Viewing data for Elephas maximus


Scientific name Elephas maximus
Common name Asian elephant
Maximum lifespan 65.50 years (Elephas maximus@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16902 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 6544 10358 4282 2262 4785 5573
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 387 613 253 134 283 330
Base content (%) 38.7% 61.3%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11333 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4357 6976 3015 1342 3330 3646
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 384 616 266 118 294 322
Base content (%) 38.4% 61.6%
D-loop (size: 1484 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 633 851 396 237 396 455
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 427 573 267 160 267 307
Base content (%) 42.7% 57.3%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1504 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 551 953 328 223 416 537
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 366 634 218 148 277 357
Base content (%) 36.6% 63.4%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2527 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 977 1550 531 446 631 919
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 387 613 210 176 250 364
Base content (%) 38.7% 61.3%
12S rRNA gene (size: 962 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 402 560 219 183 229 331
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 418 582 228 190 238 344
Base content (%) 41.8% 58.2%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1565 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 575 990 312 263 402 588
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 367 633 199 168 257 376
Base content (%) 36.7% 63.3%

ATP6 (size: 669 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 266 403 183 83 201 202
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 398 602 274 124 300 302
Base content (%) 39.8% 60.2%
ATP8 (size: 201 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 71 130 42 29 66 64
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 353 647 209 144 328 318
Base content (%) 35.3% 64.7%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 602 949 345 257 524 425
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 388 612 222 166 338 274
Base content (%) 38.8% 61.2%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 249 435 158 91 209 226
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 364 636 231 133 306 330
Base content (%) 36.4% 63.6%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 317 467 202 115 252 215
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 404 596 258 147 321 274
Base content (%) 40.4% 59.6%
CYTB (size: 1137 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 466 671 330 136 317 354
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 410 590 290 120 279 311
Base content (%) 41.0% 59.0%
ND1 (size: 957 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 384 573 270 114 276 297
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 401 599 282 119 288 310
Base content (%) 40.1% 59.9%
ND2 (size: 1044 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 382 662 292 90 271 391
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 366 634 280 86 260 375
Base content (%) 36.6% 63.4%
ND3 (size: 346 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 122 224 87 35 111 113
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 353 647 251 101 321 327
Base content (%) 35.3% 64.7%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 530 848 384 146 407 441
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 385 615 279 106 295 320
Base content (%) 38.5% 61.5%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 111 186 78 33 99 87
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 374 626 263 111 333 293
Base content (%) 37.4% 62.6%
ND5 (size: 1812 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 687 1125 503 184 506 619
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 379 621 278 102 279 342
Base content (%) 37.9% 62.1%
ND6 (size: 528 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 195 333 155 40 105 228
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 369 631 294 76 199 432
Base content (%) 36.9% 63.1%

ATP6 (size: 669 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (4.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 17 (7.66%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 12 (5.41%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 26 (11.71%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (5.86%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 46 (20.72%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (12.16%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (4.05%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 11 (4.95%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (4.05%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (1.8%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (1.8%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.45%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (2.25%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 7 (3.15%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (3.15%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (2.7%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.8%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.25%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
