Viewing data for Melursus ursinus


Scientific name Melursus ursinus
Common name Sloth bear
Maximum lifespan 33.30 years (Melursus ursinus@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16817 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7014 9803 4364 2650 4619 5184
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 417 583 259 158 275 308
Base content (%) 41.7% 58.3%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11338 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4794 6544 3157 1637 3158 3386
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 423 577 278 144 279 299
Base content (%) 42.3% 57.7%
D-loop: No data available for this section.
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1506 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 557 949 313 244 420 529
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 370 630 208 162 279 351
Base content (%) 37.0% 63.0%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2545 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1039 1506 559 480 604 902
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 408 592 220 189 237 354
Base content (%) 40.8% 59.2%
12S rRNA gene (size: 965 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 410 555 224 186 220 335
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 425 575 232 193 228 347
Base content (%) 42.5% 57.5%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1580 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 629 951 335 294 384 567
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 398 602 212 186 243 359
Base content (%) 39.8% 60.2%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 293 388 190 103 206 182
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 430 570 279 151 302 267
Base content (%) 43.0% 57.0%
ATP8 (size: 204 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 77 127 57 20 53 74
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 377 623 279 98 260 363
Base content (%) 37.7% 62.3%
COX1 (size: 1545 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 668 877 375 293 474 403
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 432 568 243 190 307 261
Base content (%) 43.2% 56.8%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 290 394 168 122 185 209
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 424 576 246 178 270 306
Base content (%) 42.4% 57.6%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 363 421 226 137 221 200
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 463 537 288 175 282 255
Base content (%) 46.3% 53.7%
CYTB (size: 1140 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 513 627 349 164 296 331
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 450 550 306 144 260 290
Base content (%) 45.0% 55.0%
ND1 (size: 955 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 420 535 286 134 259 276
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 440 560 299 140 271 289
Base content (%) 44.0% 56.0%
ND2 (size: 1042 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 403 639 290 113 290 349
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 387 613 278 108 278 335
Base content (%) 38.7% 61.3%
ND3 (size: 347 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 149 198 96 53 102 96
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 429 571 277 153 294 277
Base content (%) 42.9% 57.1%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 583 795 396 187 385 410
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 423 577 287 136 279 298
Base content (%) 42.3% 57.7%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 122 175 77 45 96 79
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 411 589 259 152 323 266
Base content (%) 41.1% 58.9%
ND5 (size: 1821 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 729 1092 509 220 507 585
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 400 600 280 121 278 321
Base content (%) 40.0% 60.0%
ND6 (size: 528 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 207 321 155 52 104 217
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 392 608 294 98 197 411
Base content (%) 39.2% 60.8%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 15 (6.64%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (6.64%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 26 (11.5%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (6.19%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 43 (19.03%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 23 (10.18%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (4.42%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.54%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (3.1%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.21%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 10 5 3 5 11 7 12 5 3 2 4 7 1 4 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 0 4 7 3 1 3 2 5 2 9 2 0 2 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 7 1 1 4 5 0 4 1 0 3 2 5 5 4 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 1 2 1 0 3 1 0 1 3 1 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
