Viewing data for Phaeognathus hubrichti


Scientific name Phaeognathus hubrichti
Common name Red Hills salamander
Maximum lifespan 19.70 years (Phaeognathus hubrichti@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16294 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5492 10801 3423 2069 5186 5615
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 337 663 210 127 318 345
Base content (%) 33.7% 66.3%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11331 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 3747 7584 2431 1316 3796 3788
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 331 669 215 116 335 334
Base content (%) 33.1% 66.9%
D-loop (size: 749 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 256 493 151 105 254 239
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 342 658 202 140 339 319
Base content (%) 34.2% 65.8%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1537 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 552 985 326 226 432 553
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 359 641 212 147 281 360
Base content (%) 35.9% 64.1%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2472 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 854 1617 461 393 652 965
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 345 654 186 159 264 390
Base content (%) 34.5% 65.4%
12S rRNA gene (size: 924 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 339 585 187 152 240 345
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 367 633 202 165 260 373
Base content (%) 36.7% 63.3%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1548 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 515 1032 274 241 412 620
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 333 667 177 156 266 401
Base content (%) 33.3% 66.7%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 214 470 148 66 243 227
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 313 687 216 96 355 332
Base content (%) 31.3% 68.7%
ATP8 (size: 165 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 45 120 33 12 53 67
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 273 727 200 73 321 406
Base content (%) 27.3% 72.7%
COX1 (size: 1544 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 547 997 316 231 528 469
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 354 646 205 150 342 304
Base content (%) 35.4% 64.6%
COX2 (size: 688 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 238 450 150 88 212 238
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 346 654 218 128 308 346
Base content (%) 34.6% 65.4%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 283 501 163 120 272 229
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 361 639 208 153 347 292
Base content (%) 36.1% 63.9%
CYTB (size: 1141 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 396 745 256 140 376 369
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 347 653 224 123 330 323
Base content (%) 34.7% 65.3%
ND1 (size: 972 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 340 632 220 120 332 300
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 350 650 226 123 342 309
Base content (%) 35.0% 65.0%
ND2 (size: 1038 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 313 725 225 88 349 376
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 302 698 217 85 336 362
Base content (%) 30.2% 69.8%
ND3 (size: 348 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 111 237 69 42 122 115
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 319 681 198 121 351 330
Base content (%) 31.9% 68.1%
ND4 (size: 1372 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 439 933 295 144 476 457
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 320 680 215 105 347 333
Base content (%) 32.0% 68.0%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 103 194 68 35 109 85
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 347 653 229 118 367 286
Base content (%) 34.7% 65.3%
ND5 (size: 1812 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 551 1261 367 184 625 636
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 304 696 203 102 345 351
Base content (%) 30.4% 69.6%
ND6 (size: 519 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 176 343 126 50 109 234
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 339 661 243 96 210 451
Base content (%) 33.9% 66.1%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 20 (8.81%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (27.31%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
16 3 10 11 6 12 0 33 8 0 7 0 3 1 7 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 1 1 4 6 1 2 2 6 0 0 1 14 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 11 0 5 1 3 0 2 2 3 0 0 0 8 5 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 4 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
38 59 70 61
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
24 56 36 112
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
4 33 121 70
