Viewing data for Tremarctos ornatus


Scientific name Tremarctos ornatus
Common name Spectacled bear
Maximum lifespan 39.00 years (Tremarctos ornatus@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16766 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 6933 9829 4348 2585 4583 5246
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 414 586 259 154 273 313
Base content (%) 41.4% 58.6%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11338 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4741 6595 3154 1587 3158 3437
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 418 582 278 140 279 303
Base content (%) 41.8% 58.2%
D-loop: No data available for this section.
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1507 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 537 969 308 229 427 542
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 356 643 204 152 283 360
Base content (%) 35.6% 64.3%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2553 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1024 1529 555 469 606 923
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 401 599 217 184 237 362
Base content (%) 40.1% 59.9%
12S rRNA gene (size: 975 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 419 556 230 189 217 339
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 430 570 236 194 223 348
Base content (%) 43.0% 57.0%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1578 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 605 973 325 280 389 584
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 383 617 206 177 247 370
Base content (%) 38.3% 61.7%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 271 410 186 85 208 202
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 398 602 273 125 305 297
Base content (%) 39.8% 60.2%
ATP8 (size: 204 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 67 137 51 16 56 81
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 328 672 250 78 275 397
Base content (%) 32.8% 67.2%
COX1 (size: 1545 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 663 882 381 282 465 417
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 429 571 247 183 301 270
Base content (%) 42.9% 57.1%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 273 411 165 108 189 222
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 399 601 241 158 276 325
Base content (%) 39.9% 60.1%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 341 443 216 125 231 212
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 435 565 276 159 295 270
Base content (%) 43.5% 56.5%
CYTB (size: 1140 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 508 632 335 173 309 323
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 446 554 294 152 271 283
Base content (%) 44.6% 55.4%
ND1 (size: 955 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 408 547 283 125 259 288
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 427 573 296 131 271 302
Base content (%) 42.7% 57.3%
ND2 (size: 1042 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 410 632 302 108 281 351
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 393 607 290 104 270 337
Base content (%) 39.3% 60.7%
ND3 (size: 347 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 149 198 93 56 104 94
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 429 571 268 161 300 271
Base content (%) 42.9% 57.1%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 582 796 401 181 384 412
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 422 578 291 131 279 299
Base content (%) 42.2% 57.8%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 122 175 82 40 91 84
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 411 589 276 135 306 283
Base content (%) 41.1% 58.9%
ND5 (size: 1821 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 761 1060 519 242 497 563
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 418 582 285 133 273 309
Base content (%) 41.8% 58.2%
ND6 (size: 528 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 207 319 154 53 106 213
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 392 604 292 100 201 403