45 59 77 46
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 64 36 102
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
33 67 69 58
ATP8 (size: 204 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLDTSTWSITILSMVLTLFIMFQLKISKHKCPEAPEPKSPLPPKKLMPWEEKWTKIYSPLSLPPR*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 7 (10.45%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (7.46%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 9 (13.43%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (7.46%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 4 (5.97%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 11 (16.42%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 2 (2.99%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (5.97%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.99%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (11.94%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 2 2 2 0 4 0 3 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 4 1 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 2 1 3 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 3 1 0 1 6 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
7 21 22 18
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
5 24 18 21
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 12 34 14
COX1 (size: 1545 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.14%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 43 (8.37%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 31 (6.03%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 36 (7.0%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 38 (7.39%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 58 (11.28%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 36 (7.0%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 35 (6.81%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.45%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.7%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (2.72%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.95%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (3.5%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.17%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 18 (3.5%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.56%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
22 14 23 10 5 17 12 10 3 3 7 12 9 10 19 23
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
12 1 0 10 14 16 3 6 10 21 10 11 9 7 1 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 16 3 12 4 12 0 1 2 10 9 1 4 11 7 7
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 8 2 5 9 7 2 1 0 5 2 0 0 1 0 16
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
152 104 137 122
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 135 95 209
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
65 136 171 143
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 33 (14.54%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 5 8 2 5 12 7 5 7 0 2 4 4 5 5 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
8 1 1 2 2 4 1 1 3 1 3 0 6 6 1 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 7 2 3 4 5 3 0 4 6 5 0 2 2 4 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 11 4 6 4 4 1 1 0 3 2 0 0 0 1 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
57 59 65 47
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 55 62 86
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
40 54 82 52
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (6.92%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 33 (12.69%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 25 (9.62%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (2.31%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (2.31%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 4 7 8 5 15 3 1 7 1 5 4 5 4 9 16
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 2 1 3 4 8 1 1 4 9 5 0 5 5 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 8 0 4 3 8 2 0 5 5 5 2 1 1 5 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
13 3 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
62 72 58 69
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 67 53 97
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
31 87 89 54