ATP8 (size: 165 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPGPWFFIFTMLWLIYLIILLSKTNNLKTLNEPTTQNMNNKPQSWNWPWI*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 1 (1.85%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 0 (0%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 2 (3.7%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (9.26%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 0 (0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 8 (14.81%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (9.26%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 3 (5.56%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 6 (11.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 3 (5.56%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.85%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.26%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 1 (1.85%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 8 (14.81%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (5.56%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (5.56%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
5 0 1 1 1 0 1 5 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 3 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 4 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 7 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
2 12 24 17
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
6 13 17 19
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
4 8 26 17
COX1 (size: 1544 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 46 (8.97%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 41 (7.99%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 35 (6.82%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 38 (7.41%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 35 (6.82%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (12.09%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 39 (7.6%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 32 (6.24%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.46%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 39 (7.6%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.7%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.95%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (2.92%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (1.36%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.7%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (1.56%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.56%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
34 5 32 22 5 12 1 22 6 1 12 3 19 1 29 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
0 0 1 12 12 17 0 8 4 30 4 2 4 22 0 14
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 18 0 7 4 20 0 2 2 17 2 0 0 8 7 14
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 9 1 9 6 8 0 1 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 17
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
147 102 136 129
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 138 93 207
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 76 239 191
COX2 (size: 688 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.51%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 15 (6.58%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 19 (8.33%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 15 (6.58%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (5.26%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 23 (10.09%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 22 (9.65%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 18 (7.89%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.7%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (4.39%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (3.51%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.19%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (4.39%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 13 (5.7%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (3.95%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (4.39%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (3.51%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.63%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
18 4 17 6 4 4 0 9 10 0 5 0 7 0 9 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 1 3 7 5 0 1 0 7 0 2 2 9 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 8 1 5 3 5 2 1 3 7 1 0 0 5 4 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 12 1 5 5 3 0 1 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
58 51 71 49
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 58 61 85
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 41 106 77
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (6.92%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 18 (6.92%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (11.92%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 25 (9.62%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
16 3 9 6 1 7 0 17 7 0 8 2 5 2 22 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 2 3 7 13 0 0 4 14 0 4 1 7 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 8 0 5 2 4 0 1 3 7 2 2 0 5 2 7