Base content (%) 39.2% 60.4%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 10 (4.42%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (7.96%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (6.64%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (9.73%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (6.19%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 43 (19.03%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 23 (10.18%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (4.42%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (2.65%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (2.21%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 13 8 3 4 19 5 11 7 2 3 4 5 2 7 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 0 7 7 3 1 2 2 6 0 5 3 5 0 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 6 2 4 2 4 0 4 1 2 2 0 1 4 6 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 3 0 0 1 4 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
46 63 76 42
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
22 63 39 103
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
17 60 87 63
ATP8 (size: 204 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLDTSTWFITILSMTLTLFIVFQLKILEYNYPKTPELKPFPPSKKTMPWEKKWTKIYLPLLLPQR*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 0 (0%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (11.94%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 11 (16.42%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (7.46%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 9 (13.43%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (5.97%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (11.94%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 2 2 1 0 8 0 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 3 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 3 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 2 1 0 1 7 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 2
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
5 22 25 16
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
4 20 20 24
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 9 36 16
COX1 (size: 1545 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.14%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 42 (8.17%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 30 (5.84%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 39 (7.59%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 36 (7.0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 57 (11.09%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 39 (7.59%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 34 (6.61%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.45%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 43 (8.37%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 18 (3.5%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 16 (3.11%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.95%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (3.11%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.17%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 18 (3.5%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.56%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
22 17 20 7 7 22 10 9 6 0 10 6 16 4 20 23
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
14 0 1 6 15 18 3 11 8 19 9 11 8 7 2 12
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 17 5 4 12 9 2 1 2 8 10 1 2 7 9 7
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 8 2 12 4 8 1 0 1 7 0 0 0 1 0 16
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
151 106 140 118
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 136 94 209
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
55 139 183 138
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 34 (14.98%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 4 7 1 6 13 5 7 6 1 3 2 7 0 2 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
10 1 1 2 2 4 2 0 4 3 1 3 3 6 1 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 4 4 3 4 6 1 1 2 7 4 0 2 2 5 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 14 1 6 4 4 1 0 1 5 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