CYTB (size: 1140 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (4.22%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 59 (15.57%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 41 (10.82%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (3.69%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 23 (6.07%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (3.96%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (4.22%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 26 9 4 12 35 3 3 6 0 0 7 8 1 12 13
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 1 3 3 11 9 2 1 5 16 4 1 12 10 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 12 1 2 9 11 1 0 2 6 9 2 2 3 13 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 4 2 1 10 7 2 0 0 6 2 1 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
84 103 109 84
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
53 97 75 155
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
27 149 147 57
ND1 (size: 955 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.79%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 33 (10.41%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 19 (5.99%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (6.94%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.63%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (5.36%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 55 (17.35%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 22 (6.94%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 21 (6.62%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (7.57%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 20 (6.31%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (3.47%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.84%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.95%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.47%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.79%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.89%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.26%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.21%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.52%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 8 16 5 10 27 8 2 5 1 1 6 10 0 6 14
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 2 4 17 11 1 3 2 7 0 8 9 7 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 11 1 2 2 12 0 0 3 3 8 1 3 4 8 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 9 2 1 2 6 1 2 1 4 1 0 0 0 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
76 92 87 63
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
34 95 54 135
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
24 99 135 60
ND2 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 25 (7.23%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 30 (8.67%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 30 (8.67%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 55 (15.9%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 38 (10.98%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 31 (8.96%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (6.07%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (4.34%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
19 19 26 7 9 31 3 5 7 1 1 7 7 1 9 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 0 5 9 11 0 2 7 6 1 5 7 8 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 20 0 3 11 12 2 0 2 4 5 0 0 9 6 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 3 2 1 1 12 2 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
64 88 130 65
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
31 104 59 153
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
18 98 160 71
ND3 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 25 (7.23%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 30 (8.67%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 30 (8.67%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 55 (15.9%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 38 (10.98%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 31 (8.96%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (6.07%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (4.34%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
19 19 26 7 9 31 3 5 7 1 1 7 7 1 9 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 0 5 9 11 0 2 7 6 1 5 7 8 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 20 0 3 11 12 2 0 2 4 5 0 0 9 6 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 3 2 1 1 12 2 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
64 88 130 65
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
31 104 59 153
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
18 98 160 71