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 9 1 2 3 2 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
73 52 60 76
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
41 64 54 102
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
6 47 115 93
CYTB (size: 1141 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 28 (7.39%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (4.22%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 50 (13.19%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 41 (10.82%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 18 (4.75%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 31 (8.18%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (3.96%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (1.85%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 19 (5.01%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (1.85%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
33 8 16 14 2 14 1 19 4 3 5 0 11 0 19 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 2 1 4 7 10 1 1 4 18 2 1 0 22 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 11 1 2 6 16 1 2 1 11 4 0 0 10 9 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 7 0 2 6 10 0 0 2 6 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
78 83 115 104
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
50 95 79 156
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
12 78 175 115
ND1 (size: 972 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 17 (5.26%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 24 (7.43%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (7.12%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (6.81%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.31%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (4.64%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 59 (18.27%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 24 (7.43%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 20 (6.19%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.81%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 23 (7.12%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (2.79%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 7 (2.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.93%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.41%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (4.64%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.17%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (1.86%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.17%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.48%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
18 6 16 13 7 8 0 29 5 2 8 2 4 1 19 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 1 4 10 9 1 2 3 11 1 5 1 15 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 13 0 2 7 12 0 1 1 7 2 0 2 9 6 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 10 1 2 1 6 1 0 2 6 0 0 0 0 1 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
70 71 90 93
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
35 89 59 141
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 60 151 98
ND2 (size: 1038 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 13 (3.77%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 24 (6.96%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 30 (8.7%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 29 (8.41%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (2.03%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 69 (20.0%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 32 (9.28%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 35 (10.14%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (6.09%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (3.19%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.03%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.19%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.74%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 17 (4.93%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (3.19%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 11 (3.19%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
29 3 34 15 4 20 0 30 11 0 4 0 3 0 9 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 0 6 9 9 0 3 1 9 0 6 2 13 0 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 15 0 6 4 14 1 2 3 5 2 0 0 11 6 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 6 0 1 1 10 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
52 79 129 86
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
33 99 60 154
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
3 47 187 109
