAGTAGAACGCAAAATCCTAAGCTATATACAAGGCCGAAAGGGTCCAAACATC
GTTGGTCCCTTTGGACTCCTCCAACCCCTGGCAGACGGTGTTAAACTGTTCATCAAAGAACCGATCCGGC
CATCAACATCTTCCCCAGTTCTATTCATCGCAACCCCAATCCTAGCTCTCCTCCTAGCTATCTCAATCTG
AACCCCATTACCCCTCCCATTCTCCCTAGCAGACCTCAACCTAGGACTGCTCTTCCTACTAGCCATGTCA
AGCCTAGCAGTATACTCCATCCTATGATCAGGCTGAGCCTCTAATTCTAAATACGCCCTAATTGGAGCAC
TACGAGCAGTAGCCCAAACAATCTCCTACGAGGTAACCCTAGCCATCATTCTTCTCTCCGTCGTCCTCCT
CAGTGGCAATTACACCCTAAGCACTCTCGCTGTCACCCAAGAACCCCTGTACCTTATTTTCTCCTGCTGA
CCCCTTGCTATAATATGATACGTCTCCACACTAGCTGAAACCAACCGCGCCCCCTTCGACCTAACAGAAG
GGGAATCCGAGCTAGTATCAGGATTCAACGTAGAATATGCAGCAGGACCTTTCGCACTTTTCTTTCTAGC
TGAATACGCCAATATTATACTCATAAATACACTAACCACAATTTTATTCTTCAACCCAAGCCTCCTAAAC
CCACCTCAAGAGCTATTTCCCGTTATTCTAGCCACAAAAGTCCTGCTCCTATCAGCAGGATTCCTATGAA
TTCGAGCCTCCTACCCACGATTCCGATACGACCAGTTAATGCACCTACTATGAAAAAATTTCTTACCACT
CACACTAGCCCTATGTCTTTGACACACCAGCATACCAATCTGCTACGCGGGCCTACCTCCTTACTTATAG
GCCTTAACGGAAATGTGCCTGAACACTAAGGGTCACTATGATAAAGTGAACATGGAGGTATACCAGCCCT
CTCATTTCCTAATAATTAGAAAAGCAGGAATCGAACCTACACTAGAGGAATCAAAATCCTCCATACTTCC
CTTATATTACTTTCTAGTAGGGTCAGCTAAACAAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGATGGTTCAAC
TCCTTCCCCTGCTAATGAACCCCCAAGCAAGCCTGATTTTCACCATTAGCCTACTTTTAGGAACAACTAT
CACTATCTCAAGCAACCACTGAATCATAGCCTGAACTGGTCTAGAAATTAACACACTCGCCATCCTCCCA
TTAATCTCAAAATCCCACCACCCACGAGCCATTGAAGCTGCCACTAAATATTTCCTGACCCAAGCAGCTG
CCTCCGCCCTAGTCCTGTTCTCTAGCATAACCAATGCATGACATACCGGACAATGAGACATCACTCAACT
TACCCATCCAACATCCTGCCTAATTCTTACCTCAGCAATCGCAATAAAACTAGGACTAGTGCCATTCCAC
TTCTGATTTCCAGAAGTACTCCAAGGCTCTCCCCTTATCACCGGCCTACTCCTATCCACTGTCATAAAAC
TCCCTCCAATCGCATTACTCTACATGACTTCCCCCTCACTAAACCCTACACTCTTAACTACCTTAGCAAT
CCTCTCCGCAGCTCTAGGAGGTTGAATAGGCCTCAACCAGACACAAATCCGAAAAATCCTAGCCTTTTCC
TCCATTTCTCACCTGGGCTGAATAGCAATTATCGTCATCTACAACCCCAAACTCACACTCCTCAACTTCT
ACCTGTACGCCGTAATAACCGCAACCGTCTTCCTCACCTTAAATACAATTAAAGTACTAAAACTATCCAC
CCTAATAACCGCATGAACTAAAATCCCATCCTTAAACGCAATGTTACTCCTGACCCTGCTTTCCCTAGCA
GGACTTCCTCCCCTAACAGGATTCCTACCCAAATGACTCATCATCCAAGAGCTAACTAAACAAGAAATAA
TCCCAGCAGCCACACTTATTTCCCTCCTTTCCCTACTAAGCCTATTCTTCTACCTCCGACTAGCATACTG