17 10 9 9 4 21 3 9 6 1 4 2 4 3 1 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
0 0 0 2 8 6 1 5 1 3 0 4 2 5 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 10 2 2 1 3 1 2 3 2 2 1 0 4 3 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 3 2 1 0 4 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
45 66 78 34
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
23 61 35 104
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 56 89 63
ATP8 (size: 201 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MERMDIIIWLLAVVIVLTTLMIFLHLKTLKIIRLLFPISKELSKKSCVFPWKKKWTKNYPPSSMYP*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 1 (1.52%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 5 (7.58%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 4 (6.06%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (1.52%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 4 (6.06%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 10 (15.15%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 8 (12.12%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 4 (6.06%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 5 (7.58%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 3 (4.55%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (3.03%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (4.55%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.52%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (3.03%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (1.52%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (1.52%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (13.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (3.03%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
5 3 2 5 0 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 2 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 1 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 2 0 1 0 4 5 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
8 17 26 16
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
6 15 17 29
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 10 21 21
COX1 (size: 1548 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 46 (8.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 42 (8.16%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 35 (6.8%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 33 (6.41%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 37 (7.18%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 57 (11.07%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 38 (7.38%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 35 (6.8%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.44%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.16%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 20 (3.88%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.3%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (2.72%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.94%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 19 (3.69%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.17%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 18 (3.5%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
28 10 31 12 5 23 3 12 6 0 13 8 15 1 32 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 0 18 10 14 0 12 8 18 8 8 5 14 1 13
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 14 2 17 5 8 1 3 1 10 10 4 2 9 10 8
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 9 1 5 9 8 1 1 3 3 1 1 0 0 0 13
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
149 103 139 125
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
77 134 96 209
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
29 108 189 190
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 37 (16.3%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 6 15 8 3 13 1 11 5 1 4 5 4 0 4 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 1 3 3 4 0 1 2 4 1 2 3 6 1 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 6 0 2 3 7 0 1 4 6 3 2 1 3 4 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 12 1 8 3 3 2 0 0 5 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
55 56 67 50
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 50 60 93
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 52 99 66
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.38%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 37 (14.23%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 7 9 7 8 14 1 7 6 1 2 2 10 3 11 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 1 3 5 3 1 4 6 9 0 5 1 4 1 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 10 0 5 6 3 0 4 2 7 6 0 0 4 1 7