ND3 (size: 1038 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 13 (3.77%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 24 (6.96%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 30 (8.7%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 29 (8.41%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (2.03%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 69 (20.0%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 32 (9.28%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 35 (10.14%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (6.09%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (3.19%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.03%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.19%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.74%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 17 (4.93%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (3.19%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 11 (3.19%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
29 3 34 15 4 20 0 30 11 0 4 0 3 0 9 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 0 6 9 9 0 3 1 9 0 6 2 13 0 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 15 0 6 4 14 1 2 3 5 2 0 0 11 6 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 6 0 1 1 10 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
52 79 129 86
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
33 99 60 154
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
3 47 187 109
ND4 (size: 1372 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 21 (4.61%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 25 (5.48%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 30 (6.58%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 47 (10.31%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 7 (1.54%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (3.07%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 88 (19.3%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 46 (10.09%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 32 (7.02%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (5.26%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 21 (4.61%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (2.63%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 14 (3.07%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (2.41%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 19 (4.17%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.19%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (2.41%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 12 (2.63%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (2.19%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
41 5 28 20 4 22 1 38 10 0 7 1 6 0 18 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 5 2 11 9 5 0 4 5 12 0 6 0 17 1 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 24 1 6 5 13 0 4 2 6 6 2 3 6 13 7
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 11 0 1 2 12 0 3 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
74 102 162 119
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
58 120 78 201
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
12 73 217 155
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 10 (10.2%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 25 (25.51%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 0 6 5 4 2 1 12 3 0 0 1 1 0 5 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 2 1 2 3 2 0 0 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 5 0 3 2 3 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 3 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
17 22 26 34
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
12 26 17 44
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
6 20 42 31
ND5 (size: 1812 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (4.64%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 38 (6.3%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 50 (8.29%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 50 (8.29%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 7 (1.16%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (2.49%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 84 (13.93%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 71 (11.77%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 46 (7.63%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 29 (4.81%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 44 (7.3%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.99%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (1.66%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 34 (5.64%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 21 (3.48%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (1.33%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 25 (4.15%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.49%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
58 13 43 16 3 20 3 40 20 1 5 2 8 0 32 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 4 3 11 9 18 0 3 6 16 3 8 1 20 0 15
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 23 1 10 13 17 0 7 3 8 3 0 2 24 10 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 10 1 3 7 23 2 1 0 8 0 0 0 1 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
102 109 236 157
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
66 157 121 260
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
16 101 279 208