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 34 (7.42%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 39 (8.52%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 39 (8.52%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (3.49%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 98 (21.4%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 34 (7.42%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 35 (7.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (4.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (1.75%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 19 (4.15%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (1.97%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 19 27 10 19 42 10 9 8 3 3 2 9 2 8 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
8 3 0 5 13 13 3 2 7 7 2 6 10 5 1 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 14 4 6 13 4 2 6 8 5 12 1 8 9 10 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 7 1 2 2 9 4 0 1 9 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
80 133 154 92
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
58 120 81 200
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
49 143 175 92
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (10.2%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 22 (22.45%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 0 (0%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 3 3 1 4 9 4 4 2 0 1 4 5 0 2 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 2 3 2 4 0 1 0 3 0 0 1 0 1 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 3 0 2 4 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0 4 3 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
26 25 24 24
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
8 23 19 49
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 29 36 23
ND5 (size: 1821 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (4.62%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 43 (7.1%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 45 (7.43%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 58 (9.57%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 22 (3.63%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 86 (14.19%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 57 (9.41%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 39 (6.44%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 25 (4.13%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 45 (7.43%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 18 (2.97%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (1.65%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 33 (5.45%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 21 (3.47%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 14 (2.31%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 24 (3.96%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (1.65%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
28 29 31 12 17 38 5 11 15 6 3 7 11 1 12 33
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
8 0 4 8 17 18 0 1 6 18 3 8 5 9 3 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
25 22 2 11 11 8 4 3 8 11 7 0 3 15 18 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 8 4 3 7 23 1 1 4 5 0 0 0 1 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
115 142 222 128
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
65 160 133 249
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
40 207 230 130
ND6 (size: 528 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (14.29%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 8 (4.57%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (7.43%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (4.0%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.14%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 23 (13.14%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 19 (10.86%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 16 (9.14%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (5.71%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (8.0%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (5.14%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (2.86%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (4.57%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 3 1 2 0 2 3 8 0 1 7 4 6 6 14 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
9 2 0 4 2 2 0 10 0 4 11 2 1 0 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 1 1 7 0 1 0 5 0 7 2 4 4 3 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 1 7 3 2 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
69 12 45 50
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
37 26 31 82
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
49 14 28 85