55 58 67 48
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
24 55 63 86
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
29 52 92 55
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 34 (13.08%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.38%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 9 6 8 5 13 0 5 5 2 1 4 10 1 8 15
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 2 2 5 9 0 1 6 9 3 1 4 5 1 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 8 1 4 3 9 2 1 4 8 3 1 3 5 2 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 7 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
62 66 59 74
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 67 54 97
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
20 83 99 59
CYTB (size: 1140 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 27 (7.12%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (4.49%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (16.09%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 39 (10.29%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 27 (7.12%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.69%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 17 (4.49%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 28 10 7 7 28 9 9 5 1 5 5 4 3 10 17
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 3 4 11 9 3 2 4 15 5 5 7 9 1 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 11 2 3 7 11 1 0 2 3 11 1 1 5 12 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 6 0 1 10 7 2 0 0 7 1 1 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
87 99 105 89
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
53 95 75 157
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
33 141 143 63
ND1 (size: 955 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.79%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 29 (9.15%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 19 (5.99%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (7.57%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.32%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (5.68%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 55 (17.35%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (8.52%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 18 (5.68%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.94%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 20 (6.31%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (4.1%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.84%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.95%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.47%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (4.1%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.89%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (0.95%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.21%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.52%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 15 15 4 10 33 2 6 5 1 0 6 11 1 10 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 1 3 16 10 0 0 4 8 0 4 11 7 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 14 0 5 1 8 3 0 2 4 9 3 0 3 10 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 9 2 1 2 5 2 0 1 4 3 0 0 0 0 6
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
73 88 91 66
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
32 92 56 138
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
20 103 141 54
ND2 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 21 (6.07%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 26 (7.51%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 35 (10.12%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 57 (16.47%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 41 (11.85%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 30 (8.67%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.36%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 15 (4.34%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