ND6 (size: 519 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (11.63%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 12 (6.98%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 18 (10.47%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 4 (2.33%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.74%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 22 (12.79%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 29 (16.86%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 13 (7.56%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (5.23%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (1.74%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (5.81%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (6.4%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.91%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (2.33%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (2.33%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (1.74%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 0 8 4 0 3 0 13 0 0 9 1 6 6 9 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 2 1 7 2 3 0 7 0 10 3 2 0 1 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 1 1 10 0 2 0 6 0 11 0 1 9 2 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 2 2 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
62 13 35 63
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 31 21 83
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
26 6 53 88
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11364 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 217 (5.73%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 249 (6.58%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 279 (7.37%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 291 (7.69%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 32 (0.85%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 170 (4.49%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 610 (16.12%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 347 (9.17%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 251 (6.63%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 207 (5.47%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 240 (6.34%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 109 (2.88%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 110 (2.91%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 65 (1.72%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 97 (2.56%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 164 (4.33%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 96 (2.54%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 90 (2.38%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 86 (2.27%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 68 (1.8%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
297 50 228 137 42 127 9 278 89 7 71 14 74 11 187 53
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
23 17 15 64 81 101 3 31 33 140 13 39 15 150 3 80
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
62 144 5 61 49 115 4 29 21 86 23 6 17 100 64 45
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
45 87 10 32 33 81 5 10 8 48 2 0 1 6 1 104
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
798 776 1190 1022
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
478 976 714 1618
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
120 608 1772 1286

>NC_006344.1 Phaeognathus hubrichti mitochondrion, complete genome
GCTAGCGTAGCTTAATAATAAAGCGTGACACTGAAAATGCCAAAATAGACACTAATAAATCTCGCAAGCA
CTAAAGGTTTGGTTCTGACCTTAATATTAATTCAAACTATACTTATACATGCAAGCTTCAACACTCCGGT
GAGAATGCCCCTTATTTACAATAATAAATAAAGGAGCGGGTATTAGGCACCAATTAGCCCATGATACCTT
GCTAAGCCACACCTATACAGGATCTCAGCAGTAATAAATATTTAACCATGAGCGAAAAGCTCGATTCAGC
AATAGTTTCATAGAGCCGGTAAATCTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTTATACGAGAGACTTAAATTAATATAT
GCGGCCCAAAGAGTAGTTTAAGATTTATCTAAAATAGAATTAAAAACTTATTTAGCCGTCATACGCAAAC
ATAAATTATAAAACCAAAAACGAAGGTTACTCTACATATACTTGAATCTACTATAATTGAGAAACAAACT
GGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCTCAATTTTAAACTTTAGGTTTTCCCCGCCAGAGTACTACGAGCCACAG
CTTAAAATTCAAAGAACTTGGCGGTGCCCTATACCCACCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTATAATCGACACCCCC
CGATAAACCTCACCATCCCTTGCTATATCAGCCTATATACCACCGTCCTCAGCTTACCTTTTAAAAGAAC
AAAAGTGAACAAAATAATTTTAAATAAAAAAGTCAGGTCAAGGTGTAGCACATGGGATGGAAAGAAATGG
GCTACATTTTTTATTATAAAAAACACGAAATACCTTATGAAATAAAGTATGAAGGAGGATTTAGAAGTAA
AAAGAAAAAAGAGTGTTCTTTTTAAATTGGCAATAGAGCACGCACACACCGCCCGTCACCCTCTTCAATA
CACAATAAATTAAATAAATATATAATTAAATAAGAAGAGGTAAGTCGTAACATGGTAAGTCTACCGGAAG
GTGGCCTTGGACATAAGGATATAGCTTAAAATAAAGCATTTTGCTTACACCAAAAAAACATTTGTTAAAC
CCAAATTATCCTGAATTTTAACTCTAGCCTACACAAACACCCACTACTACTCAATTATCTAAAACATTTT
TATATGCTAGTAAGGGCGACAGAAAACCTCTCAGCGCAATAGATAAAGTACTGTAAAGGAAAGATGAAAT
AGAAATTAAATAAAATAAAAATATAATAAAGCAAAGATTATAACTTATACCTTTCGCATAATGATCTAGC
CAGTCCATATTAACAAAAAGAACTTTAGTTTTATACCCCGAAACCAGACGAGCTACTTTTAGGCAGCAAT
CCATGAGCAAACTCTTCTCTGTGGCAAAAGAGTGAGAAGACCTTGAAGTAGAGGCGAAAAACCTAACGAG
CCTGGATATAGCTGGTTACTTGAGAATRAATTTAAGTTCAACTAAAAACACCAATATTATTTAAAAAACA