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 6 3 2 2 2 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
61 69 61 70
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 60 56 102
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 73 98 79
CYTB (size: 1137 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (6.61%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 20 (5.29%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 27 (7.14%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 30 (7.94%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (2.91%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (16.14%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 36 (9.52%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 17 (4.5%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (5.82%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 26 (6.88%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 18 (4.76%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (2.91%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (2.91%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.59%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 17 (4.5%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.59%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 13 (3.44%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.65%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.12%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
20 16 16 7 9 35 3 7 5 1 1 4 5 1 9 17
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 3 3 8 8 1 2 8 14 1 3 6 12 1 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 12 0 6 5 12 1 2 1 4 14 0 0 3 14 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 5 1 4 7 8 2 0 0 8 0 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
73 103 113 90
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
50 96 82 151
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
13 131 159 76
ND1 (size: 957 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (3.46%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (8.81%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (6.92%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 26 (8.18%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.26%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (5.35%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 50 (15.72%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 24 (7.55%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 21 (6.6%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.92%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 20 (6.29%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (3.77%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.83%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.26%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.46%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.77%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.52%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (0.63%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (2.52%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 7 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 16 18 7 5 28 1 9 8 0 4 4 8 1 12 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 2 2 4 14 10 0 1 5 4 1 8 3 11 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
13 5 1 3 5 11 0 1 2 6 6 0 0 5 7 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 11 0 1 3 7 1 0 1 6 0 0 0 0 1 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
71 80 94 74
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
34 95 58 132
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 95 145 70
ND2 (size: 1044 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 15 (4.32%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 27 (7.78%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 49 (14.12%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 64 (18.44%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (7.78%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 39 (11.24%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.48%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 20 (5.76%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.86%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 13 33 9 4 37 2 11 8 0 0 2 3 0 4 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 0 2 10 6 0 2 2 10 1 4 5 10 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
19 22 1 3 8 12 1 2 1 3 8 0 1 7 13 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 6 0 0 0 9 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
44 87 149 68
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
31 110 62 145
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 95 180 58