17 24 25 4 10 34 3 5 5 3 4 0 7 1 6 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 0 2 9 9 1 1 7 8 0 6 8 8 0 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 16 3 1 10 13 1 0 1 3 6 1 1 6 10 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 4 1 1 1 11 2 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
56 90 136 65
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
30 103 59 155
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
22 109 156 60
ND3 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 21 (6.07%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 26 (7.51%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 35 (10.12%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 57 (16.47%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 41 (11.85%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 30 (8.67%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.36%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 15 (4.34%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
17 24 25 4 10 34 3 5 5 3 4 0 7 1 6 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 0 2 9 9 1 1 7 8 0 6 8 8 0 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 16 3 1 10 13 1 0 1 3 6 1 1 6 10 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 4 1 1 1 11 2 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
56 90 136 65
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
30 103 59 155
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
22 109 156 60
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 32 (6.99%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 39 (8.52%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 36 (7.86%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (3.49%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 96 (20.96%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 37 (8.08%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 36 (7.86%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 23 (5.02%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (1.75%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 21 (4.59%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (1.97%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
17 20 18 15 15 40 11 14 11 0 2 1 13 0 6 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
18 1 2 4 14 12 2 3 5 7 2 7 10 6 0 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 13 3 5 14 6 1 6 7 3 14 2 1 4 17 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 5 3 2 2 9 4 0 1 8 1 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
77 134 156 92
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
56 117 83 203
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
48 150 173 88
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 22 (22.45%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 0 (0%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 5 5 1 3 14 1 0 2 0 0 3 5 0 2 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 3 3 2 2 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 4 0 2 6 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 3 2 4 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
22 25 28 24
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
9 22 18 50
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 35 38 17
ND5 (size: 1821 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (4.62%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 44 (7.26%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 45 (7.43%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 60 (9.9%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 24 (3.96%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 86 (14.19%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 55 (9.08%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 34 (5.61%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 26 (4.29%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 47 (7.76%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.14%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (1.65%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 33 (5.45%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 20 (3.3%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 14 (2.31%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 24 (3.96%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.49%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