TACAACCATTACACTCCCTCCGCATACCACAAACCACATAAAACAGTGACGCACTAACAAACCAACCAAC
ATCATAATTGCCATCTTAACCACTGTATCCGTCATACTCCTTCCTATCTCTCCTATAATCCTCACTATTG
TCTAAGAAACTTAGGATTACCTAAACCGAAGGCCTTCAAAGCCTTAAACAAGAGTTAAACCCTCTTAGTT
TCTGCTAAAGTCCGCAGGCCATTACCCTGCATCCCCTAAATGCAACTCAGGTGCTTTAATTAAGCTAGGA
CCTTTCAATCTTCTAGGCAGATGGGCTTTGATCCCATGATACTATAGTTAACAGCTATATGCCCTAACCA
ACAGGCCTCTGCCTAAGGCCCCGGTGCATAATTAATACACATCGATGAGCTTGCAACTCACCATGAACTT
CACTACAGAGCCGATAAGAAGAGGAATTGAACCTCTGTAAAAAGGACTACAGCCTAACGCTTAAACACTC
AGCCATCTTACCTGTGACATTCATTAACCGATGACTATTCTCAACCAACCACAAAGACATCGGTACCCTA
TACTTAATTTTCGGTGCATGAGCCGGAATAGTAGGTACCGCCCTAAGTCTCCTCATCCGAGCAGAACTAG
GCCAACCTGGAGCCCTTCTAGGAGACGACCAAGTCTACAACGTAGTTGTTACGGCCCATGCTTTCGTAAT
AATCTTCTTCATAGTCATACCAATTATAATCGGAGGATTCGGGAACTGACTGGTCCCCCTAATAATCGGA
GCCCCAGACATAGCATTCCCACGAATAAACAACATAAGCTTCTGACTACTTCCCCCATCCTTCCTCCTCC
TCCTAGCATCCTCCACAGTTGAAGCAGGTGTGGGTACAGGCTGAACAGTATACCCCCCACTAGCAGGCAA
CCTAGCCCACGCCGGAGCTTCAGTCGACCTCGCAATCTTCTCCCTACATCTGGCCGGTATCTCTTCAATC
CTAGGGGCAATCAACTTCATCACAACAGCAATCAACATGAAGCCCCCTGCCCTATCACAATACCAAACCC
CCCTATTCGTTTGATCCGTACTAATCACTGCAGTACTACTACTCCTATCTCTCCCAGTCCTAGCCGCAGG
GATCACAATGCTTCTCACAGACCGCAACCTTAACACCACATTCTTTGACCCGGCCGGAGGAGGAGATCCT
GTACTGTACCAACACCTATTCTGATTCTTCGGTCACCCAGAAGTCTACATCCTAATCCTCCCAGGATTCG
GAATCATCTCCCATGTCGTAGCTTACTACGCAGGCAAAAAAGAACCATTCGGCTACATAGGAATAGTATG
AGCCATGCTGTCCATTGGATTCCTAGGATTTATCGTCTGAGCCCACCACATATTCACAGTAGGAATAGAC
GTTGACACCCGAGCATACTTCACATCCGCTACTATAATCATTGCCATCCCAACTGGAATCAAAGTATTCA
GCTGACTAGCCACACTCCACGGAGGTACAATCAAATGAGACCCCCCAATACTATGAGCCCTAGGATTCAT
CTTCCTATTCACCATCGGAGGTCTAACAGGAATCGTCCTGGCAAACTCCTCACTAGACATCGCCCTGCAC
GACACTTACTACGTAGTAGCCCATTTCCACTACGTACTGTCAATAGGAGCAGTATTTGCAATCCTAGCAG
GCTTCACCCACTGATTCCCTCTATTCACAGGATATACACTCCACTCAACATGAGCTAAAGCACATTTCGG
CGTGATATTCGTAGGCGTAAATCTAACCTTCTTCCCCCAACACTTCCTAGGCCTAGCCGGCATGCCACGA
CGATACTCAGACTACCCAGACGCCTACACACTATGAAACACCATTTCTTCAGTAGGCTCACTCATCTCCC
TAACAGCCGTAATCATACTAGTATTCATCATCTGAGAGGCTTTCGCATCAAAACGTAAAGTACTACAACC