ND3 (size: 1044 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 15 (4.32%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 27 (7.78%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 49 (14.12%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 64 (18.44%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (7.78%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 39 (11.24%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.48%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 20 (5.76%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.86%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 13 33 9 4 37 2 11 8 0 0 2 3 0 4 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 0 2 10 6 0 2 2 10 1 4 5 10 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
19 22 1 3 8 12 1 2 1 3 8 0 1 7 13 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 6 0 0 0 9 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
44 87 149 68
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
31 110 62 145
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 95 180 58
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (6.11%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 40 (8.73%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 44 (9.61%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 96 (20.96%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 42 (9.17%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 36 (7.86%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 23 (5.02%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 16 (3.49%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.06%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 6 (1.31%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (1.53%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 19 (4.15%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.97%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
22 20 33 16 14 42 5 18 9 1 0 2 7 2 8 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 2 1 12 8 8 0 2 2 11 3 4 6 13 0 13
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
16 13 2 5 14 10 1 2 8 7 7 1 1 10 9 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 5 2 2 4 11 1 0 1 6 2 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
70 132 163 94
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
52 125 81 201
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
24 127 197 111
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 25 (25.51%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 0 (0%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 2 7 3 5 10 0 6 1 1 2 0 4 0 1 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 2 0 3 4 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 1 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 1 1 4 1 2 1 0 0 0 5 0 1 5 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
20 24 27 28
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
8 23 19 49
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 31 41 22
ND5 (size: 1812 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 27 (4.48%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 37 (6.14%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 45 (7.46%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 68 (11.28%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 5 (0.83%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (1.99%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 95 (15.75%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 59 (9.78%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 39 (6.47%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (4.64%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 39 (6.47%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 16 (2.65%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.99%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 9 (1.49%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 33 (5.47%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 21 (3.48%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (2.65%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 21 (3.48%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (1.66%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
30 29 34 11 15 48 4 16 19 2 2 1 9 0 22 17
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 2 3 12 10 15 0 2 13 12 0 4 7 15 2 16
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
22 29 1 6 9 17 0 7 6 6 10 1 1 9 24 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 10 1 2 7 17 4 3 2 5 0 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
96 153 233 122
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
67 165 128 244
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
21 185 258 140
ND6 (size: 528 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 27 (15.43%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 7 (4.0%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 17 (9.71%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 6 (3.43%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.14%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 23 (13.14%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 18 (10.29%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 9 (5.14%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (6.86%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (9.71%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (6.29%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (6.29%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (1.14%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 0 3 2 0 0 0 9 0 0 10 0 9 4 13 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