23 32 24 10 20 29 11 13 18 2 4 5 8 7 17 30
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
10 2 2 8 17 15 4 1 6 17 4 5 9 12 0 12
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
20 22 6 3 18 9 3 4 8 10 9 1 3 9 24 8
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 10 2 3 7 18 6 0 4 5 0 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
118 139 218 132
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
65 163 133 246
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
59 217 212 119
ND6 (size: 528 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (14.86%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 8 (4.57%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 12 (6.86%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 9 (5.14%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 29 (16.57%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 20 (11.43%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 10 (5.71%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (4.0%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (7.43%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (4.57%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (2.86%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (4.57%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 2 2 2 1 3 0 8 0 1 15 2 9 3 11 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 3 0 3 1 3 1 9 1 6 10 1 1 0 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 1 2 6 1 0 0 4 1 8 0 2 6 3 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 3 5 3 2 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
76 10 38 50
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
39 26 30 79
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
39 15 38 82
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11406 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 216 (5.69%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 270 (7.11%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 269 (7.08%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 309 (8.13%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 24 (0.63%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 207 (5.45%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 605 (15.93%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 323 (8.5%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 220 (5.79%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 199 (5.24%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 241 (6.34%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 134 (3.53%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 104 (2.74%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 69 (1.82%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 97 (2.55%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 155 (4.08%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 88 (2.32%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 94 (2.47%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 102 (2.68%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 65 (1.71%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
148 175 143 66 92 269 61 92 75 13 47 39 98 23 109 132
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
77 8 16 48 101 102 19 31 47 103 35 53 70 69 6 85
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
72 122 30 43 80 77 15 22 32 61 73 15 25 51 104 36
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
58 77 20 31 38 76 26 3 11 44 7 1 0 7 0 89
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
859 933 1164 842
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
464 992 746 1596
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
372 1140 1444 842 

>NC_009969.1 Tremarctos ornatus mitochondrion, complete genome
GATCACACATAACTGTGGTGTCATGCATTTGGTATCTTTTAATTTTGGGGGGGAGAACTTGCTATGACTC
AGCTATGACCGTAAAGGTCTCGTCGCAGTCAATTGATCTGTAGCTGGACTTATTCACTTTGCATGGATCG
GGCAGACATCTATAAGGTGCTATTCAGTCAATGGTTACAGGACATACGATACGTAGAGATCACGGACGGC