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11406 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 218 (5.74%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 274 (7.21%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 279 (7.34%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 303 (7.98%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 26 (0.68%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 209 (5.5%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 599 (15.77%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 309 (8.13%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 238 (6.26%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 202 (5.32%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 233 (6.13%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 130 (3.42%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 104 (2.74%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 68 (1.79%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 97 (2.55%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 148 (3.9%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 88 (2.32%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 97 (2.55%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 103 (2.71%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 67 (1.76%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
165 144 163 73 93 255 68 76 68 20 33 61 84 31 104 129
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
75 12 14 54 102 105 13 31 47 99 41 52 76 62 12 74
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
88 124 17 56 68 84 15 19 37 62 68 15 34 68 80 31
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
66 62 35 25 43 83 20 6 10 40 11 1 0 6 1 89
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
866 943 1158 833
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
472 1002 738 1588
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
408 1126 1401 865 

>NC_009970.1 Melursus ursinus mitochondrion, complete genome
GATCACACATAACTGTGGTGTCATGCATTTGGTATCTTTTAATTTTTAGGGGGGGAACTTGCTATGACTC
AGCTATGACCGTAAAGGTCTTGTCGCAGTCAGATAATTTGTAGCTGGGCTTATTTATCTTTCACGGGTCT
GGCATAGACACCCATAAGGGGCTACTCAGTCAATGGTTACGGGACATATAGTATGTGAATACCACTGAAT
CAAGCGGCGTACGCATATGTACGCATATGTACGCATATGTACGCATATGTACGTACGTGTACGCATGTGT
ACGTACGTGTACGCATGTGTACGCATGTGTACGTACGTGTACGCATGTGTACGTACGTGTACGCATGTGT
ACGTACGTGTACGCATGTGTACGCATGTGTACGTACGTGTACGTACGTGTACGCATGTGTACGTACGTGT
ACGCATGTGTACGTACGTGTACGTACGTGTACGCATGTGTACGTACGTGTACGCATGTGTACGTACGTGT
ACGCATGTGTACGTACGTGTACGCATGTGTACGTACGTGTACGCATGTGTACGTACGTGTACGCATGTGT
ACGTACGTGTACGCACGCGTTCTTAGATATTAACTTAGCTTAATCAAACCCCCCTTACCCCCCGTAACTT
CAATGGAGCTTACGCACATTTATGGTTGTCTTGCCAAACCCCAAAAACAAGACTAAATGCACGCGCAAAC
ATGAAGCTATTATACCCAAAAATCCCACATAATAAGCTAAAATTCCCAGCCAAATAATCACTGCGATCAC
AGGCATGAGACTTTAAATTAAGATCTATCTATAGATATTTTTTTTTCTGCTCTGCTTCCCTCCTATTGAT
TTTTCCGTTATTATCACTTTTTTTGGCCGCAAACTTCTACCAAATTACCCCATATAAATCCCAAAACCAA
TCGCGTTTACGTAGCTTAATAATAAAGCAAGGCACTGAAAATGCCTAGACGAGTTATATAACTCCATAAA
CACAAAGGTTTGGTCCTAGCCTTCCCATTAGCTACTAACAAGATTACACATGCAAGTCTCCGCGCTCCAG
TGAATATGCCCTTTGGATCTTGAAGCGATTTGAAGGAGCGGGCATCAAGCACACCTCTCCCCGGTAGCTT
ATAACGCCTTGCCTAGCCACACCCCCACGGGATACAGCAGTGATAAAAATTAAGCTATGAACGAAAGTTC
GACTAAGCTATGTTGATTAAGGGTTGGTTAATCTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTTATACGATTGACCCGAGT
TAATAGGCCCACGGCGTAAAGCGTGTGAAAGAAAAAAACTCCCCCCACTAAAGTTAAAGTTTAATCAAGC
TGTAAAAAGCTACCAATAACACTAAAATAAACTACGAAAGTGACTTTAATACACTCTACCACACGACAGC
TAAGACCCAAACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCTTAGCCTTAAACATAAATAATTTGTCAAACAAGAT
TATTCGCCAGAGAACTACTAGCAACAGCTTAAAACTCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCTTTAAACCCCCCTAGA
GGAGCCTGTTCTGTAATCGATAAACCCCGATAGACCTCACCACCCCTTGCTAATTCAGTTTATATACCGC
CATCTTCAGCAAACCCTTAAAAGGAACAAGAGTAAGCATAATCATCTCGCATAAAAAAGTTAGGTCAAGG
TGTAACCCATGGGGTGGGAAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTTTATTTAAGAACACCTTACGAAAGTTTTTATGA
AACTAAAAACTAAAGGTGGATTTAGTAGTAAACCAAGAATAGAGAGCTTGGTTGAATAGGGCAATGAAGC
ACGCACACACCGCCCGTCACCCTCCTCAAGTGGCACAAGTCAAATATAACCTATTAAAACCAAATAAAAC
GCAAGAGGAGGCAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGCATACTGGAAAGTGTGCTTGGATAAACCAAAGTGTAGCTT
AAACAAAGCATCTGGCTTACACCCAGAAGACTTCACGTACGTGACCGCTTTGAAACCAGAGCTAGCCCGG
ACAATAACTAATCAAACTACCACGGACCAGTTAAACAAAACATTCAGTAGTACAATTAAAGTATAGGAGA
TAGAAATTCTTTTAATCGGAGCTATAGAGAGAGTACCGCAAGGGAACGATGAAAGATTACTTAAAGTGAT
AAACAGCAAAGATTACCCCTTCTACCTTTTGCATAATGAGTTAGCCAGAAGTAACCTAACAAAGAGAACT
TAAGCTAGGTCTCCCGAAACCAGACGAGCTACCTATGAGCAACCCACTGGGGTAAACTCATCTATGTCGC
AAAATAGTGAAAAGACTTATAGGTAGAGGTGAAAAGCCTAACGAGCCTGGTGATAGCTGGTTGCCCAGAA
TAGAATTTTAGTTCGACTTTAAATTTGCCTAAAAAACTTAAAAATTCTAATGCAAGTTTAAAATATATTC
TAAAAAGGTACAGCTTTTTAGAATCAAGGATACAGCCTTACTTAGAGAGTAAATACTAATTAAACCATAG
TAGGCCTAGAAGCAGCCATCAATTAAGAAAGCGTTCAAGCTCAACACTCGTGTCAACTTAATACCAAAAA
TATCCAATTAACTCCTAATATAACAACTGGGCTAATCTATTTAAATATAGAAGCAACAATGCTAATATGA
GTAACGAGAAATATTTCTCCAACGCATAAGTTTATAACAGTAACGGATAGTCCACTGTTAGTTAACAACA
GCGTAGAAATAATCCAACAATAAAACATCTACCAAACCAATTGTTAATCCAACACAGGTATGCGACTAAG
GAAAGATTAAAAGAAGTAAAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACAAACCCCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCACCTCC
AGCATTTCCAGTATTGGAGGCACTGCCTGCCCGGTGACATTAGTTAAACGGCCGCGGTATCCTGACCGTG
CAAAGGTAGCATAATCATTTGTTCTCTAAATAAGGACTTGTATGAAAGGCCACACGAGGGTTTAACTGTC
TCTTACTTCCAATCAGTGAAATTGACCTTCCCGTGAAGAGGCGGGAATAAAATAATAAGACGAGAAGACC
CTATGGAGCTTTAATTAACCAGCTCAAAAGAATTTATTTACCAGACCGACAGGAACAACATTCTCCTTCC
ATGAGCTGACAATTTGGGTTGGGGCGACCTCGGAGCATAAAAGAACCTCCGAGTGATATTAATCTAGACA
TACCAGTCAAAATGCTCACTTACTTATTGATCCAAAGCTTCTTTGATCAACGGAACAAGTTACCCTAGGG
ATAACAGCGCAATCCTATTCAAGAGTCCATATCGACAATAGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGAC
ATCCTAATGGTGCAGCAGCTATTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCA
GACCGGAGCAATCCAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTATTTAATCAACCTCTCCCGGTACGAAAGGACAAGAGAAGT
AAGGCCTCCCTCACTAAGGCGCCTTAAGACCAATAGATGACTTAATCTAAATCTAGCAAGTCTACCCCCA
ATGTTGCCCAAGAGACAGGGCTTTGTTAGGGTGGCAGAGCTCGGCGATTGCATAAAACTTAAACCTTTAT
ACTCAGAGGTTCAAATCCTCTCCCTAACATTTATGTTTATAATTAATATTATCTCACTAGTCGTACCCAT
CCTCCTCGCCGTAGCCTTCTTAACACTAGTAGAGCGGAAGGTATTGGGCTATATACAACTCCGTAAAGGA
CCAAACATTGTAGGACCCTATGGTCTCCTACAACCTGTCGCAGATGCTATAAAACTTTTCACCAAAGAGC
CCCTACGCCCACTCACATCATCCGCGACTATATTCATTATAGCCCCTATTCTGGCCCTAACACTAGCCCT
AACTATATGAATTCCCCTACCAATACCATACCCCCTTGCCAATATAAACCTCGGAGTATTGTTTATGCTG
GCAATATCAAGCCTGGCCGTATACTCTATCCTTTGATCAGGATGAGCCTCAAACTCAAAATACGCCCTGA
TCGGAGCTCTACGAGCTGTAGCCCAGACAATTTCATACGAAGTCACATTAGCCATTATTCTCCTGTCAGT
CCTACTAATGAATGGCTCATTCGCACTCCCTGCTCTAATACCTACCCAAGAACACCTCTGACTAATTTTC
CCTGCATGACCACTAGCCATAATATGATTTATCTCCACTCTAGCAGAAACTAACCGAGCCCCTTTTGACC
TAACAGAAGGAGAATCAGAACTAGTCTCAGGTTTCAACGTCGAATATGCAGCAGGTCCATTCGCCCTATT
CTTCCTAGCAGAATACACCAGCATTATTATAATAAATGCCCTTACGACTATCCTGTTTTTCGGAGCATTT
CATAACCCCTGCATACCAGAACTATACACTGTTAACTTCACCGTAAAAACACTACTCCTAACAGCCTCTT
TCCTATGGATTCGTGCATCATACCCTCGATTCCGATACGACCAACTAATGCACCTACTATGAAAAAACTT
CCTGCCCCTTACACTGGCCTTGTGCATGTGACACGTAACACTACCCATTATCACAGCAAGCATCCCCCCT
CAAATATAAGAAATATGTCTGACAAAAGAATTACTTTGATAGAGTAAATAATAGAGGTTTAAATCCTCTT
ATTTCTAGAATCATAGGAATTGAACCTAATCTTAAGAACTCAAAAATCTTCGTGCTACCCAATTACACCA
TATCCTAAAGTAAGGTCAGCTAAATAAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAGAATGTTGGTTATCCCCTTCCC
GTACTAATAAAACCTCCCATTCTTATCATTATTATATCCACCGTTATTCTAGGAACCATAATCGTCTTAT
TTAGCTCCCATTGACTTATAATCTGAATTGGCTTTGAAATAAACATACTAGCTATTATCCCAATCCTAAT
GAAAAAATTTAATCCGCGAGCCACAGAGGCCTCCACAAAATATTTTCTCACACAGGCTACCGCATCCATG
CTCCTAATACTAGGCATTATCATCAATTTACTATACTCAGGACACTGAACAGTCTCAACAATCTCCAACC
CAGTCGCATCAACCGTAATCACTATTGCCCTAGCAATAAAACTCGGCCTGTCCCCCTTCCATTTCTGAGT
CCCAGAAGTCGCACAAGGTATTTCTTTATCCTCAGGAGTAATTCTTCTAACATGACAAAAAATCGCACCT
CTATCCGTCCTATATCAAATCTCACCATCCATTAATCCAAATCTACTAGTAACAATAGCTGCCACATCCG
TATTAGTAGGAGGCTGAGGAGGACTAAACCAAACTCAACTCCGAAAGATCCTAGCATACTCTTCAATCGC
TCACATGGGCTGAATAGCCGCCATTATAGTATATAATCCCACTCTAATAATCCTTAATCTTGCAATTTAT
ATCATAATAACCCTAGGGACATTTATACTATTTATACACAACTTATCTACAACAACACTATCACTATCCC
ACACATGAAACAAATCACCACTAATTGCCTCACTAATCCTAGCACTTATACTATCGCTAGGCGGTCTCCC
TCCCCTCTCAGGCTTTATCCCCAAATGAATAATTATTCAAGAGCTGACAAAAAATGATATAATTGTCATA
CCTACATTCATAGCCATTACAGCCCTACTAAATCTTTACTTCTACGTGCGCCTAACATACGCTACAGCAC
TAACAATGTTTCCCTCAGCAAACAATATAAAAATAAAATGACAATTTGAAAGCACAAAAAAGATAATTCT
CCTGCCTCCCCTAATCGTAGCATCAACCATACTCCTCCCACTAACTCCAATACTATCGATCATGGACTAG
AGATTTAGGCTAAAAAGACCGAGGGCCTTCAAAGCCCCAAGTAAGTGAAACTCACTTAATCTCTGCAACT
ATCTAAGGACTGCAAGAACATATCTCACATCAATTGAACGCAAAACAACCGCTTTAATTAAGCTAAGCCC
TCCTAGATCGGCGGGCTTTTATCCCACAAAATTTTAGTTAACAGCTAAAAACCCAAAACAACTGGCTTCA
ATCTACTTCTCCCGCCGCGTGGGGGAAAAAAGGCGGGAGAAGCCCCGGCAGAATTGAATCTGCTTCTTTG
AATTTGCAATTCAATATGATTATTCACCACAGGGCTTGGCAAAAGGGGACTTAACCCCCATTCTTAGATT
TACAGTCTAGTGCTTTTATCAGCCATTTTACCTATGTTCATAAATCGATGACTATTCTCTACAAATCACA
AAGACATTGGTACTCTTTACCTTCTGTTCGGTGCATGAGCCGGAATAGTGGGCACTGCTCTCAGCCTTTT
AATTCGTGCCGAACTAGGTCAACCCGGGGCTCTGTTGGGGGATGATCAGATCTACAACGTAGTCGTAACC
GCCCATGCATTTGTGATAATCTTCTTCATAGTCATGCCTATTATAATTGGGGGGTTCGGGAATTGATTAG
TGCCCTTGATAATCGGTGCTCCTGACATAGCGTTTCCTCGAATAAATAACATGAGTTTCTGACTACTGCC
GCCATCTTTCTTATTGCTTCTGGCCTCTTCCATAGTAGAAGCAGGCGCAGGAACTGGGTGAACGGTCTAT
CCCCCTTTAGCAGGTAATCTGGCCCATGCAGGAGCATCAGTAGACTTAACAATCTTTTCTCTGCACTTAG
CAGGCGTCTCTTCTATTCTAGGAGCTATCAACTTCATTACTACTATCATCAACATGAAGCCCCCTGCAAT
ATCTCAGTACCAAACTCCTCTATTTGTGTGATCAGTCCTAATCACGGCAGTGCTCCTTCTTTTATCTCTG
CCAGTCTTAGCAGCCGGAATTACTATATTACTTACAGATCGAAATCTCAACACTACCTTTTTTGACCCAG
CTGGAGGGGGAGACCCCATTCTATACCAACACTTGTTCTGATTCTTCGGACACCCTGAAGTTTATATCCT
AATTCTTCCTGGGTTTGGAATGATCTCTCACATTGTTACCTATTACTCAGGAAAAAAAGAACCCTTTGGC
TATATAGGAATAGTTTGAGCGATGATATCCATCGGATTCTTAGGATTTATCGTGTGAGCTCACCATATGT
TTACCGTAGGTATAGACGTCGACACACGAGCTTACTTCACTTCAGCCACCATAATTATTGCAATCCCAAC
AGGAGTCAAAGTATTTAGCTGACTAGCCACCCTGCACGGAGGGAATATTAAATGATCTCCCGCTATAATA
TGAGCCCTGGGCTTTATCTTCCTGTTTACGGTGGGAGGCCTTACAGGAATTGTCCTAGCTAATTCATCCC
TAGATATTGTTCTCCACGACACATACTATGTGGTAGCCCATTTTCACTATGTACTATCAATGGGAGCTGT