9 2 0 5 0 1 1 11 2 7 7 3 0 0 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 0 0 5 1 1 1 9 0 11 0 1 7 1 0 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 3 8 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
69 9 40 58
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
46 24 27 79
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
40 7 38 91
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11385 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 213 (5.62%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 235 (6.2%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 281 (7.41%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 343 (9.04%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 26 (0.69%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 171 (4.51%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 621 (16.37%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 317 (8.36%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 253 (6.67%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 192 (5.06%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 226 (5.96%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 139 (3.66%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 103 (2.72%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 65 (1.71%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 98 (2.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 153 (4.03%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 84 (2.21%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 100 (2.64%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 97 (2.56%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 67 (1.77%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
180 137 216 100 76 287 24 120 76 8 44 31 80 16 124 102
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
37 12 14 69 80 82 4 44 53 94 22 48 41 95 8 96
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
105 129 13 62 59 90 8 34 28 64 75 10 14 64 89 44
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
56 78 20 28 37 78 19 8 12 43 4 1 1 5 3 93
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
782 930 1227 855
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
473 989 744 1588
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
211 995 1567 1021

>NC_005129.2 Elephas maximus mitochondrion, complete genome
GTTAATGTAGCTTAAAACAAAAGCAAGGTACTGAAAATACCTAGACGAGTATATCCAACTCCATAAACAA
CAAAGGTTTGGTCCCGGCCTTCTTATTGGTTACTAGGAAACTTATACATGCAAGTATCCGCCCGCCAGTG
AATACGCCTTCTAAATCATCGCTGATCAAAGAGAGCTGACATCAAGCACACACTCCAAGTGTAGCTCATA
ACGTCTCGCCTAGCCACACCCCCACGGGAAACAGCAGTAGTAAATATTTAGCAATTAACAAAAGTTAGAC
TAAGTTATCCTAATAAAGGACTGGTCAATTTCGTGCCAGCAACCGCGGCCATACGATTAGTCCAAATTAA
TAAGCATACGGCGTAAAGCGTATTAGAAGAGTTAAGAAAATAAAGTTAAATCTTATACTAGCTGTTTAAA
GCTCAAGATAAGACATAAATAGCCTACGAAAGTGACTTTAATAATCCTAAACATACGATAGCTAGGGTAC
AAACTGAGATTAGATACCTCACTATGCCTAGCCCTAAACTTTGATAGCTACCTTTACAAAGCTATCCGCC
AGAGAACTACTAGCCAGAGCTTAAAACTTAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCTTTATATCCACCTAGGGGAGCCTG
TCTCATAACCGATGAACCCCGATACACCTTACCGTCACTTGCTAATTCAGTCCATATACCACCATCTTCA
GCAAACCCCTATAGGGCACAAAAGTGAGCTTAATCATAACCCATGAAAAAGTTAGGCCGAGGTGTCGCCT
ACGTGACGGTCAAAGATGGGCTACATTTTCTATTATAGAACAGATAAACGGATACCACTCTGAAATAGGT
GGTTGAAGGCGGATTTAGTAGTAAACTAAGAATAGAGAGCTTAATTGAACAAGGCCATGAAGCGCGTACA
CACCGCCCGTCACTCTCCTCAAGTACTTCCACATCTAACAATCATATTACAGATTTAAACAAATACAAGA
GGAGACAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGCGTACTGGAAAGTGTGCTTGGGAAACTCAAAGTGTAGCTTAACAAA
AAGCATCTGGCCTACACCCAGAAGACCTCATTTACAATGATCACTTTGAACTAAACCTAGCCCTACCAAC
TTTACACTCAACTCTCACACTACATTAAATTAAAACATTCACTTATCAAAAAGTATAGGAGATAGAAATT
TCACTAAGGCGCAATAGAGATAGTACCGCAAGGGAATGATGAAAGATAGTTTAATAGTAAAAAATAGCAA
GGATTAACCCCTTTACCTTTTGCATAATGAATTAACTAGAAAAATCTGACAAAGAGAACTACAGCCAGAA
ACCCCGAAATCAGACGAGCTATCTGATAGTAATCTCCAGGATCAATTCATCTATGTGGCAAAATAGTGAA
AAAACTTACAGATAGAGGTGAAATACCAATCGAGCCTGATGATAGCTGGTTGTCCAGAAATAGAATTTCA
GTTCTACCTAAAACTTACCACAAAAACAAAATAATTCTAATGTAAGTTTTAGAGGTATTCAAAAGGGGTA
CAGCTCTTTTGACCAAGGATACAACCTTGATTAGCGAGTAAATTCATCATTAATTTCATAGTTGGCTTGG
AAGCAGCCATCAATTAAGAAAGCGTTAAAGCTCAACAACTAACCAAACTAAAAAATCCCAAAATTAATTA
ATGATCTCCTAAACATAATACTGGACTAATCTATATAAATAGAAGAAATAATGTTAGTATAAGTAATAAG
AAGTATTTCTCCCTGCATAAGCTTATATCAGGTCGGATGCCCACTGATAGTTAACAATCAAATAATTAAA
TACAAAAATAAAACCTTTATTATACCAATTGTTAACCCAACACAGGCATGCTTAAGGGAAAGATTAAAAG
AAGGAAAAGGAACTCGGCAAACATAAACCCCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCACCTCGAGCATTACTAGTA
TTCGAGGCACTGCCTGCCCAGTGACCAAGCGTTAAACGGCCGCGGTACTCTGACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCAT
AATCATTTGTTCCTTAATTAGGGACTTGTATGAACGGCCACACGAGGGTTTAACTGTCTCTTTCCTCTAA