AGAGTGCGTGTGCGTGCGCATGTGTACGCATGTGTACACATGTGTGCGTGTGCGTACACATGTGTGCGTG
TGCGTACACATGTGTGCGTGTGCGTACGCATGTGTGCGTGTGCGTACGCATGTGTGCGTGTGCGTACGCA
TGTGTACGCATGTGTGCGTGTGCGTACGCATGTGTACGCATGTGTGCGTGTGCGTACGCATGTGTACGCA
TGTGTGCGTGTGCGTACGCATGTGTACGCATGTGTGCGTGTGCGTACGCATGTGTACGCACGTGTACACG
TGTGTGCGTGCGTGTACNCGCACGTTCTTAGATATTAACTTAGCTTAATCAAACCCCCCTTACCCCCCGT
AACTTCAAGAAGCCTACGCGCATTTATGATTGCCTTGCCAAACCCCAAAAACAAGACTAAACGCACGTGC
AAACATGAAGCTATCGTACCCAAAAATCCCATGTGATAAGCTAAAATTCCCAGCCAAACGATCATTGAAA
TCGCAGGTGTGAGACTTTAAATTAAGATCTATCTATAGATAATTTTTTTTTTCTCTGACTCCCTCCTATT
GATTTTTCCATTATTATCGCTTTATAATTATTGATTCCCACCGAATCATCCCCATACAAAACCCCAAAAA
ATCAACCAGTTCAGTTCATGTAGCTTAGTAGCAAAGCGAGACACTGAAAATGTCTAGACGAGTTACATTA
CTCCATAAACATAAAGGTTTGGTCCTGGCCTTCCTATTAGCTATTAACAAGATTACACATGTAAGTCTCC
GCGCCCCGGTGAAAATGCCCTTTAAATCTCTTAGCTGATTCGAAGGAGCGGGTATCAAGCACACCTCTCT
TTCCCTGGAGAGGTAGCTCATAACGCCTTGCTCAGCCACACCCCCACGGGATACAGCAGTGATAAAAATT
AAGCCATGAACGAAAGTTCGACTAAGCTATGTTAATTAATAGGGCTGGTAAATTTCGTGCCAGCCACCGC
GGCCATACGATTAGCCCGAGTTAATAGGTCCACGGCGTAAGGCGTGTGAAAGGAAAAACCCCACCACTAA
AGTTAAAGACTAACCAAGCCGTAAAAAGCTGTCGATAGCACTAAAATAAACTACGAAAGTGACTTTAATG
CCCCCAACCACACGACAGCTAAGATCCAAACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCTTAGCCTTAAACGCAG
ATAATTTACCAAACAAAATTATTCGCCAGAGAACTACTAGCAATCGCTTAAAACTCAAAGGACTTGGCGG
TGCTTTAAACCCCCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTATAACCGATAAACCCCGATAAACCTCACCACCCCTTGCTA
ATCCAGTCTATATACCGCCATCTTCAGCGAACCCTTAAAAGGAAAAAAAGTAAGCATAATTATCTCACAT
AAAAAAGTTAGGTCAAGGTGTAACCTATGGGATGGGAAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTACTCAAGAATAGT
CTACGAAAATTTTTATGAAACTAAAAACTAAAGGCGGATTTAGTAGTAAACTAAGAATAGAGAGCTTAGT
TGAATAGGGCAATGAAGCACGCACACACCGCCCGTCACCCTCCTCAAGTGACGCTAAATCAAACACAACC
TATTGAAACTAGACAAATCATAAGAGGAGGCAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGCGTACTGGAAAGTGTGCTTGG
ATAAACCAAAGTGTAGCTTAAACAAAGCATCTGGCTTACACCCAGGAGATTTCACACACATGACCACTTT
GAACCCAGAGCTAGCCCGAACGACAACCAATTAAACTATCACAAACCAATCAGATAAAACATTCAGCAAC
ACAATTAAAGTATAGGAGATAGAAATTCTTTTAACCGGAGCTATAGAGAAAGTACCGCAAGGGAACGATG
AAAGATTACTTAAAGGAATAAACAGCAAAGATTACTTCTTTTACCTTTTGCATAATGAGTTAGCTAGAAA
CAACTTAGCAAAGAGAACTTAAGCTAAGCCCCCCGAAACCAGACGAGCTACCTATGAACAATCCACTGGG
ATGAACTCATCTATGTCGCAAAATAGTGAGAAGATTCATAGGTAGAGGTGAAAAGCCTAACGAGCCTGGT
GATAGCTGGTTGCCCAGAATAGAATTTTAGTTCAACTTTAAATTTGCCTATAAACCTAAAAATTTTAATG
CAAGTTTAAAATATATTCTAAAAAGGTACAGCTTTTTAGAACTAAGGATACAGCCTTGCTTAGAGAGTAA
ATATTAATCAAACCATAGTAGGCTTAGAAGCAGCCATCAATTAAGAAAGCGTTCAAGCTCAACACCCACA
TTAACTTAATACCAAAAATATATAATCAACTCCTAACACGATAACTGGGCCAATCTATTCAAATATAGAA
GCAATAATGCTAATATGAGTAACAAGAAATACTTCTCCAATGCATAAGCCTATAGCAGCAGCGGATAACC
ACTGATAGTTAACAACGATATAGAAATAATTTAACAATAAAACATCTATTAAACCAATTGTTAATCCAAC
ACAGGTATGCAATTAAGGAAAGATTAAAAGAAGTAAAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACAAACCCCGCCTGTTTA
CCAAAAACATCACCTCCAGCATTTCTAGTATTGGAGGCACTGCCTGCCCGGTGACATTAGTTAAACGGCC
GCGGTATCCTGACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCATAATCATTTGTTCTCTAAATAAGGACTTGTATGAACGGCCAC
ACGAGGGTTTAACTGTCTCTTACTTCCAATCGGTGAAATTGACCTTCCCGTGAAGAGGCGGGAATGAAAT
AATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTATGGAGCTTTAATTAATTAACTCAAAAGAATCTATACACTAAACCAATAGG
AACAATACATTTCTCTTATGAGTTAACAATTTGGGTTGGGGCGACCTCGGAGTATAAAACAACCTCCGAG
TGATACAAATCTAGACATACCAGTCAAAATGCTTACTCACTTATTGATCCAAAACTTCTTTGATCAACGG
AACAAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCTATCCGAGAGTCCATATCGACAATAGGGTTTACGACCT
CGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCCAATGGTGCAGCAGCTATTAAAGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGTCC
TACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGCAATCCAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTATTTAAATGATTTCTCCCAGTAC
GAAAGGACAAGAGAAATGAGGCCCACTTTACCGAAGCGCCTTAAGACCAATAGATGATTTAATCTAAATC
TAGTAAGTCTACTCCCAATATCGCCCAAGAAACAGGGCTTTGTTAGGGTGGCAGAGTCCGGTAATTGCGT
AAAACTTAAACTTTTATATCCAAAGGTTCAAATCCTCTCCCTAACATTATGTTTGTAATTAACATTATCT
CACTAATCGTACCAATCCTTCTTGCCGTAGCCTTCCTAACACTAGTAGAACGGAAGGTACTAGGCTACAT
ACAACTTCGAAAAGGACCAAACATTGTAGGACCCTACGGCCTCCTACAACCCATCGCAGACGCCGTAAAA
CTCTTCACCAAGGAGCCCTTACGGCCACTCACATCGTCTGTAACTATATTTATCATAGCCCCTATTCTAG