TGTTTTTATTATAATTAATTGAGGTACAGCCCAATTAATAAAGGAAACAACCTAAATAAATAAATAAAGA
TTATAGTATACCAAGACAATATATGCTGTTGGCCTAAGAGCAGCCACCATAAATAGCGTTAAAGCTTAAT
TAACATAAAACTTCTTATTTCAATAAATAATCTAAATTTATTATAACAATCAAGTAAATCTATATAATAG
AAAAATTACTACTAGAATAAGTAACAAGGAGAATATTCCCCTCTAATAATGCAAATGTAAATCAAAATGA
ATAAATCACCGATAATTAACGAATATATATCTTTTCTAACAAGAAAATAAGATACCAATTAACGTTAACC
CAACACAGGAGCATTTTAAAAAAAATTAAAAGTTTGAGAAGGAACTCGGCAAAATCTGAGCTTCGCCTGT
TTACCAAAAACATCGCCTCTTGACTAATTAATATAAGAGGTACTGCCTGCCCAGTGACATCTGTTTAACG
GCCGCGGTATTATGACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCGTAATCACTTGTCTATTAAATTTAGACCAGTATGAATGGC
AAAACGAGAGCTCAACTGTCTCCTCAAATTAATTAGTGAAATTGATCTTTCCGTGCAGAAGCGGAAATAG
TAATATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTATGGAGCTTCAAACCTAAATTAATTATAATAATTTTATATTAAAAAAA
TAATATAATTATAAGTTTTGGGTTGGGGCGACCACGGAGTAAAAAAGAACCTCCGAGATGAATTAATTTA
GAAAGACATTTCAAAAAACCAATATAATTGATATAATTGACCCAATATTTGATCAACGAACCAAGTTACC
CTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCTTTCATAGAGTTCCTATCGACGAATGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGAT
CAGGACCCCCAAACGGTGCAGCAGCTGTTAAAGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTG
AGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCAGTTTCTATCTATAAAAAATTTTTCCTAGTACGAAAGGACCGGAA
AAATAAGGCCAATAAGAAACTTAAGCCTTCTTACTAACCTCTGAAACTAAATAAAGAGGGACACCAAAAC
AAACACAAGCCTAGATACGGCTATTAGGGTGGCAGAGCCCGGTAATTGCAAAAGACCTAAAACCTTTACC
CCGAGAGTTCAAATCTCTCCCCTAATAATGCCTATTTTATTAATCAATATTATTAATCCATTATTTTATA
TTGTTCCAGTACTTTTAGCAGTAGCTTTCTTAACCCTCCTTGAACGAAAAGTCTTGGGATATATACAATT
CCGCAAAGGACCTAATATTGTTGGTCCAATGGGGCTTCTCCAGCCAATCGCAGATGGCTTAAAATTATTT
ATTAAAGAACCAGTTCGCCCATCAACTTCATCCCAAATTATATTTTTATTAATACCAACAATAGCCCTCT
CCCTATCCCTTTTAATTTGAATTCCACTTCCTCTTCCAAATACACTTTCAAACCTAAACCTTGGTATTCT
ATTTATATTAGCCTTATCTAGCTTAGCCGTTTACTCAATCTTAGGATCCGGCTGAGCCTCAAACTCTAAA
TATGCCCTAATTGGAGCTCTCCGAGCTGTTGCGCAAACAATCTCATATGAAGTAACACTTGGATTAATTC
TATTATGCCTTGTCTTAATAACAGGAGGATTTATATTATTTAACTTTAATACTACTCAAGAACACATATG
ATTTTTAGCACCGGCATGACCAATAGCTGCCATATGATTTATTTCCACTTTAGCAGAAACAAACCGAGCC
CCATTTGATCTCACAGAAGGAGAATCAGAGTTAGTGTCAGGATTCAACGTTGAATATGCAGGAGGACCAT
TCGCCTTATTTTTTTTAGCAGAATACGCAAATATTTTGATAATAAATATACTATCAACAATTCTTTTTTT
AGGCACAACCTTTCATCACCTACACCCAGAATTTTCAACAATAAATTTAATTATCAAGGCCTCCACCCTT
TCAATCATGTTTTTATGAGTTCGAGCCTCATATCCACGATTTCGATATGACCAACTCATGCATCTAGTAT
GAAAAAATTTTTTACCTGTTACAATTGCAATAACTCTCACCCATTTATCCCTTCCAATTTTAACAACAAG
TTTTCCCCCTATACAGTAGGATATGTGCCCGAAAGCTTAGGGCTCACTTTGATAGAGTGAATAATAGAGG
TTCAAACCCCCTCATCTCCTAAAAAAACAGGACTTGAACCCATACCATGAAGATCAAAACTTCAAGTGCA
CCCACTACACCACTTTTTAGTAAAATAAGCTAAATAAGCTTTTGGGCCCATACCCCAAAAATGTTGGTAA
ACCCCTTCTTTTACTAATGAGCCCATATGCCCTATCAATATTAATATCAAGTCTATCAATAGGAACAACT
ATTACCCTCATTAGCAACCACTGATTCCTCGCCTGAATTGGTTTAGAACTAAATACATTAGCAATTATTC
CATTAATATCAAAAACACACCACCCACGAGCAACTGAAGCAGCCACTAAGTATTTTTTAATTCAATCTAT
AGCATCCGCCCTTCTATTATTTGCAACAATACTAAATGCCTGATATACCGGAGAATGAACAATCATTAAT
ATACAAACCCCAATTCCAATACTAATATTAATAACTGCTTTAATAATTAAACTAGCAATTGCCCCATTCC
ACTTATGACTTCCAGATGTTATTCAAGGATTAGACCTAATAACTTGTTTAATTTTATTAACATGACAAAA
ACTCGCCCCCATAGCACTTCTTGTTCAAATTAGTCAAGAAATCAATACAACATTATTAATACTTCTAGGA
ATTTTATCTTTACTAATTGGTGGTTGAGGAGGACTAAATCAAATTCAACTTCGTAAAATTATAGCCTACT
CATCCATTGCACACTTAGGCTGAATAGTTTTAGTATTATCTTTTTCTCCAAACCTAACACTACTTAACCT
ATTAATTTATTTATTAATAACTATAGCTATATTTTTAATAATAATAAACTTTCTTTCAACTAACATTAAT
AAAATAGCTTCTTCATGAATAAAAAATCCACCTATAACATCAACAATAATACTTATTCTAGTATCCCTTG
GAGGACTTCCCCCAATATCGGGATTTTTACCTAAATGACTCATTTTAGAAGAAATTGTAAAACAAAATAT
TCCTCTTGCCTCAATTGCAGCTATACTAGCTCTACTAAGCTTATTTTTTTATATACGTCTATCTTACATA
ACATCACTTACCACTCCTCCTACCCCTATAAACTCAAAATTTATATGACAACTAAAAGCTAATCCAAATC
AAACTCTTTCAACAACAATTGTTATTTCAACAATACTTTTACCAATCTCCCCATCAATTTTAAATTTAAT
TTAAAGATTTAAGCTAAATTAGACTAAGGACCTTCAAAGCCCAAAGCAGAAGTTAAAATCTTCTAATCTT
TGAATAAGACTCGCAAGATTCTATCTAACATCCTTTGAATGCAACCCAAATACTTTAATTAAGCTAGAGC
CTTACTAGACTAGCAGGTTTTTATCCTACAACCTTTTAGTTAACAGCTAAACACCCAAATCAATCTAGGC
CTTAGTCTACTTCTCCCGCTTGTTGGGGGAAAAAAGCGGGAGAAGTCCCAGCAGGAGTAATTCTGCTCTT
TAAAATTTGCAATTTTATGTGCTAAACACCATAAGACCTGATAAGAAAAGGACTTAAACCTTTATGATCG
AGGCTACAACTCGACACCTTTTTTCGGACACCTTACCTGTGATAATCACTCGATGACTATATTCAACAAA
TCATAAAGATATTGGCACCCTTTATTTAATATTTGGTGCCTGAGCCGGCATAGTCGGCACAGCTCTTAGC
CTCCTAATCCGAGCAGAACTCAGTCAGCCTGGAGCTCTTTTAGGAGATGATCAAATTTATAACGTAATTG
TAACTGCACATGCCTTTGTAATAATTTTTTTTATAGTAATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGTAATTG
ACTTCTTCCATTAATAATTGGCGCCCCAGATATAGCATTCCCACGAATAAATAATATAAGTTTTTGACTT
CTCCCCCCATCCTTTCTTCTTCTTTTAGCCTCTTCTGGAGTAGAAGCAGGAGCTGGAACTGGGTGAACAG
TATATCCCCCACTAGCTGGGAATATAGCACATGCAGGAGCCTCAGTAGACCTAACCATCTTTTCACTACA
TCTAGCTGGTGTATCATCAATTTTAGGTGCTATTAACTTTATTACAACATCAATTAACATAAAACCCCCC
TCAATATCACAATATCAAACTCCACTTTTTGTTTGATCTGTCTTAATTACTGCCATTCTATTACTATTAT
CACTACCAGTATTAGCAGCAGGTATTACTATACTTCTCACAGACCGTAATCTTAACACTACTTTCTTTGA
TCCAGCAGGAGGAGGAGATCCAGTACTTTATCAACACCTGTTCTGATTTTTTGGTCATCCAGAAGTTTAT
ATTCTTATTTTACCAGGATTTGGAATAATTTCACACATTGTTACATATTACTCAACCAAAAAAGAACCAT
TTGGATATATAGGTATAGTTTGAGCAATAATATCAATTGGTCTTTTAGGATTTATTGTTTGAGCCCATCA
TATATTTACAGTTGACTTAAACGTTGATACACGAGCATATTTCACTTCCGCCACAATAATTATTGCTATC
CCAACAGGAGTAAAAGTATTTAGCTGACTAGCAACAATACACGGGGGATCTATTAAATGAGATGCTGCTA