TCAATGAAATTGACCTTCTCGTGAAGAGGCGAGAATAAACATATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTATGGAGCTTA
AATTAACTAATTTAATTGCTATACTATAAATCTACAAGATACAACTAAACAGCATAATAAATTAACAATT
TTGGTTGGGGTGACCTCGGAGAAGAAAAAAACCTCCGAACGATATTATAATTCAGACTCTACAAGTCAAA
ATTTACTAATCGCTTATTGACCCAATACTTGATCAACGGAACAAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATC
CTACTCTAGAGTCCCTATCGACAGCAGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCA
GCCGCTATTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGCCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGCAATCC
AGGTCGGTTTCTATCTATAGTTTATTTATTCCAGTACGAAAGGACAGAAAAAATGGGGCCAATCTTACCA
AGACGCCTTCAGCTAAATTTATGAATAAATCTCAATCTAGATAAGCTAAACCACCCAATCCAAGAACAGG
ATTTGTTAAGATAGCAAAAATTGGTCACTGCATAAAACTTAAGCTTTTACTCACAGAGGTTCAACTCCTC
TTCTTAACAATGTTCCTGATCAATGTCCTAACAGTAACCTTACCTATCCTCCCAGCAGTGGCCTTCCTTA
CCTTAGTTGAACGAAAGGCCCTAGGCTATATACAACTTCGCAAAGGCCCTAACGTAGTAGGACCTTATGG
TCTTCTTCAACCTATTGCAGACGCAATCAAACTATTTACCAAAGAACCCATCTATCCACAAACCTCCTCA
AAATTCCTATTTACCGTCGCCCCAATTCTAGCCCTAACCTTAGCCTTAACTGTATGAGCCCCTCTTCCAA
TACCATATCCTCTAATTAACTTAAATCTAAGCCTACTATTTATTCTCGCAATATCAAGTCTAATAGTTTA
CTCCATCCTATGATCAGGCTGAGCATCAAATTCAAAATACGCCCTCATAGGAGCCCTACGAGCAGTAGCC
CAAACCATCTCCTATGAAGTCTCTATGACAACTATCACCTTATCAATAGTACTAATAAATGGGTCCTTCA
CACTAACCGCCTTCGCTACAACACAAGAACATCTATGACTAATCTTTCCCATATGACCCCTAATAATAAT
ATGATTCACGTCAACTTTAGCAGAAACTAACCGAGCCCCATTTGATTTAACCGAAGGAGAATCAGAATTA
GTTTCTGGCTTCAACGTCGAATACTCAGCTGGCCCTTTTGCCCTATTTTTTATAGCCGAATACGCTAACA
TTATCATAATAAACGCCCTTACTGTAATTCTATTTATAGGAACCTCTTGTGACCCTCAAATACCAGAAAT
CAGCACCATCAACTTTGTTATAAAAACTATCATCCTAACCATCTGCTTTCTATGAGTACGAGCATCCTAC
CCACGATTCCGATACGACCAACTAATATATCTCCTCTGAAAAAATTTTCTTCCACTAACTCTAGCTCTAT
GTATGTGACACATCTCAATCCTAATTTCACTAGCATGCATTCCACCACAAGCATAGAAATATGTCTGACA
AAAGAATTACTTTGATAGAGTAAATTATAGAGGTCTAAACCCTCTTATTTCTAGAATCGCAGGAATCGAA
CCTAAACTCGAGAATTCAAAAATCTCAGTGCTACCAATTACACCACATCCTACTAGTAAGGTCAGCTAAA
TTAAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGTCGGATCACACCCCTCCCATACTAATAAACCCACTAGCCC
TTAGTCTAATCCTAACAACACTATTCACAGGAACACTAATTACCATAATAAGCTCCCACTGACTAACAGC
CTGAATAGGACTAGAAATGAACATGCTTACTATAATTCCTATTCTAATAAAGACAACCAATCCACGATCC
ACAGAAGCCGCCACAAAGTACTTTATAACCCAAGCCACAGCATCCATAATACTTATAATAGCTTTAACAA
TCAACCTAATATACTCAGGACAATGATCAATTACAAAAATAACCAATCCTGTAGCATCAAATGTAGCATT
AATAGCTCTAATAACCAAACTAGGCTCAGCCCCATTCCACTTCTGAGTCCCAGAAGTAACGCAAGGAGTC
GAACTCACACCAGGAATAATTTTGCTAACCTGACAAAAATTAGCACCATTATCCCTACTATATCAAATAG
CCACCTATACCAACACCAACCTAATCTACCTTTCTGGTCTACTTTCAATTCTAATTGGAGGGTGAGGAGG
CCTAAATCAAACACAACTACGAAAAATCCTAGCCTACTCATCAATCTCCCATATAGGTTGAATACTCATT
ATTTTACCCTTTAACCCCACCCTTACTCTCCTAAACTTAGCCATTTACATTTTACTAACACTATCCATCT
TTATAATCCTAGCAAATACCTTCACAACTTCAATATCATCCCTAACTCTAATATGAAACAAAACACCTGC
AATAACCATCATACTTATAACTACCTTACTATCCTTAGGAGGACTACCCCCACTATCGGGATTCACACCT
AAATGACTTATAATCCACGAACTGACCAAAAACAACAGTATTATCATACCACTAACCATGGCCATTATAA
CACTACTGAACATGTACTTCTACACACGACTAATCTACTATTCATCACTCACAATCTTACCATCTACAAA
CAATATGAAAATAACCTGACAATTTACTAATACTAAACACACAATAATATTACCCACCCTAATCACCCTA
TCTAACATACTACTTCCCCTAACCCCAATAATTTCAATGCTAGAATAGGAATTTAGGTTAAAACAGACCA
AGAGCCTTCAAAGCCCTAAGTAAGTACATTATACTTAACTCCTGAAATAAGGACTGCAAGATATCACCTT
ACATCAACTGAATGCAAATCAGACGCTTTAACTAAACTAAGCCCTTCTAGATTGGAGGGCTTCAATCCCA
CGAAAATCTTAGTTAACAACTAAACACCCTAACTAACTGGCTTCAATCTACTTCTCCCGCCTTGAGGGGG
GGGGAAAAAGGCGGGAGAAGCCCCGGCAGAATTGAAGCTGCTTCTTCGAATTTGCAGTTCGACATGTTTA
CACTTTCAAGGCCTGGTAAAAAGAGATTACTCTCTGTGGTTAGATTTACAGTCTAATACTTACTCAGCCA
TTTTACCTATGTTTGCTAACCGCTGACTATATTCAACAAACCACAAAGATATTGGAACACTGTATCTACT
ATTTGGTGCTTGAGCTGGTATAGTAGGGACTGCTTTTAGTATTCTAATTCGGGCAGAATTAGGTCAACCA
GGCTCTCTTCTTGGAGACGACCAAATCTATAATGTCATTGTCACAGCACACGCCTTTGTAATAATCTTCT
TTATAGTTATGCCAATCATAATTGGAGGCTTTGGAAACTGGTTAATTCCACTTATAATTGGAGCACCTGA
TATAGCTTTTCCTCGAATAAACAATATAAGTTTCTGACTACTGCCTCCGTCTTTCCTACTACTTTTGGCA
TCCTCCATAGTAGAAGCTGGAACAGGCACTGGTTGGACCGTATATCCTCCTCTGGCAGGAAACTTAGCCC
ATGCAGGAGCTTCTGTAGATTTAACTATTTTTTCACTTCACCTTGCAGGAGTATCCTCTATTCTAAGTGC
AATTAATTTTATCACTACCATCATCAACATAAAACCCCCAGCCATGTCTCAATATCATATACCCTTATTT
GTATGATCCATTTTAGTTACAGCCGTTCTTCTTCTTCTATCTCTCCCAGTTCTAGCAGCAGGTATTACAA
TACTATTAACGGATCGCAATCTCAATACTACTTTCTTTGACCCTGCAGGAGGAGGAGACCCAGTTCTATA
CCAACACCTATTCTGGTTTTTTGGACACCCTGAAGTCTATATTCTAATTCTCCCAGGATTTGGAATAGTT
TCTCATATCGTTACGTACTACTCAGGGAAAAAAGAACCCTTTGGCTATATAGGGATAGTGTGGGCTATAA
TATCAATTGGTTTCCTAGGGTTCATTGTATGAGCCCACCATATATTCACCGTAGGTATAGACGTTGACAC
TCGAGCTTACTTTACATCAGCTACTATAATTATTGCTATTCCAACTGGCGTAAAAGTCTTTAGCTGACTA
GCTACCCTTCATGGCGGTAATATTAAATGATCCCCCGCTATAATATGAGCCCTAGGATTTATCTTCTTAT
TTACAATTGGGGGGTTAACTGGCATTGTCCTTGCTAATTCTTCACTAGACATTGTCCTACATGACACTTA
CTACGTTGTAGCTCACTTTCACTACGTCTTATCTATAGGTGCAGTTTTTGCCATTATAGGTGGGTTTATT
CACTGATTTCCACTATTTTCAGGATACACATTAAATTATACATGAGCTAAAATTCAATTTCTAGTTATAT
TTATCGGTGTTAATTTGACATTTTTTCCCCAACACTTTCTTGGACTATCTGGCATACCACGTCGATATTC
TGACTATCCAGATGCCTACACTGCATGAAACACTGCTTCTTCTATAGGTTCATTTATCTCTTTAGTAGCC
GTAATTCTAATAGTCTTTATAATTTGAGAGGCATTTGCTTCTAAGCGCGAAGTTTCTATGATAGAACTCA
TAACAACAAACGTAGAATGACTCAACGGGTGTCCACCTCCACATCATACATTCGAAGAACCAGCCTACGT
AAAATCTAACTCGAGAAGGGAAGGAATCGAACCTCCAACAGTTAGTTTCAAGCCAACTCTATAACCTTTA