CTTTGCCATTATAGGCGGATTTGTTCATTGATTCCCACTGTTTTCAGGCTACACACTTAATAACACATGA
GCAAAGATTCACTTTACAATTATGTTCGTCGGGGTCAATATAACATTCTTCCCCCAGCACTTCCTAGGCC
TGTCAGGAATGCCTCGGCGATATTCCGACTATCCAGATGCCTATACAACATGAAATACAGTATCTTCTAT
AGGCTCATTCATTTCACTAACAGCAGTTATGCTAATAATTTTCATGATTTGGGAGGCCTTTGCGTCAAAA
CGGGAGGTGGCAGTGGCAGAACTCACTTCAACCAACATTGAATGACTACATGGATGTCCCCCTCCATATC
ATACATTCGAAGAACCTGCCTACGTTATACTAAAATAAGAAAGGAAGGAATCGAACCCTCTGGAATTGGT
TTCAAGCCAATATCATAACCACTATGCCTCTCTCAATAAAGAGATATTAGTAAAAATTACATAACTTTGT
CGGGGTTAAATTATAGGTGAAAATCCTTTATATCTTTATGGCGTACCCCTTTCAAATGGGCCTTCAAGAT
GCAACTTCTCCCATCATAGAGGAACTCCTGCATTTTCATGATCATACATTAATAATTGTGTTCCTAATTA
GCTCCTTGGTTCTCTATATTATTTCAATCATACTAACTACCAAATTAACACACACAAGCACAATGGACGC
ACAAGAAGTAGAGACGGTGTGAACCGTCCTACCAGCTGTTATTCTAATTCTGATTGCACTCCCATCGCTA
CGAATTCTCTATATAATGGATGAAATCAACAACCCCTCATTGACTGTAAAAACCATGGGTCATCAATGAT
ATTGAAGCTATGAGTACACAGATTATGAAGATCTAAACTTTGACTCTTATATGACTCCGACACAAGAACT
AAAGCCCGGGGAACTGCGGTTATTAGAAGTGGACAATCGAGTAGTGCTGCCCATAGAAGTAACGATCCGT
ATGCTGATTTCGTCAGAAGACGTCCTGCACTCGTGAGCTGTGCCATCCCTAGGGTTAAAAACTGATGCAA
TCCCAGGGCGGCTAAACCAAACAACTCTCATAGCCATGCGACCAGGACTATACTACGGCCAATGCTCAGA
AATTTGTGGCTCCAATCACAGCTTTATACCCATTGTCCTTGAGCTAGTCCCACTGTCTTACTTTGAAAAA
TGATCCGCCTCAATACTATAGAATCATTAAGAAGCTAATATAGCGTTAACCTTTTAAGTTAGAGACTGAG
GACGTAGCCTCCTCCTTAATGAAAATGCCACAACTAGACACATCAACATGATCTATTACTATCCTATCTA
TAGTTTTAACTCTATTTATTATATTCCAGTTAAAAATCTCAAAACACAAGTGCCCCGAAGCCCCCGAGCC
GAAATCTCCCTTACCACCAAAGAAACTTATGCCCTGAGAAGAAAAATGAACGAAAATTTATTCACCTCTT
TCACTACCCCCACGATAATGGGGATTCCTATTGTAGTCTTAATTGTTATGTTTCCGAGTCTTTTATTTCC
TTCCCCTAGCCGACTGATCAATAATCGCTTAGTATCCATTCAACAGTGACTAGTCCGGCTAACATCAAAA
CAAATATTATCCACTCATAATCACAAAGGACAAACCTGGGCACTAATATTGATATCACTAATCCTGTTTA
TTGGCTCAACCAACCTTCTGGGTTTATTACCGCACTCATTCACACCTACCACTCAGCTGTCAATGAACTT
GGGAATGGCTATCCCCTTGTGGGCGGGTACAGTTATTACTGGGTTTCGATACAAGACTAAAGCATCCTTG
GCCCACTTCCTACCTCAAGGAACACCTTTACCTCTGATCCCTATACTCGTAATTATCGAGACAATCAGTC
TATTCATCCAACCTGTAGCCTTAGCCGTACGACTGACCGCTAATATTACTGCAGGTCACTTGCTCATCCA
CTTAATCGGAGGAGCTACCTTAGTCCTAACAAGTATTAGTACCATTACAGCCCTTATCGCCTTCACTATT
CTAGTGCTACTCACCATTCTCGAGTTCGCTGTAGCCCTCATTCAGGCCTACGTCTTCACCCTGCTAGTAG
GCCTATACTTACACGATAACACTTAATGACCCACCAAACACATGCATACCACATAGTTAACCCAAGCCCG
TGACCACTAACAGGAGCCCTCTCAGCCCTTCTTATAACATCGGGACTAACTATATGATTCCACTTTAACT
CTATATTCTTGCTACTGCTAGGCCTTACAACCAACATGCTTACTATGTACCAATGATGGCGGGATGTTAT
TCGAGAGAGCACCTTTCAAGGGCATCATACCCCCGTTGTCCAAAAGGGGCTGCGGTGTGGGATAGTCCTA
TTTATCGTATCAGAAGTATTCTTCTTCGCAGGATTCTTCTGAGCTTTTTACCACTCAAGCCTAGCTCCCA
CCCCCCAACTAGGAGCATGCTGACCACCCACAGGGATTACCCCCCTAAACCCACTAAAAGTACCACTTCT
CAACACTTCAGTGCTTCTTGCATCCGGAGTGTCCATTACCTGGGCTCACCACAGCTTAATAGAGGGAAGC
CGCAAACACATGCTTCAGGCCCTATTTATTACCATCTCCCTAGGTGTGTACTTCACACTCCTACAAGCCT
CAGAGTACTATGAAGCATCTTTCACCATCTCAGACGGAGTCTATGGCTCAACTTTTTTCATAGCGACCGG
ATTCCACGGACTCCATGTAATTATTGGCTCAACTTTTCTCACAGTTTGTTTCCTACGGCAACTACACTTT
CACTTCACATCGAATCACCACTTCGGCTTTGAAGCAGCAGCATGATATTGACACTTCGTAGACGTCGTGT
GACTGTTCCTATATGTTTCTATCTATTGATGAGGGTCTTGCTTCTTTAGTATTGATCAGTACAATTGGCT
TCCAATCAATTAGCTCTGGTGTAATCCAGAAAGAAGCAATCAACTTAATCTTAGCACTGCTTACCAATAT
ACTACTAGCCTCCTTGCTCACTCTTATTGCCTTCTGGCTACCACAATTGAATATTTACGCAGAGAAAGTA
AGCCCCTATGAGTGTGGATTCGACCCCGTAGGATCAGCACGCCTCCCTTTTTCCATAAAATTCTTCCTAG
TAGCTACTACATTTCTACTATTTGACCTGGAAATTGCACTACTTCTTCCCCTTCCCTGAGCATCACAAAC
TGACAACCTAATAACGATACTTACCATAGCGCTACTGCTTATTTCCTTACTAGCTGCAAGCCTAGCTTAT
GAATGAACCGAAAAAGGCCTAGAGTGGGCCGAGTATGATAATTAGTTTAAACCAAAACAAATGATTTCGA
CTCATTAGATTATGAATAATAACATAATTATCAAATGCCCGCAGTCTATGTCAATATTTTCTTAGCCTTC
ATCGTATCTCTAACAGGACTACTCGTTTATCGATCCCATCTAATGTCGTCCCTACTTTGCCTAGAGGGTA
TAATGCTCTCTTTATTTATCATGCTAGCAGTAACAGTCTTAAATAATCACTTTACACTGGCTAACATAGC
TCCGATTATCCTACTAGTATTCGCTGCCTGTGAAGCAGCACTAGGACTGTCCCTGCTGGTAATAGTCTCC
AATACTTACGGAACTGATTACGTACAAAACCTCAACCTCTTACAATGCTAAAAATTATCCTCCCCACTAT
AATGTTAATACCTCTCACATGAGCATCAAAACCCAATATAATTTGGATTAATGCAACGGCCTACAGCCTA
CTTATTAGTCTCATCAGCTTGACATATCTCAACCAGCTCAGTGATAATAGCCTGAACTTCTCGTTACTGT
TCTTTACCGACTCCCTATCAGCCCCCTTGTTGGCCCTTACAACATGACTATTGCCTCTAATATTAATAGC
GAGCCAATTCCACTTGTCAAAGGAGACTCTGACTCGAAAAAAACTATACATCACTATACTAATCCTCCTA
CAACTACTCCTGATCATGACCTTTTCCGCTATAGAACTAATCCTATTTTATATCTTGTTCGAAGCCACCC
TGGTACCTACCCTAATCATTATTACTCGATGAGGGAATCAGACAGAACGATTAAATGCGGGCCTTTACTT
TCTATTTTATACTCTAGTGGGATCTTTACCTTTACTAGTTGCACTACTACACACCCAAAATAACCTAGGC
TCCCTAAATTTTCTCATAATACAATACTGAACCCAGCCTCTGCCAAACTCTTGATCCAGCATCTTCCTGT
GACTGGCATGTATAATGGCATTCATAGTAAAAATACCCCTATACGGCCTTCACTTGTGACTACCAAAAGC
ACACGTAGAAGCCCCCATCGCAGGATCTATAGTGCTTGCCGCCGTACTCCTAAAACTAGGAGGCTACGGC
ATGATACGAATTACAACGCTACTTGGTCCTTTAACGAGCTCCATGGCTTACCCCTTTATAATACTCTCGC
TATGAGGCATGGTTATAACAAGTTCTATTTGTCTACGCCAAACGGATTTAAAGTCCCTAATTGCCTACTC
CTCTGTTAGTCACATAGCCCTAGTCATTGTAGCAGTATTAATCCAAACCCCATGAAGCTACATAGGAGCA
ACAGCCCTAATAATTGCTCACGGACTAACATCCTCCATACTATTCTGTCTTGCAAACTCCAACTATGAAC