AGAACTAACAAGTACTAACGTCGAATGAATCCACGGCTGCCCACCTCCATTCCACACCTTCGAAGAGCCC
GCCTTCGTGCAAGTCCAAGAAAGGAAGGAGTCGAACCCCCATATGTTGGTTTCAAGCCAACCGCATAAAC
CACTTATGCTTCTTTCTCATAAAGAGATGTTAGTAAAATAATTACATAGCCTTGTCAAGGCTAAATTGCA
GGTGAAAACCCAGCACATCTCTACTTAAACATGGCCAACCACTCACAACTTAACTTCCAAGACGCCGCCT
CACCTATTATAGAAGAACTAATAGGATTCCATGATCACGCCCTAATAATTGCACTAGCAATCTGCAGTCT
CGTCCTTTACCTATTGACCCACACTCTCACAGAAAAACTGACATCAAACACAGTTAATGCTCAGGTAATC
GAACTAGTTTGAACAATCCTCCCTGCCCTAGTCCTAGTCACACTCGCCCTACCATCTCTACGAATCCTCT
ACATAATGGATGAAATCAATGAACCAGACCTAACCCTAAAAGCCATCGGCCATCAATGATACTGAACCTA
CGAATATACCGACCTCAAAGACCTAACATTCGACTCCTACATAATCCCAACAACAGACCTACCTCTAGGC
CACTTCCGCCTGCTAGAAGTCGACCATCGGGTCGTCGTCCCAATAAGCTCAACCATCCGAGTCATTGTCA
CTGCCGACGACGTCCTTCACTCATGAGCCGTACCCAGCCTAGGTGTAAAAACCGACGCAATCCCAGGACG
GCTTAATCAAACCTCTTTCTTTGCCTCCCGACCAGGTGTATTCTACGGACAATGCTCAGAGATCTGCGGA
GCCAACCACAGCTTTATACCAATCGTAGTAGAATCCACCCCACTCGCTAACTTCGAAAGCTGATCCTCTC
TAATACCATCCTAATCATTAAGAAGCTATGAACCAGCGTTAGCCTTTTAAGCTAAAGAAAGAGGGATCCC
TCCCTCCTTAATGATATGCCCCAACTAAACCCTAACCCCTGATTTTTTATCATGCTCACCTCATGACTCA
CCTTCTCCCTAATCATCCAACCCAAACTTTTAACATTCGTGTCAATAAACCCCCCATCAAATAAACCACC
CGTCGCTCCAAGCACCACTCCCTGAACCTGACCATGAACCTAAGTTTCTTCGACCAATTCTCAAGCCCAT
CCTTCCTAGGAATCCCACTAATCCTCATCTCAATGACATTCCCAGCTCTCCTCCTACCATCCCTCGACAA
CCGGTGAATCACTAACCGACTATCAACCCTTCAACTTTGATTCATCAACTTAGTCACAAAACAACTAATA
ATGCCCCTAGACAAAAAAGGACATAAATGAGCACTAATCCTAACATCCCTCATAATCTTCCTCCTCCTCA
TTAATCTCCTAGGCCTATTACCATACACATTCACCCCAACCACCCAACTATCTATAAACTTAGCCCTAGC
CTTTCCCCTATGACTAGCTACACTCCTGACAGGACTGCGAAACCAACCCTCCGCTTCACTAGGCCACCTC
CTACCAGAAGGCACACCTACCCCACTAATCCCAGCCCTCATTCTAATCGAAACAACAAGCCTCCTCATCC
GACCATTAGCACTAGGAGTGCGCCTAACAGCCAACCTAACAGCAGGCCACCTCCTAATCCAACTCATCTC
TACCGCCACAACAGCCCTATTCTCCACAATACCAGTAGTCTCACTCCTAACTTTCGTAGTTCTTTTCCTA
CTAACAATTCTAGAAGTAGCAGTAGCAATAATCCAAGCCTACGTCTTCGTACTCCTACTAAGCCTCTACC
TCCAAGAAAACATTTAATTCCAAATGGCACACCAAGCACATTCCTACCACATAGTCGACCCCAGCCCATG
ACCTATCCTAGGAGCAGCCGCTGCTCTCCTCACTACCTCAGGACTAACAATATGATTCCACTCCAACTCC
CCTCGACTCCTTATCCTAGGCCTACTATCAACCATCCTGGTCATATTCCAGTGATGACGCGACATTGTAC