TGCCTTCTCCAACAGGCATGAAATTTTAGTAAAACAATTACATAGCCTTGTCAAAGCTAAACTACAGGTT
TAAATCCCGTAAATTTCTATGGCCTATCCGTTACAACTGGGGTTCCAAGATGCCACATCTCCTGTTATAG
AAGAACTTCTTCACTTCCATGACCACACCCTAATAATTATTTTCCTTATTAGCTCCTTAGTCTTGTATAT
TATTATACTTATATTAACTACTAAGCTAATCCACACAAATATAATAAACGTCCAAGAAATAGAAATAATC
TGAACCATTCTCCCAGCTATTATCCTTATCTTAATTGCCCTACCCTCTTTACATACTTTATATATAATAG
ATGAAATTAATAACCCCCTACTAACAATCAAAACCATAGGACACCAATGATTCTGAAGCTATGAATATAC
TGATTACGAAGATTTAGCTTTCGACTCATACATAATTACTACTGACAGCCTAAAATTTGGAGAACTTCGA
TTACTAGAGGTAGATAATCGAATAGTATTACCCACAGATCTCCCAGTTCGAGTACTAGTCTCATCAGAAG
ATGTTCTCCATTCATGGGCTGTCCCATCCCTAGGCCTAAAAACAGATGCAATTCCAGGACGACTTAACCA
AGTAACTTTAACATCAATACGACCTGGTTTATTTTATGGCCAGTGTTCCGAAATCTGCGGAGCAAACCAT
AGCTTTATACCAATTGTCCTAGAACTAGTTCCACTTAAGTACTTTGAAAGTTGGTCAGCATCACTAGCAT
AATCATTAAGAAGCTATAATAGCACTAACCTTTTAAGTTAGAGTGTGAGAACATAGAATTCTCCTTAATG
AATGGAACGAATAGATATTATTATTTGATTACTAGCAGTCGTGATTGTACTTACGACACTAATAATCTTT
CTTCATCTTAAAACTCTGAAGATCATTCGCCTTCTTTTCCCAATCTCTAAAGAACTATCCAAGAAATCAT
GTGTTTTCCCTTGAAAAAAGAAGTGAACGAAGAACTATCCGCCTTCTTCGATGTACCCGTAGGTACAATA
ATACTAGCTATTGCATTTCCAGCAATTCTACTTCCAACCCCAAATCGCCTAATTACCAACCGTTGAATTA
CAATCCAACAATGACTAATCCAATTAATCATAAAACAACTTCTGTCTATTCATAATATAAAAGGACTCTC
ATGATCTCTAATATTAATTACCCTAACCTTATTCATTGGTCTAACCAATCTACTAGGTCTATTACCTTAT
TCATTCGCCCCTACAACACAACTAACCGTAAACTTAAGCATAGCAATCCCCCTATGGACTGGTACAGTTG
TCCTGGGCTTCCGGTATAAAACTAAAATCTCACTAGCCCATCTTCTCCCACAAGGAACACCTACATTCCT
TATCCCTATAATCATTATTATCGAGACCATTAGTCTCCTTATTCGACCAATCACTCTAGCGGTTCGACTT
ACCGCCAATATTACGGCAGGTCACTTACTTATTCACTTAACCGGAAGCGCCGCACTAACTTTACTATCGG
TTCATTTAATAACAATTACAGTAACATTCATTACTGTGGTTATACTTACGATCCTGGAACTTGCCGTGGC
ACTAATTCAGGCCTACGTCTTCGCTCTACTAATTAGCCTCTACCTACATGAGAGTGCCTAATGACTCACC
AAATACATGCCTATCACATAGTAGACCCAAGTCCCTGACCTCTTACCGGAGCATTATCTGCCCTACTTAT
AACATCCGGCCTAACTATATGATTTCATTACCACTCCGTAATTCTCCTGCTTTTAGGATTAACAACTAAT
ATCCTAACTATATTCCAATGATGACGAGATGTGGTTCGAGAAGGAACCTTCCAGGGCCACCATACACCTA
TCGTGCAAGAAAGTTTACGATATGGTATAATTTTATTTATCACCTCTGAAGTACTATTCTTCACAGGTTT
CTTCTGAGCCTTTTATCACTCTAGTCTAGCACCTACTCCTGAGCTAGGAAGTTACTGACCTCCAGTAGGT
GTATACCCACTAAATCCGCTAGAAGTACCACTTCTAAATACATCAGTCCTCCTAGCCTCAGGAGTGACTA
TTACCTGAGCTCATCACAGCTTAATAGAGGGAAGCCGTAAAAATATACTCCAAGCCCTCCTTATTACTAT
TCTCCTAGGAGTCTACTTCACACTTCTCCAAATATTTGAGTACTATGAAGCGTCCTTTACAATCTCCGAC
GGCATCTATGGCTCAACTTTCTTTGTAACTACAGGATTCCATGGTCTACACGTTATTATTGGCTCTACAT
TTCTCCTAATCTGCTTTATCCGCCAACTTAAATTCCATTTTACATCCAACCACCACTTTGGCTTTGAAGC
AGCTGCTTGATATTGACATTTCGTAGATGTAGTATGACTATTCCTCTATTTATCTATTTACTGATGAGGA
TCCTATTTCTTTAGTATTAACTTAGTATAACTAACTTCCAATTAGTAGGCTTTGGTAGACCCCAAAAAGA
AATAATCAACCTTATAACTACACTACTAACCAATACTATACTAACATCACTTATAGTTCTAATCGCATTT
TGACTACCCCAAACATACACTTATTCAGAAAAAACAAGTCCATACGAATGCGGCTTTGATCCAATGGGTT
CTGCTCGCCTACCATTCTCTATAAAATTCTTTCTAGTAGCTATCACGTTTCTCCTATTTGACCTAGAAAT
CGCATTACTCCTACCTCTACCCTGAGCTATCCAAGCTAATAATACAAATCTAACACTTTTAATATCATTT
ATATTAATTATTCTCTTAGCTATTGGCCTAGCCTACGAGTGACTCCAAAAAGGCCTTGAATGAACTAAAT
ATGGTACTTAGTTTAAACAAAACAAATGATTTCGACTCATTAAACTATGAACATATCATAATTACCAATA
ATGCCCTACATTTACATAAATATCACACTAGCCTTCGTTATTTCACTCATTGGTACCCTCATATACCGCT
CTCACCTAATATCTTCGTTACTATGCCTTGAAGGAATATTACTCTCACTATTTACCTTAAATGCACTATT
ATCTCTCAATATAAACTTCACGTTATCTACTATAGTACCACTAATTCTACTAGTATTCGCAGCCTGTGAA
GCCGCAGTAGGCTTGGCACTTCTCGTTATAATCTCCAATACCTACGGACTAGACTACGTACAAAACTTAA
ATCTACTTCAGTGCTAAAAACCATTTTACCAACAATCATACTTATTCCCCTTGCCTGATTTACCTCTAAC
AATATAGTATGAATTAATACTACTCTTTATAGCTTTGCAATTAGCCTAGCTAGCCTTCATCTCCTCCATC
AACCCCTTGACAATAGCCTAAACCTCTCCCCAGAATTTTTCCTAGACTCTCTATCCACCCCACTACTAAT
CCTCACTATTTGACTACTTCCCCTAATACTAATCGCTAGCCAAGCCCATCTATCCTCCGGATCAACTTTT
CAGAAAAAATCCTATATCACTACAATTATCCTCCTACAAGTATCCCTAATTATAACATTTGCTGCTACAG
ACCTAATTCTACTATACATTATATTTGAAGCAACGCTTATCCCAACTATAATCATCATTACTCGATGAGG
AAATCAACTGGAACGGTTAAACGCAGGATCATACTTCCTGTTCTACACCCTAATAGGATCCCTCCCCCTA
CTGGTAACCCTTATACTAATCCAAAATACCCTAGGATCATTAAACCTAATAATACTACCATACCTAACGA
AATCTATCGACAACCTATGATCCACTAATATACTATGACTGACATGTACTATAGCTTTCATAGTAAAAAT
ACCTCTATATGGTCTCCACCTATGATTACCAAAAGCTCATGTAGAAGCACCAATCGCCGGATCCATAGTA
TTAGCTGCCATTCTCTTAAAACTAGGAGGGTATGGGATACTACGAATTACCATCCTCCTAGATCCATTAA
CAATACACATATATTACCCATTCCTCATATTATCATTATGAGGTATAGTCATAACCAGTTCCATCTGCTT
GCGACAAACAGATATGAAATCTCTTATCGCTTACTCTTCAGTCAGCCACATGGCCTTAGTAATTATTGCT
ATTATACTTCAAACACCATGAAGTTTTATAGGGGCACTCACCCTAATAATCGCCCACGGCCTAACCTCCT
CAATACTTTTCTGTCTAGCAAATTCAAACTACGAGCGCATTCATAGCCGAACTATAATTTTAGCACGAGG
CTTACAAACCCTTCTCCCACTAATAGCTGCATGATGATTACTAGCTAGCTTAATCAACATGGCCCCACCA
CCTACCATTAACCTAATCGGAGAATTACTCATTATCACAACATCGTTCTCATGGTCCAATCTTACTATTT
TCCCTATAGGACTAAACGTGTTAATTACTACAATATATACCCTGCACATAATAACCACAACTCAACGGGG
AAAAACATCACACCACGCTAAATCCATTAAACCTTCATTTACCCGAGAGAATACCTTAATAGCCCTTCAT
CTTCTACCCCTACTACTCCTTTCCCTAAATCCCAAGATCATCCTAGGATTAATATATTGTAGACATAGTT
TAACCAAAACATTAGGTTGTGAGCCTACAAATAAGAATTTAATCCCCTTTGTCTACCAAGAAAGAACCAA
GGAACTGCTAATCCCTTATACCCCATCTAACAATGTGGCTTTCTTAACTTTTAAAGGGTAAGAGCTACCC
GTTGGTCTTAGGCACCAAAAAACTGGTGCAACTCCAGATAAAAGTAATTAACCTAATCCCAACCCTAACA
CTAACATCACTAATTATCCTAACCCTACCCATTACCATAACATTACTACAAAACAACAAGACAAACTGCT
TTTTATATATCACCAAAATAGCTGTAACCTGCGCCTTCGCAATCAGTCTAATCCCAACTCTGTTATTTCT
TCAATCTAACCAAGAAGCCTATATCTCTAATTGACACTGAATAACAATTCAGACTCTAAAATTATCTCTA