TACTTTGAGCCCTCGGATTCATTTTTCTTTTCACCATAGGAGGACTTACTGGAATTGTTTTAGCTAACTC
CTCACTAGACATCGTACTACATGACACTTATTATGTTGTAGCTCATTTTCATTATGTATTATCAATAGGA
GCCGTCTTCGCTATTATAGGAGGATTTGTACACTGATTCCCATTATTTTCAGGATTTACACTTCATTCAA
CATGAACAAAAATTCACTTTGGAGTAATATTCATTGGGGTTAATTTAACCTTTTTTCCACAACATTTTTT
AGGATTAGCAGGAATACCACGACGATATTCAGATTATCCAGACGCATATACTCTTTGAAACACAGTATCA
TCAATTGGATCATTAATTTCTCTTTTAGCAGTTATTATAATAATATTTATTATTTGAGAGGCCTTCGCAT
CTAAACGAGAAGTATTAACTGCAGAACTTTCCCCAACAAATATTGAATGATTACATGGATGCCCTCCACC
ATACCATACATTTGAAGAACCATCTTATGTTCAAACCACTTACAAAACAAGGAAAGAGAGAATTGAACTC
CCTTATAATAATTTCAAGTTAACCACATAGCCGATCTGCCATTTCCTTAAGATGTTAGTAAAACAAATTA
CAAAGCCTTGTCATGGCTTCATTACTAGTTTAAATCTTGTACATCTTATATGGCACACCCATCACAACTA
GGTTTTCAAGACGCAGCCTCCCCAATTATAGAAGAACTTCTCCACTTTCATGATCACGCCTTAATAGCAG
TATTCTTAATTAGCACTCTCGTACTTTATATTATTACAGTTATAATAACAACAAAATTAACTAATACTAA
CGCTATAGATGCTCAAGAAATTGAAATAGTATGAACTATTATACCAGCCGTTATCCTCATTGTTATTGCC
CTCCCATCGTTACGAATTCTTTATCTTATAGATGAAATTAGCGACCCACATCTTACAGTTAAAGCCATTG
GACATCAATGATATTGAAGCTATGAATTTACAAACTACGAAAACCTTATATTTGACTCGTATATAATTCC
CACACAAGACCTAATACAAGGACAATTTCGTCTATTAGAAGTAGATAATCGAATAATTGTTCCAATAGAG
TCTCCTATTCGAATATTAATTTCAGCCGAAGACGTATTACACTCATGAGCAATCCCCTCAATAGGAATTA
AAACGGATGCCATCCCAGGACGACTAAATCAAACAACCTTTATTGCATCACGACCTGGAGCTTTTTATGG
ACAATGTTCCGAAATCTGCGGATCTAACCATAGTTTTATACCAATTGTAGTAGAAACAACCCCATTAAAT
TATTTTCAAAATTGATCTTCCTCTATATTAGAATCTTCATTAAGAAGCTTTCATGGATAAGCAACAGCCT
TTTAAGCTGCAGTTCGGTGACTCCAATCACCCTTAATGATATGCCACAACTCAACCCCGGCCCTTGATTT
TTTATTTTCACAATGTTATGATTAATTTACTTAATTATTTTATTATCAAAAACCAATAATCTTAAAACAC
TGAATGAGCCAACAACACAAAATATAAATAATAAACCTCAATCCTGAAATTGACCATGAATTTAAGCTTT
TTTGATCAATTCTTAAGTCCCACACTCATAGGAATACCACTAATTATTCTATCCTTAACTCTCCCATGAC
TTCTAATTCCAAACCCAACAAACAAATGATTAGGTAACCGCCTATCTTCTTTACAACTTTGATTTTCATG
CAACTTCACCAAACAACTTATAAATCCAATTAATTTAAATGGACATAAGTGATCACTTCTACTTATATCT
TTAATAATACTTCTCATCTCAGTTAATTTATTAGGCTTATTACCATATACTTTTACACCAACAACACAAT
TATCTATAAATTTAGGATTAGCTGTTCCACTATGACTAGCCACAGTATTAATTGGAGTACGAAATCAATT
AACAACAACTCTAGGACATCTTTTACCAGAAGGCACACCAATCTTATTAATTCCAATTCTTATTTTAATT
GAAACAATTAGCTTATTTATTCGACCATTAGCCCTTGGAGTTCGACTAACCGCAAATTTAACTGCGGGTC
ACCTCTTAATTCAATTAATTTCTACAGCAGTTTTTGTACTTCTACCACTAATACCAGCAATCGCCACTTT
AACCGCAATAATTTTACTCTTACTCACCCTATTAGAAATTGCCGTGGCAATAATTCAAGCATATGTTTTT
GTTTTATTATTAAGTCTTTATTTACAAGAAAACGTTTAATGGCACACCAAGCCCATGCTTTTCATATAGT
AGACCCCAGCCCATGACCACTAACAGGAGCTATTGCAGCCTTATTACTAACATCCGGCTTAGCAATATGA
TTTCACTTTGAATCCACAATTTTAATAAATCTAGGATTAATCGTTATAATTTTAACAATAATTCAATGGT
GACGAGATGTTGTACGAGAAAGTACATTTCAAGGACATCACACAATTCCAGTCCAAAAAGGCCTTCGCTA
CGGAATAATTTTATTCATTACCTCTGAAGTTTTATTTTTTTTTGGATTTTTTTGAGCATTTTATAATTCT
AGCCTAGCACCTACTCCAGAGCTAGGAGAATGCTGGCCACCTATAGGAATTACTCCTCTTGACCCATTTG
AAGTCCCTTTATTAAACACCGCAGTTTTATTAGCATCAGGAGTTACTGTTACATGAGCACATCACAGCAT
TATAGCAAATAACCGAAAAGAAGCAATTCAATCATTATTTTTAACAATTATTCTCGGCCTATATTTTACT
GCACTTCAAGCCATAGAATATTACGAAGCCCCATTTGCAATTGCAGATGGAGTGTATGGATCAACCTTCT
TTGTAGCCACTGGATTTCATGGACTTCATGTAATTATTGGCTCTTTATTTCTTTTAACCTGCCTTATCCG
TCAAATCAATTTTCACTTTACTTCTAATCATCACTTCGGATTTGAAGCCGCCGCTTGATATTGACACTTT
GTGGACGTTGTTTGACTATTTTTATATGTATCAATTTATTGATGAGGATCTTGTCTTTTTAGTATAAAAT
ATAAATGACTTCCAATTATTAGATCTTAGTTTTAACCTAAGAAAAGACAATGAACATTATTTTAACAATA
ATAATTATAACTTCAATTATTTCAACCATTTTAATTTTTATTGGATTTTGATTACCAGTTAATATACCAG
ATACAGAAAAATTATCCCCCTATGAATGCGGATTTGACCCCGTCGGATCAGCACGCCTTCCATTCTCAAT
TCGATTTTTTTTAGTCGCAATTCTATTTCTTTTATTTGATTTAGAAATTGCCCTATTACTGCCAACCCCA
TGAGCCACCCAAATAATACCAACAAATATATTAATTTGATCAACTACTATTTTACTTCTACTTACCGCAG
GCCTCGTATATGAGTGAATACAAGGAGGATTAGAATGAGCAGAATAAGTATTTAGTCTAAAAAGACCATT
GACTTCGACTCAATAAATTCTGGTTTAAACCCAGAAATACTTTATGTCCCCAACACTCTTCACATTATAT
TCAACATTTTTAATTAGTATTTCAGGACTGGCCCTTCAACGAATTCACTTACTCTCAGCCTTGCTCTGCT
TAGAGGGAATAATACTAGCCTTATTTTTAATAATATCTTTATGGGCAGTACAACTAGAACTTAATTTATA
TTTTTCTCTCCCTATGTTTATATTAACTTTTTCTGCTTGTGAAGCTAGCACTGGCTTATCCTTAATAGTC
GCAACCACTCGCACACACGGCACAGATCACCTTAAAAATCTTAATCTTTTACAATGTTAAAAATTATTTT
TCCAACAACCATAATAATTCCAATAATTTGGTTATCTACATCAAAATGATTATGATTTAATGTTATTATT
AATAGTCTACTTATTGCTTGTCTTAGCCTAACTCTCTTATCCATTCCAACAGAAATAATAATTATAGTAA
ACAAATATATAGGAATCGACTCCATCTCATCCCCTTTATTAGTTTTAACCTGTTGACTGCTTCCACTAAT
AATTTTAGCTAGTCAAAACCACCTAAAAAACGATCCTATTTGCCGTCAACAAATATATATTTCAATATTC
ACAATTTTACAAATAACACTTATTTTAGCATTTTCATCAACAGAATTAATTATGTTCTATATTGCCTTTG
AAACCACTCTAATTCCAACCCTAATTATTATTACTCGTTGAGGTAATCAAACAGAACGACTTAACGCAGG
AACATACTTTTTATTTTACACCTTAGTTGGATCTTTACCACTCCTTGTTGCCCTACTTTTTTTGTATAAC
AATACAAATTCACTATCTATAGAAGTTTTAACAATTATACCTCAAATATTTCTAATAACAACTACAAACA
AAATCCTTTGATTTGGCTGTCTCACAGCTTTTATGGTTAAAATACCACTTTATGGAGCTCACCTTTGATT
ACCAAAAGCTCATGTTGAAGCTCCAGTAGCCGGCTCTATAATTTTAGCCGCTGTATTACTTAAACTAGGA
GGTTACGGTATTATTCGAATTACCCTAATATTTACCCCATTAATTGAACTTTCTTACCCATTTATTATTT
TAGCCCTATGGGGTATCTTAATAACAGGCTTAATTTGCATTCGACAAACTGACCTTAAATCTCTAATTGC
CTACTCCTCAGTAAGTCATATGGGCTTAGTAGTAGCTGCTACACTAATCCAAACCCCGTGAAGCTTTACA
GGAGCAATTATTTTAATAATTTCACACGGCTTAATTTCATCAACCCTTTTCTGTTTAGCAAACACAAACT
ATGAACGAACACATAGTCGAACAATATTACTTGCCCGTGGACTACAAACAACACTCCCATTAATAGCTAC
CTGATGATTAATATCAAACTTATTTAATATAGCCCTTCCTCCAACTCCAAACCTATGAGGAGAACTAACA
ATTATAGTCTCCTTATTTAACTGATCACCATGAACTATTCTAATTTTAGGATTGGGAACACTTATTACGG