GAGAAAGCACGTTCCAAGGCCACCACACCCCTACCGTACAAAAAGGACTACGATACGGAATAGCCCTGTT
CATCACATCAGAAGCTTTTTTCTTCCTAGGATTCTTCTGAGCCTTTTTCCACTCAAGCCTAGCCCCCACG
CCAGAACTAGGAGGTCAATGACCACCCGTCGGAATTAAACCCCTAAACCCCATGGAAGTACCACTCCTAA
ACACAGCCATCCTCCTAGCCTCAGGAGTCACCGTCACATGAGCCCACCACAGTATCACAGAAGCCAACCG
AAAACAGGCTATCCAAGCTCTCTCCCTAACAGTACTCCTAGGATTCTACTTCACCGCTTTACAAGCCATA
GAATACTACGAAGCACCCTTCTCCATCGCTGACGGAATTTACGGCTCAACATTCTTCGTAGCCACCGGAT
TCCACGGCCTACATGTAATTATCGGCTCTACATTCCTACTAGTATGCCTCTTGCGCCTAATCAAATACCA
CTTCACATCAAACCACCACTTTGGATTTGAAGCTGCCGCCTGATACTGACACTTCGTAGACGTCGTATGA
TTATTCCTCTACATCTCTATCTACTGATGAGGATCTTACTCTTCTAGTATATTAATTACAATCGACTTCC
AATCCTTAGAATCTGGTTTAAGCCCAGAGAAGAGTAATAAACATAATCTTATTCATATTAACCCTATCAC
TAACCCTAAGCATCCTCCTAACTGCGCTAAACTTCTGACTCGCCCAAATAACCCCAGACTCAGAAAAACT
ATCCCCATACGAATGTGGATTCGACCCCCTAGGATCCGCCCGGCTTCCTTTCTCAATTCGTTTCTTCCTA
GTAGCTATCCTATTCCTCCTGTTCGACTTAGAAATTGCCCTACTCCTTCCACTACCCTGAGCCATTCAAC
TACAATCCCCCATCACCACCCTAACCTGAACTGCCGTACTCCTCATCTTACTCACCCTAGGCTTAGTGTA
CGAATGAATTCAGGGCGGACTAGAATGAGCAGAATAATAGAAAGTTAGTCTAACTAAGACGGTTGATTTC
GACTCAACAAATTATAGCTGTAACCCTATAACTTTCTTTATGTCCTACCTACACCTAAGCTTCTACTCAG
CCTTTGCTCTAAGCAGCCTTGGCCTAGCCTTTCACCGAACCCATCTAATCTCCGCCCTACTATGTTTAGA
GAGCATAATATTATCCATGTACGTCGCCCTAGCTATATGACCCATCCAAACCCAATCATCAATATCCACT
ATCCTCCCCATCCTCATGCTAACATTCTCCGCCTGCGAAGCAGGCACAGGCCTAGCATTACTAGTAGCCT
CAACCCGCACCCACGGGTCCGACCACCTACACAACTTCAACCTCCTAAAATGCTAAAAATCATCATCCCA
ACCACAATACTCCTCCCCCTAGCCCTCCTCTCCTCACGTAAACATCTATGAACTAACACCACACTATACA
GCCTACTAATCGCTACCGCCAGCCTCCAATGACTCACACCCACATACTACCCAAACAAAAGCCTAACTCC
ATGAACATCAATCGACCAAATCTCCTCTCCCCTACTAGTTCTATCATGCTGACTCCTACCCCTTATAATC
ATAGCAAGCCAAAACCACCTAGAACAAGAACCCATCAACCGCAAACGAATCTTCGCCTCAACACTAATCC
TAGCCCAACTGTCAATCCTCCTAGCCTTCTCAGCCTCCGAACTAATGCTCTTCTACATTGCATTTGAAGC
CACCCTCATCCCCACCCTAATCCTTATCACACGGTGAGGAAGCCAACCAGAACGCCTAAACGCTGGCATC
TACCTCCTATTCTACACTCTCGCCAGCTCACTCCCACTATTAATTGCCATCCTCCACTTACAAAACCAAA
TTGGTTCACTCTACCTACCAATACTCAAACTCTCCCACCCAACATTAAACCACTCTTGATCCAACCTAAT
TGCAAGCCTAGCCCTCCTATTAGCCTTCATGGTAAAAGCCCCCCTGTACGGCCTGCATCTATGACTACCC