AGCTTTAAATTAGACTTCTTTTCCCTAACATTCATGCCAATTGCACTCTTTATTACCTGATCAATTATAG
AGTTTTCACTATGATACATACACTCAGACCCCCATATTAACCGTTTCTTCAAATACCTCCTATTATTCCT
AATCACTATACTAATCTTGGTAAGCGCTAATAATCTATTACAACTATTTATAGGCTGAGAAGGAGTTGGC
ATTATGTCCTTTCTGCTAATCAGTTGATGACACGGACGAACAGATGCTAACACAGCAGCTCTACAAGCAA
TACTTTATAATCGTATTGGCGATATAGGCTTCATTATAATAATAGCCTGGTTTATTATCCATTTAAACTC
CTGAGAATTTCAACAAATCTTTTTAACTAACCCCAAGAACACTACACTCCCACTACTAGGTCTTCTCCTA
GCCTCAGCAGGAAAATCAGCCCAATTTGGACTTCATCCATGACTTCCATCAGCTATAGAAGGCCCTACCC
CAGTATCAGCACTCCTTCACTCTAGTACAATAGTTATAGCTGGAGTATTTACCCTCATCCGCTTTTACCC
ACTAATAGAAAACAACCTCACTATTCAAACCTCAACACTATGCCTAGGAGCCATTACTACTTTATTCACA
GCTATCTGTGCTCTCACACAGAACGACATCAAAAAGATTATCGCACTCTCCACTTCCAGTCAACTAGGCC
TAATAATAGTAACCATCGGCATTAATCAACCACATCTAGCCTTTACCCACATATGTACACACGCATTCTT
CAAGGCAATACTATTTCTCTCCTCTGGCTCTATCATCCACAACCTAGACAACGAACAAGACATCCGCAAA
ATAGGAGGACTTTATAAAACAATACCCATTACTTCAACAGCTATCATTATTGGTAGCTTAGCACTTACCG
GCATGCCATTCCTAACAGGATTTTACTCAAAAGACCCAATTATTGAAACTGCTAATATATCCTACATCAA
CACCTGAGCACTACTAATTACCCTTATTGCTGTATCCATAACGGCAAGTTACAGCACCCGAATCATTTTC
TTTGCTCTCCTCGGACAACCACGATACCCCACACTAATCCAAGTCAACGAAAATAACCCGTACCTCATTA
ACCCTATTAAACGATTAATCCTAGGCAGTATCTTCATAGGCTTCTTCATCTCAATAAATACTATCCCGCA
CACAACACCCCAAATAACCATACCTCCACATTTAAAATTTATAGCCCTGGCAGTAACCTTACTAGGATTT
ACCGTAGCAACAGAACTTAACAATATAACACACAACCTAACATTTAAACAACCATCACGTATGCACACAT
TCTCAACCACATTAGGATATTACCCAACTACCACTCATCGAATCCTACCCTATCTAAGTCTCACTATAAG
CCAAAACCTAGCAACAACCATTATAGACTCAATTTGACTAGAAAAAATAATTCCTAAAAACCTAACAACT
ATGCAAAAAACAGCCGCCAGCCTGGTATCCAACCAAAAAGGCTTAATAAAACTCTACTTCCTATCATTTC
TTCTATCAATTACACTAGGCCTACTAATCACCCTATAACGTTTTCGAGTAATCTCAGTAGCAATAAAAAT
ACTAACAAACAATATTCACCCAGCCATAGCCAAAAATCAAAATCCACAACTATATAAAGACGCTCCCCCA
GAATAATCCTCACGTACATACTCAAAACCCCCTTCACCAAGAGTTACAAAACTTTCCAAACCACCGAAAT
AAAAACCTACCAATTCATGCTCACCACTGAATAACCATACAACTATAAAAACCTCCATTAATAAACCTAC
TAAAAATGCACTTAAAACTACAACATTTGACCCTCAAGTCTCAGGATACTCCTCAGTAGCCATAGCAATA
GTATAACCAAAAACTACCATCATCCCACCTAAATATACTAAAAACACAACTAAGCCCAAGAAAGATCCCC
CAGAACTCATAATAATTCCACATCCCAAGCCTCCACTCACAACCAAACTCATTCCCCCATAAACAGGGGA
AGGCTTAGACGAAAAACCAATGAAACCTACCACATAAAGCACACTCATAATAAAAACAATATATATCATT
ACTTCTACATGGACTCCTACCATGACTAATGATCTGAAAAACCATCGTTGTATTTCAACTATAGAAATAA
CCGAATAATGACCCACACCCGAAAATCTCACCCCCTGTTTAAAATCATCAACAAATCCTTCATTGATCTA
CCCACCCCATCTAACATCTCAACATGATGAAATTTCGGCTCACTACTAGGAGCGTGCCTAATTACCCAAA
TCCTAACAGGATTATTCCTAGCCATACATTACACACCTGACACAATAACTGCATTTTCATCTATATCCCA
TATCTGCCGAGACGTCAACTACGGCTGAATTATTCGACAACTGCACTCAAACGGAGCATCTATCTTTTTC
CTCTGCCTATACACACACATTGGACGAAACATCTACTATGGATCCTATCTATACTCAGAAACCTGAAACA
CAGGTATTATACTACTACTAATCACCATAGCCACCGCCTTCATAGGATATGTCCTTCCATGAGGACAAAT
ATCATTCTGAGGGGCAACCGTAATTACTAACCTCTTCTCAGCAATTCCCTACATCGGCACAAACCTAGTA
GAATGAATTTGAGGAGGCTTTTCGGTAGATAAAGCAACCTTAAACCGATTCTTCGCCTTCCATTTCATCC
TTCCATTTACTATAGTTGCACTAGCAGGAGTGCACCTAACCTTTCTTCACGAAACAGGCTCAAACAACCC
ACTAGGTCTCACTTCAAACTCAGACAAAATTCCCTTTCACCCGTACTATACTATCAAAGACTTCCTAGGA
CTACTTATCCTAATTTTACTCCTTCTACTCTTAGCCCTACTATCTCCAGACATACTAGGAGACCCTGACA
ACTACATACCAGCTGATCCACTAAATACTCCCCTACATATCAAACCAGAGTGATACTTCCTTTTTGCTTA
CGCCATTCTACGATCTGTACCAAATAAACTAGGAGGCGTCCTAGCCCTATTCCTATCAATTCTGATTTTA
GGATTAATACCATTTCTCCATACATCCAAGCACCGAAGTATAATACTCCGACCTCTCAGCCAGGTCCTAT
TCTGAACTCTAACAATAGATTTACTAACACTTACATGAATTGGCAGTCAACCAGTAGAATACCCCTACAC
CATTATCGGCCAAATAGCCTCAATTCTATACTTCTCCATTATTCTAGCTTTCCTACCAATTGCAGGAATA
ATCGAAAACTACCTCATCAAGTAACCCCTATAGTATAAGACATTACAATGGTCTTGTAAGCCATAAATGA
AAGCCACTTTCTAAGGGTATTCAGGGAAGAGGTCCACTTACCTCGCTATCAATACCCAAAACTGAGATTC
TTCTTAAACTATTCCCTGCAAGTAAATCAATCCGCTATGTACATCGTGCATTAAATGCTCGTCCCCATAC
ATAATGATATATAATACTAACTATACTTAATCTTACATAGACCATACTATGTATAATCGTGCATCACATT
ATTTACCCCATGCTTATAAGCAAGCACTGTTTAATCAATGTGTCAAGTCATATTCCTGTAGATTCACAGG
TTATGTTTTAGTTCATGGATATTGTTCACCTACGATAAACCATAGTCTTACATAGCACATTAAAGCTCTT
GATCGTGCATAGCGCATTACTGAGAAATCTCTAGTCATCATGCATATCACCTCCAACGGTTGTACCTTAA
CTACCTACCTCCGAGAAACCATCAACCCGCCCATCTTCGTGTCCCTCTTCTCGCTCCGGGCCCATCAATT
GTGGGGGTTTCTATACTGGATCTATACCTGGCATCTGGTTCTTACTTCAGGACCATCTCACCTAAAATCG
CCCATTCTTTCCTCTTAAATAAGACATCTCGATGGATTAATGACTAATCAGCCCATGATCATAACATAAC
TGTGGTGTCATGCATTTGGTATCTTTTTAATTTTGGGGATGCTGTGATTCAGCTATGGCCGTCTGAGGCC
TTAACACAGTCAAGCAACTTGTAGCTGAGCTTGAATTGAGTATTAAGATCTGGCACGGTATATATGGGGT
ATTATTCAGTCAATGCTCGGAGGACATAGAATTTTTTAAACCTAAATTCCCAGCGTACACGCATACGCAT
ATGCATACGTACACACGTACACACACGTACACGCACACGCACACGTACACACACGTACACGCACACGCAC
ACGTACACGTACACGTACACACACGTACACGCACACGCACACGTACACACACGTACACACACGCACACGC
ACGTACACGTACGTACACGTACGTACACGCACGTACACGTACACGTACACGTACACGCGTACGCATACGC
ATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATAC
GCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATATGCATACGCAT
ACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGT
ATACGTATACGTAACCACTATGTAACTATCTCTTCAAACCCCCCTTACCCCCCTTACTTACCCTTGGCTC
AATTTCTATAGGTATATTTTTTTATCCTGTCAAACCCCAAAAGCAGGACTATACTATAGATGAAACCAAG
AGTAGAATATAAACGGGAGGCATAACTAGTTACATAGGGGTGAAAGCAAATTATTTTGCCTTCGATACTT
GGGTACTACTTAAAAAAATTTATTTTCTTTTCAAGAGCCATGTTCCTAGATTTGAAAAAAAAACCCCGGA
GACGCGTTTCTTATAAAATTCTACCCCATCTC


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.