CTGCATACACCTTACATATATTTCTTTTAACCCAACGAGGACATCTTCCTAAACACTTGAAAAACACTAC
TCCAACATTTACTCGAGAACATTGTCTAATAGCCTTACATCTACTACCTATATTTTTATTAATTCTTAAA
CCAGAACTAATTTCAGGAAACTTATGTATATATAATTTAATTAAAACACTAGACTGTGACTCTAGAAATG
AAAGTTAAACTCTTTCTATAAACTGAGAAGAGTTAAGAAACACAGAGACTGCTAATTATCTGACCCATGG
TTAAATTCCATGATCTACTCAACTTTTAAAGGATAGTAGTAATCCACTGGTCTTAGGAACCATAACCCTT
GGTGCAACTCCAAGTAAAAGTTATGGACTTCATATTAATTTTTAATTCCTCCATTATAATATCCCTGCTT
ATCCTATTTATTCCACTAATTTATTTAACCAAAAACTGACATACTTTTGTAAAAACATCTATTAAAATAT
CATTCATTATTAGTACACTTCCATTAACAATTTTTATTAGTCGAGGAATAGAATCAACAATCACTAACCT
TAATATCATAACAATTAATAATTTTAATATCTCCTCTAGCATTAAACTAGACCAATACTCAATTTTATTT
TTACCAACAGCCTTATTTGTCACATGAGCAATTCTTGAATTCGCTATTTGATATATACAATCTGACCCAA
TAATTAATCAATTTTTTAAATACCTACTATTATTTCTTATTGCCATAATAATTTTGGTAACAGCCAATAA
TTTATTTCAATTATTCATTGGGTGAGAGGGTGTTGGCATCATATCTTTTCTTCTAATTGGATGATGATTT
TCCCGAGCAGATGCTAATACCGCTGCAATACAAGCTGTAATATATAATCGAGTAGGAGACATTGGATTAA
TTATTACTATAACTTGACTTGCAATAAACACAAATTCCTGAGAAATTCAACAAATATTTATTTTAATAAA
AAATGAATCTTTAATCCCACTCCTAGGCTTAATTTTAGCAGCTATAGGTAAATCTGCTCAATTTGGACTT
CACCCATGACTTCCAGCAGCCATAGAAGGCCCCACCCCAGTTTCAGCCCTACTGCACTCAAGCACAATAG
TTGTTGCAGGAATTTTCCTTTTAATTCGATTTCAACCACTACTAGAACAAAACCCTCTTTCCCTATCAAT
TTGTCTTTGTATTGGGGCCCTCACTACTCTATTTACAGCCACATGTGCTTTAACCCAAAATGATATTAAA
AAAATTGTAGCTTTCTCAACATCCAGTCAACTAGGATTAATAATAGTTACAATTGGATTAAATCAACCTC
AATTAGCATTTTTTCATATCTGCACCCATGCCTTCTTTAAAGCAATGTTATTCTTATGCTCAGGCTCTAT
TATTCACAGTCTAAATAATGAACAAGACATCCGAAAAATAGGAGGATTACAAAAAACACTACCAATAACT
ACTACTTGTCTAACAATTGGTAGTTTGGCACTAACAGGAACCCCATTCTTATCCGGATTTTTTTCCAAAG
ACGCAATTATTGAAGCAATAAACACTTCAAATCTTAACTGCTGAGCTTTAACTATTTCACTAATCGCAAC
TTCATTCACCGCTATATATAGTTTCCGAATTATTTATTTTTCATCTATAAACCCTCCACGACTTTCCCCA
CTTAATCCAATTAATGAAAACAATAATATAGTAATAAATCCAATTAAGCGATTAGCTTGAGGAAGTATTG
TAGCAGGATTATTAATTATTATAAATTTATCCCCTATAAAACCACAAATCATAACAATACCAATGCCTTT
AAAAATTTCAGCATTACTAATAACCTTTTTAGGGTTAATTTTAGCAATTGATATACTCAAATTAACCTCA
ATCCTAGTATTTAAGACAAAAACATATATATTTTCAAATATATTAGCATTTTTCCCACACATTACTCACC
GTTTTTCACCTAAATTTAAAATATTAATTGGACAAAACTTAGCAACAGTCATCACAGACTCAACCTGATA
TGAAAAATCCGGCCCAAAAGGCATTTCTAACCAACAGCTGCCACCTATCAAAGCCATTACAATTCTTCAA
ACTGGATTAATTAAAATATATATATTAACCTTTTTTATTTCTACTATAATTTTAATAATAATTATTTTTC
CTTACAGCACGTAAAGACCCCCGAGATACACCCCGAGTAATTTCTAGCACCACAAATAATGTTAAAAGAA
GTGCTCATCCAGAAATAACTAAAAATATTATTCCCAACGTATATATTAATCCAACTCCACTATAATCATT
AATTACCACACCAAACCCAACATCACCTCCTGAAAATAAACTTTCAAAATCCCAAACACTGCAAACCAAA
ATATAACTAACAGTTATTCCCAAAAAATATATTACAATATACACCAAAACAGATCAATTTCCTCAGGCCT
CTGGATAAAGCTCAGCTGCCAAAGAGGCAGAATAAGCGAATACCACTAATATTCCACCTAAATAAATTAA
CAATAGCACAAGAGATAAAAATGAAATACCAATGTCAACCAAAATTCAACACCCACAGACTGCACCTAAT
ACTAATCCTAGAGCAGCATAATAAGGAGAAGGACTAGAAGCTATAGAAACAAAACCAATAATTAATCCAA
TCAAAGCCAAAAAACTTATATAAATCATAATTTCTATCCGAATTTCAACCGGAACCCCTGGTCTGAAAAA
CCAGTGTTGTATTCAACTATAAAAACCTTAATGGCCCACACAATACGAAAAACGCATCCACTATTAAAAA
TTATTAATAACTCATTTATTGACCTCCCAACCCCATCAAACATTTCCTACTTATGAAACTTCGGATCCTT
ACTAGGAATTTGTTTAATTTCACAGATTATTACCGGCCTATTTCTAGCAATACATTATACAGCAGACACT
ACATCCGCGTTCTCATCAGTAGCACACATCTGCCGCGACGTTAATTATGGCTGAGTTATACGCAATATTC
ACGCCAACGGAGCCTCATTCTTCTTTATCTGTATTTATATACATATTGGACGAGGCATCTACTATGGATC
CTATATATATAAAGAAACATGAAATATTGGGGTTATTCTATTATTTCTAGTTATAGCTACCGCATTTGTA
GGATATGTACTTCCATGAGGACAGATATCATTCTGAGGCGCTACCGTAATTACTAATCTTCTATCAGCTA
TTCCATATATAGGAGACATACTCGTACAATGAATTTGAGGTGGATTTTCAGTAGATAAAGCTACACTGAC
TCGATTCTTCGCCTTTCACTTTATTTTACCATTTATTGTATCAGGAGCAAGCATCATTCACCTAATTTTC
CTTCATGAAACTGGATCAAACAATCCAACAGGATTAAATTCAAACCCAGATAAAATTCCATTTCATCCAT
ATTTTTCATATAAAGACATGTTAGGATTTTTAATTATACTTTTCTCTTTAATAGCACTTTCACTATTATC
CCCAAACCTTCTTAGTGACCCAGAAAATTTTACACCAGCAAACCCGTTAGTTACCCCACCACACATTCAA
CCAGAATGATACTTTTTATTTGCCTACGCAATTCTTCGATCAATTCCAAATAAACTAGGAGGAGTAATAG
CCCTATTAGCCTCAATTCTTATCCTAATAATTATCCCAATTTTACACTCCTCGAAACACCGAAGTTTCAC
ATTTCGACCAACCACACAAACCTTATTTTGATTACTAATTGCAAACACACTTGTACTTACCTGAATTGGA
GGACAACCAGTAGAACCACCATTCATTGAAATCGGACAGGTAGCATCTATTTTATATTTTACACTTTTCC
TACTTCTTATCCCTATTTTTGGGATAATAGAAAATAAATTAATAAAATGATACTAATGTAGTTTAGAAAA
ACATTGGCCTTGTAAGCCAAAAAGCGGAGGTTAATACCCTCCCATTAGTCTCCAGGCTCCTCCACCAAAA
ATACTCACCACACAGATAAAAATTAAGTAGGACTTTTTCAGTGTCTATTCTTTAGTCTCCAGGCCAGGCC
AAATTATTTACTGAGTAATAAAAACCTAAAACCACCAACACCGCGCCATTCATTAACGCTAAAAAATACT
CCTCAAGCAAGAAAGATTTTCACTTCCACCACTGGCACCCAAAGCCAAAATTCTAGGGGTCTAAACTACC
GCTTGTCCTAATTTGCCAATATTAATGTAACGCGGGGACATATTATGTATAATAGTACATTCATCTAATT
TCCATTCGAATGTGTTTTAGTGCCCTCCTGATTTTTAATTTTACGGACGGAGGAGAAACCACCAACCCGC
CCCCCAAGATACGAACTCCAGATCTAAGGACCTATTTTTAAGTACCACGGAACTATTTTCTTCACAATGC
ATCTGGTTATGAATCTATGTGTCCCAATATAAGAGTAGACTAACGGTTGAACGACCCCCATATAGTTGAA
GGGATGCTTTCGTAGCTAGATGGCCCAGGCCCCCCATAACTGGTTTGGACGACATTTTTCATTTTTTTTT
TTTTCTGTGAGATCAACCGACATCGAGTTGATAACTGGTGTATCTTAATCTAAACCTGAACATGTTTTGC
TTATCCTTTTTTGGCTATTATAAGCATGTTTTAATATAAGTTAATGTTATATAGACATAAACTTAAATTT
GACCTTAAAAAACAAAGAGTACGTTTTTCCATTTTTACGCCGAAACTAATTTCCCAATAATATAGCTAAG
AAAATTAGTCATTTTTATTAAATTCAACCCCCCTACCCCCATTTTACCATGAGACTAATCCATACTTATT
ACTTTAGCCAACCCCAAACTAAAACTTTTTGTATTCACGCACTGAAATAAAGAACAATAATGTATATTGA
CAAAATCCGCATGTTTTCTAAGACTTATCAAAATAATTTTATATTACAGTGTAA


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.