AAAGCCCACGTAGAAGCCCCAATCGCTGGCTCCATATTACTAGCCGCCCTACTCCTAAAACTAGGAGGCT
ACGGTATCATACGAATCACAATCCTAGTAAACCCATCATCAAACAACCTCCACTACCCATTCATTACTCT
GGCCTTATGAGGAGCGGTAATAACCAGCGCTATTTGCTTACGCCAAATTGACCTAAAATCATTAATCGCT
TACTCATCCGTCAGCCACATAGGACTAGTCGTAGCCGCAACCATAATCCAAACCCAATGAGCATTCTCAG
GGGCAATAATCTTAATGATTTCACATGGCTTAACCTCTTCAATACTGTTCTGCCTAGCCAATACCAACTA
CGAACGAACCCACAGCCGAATCCTCCTACTTACACGAGGACTCCAACCTCTCCTACCACTTATAGCAATC
TGATGACTGCTAGCCAACCTAACAAACATAGCCCTTCCCCCAACAACGAACCTCATAGCAGAACTAACCA
TTATCGTAGCACTCTTCAACTGATCTGCCCTAACAATCATCCTAACAGGAACCGCCATCTTACTCACCGC
CTCATACACCCTATACATACTAATAATAACACAGCGAGGAACCCTTCCGTCCCACATCACATCAATTCAA
AACTCCTCCACACGAGAACACCTCCTCATAGCCCTACACATAATCCCCATAATCCTACTAATCTTCAAAC
CTGAACTGATCTCCGGCATCCCCATATGCAAGTATAGTTTCAACTAAAACATTAGACCGTGACTCTAAAA
ATAGAAGTTAAATCCTTCTTACCTGCCGAGGAGAGGTAAAACCAGCGAGAACTGCTAACTCTTGTATCTG
AGTATAAAACCTCAGTCTCCTTACTTTCAAAGGATAATAGTAATCCAATGGTCTTAGGAGCCACTCATCT
TGGTGCAAATCCAAGTGAAAGTAATGGACCTCTCATTAGTCCTAAACACATTCATACTCCTCACCCTAGC
AACCCTTTCCACTCCTATCCTATTCCCACTACTGTCCAATAACCTCAAAAACACCCCAAGCACAATCACA
AACACAGTCAAAACCTCATTCCTAATCAGCCTGATCCCCATAACAATCTTTATCTACTCCGGAACAGAGA
ACCTTACTTCCCTCTGAGAATGAAAATTCATCATAACCTTCAAAATCCCAATCAGCTTAAAAATAGACTT
CTACACACTCACCTTCTTTCCCATCGCACTATTCGTGTCATGATCCATTCTACAATTCGCAACATGATAC
ATAGCTTCAGACCCTTACATCACAAAATTCTTCACCTACCTTCTATTCTTCCTAATCGCCATACTCATCC
TAATTATCGCCAACAACCTATTCGTCCTATTTATCGGCTGAGAAGGAGTCGGAATCATGTCCTTCCTCCT
AATCAGCTGATGACACGGCCGAGCAGAAGCCAACACCGCCGCCTTACAAGCCGTCCTCTACAATCGAATC
GGCGACGTCGGCCTTATCCTATGCATAGCATGATTAGCCTCCACCATAAACACCTGAGAAATCCAACAAC
TCTCCACCCCCTCTCAAACCCCCACATTACCACTATTAGGACTCATCCTAGCCGCAACCGGGAAATCCGC
CCAATTTGGCCTGCATCCATGACTCCCAGCCGCAATAGAAGGACCAACCCCAGTATCCGCCCTACTACAC
TCCAGCACAATAGTAGTAGCAGGGATCTTCCTACTCATCCGTACTCACCCCCTATTTAACAACAACCAAA
CCGCCCTAACTCTATGCCTCTGCCTAGGGGCCATCTCCACCTTATTCGCAGCCACATGTGCCCTAACCCA
AAACGACATCAAAAAAATCATTGCCTTCTCCACCTCAAGCCAACTAGGCCTAATAATAGTTACAATCGGA
TTAAACCTGCCCGAACTAGCTTTCCTCCACATCTCTACCCATGCATTTTTCAAAGCCATGCTTTTCCTAT