GAATCCATAGTCGAACTATAATCCTTGCGCGAGGTCTACAAACACTTCTCCCACTTATGGCAGCTTGATG
ACTACTAGCAAGTCTCACTAATCTAGCACTCCCCCCGACCATCAACCTCATAGGAGAATTGTTTGTAGTA
GTAGCCACATTCTCATGATCTAACATCACCATCACTCTAATAGGGACCAATATCATTATTACTGCCCTCT
ATTCCCTCTACATACTAATCACCACACAACGAGGCAAGTACACAGACCATGTCAAAAGCATCAAGCCATC
CTTCACACGAGAAAACGCCCTGATAGCTCTCCACCTCCTACCCCTACTGCTACTATCCCTCAACCCCAAA
ATAATTCTAGGACCCATTTACTGTAAATATAGTTTAACAAAAACATTAGATTGTGAGTCTAATAATAAAA
GCCCAAGTCTTTTTATTTACCGAAAAAGCACGCAAGAACTGCTAACTCATGCGTCCATGTATAAAATCAT
GGCTTTTTCAACTTTTAAAGGATAGAAGTAATCCATTGGTCTTAGGAACCAAAAAATTGGTGCAACTCCA
AGTAAAAGTAATTAATCTATTTACCTCCTCTATTATCACAACCTTGCTCATACTAACGATACCAATTATC
CTCACCAGCACTTCAACATACAAAAATAAATTCTATCCGCAGTATGTAAAAACCACCGTTTCCTATGCTT
TTATAGTCAGCACCATTCCCATAACAATATTCCTCTATTCAGGACAGGAAATAATTATCTCAAACTGACA
TTGAATAACCATTCAAACCCTAAAACTAACTTTAAACTTTAAATTAGACTACTTCTCGATAATTTTCATA
CCGGTAGCCCTATTCGTCACATGATCAATCATGGAGTTTTCTATTTGATATATACGCACTGATCCTAACA
TCAACCGATTCTTCAAATACCTACTTATATTTCTTATTACTATAATAATTTTGGTAACCGCAAACAATCT
ATTCCAACTATTCATTGGCTGAGAAGGAGTAGGGATCATATCTTTCCTCCTCATTGGATGATGATATGGA
CGAACAGACGCCAATACAGCCGCCCTACAAGCAGTCCTATACAATCGCATCGGAGACGTAGGCTTTATTA
TAGCCATAGCCTGATTTTTACTCAATACAAATGCATGAGACTTCCAACAAATCTTTGCAGTCGAACATAA
AAATCTTAATATCCCACTGGCAGGACTACTGCTAGCAGCCACCGGAAAATCGGCCCAATTCGGCCTTCAT
CCGTGACTCCCATCAGCTATAGAAGGACCTACTCCTGTTTCAGCCCTACTCCACTCTAGTACAATAGTAG
TAGCAGGAGTATTTCTTCTAGTCCGATTCCACCCCTTGATGGAGCACAACAAGATCATCCAAACAGCTAC
TTTATGCTTAGGAGCAATAACAACTCTATTCACAGCAGCTTGCGCTCTCACCCAGAATGATATCAAAAAA
ATTATTGCCTTCTCCACCTCAAGTCAACTGGGACTAATAATCGTAACAATTGGAATCAACCAGCCTCACT
TAGCATTTCTTCATATTTGCATACACGCATTCTTCAAAGCCATGCTGTTTATATGCTCCGGGTCTATTAT
CCACAGCCTAAATGACGAACAAGACATCCGAAAAATAGGAGGCCTATTCAAAACTCTACCACTTACCGCT
ACCGCACTAATTATCGGAACCCTAGCACTTACAGGTATGCCTTTCTTAACAGGATTCTACTCTAAAGACC
TAATTATCGAAACCGCTAACACGTCGTATACCAACGCCTGAGCCCTACTAACAACCCTCGTTGCCACATC
TATAACCGCTGCCTACAGTACTCGAATCGTGTTCTTCACACTCCTAGGACAACCCCGCTCTAACCCTATC
ATTATCATCAACGAGAACAATCCTCTCCTAATCAACTCCATCAAACGTCTTCTTCTAGGAAGCATTTTCG
CAGGCTATCTAATCTCCCACAATATTACACCCACCACCATCCCACAAATAACCATGCCTTTCCATCTAAA
AATAACAGCCCTCGCAGTCACCATGCTAGGCTTTATTCTAGCACTAGAACTTAACTCCACCATACAAAGC
CTCAAATTCAACTATCCACAAAACCCATTCAAATTCTCCAACCAACTAGGGTATTTCCCCATTATCACCC
ACCGCCTCCTACCAATAATGAGCCTGTCAATAAGCCAGAAAATGGCATCCACATTACTAGATGCAATTTG
ACTAGAAAATGTATTACCAAAATCTATCTCCTACTTCCAAATAAAATCTTCGATTACAGTCTCCAACCAG
AAAGGACTAATTAAATTATATTTCCTCTCTTTCATAATCACATTAGCCCTAAGCTTCCTCGTACTTAATT
TCCACGAGTAACCTCCATAATTACCAGCACACCAATAAAAAGAGACCACCCAGTGACAATAACCAGCCAA
GTCCCATAACTATATAAAGCTGCAATCCCCATGGCTTCCTCACTAAAAAACCCTGAGTCCCCCGTGTCAT
AAATTACCCAATCACCCATTCCATTAAACTTAAACACAATCTCAACCTCATCATCTTTCAGGACATAACA
GGCAATCAACAACTCAGATAATAAACCCACAATAAATGCACCCAATACAGCCTTATTAGAAACCCAGACC
TCAGGATACTGCTCAGTAGCCATAGCTGTAGTATAACCAAATACTACAAGCATTCCACCCAAGTAGATTA
AAAAAACCATTAGACCTAAAAAAGATCCCCCAAAACTTAACACAATACCACACCCAACACCCCCACTGAT
AATTAAAACTAGCCCCCCGTAAATGGGAGAAGGCTTAGAAGAAAACCCCACAAAACCCATCACAAAGACG
ATACTTAAAATAAATACAATATACATTATCATTATTCTCACATGGAGTCTAACCATGACTAATGACATGA
AAAATCACCGTTGTACTTCAACTACAAGAACCTTAATGACCAACATCCGAAAAACCCACCCACTAGCTAA
AATCATTAACAACTCACTCATTGACCTCCCAGCACCATCAAACATCTCAGCATGATGGAACTTCGGATCC
CTCCTCGGAGTGTGCTTAATTCTACAAATTCTAACAGGCCTATTTCTAGCCATACACTATACATCAGACA
CAACCACAGCCTTTTCATCAGTCACCCATATTTGTCGAGACGTCCACTACGGATGAATCATCCGATATAT
ACATGCAAACGGGGCCTCCATATTCTTTATCTGCCTATTCATGCACGTAGGACGGGGTCTGTACTATGGC
TCATACCTATTCTCGGAGACATGAAACACTGGCATTATTCTCCTATTTACAGTCATAGCCACCGCATTCA
TAGGATACGTCCTACCCTGAGGCCAAATGTCCTTCTGAGGAGCGACTGTCATCACCAATCTACTATCAGC
CATTCCCTATATTGGAACGGACCTAGTAGAATGAATCTGAGGGGGGTTTTCCGTAGACAAGGCGACTCTA
ACACGATTCTTTGCCTTCCACTTTATCCTTCCATTTATCATCCTAGCATTGGTAATAGTCCACCTATTGT
TCCTACATGAAACAGGATCTAACAACCCCTCTGGAATCCCATCCAACTCAGACAAAATCCCATTTCACCC
ATACTATACAATTAAAGATATTATAGGCGCCTTACTTCTCATCCTAGCCCTGGCAACCCTAGTCCTATTC
TCACCCGACTTACTAGGAGACCCCGACAACTACACCCCTGCAAACCCACTGAGCACCCCACCCCACATCA
AACCCGAGTGGTACTTTCTATTTGCCTACGCTATCCTACGATCCATCCCCAATAAACTAGGAGGGGTACT
AGCACTAATTCTCTCCATCCTAATCCTAGCTATCATTCCCCTTCTACATACATCCAAACAACGAGGAATG
ATATTCCGGCCCCTAAGCCAATGCCTATTTTGACTCCTAGTAGCAGACCTACTAACACTTACATGAATCG
GAGGACAACCAGTAGAATATCCCTTCATCACTATTGGACAACTAGCCTCCATCCTCTACTTCATAATCCT
CCTAGTACTCATGCCCATCGCCGGAATCATTGAAAACAATCTCTCAAAGTGAAGAGTCTTTGTAGTATAG
CAATTACCTTGGTCTTGTAAGCCAAAAACGGAGAATATCTGCCCTCCCTAAGACTCAAGGAAGAAGCAAC
AGCCCCACTATCAGCGCCCAAAGCCAATGTTCTATTTAAACTATTCCCTGGTACATACCATTATTTCACT
TCATGCTTTATTCATTTCATATATATCATCCCATGCACTGTGCCATCCTAGTATGTCTTTAAGCACTTCC
TCCACCATAATTTTTTTTCCCCCCTATGTACGTCGTGCATTAATGGCGTGCCCCATGCATATAAGCATGT
ACATACTGTGCTTGATCTTGCATGAGGACCTACATTTCAAAAGCTTGTTTTGAGTGTATGGTCTGTAAGC
ATGTATTTCACTTAGTCCAGGAGCTTGATCACCAAGCCTCGAGAAACCAGCAATCCTTGCGAGTACGTGT
ACCTCTTCTCGCTCCGGGCCCATGAAATGTGGGGGTTTCTATGTTGAAACTATACCTGGCATCTGGTTCT
TACCTCAGGGCCATGATAGCTCTAGATTCCAATCCTACTAACCCTTCAAATGGGACATCTCGATGGACTA
ATGACTAATCAGCCCAT
Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.