GCTCAGGCTCCATCATCCACAGCCTAAATGGCGAACAGGACATTCGAAAAATAGGAGGAATCCAAAAAAT
ACTCCCCACAACAACTGCATGCCTCACAATCGGAAACCTTGCCCTAATAGGAACACCATTCCTAGCAGGG
TTCTACTCAAAAGACCAAATTATCGAAAGCCTAAACACATCCTACCTAAACACCTGAGCCCTAATCCTAA
CCCTACTAGCTACATCATTTACCGCAGTATACACAATCCGCATAACCGTACTAGTGCAAACCGGCTTCAC
CCGAATCCCTCCCTTAACCCCAATAAATGAAAACAACCCAGCAGTAATCTCCCCCATCACTCGCCTTGCA
CTAGGAAGCATTCTAGCAGGCTTCCTAATCACTTCATTCATCCTCCCAACAAAAACCCCTCCAATAACTA
TACCACTCTACATTAAAATAACCGCCCTAATCGTAACAGCCCTAGGAATCGCTCTAGCCCTAGAAATCTC
AAAAATAGCCCAAACACTCATCCTAACAAAACAAACCCATTTCTCAAACTTCTCAACTTCCCTAGGATAC
TTCAACCCCCTAACCCACCGCCTAAGCATAACCAACTTCCTCAAAGGAGGACAGAACATCGCCTCCCACC
TAATCGACCTATCCTGATATAAAATACTAGGCCCAGAAGGACTAGCCAGCCTACAACTGACAGCAACCAA
AACCGCCACTACCCTTCACTCAGGCCTAATCAAAGCCTACCTAGGATCATTCGCCCTATCAATCCTAATC
ATCCTCATATCCTCACTCAGAAATAACCAATGGCCCTCAATCTTCGTAAAAACCACCAAATCCTCAAAAT
CATCAACGACGCCCTAATCGACCTCCCAGCACCATCAAACATTTCAACATGATGAAACTTCGGGTCCCTA
CTAGGCGTCTGCCTAATTACCCAAATCGTCACAGGCCTTCTGCTAGCCATACACTACACAGCAGATACCA
ACCTAGCCTTCTCCTCTGTAGCCCACATATGCCGAGACGTACAATTTGGCTGACTCATCCGCAACCTCCA
CGCAAATGGAGCCTCTTTCTTCTTTATCTGCATCTACCTACACATCGGCCGAGGTCTCTACTACGGCTCA
TACCTAAACAAAGAAACCTGAAACGTCGGAGTCATTCTCCTTCTAACCCTAATAGCAACCGCCTTCGTCG
GATACGTCCTACCATGAGGACAAATATCATTCTGAGGCGCTACCGTAATCACAAACTTATTCTCAGCCAT
CCCGTACATCGGACAAACACTAGTAGAATGAGCTTGAGGGGGATTCTCCGTTGATAACCCCACACTAACC
CGATTCTTTGCCCTCCACTTCCTCCTCCCTTTCGTCATCGTAGGACTTACCCTCGTCCACCTAACCTTCC
TCCACGAAACGGGCTCAAACAACCCACTAGGCATCCCATCAGACTGCGATAAAATCCCCTTCCATCCATA
CTACACTATCAAAGACATCCTAGGATTTATTCTAATACTTTCCCTGCTTGTCTCACTAGCCCTATTCTCC
CCCAACCTCCTAGGAGACCCAGAAAACTTTACCCCAGCCAACCCACTAGTCACTCCCCCACATATCAAAC
CCGAATGATACTTCCTATTTGCCTATGCCATTCTCCGATCCATCCCAAACAAACTAGGAGGAGTACTAGC
CCTAGCCGCCTCAATCCTAGTCCTATTCCTCATTCCACTACTACACACATCAAAACTGCGATCAATGACT
TTCCGCCCTCTATCGCAAATCCTATTCTGAACTCTAGTCGCCAACGTCCTCCTCCTAACTTGAGTAGGCA
GCCAACCAGTAGAACACCCATTCATCATTATTGGCCAACTAGCCTCACTCTCATACTTCACAATCATCCT
AATCCTATTCCCCCTCGCGGCTGCCCTGGAGAATAAAATACTAAAACTTTAATATACTCTAATAGTTTAT
AAAAACATTGGTCTTGTAAGCCAAAGATTGAAGACTAAACCCCTTCTTAGAGTTACCCACCTCAGGAAGA
AAGGACTTAAACCCTCCTCTCCAACTCCCAAAGCTGGCATTTTTAACTAAACTACTTCCTGACCCCCCAC
TAAACGGCCCGAATCGCCCCTCGAGACAACCCCCGCACAAGCTCCAATACCACAAACAAAGTCAACAACA
ATCCCCACCCTCCAATCAAAAGCAACCACACCCCCTCCGAATACAACATAGCCACACCACTAAAATCCGA
CCGAACCGACAATAAACCCCCATTATTCACCGTCCCCTCACTCGCCAATAACCCTAACGCCCCTCCCATA
GCAAGTCCCACCATCACAACCAACCCCATCCCAAAACCATAACCAACAACACCTCAACTACCCCAAGCCT
CCGGATAGGGATCCGCCGCCAACGATACCGAATAAACAAACACCACCAGCATCCCCCCTAAATAAACCAT
AACAAGCACCAAAGAAACAAAAGAAACCCCCAAACTTACCAATCAACCACACCCTGCAACCGCTGCTACA
ACCAATCCTAACACCCCATAATAAGGAGAAGGATTGGATGCAACCGCCAACCCCCCTAGAACAAAACACA
CCCCTAGAAACAGAACAAACTCTATCATAAATTCCCACTCGGCCTCTCTCCGAGATCTACGGCCTGAAAA
GCCGTTGTTATAAAATTTAACTACAGGAACGCCTAGATCACTCCCCCCCCCCTTCCCCCCCCAGCGCATT
TTCTTCTTTAATTCTAGGGTATGTATAGAATGCATCACACTCTTTGCCCCATCAGACAGCCCATGAAATG
TAGGATAATCCACATTACACGTCATGCTCTTCCACCATAAACCCAAACATTATCTCCAAAACGGACCTCA
TTCGGCCATATACCCCACCAGGCACATTCTTGTTTCAGGTACCATAGAGCCCAAATGCTCCTACCAACAG
CCAAGCAGCAAGCGTTACCCAAAGACCCAGGAACTTATCAACTATACATACAACCCAACCTAGAGAACGA
GGAATATCCCAGTACACCTTTGAATTCTCCAAGTCTACAGGATTCGCCCACCTCCTAGGAAATATTCTCC
TCCAACAGCCTTCAAGAACACCCAAGCCAGAGTACATGGTTATCTATTGATCGCGCTTCTCACGAGAACC
GAGCTACTCAACGTTATATATGCATTTCAAGTTATTGCACTGCAGGCGCATACATCTCCTAAACTTGCTC
TTTTGCGCTAGTGGTTGTAACTTCAGGAACATAAACTCCTCCTTTCCTTCTCACTTGCTCTTCACAGATA
CAAGTGGTCGGTTGAATACTCCTCCCTAATCTCATTACCTCGGCATACCGACCTCCTACACTTGGTTTTT
TTTTAGCGTCTCTTCAATAAGCCCCTCAAGTGCAGAGCAGGTGTTATCTTCCTCTTGACATGTCCATCAT
ATGACATCCGAACATATGAATCCCCTAACACCCAGAATGTCATGGTCTGACGGATAAGGTCGTCGCAAAC
TTGGCACTGATGCACTTTGACCCCATTCATGGAGGGCGCGCTACCTACCTCTAGACAACAGATAGTGTAA
TGGTTGCCGGACATATCAATTATTTTATCATTTACTAGGGACTGTCATTTAAATCCCATTTTACGCATCT
ATTTTTTTTTTTTATCTTGATTTTTATTTTTTTTTATTAAACAACAAAACCATAAACGCCTACATCATCC
AAATCATTCGTCATCATCATACTTTTAACTAACCCACCTCTATACTTTCTGCTAACAAAAAAGACAACCA
ACCACAATCATCAACCACATAAAATTAACCCCTGAACCGGCCGCCCTTCAAAAACCAAACAAAAATAGAC
CCCAATAAAACCATCAATCATGCCCCAAACCCCAC
Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

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How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.