CCCTAACACTAGCCCTGACCATATGAATTCCCCTACCAATACCATACCCCCTCATCAACATAAACCTAGG
AGTACTATTCATACTAGCAATATCAAGCCTAGCTGTGTATTCTATTCTCTGGTCTGGATGAGCCTCAAAC
TCAAAATACGCCCTAATTGGAGCCTTACGAGCCGTAGCCCAAACAATCTCATATGAAGTCACACTAGCCA
TTATTCTCCTATCGGTCCTACTAATAAATGGCTCGTTTACACTTTCCACACTAATCATCACTCAGGAACA
TCTCTGACTAATCTTCCCCATGTGACCCCTAGCCATAATATGATTTGTCTCTACTTTAGCAGAAACCAAT
CGAGCTCCCTTCGACCTAACAGAAGGAGAATCAGAGCTAGTCTCAGGATTTAACGTCGAATACGCAGCAG
GCCCATTTGCTCTATTTTTCCTGGCAGAATATGCCAACATCATTATAATAAATGCCCTCACAACTATCCT
ATTCTTTGGAGCATTCCATAACCCCTACATGCCAGAACTATATACCGTCAACTTCACTGCAAAAACACTA
CTCCTAACAATCTCTTTCCTATGGATTCGCGCATCATACCCCCGATTTCGGTACGATCAACTAATACACC
TATTATGAAAAAACTTTCTACCTCTCACATTAGCCTTATGCATATGGTACGTAACTCTACCTATCATTAC
AGCAAGCATCCCTCCCCAAACATAAGAAATATGTCTGACAAAAGAGTTACTTTGATAGAGTAAATAATAG
AGGTTTAAATCCTCTTATTTCTAGAATTATAGGAATCGAACCTAATCTTAAGAATCCAAAAATCTTCGTG
CTACCTGATTACACCACATCCTAGAGTAAGGTCAGCTAAATAAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGT
TGGTTTATCCCCTTCCCATACTAATAAATCCTCCCATTCTTACTATTATTATATCCACCATCGCCCTAGG
AACCATAATCGTTCTATTTAGCTCCCACTGATTTATAATCTGAATCGGTTTTGAAATAAATATACTGGCA
ATTATTCCCATTTTAATGAAAAAATTTAACCCACGAGCCGTAGAAGCCTCCACAAAATATTTTCTAACAC
AGGCCACTGCATCCATGCTCCTCATACTAGGCATTATTATCAACTTACTATACTCAGGACACTGAACAAT
CTCAACAACTCTCAACCCAATCGTATCAACCGTGATCACCATTGCCCTAGCGATAAAACTTGGCCTATCT
CCCTTCCACTTCTGAGTTCCAGAAGTTACACAAGGCATTCCCCTATCCTCAGGAGTAATCCTACTAACAT
GACAGAAAATCGCACCCTTGTCCGTTCTATACCAGATCTCACCATTCATTAACCCAAACTTATTAATAAC
AATGGCTATCACATCCGTACTACTAGGAGGCTGAGGAGGACTAAACCAAACTCAACTCCGAAAAATCCTA
GCATACTCCTCAATCACTCACATAGGCTGGATAGCTGCCATCATAATCTATAATCCTACTCTAATAATTC
TTAACCTAACAATCTACATCGTAATAACCCTAGGAACGTTCATATTATTCATGCATAACTCATCCACGAC
GACACTATCACTATCCCACACATGAAATAAACTCCCACTAATCACCTCGCTAATCCTAGCACTTATACTA
TCACTAGGAGGCCTCCCTCCCCTCTCAGGCTTTATTCCCAAGTGAATAATCATTCAAGAACTAACAAAAA
ATGATATAATCATTATACCTGTATTCATAGCCATCACAGCCCTACTAAACCTATATTTCTACATACGCCT
AGCATACGCCACAGCACTAACAATATTCCCTTCAGCAAATAACATAAAAATGAAATGACAATTCGAGACC
ACAAAAAAGATAATCCTCCTACCCCCTCTGATTGTAGCATCAACTATACTCCTCCCACTAACTCCAATTC
TATCAACCCTGGACTAGAGATTTAGGCTAAACAGACCAAGGGCCTTCAAAGCCCTAAGTAAGTGAAACTC
ACTTAATCTCTGCAACCATCTAAGGACTGCAAGAGTACACCTCACATCAATTGAATGCAAAACAATCGCT
TTAATTAAGCTAAGCCCTTCTAGATCGGCGGGCTTTTATCCCACAAAACTTTAGTTAACAGCTAAAAACC
CTAAACAACTGGATTCAATCTACTTCTCCCGCCGCGTGGAAAAAAAGGCGGGAGAAGCCCCGGCAGAATT
GAATCTGCTTCTTTGAATTTGCAATTCAATATGATTACTCACCACAGGGCCTGGTAAAAGAGGACTTAAC
CCCCATATTTAGATTTACAGTCTAATGCTTTTATCAGCCATTTTACCTATGTTCATAGACCGATGACTAT
TTTCCACAAACCATAAAGACATTGGTACTCTCTATATTCTATTCGGTGCATGAGCCGGAATAGTAGGTAC
TGCCCTCAGCCTTCTAATCCGCGCTGAACTAGGTCAACCCGGAGCCCTGTTAGGGGATGATCAAATCTAT
AACGTGGTCGTAACTGCCCATGCATTCGTAATAATCTTCTTTATAGTAATGCCTATTATAATCGGAGGTT
TTGGAAACTGATTAGTGCCTTTAATAATTGGCGCTCCCGATATAGCATTCCCTCGAATAAACAATATGAG
TTTCTGATTACTGCCACCATCCTTCCTACTTCTTCTAGCCTCTTCCATAGTAGAAGCAGGTGCAGGGACT
GGTTGAACTGTTTACCCCCCTCTAGCGGGCAATCTAGCCCATGCAGGAGCATCAGTAGACCTAACAATTT
TTTCCCTACATTTAGCAGGCGTTTCCTCCATTCTAGGAGCTATTAACTTTATTACCACTATTATCAATAT
GAAGCCTCCTGCAATATCTCAATACCAAACTCCTCTGTTCGTATGATCCGTCCTAATTACGGCGGTACTT
CTTCTCTTATCCTTACCAGTTCTGGCAGCTGGGATTACTATGCTGCTGACAGATCGAAACCTCAACACTA
CTTTCTTTGATCCGGCAGGAGGAGGGGACCCCATTCTGTACCAACACTTGTTCTGATTCTTTGGGCACCC
AGAGGTATATATCCTAATTCTTCCTGGATTCGGGATAATCTCACACATCGTCACGTACTATTCAGGGAAA
AAAGAACCCTTTGGTTATATAGGGATGGTTTGAGCAATGATATCCATCGGATTCTTAGGTTTCATCGTAT
GAGCCCATCACATATTCACTGTAGGCATGGATGTTGATACACGAGCCTACTTCACCTCAGCAACCATGAT
TATTGCAATCCCAACGGGAGTTAAAGTATTTAGCTGACTGGCTACCCTGCATGGAGGAAACATTAAATGA
TCCCCCGCTATAATATGAGCCTTAGGCTTTATCTTTCTATTTACAGTGGGAGGTCTCACAGGAATTGTCT
TGGCCAACTCGTCCCTGGATATTGTTCTTCATGATACATACTACGTAGTAGCCCACTTTCACTATGTACT
ATCAATAGGAGCCGTCTTTGCCATCATGGGTGGATTTGTCCACTGATTTCCACTATTTTCAGGCTTCACA
CTCAATGATACATGAGCAAAAATCCACTTTACAATCATGTTTGTTGGGGTTAATATGACGTTCTTTCCCC
AACACTTCCTAGGCCTATCAGGAATGCCTCGACGATACTCCGATTACCCAGATGCCTATGCAACATGAAA
TACAGTATCTTCTATAGGCTCATTCATTTCACTAACAGCGGTTATGCTAATAATTTTCATAATTTGGGAA
GCCTTCGCATCGAAACGAGAAGTGGCAACAATTGAACTCACCACAACGAATATCGAATGACTACACGGAT
GCCCTCCTCCGTATCACACATTCGAGGAACCCACTTACATCACACTAAAATAAGGAAAGGAAGGAGTCGA
ACCCCCTGAAATTGGTTTCAAGCCAATAYCATAACCACTATGTCTCTCTCAATAAAGAGATATTAGTAAA
AATTACATAACTTCGTCAGGGTTAAATTATAGGTGAAAATCCTTTATATCTCTATGGCGTATCCCTTTCA
AATAGGCCTTCAAGACGCAACTTCTCCCATTATAGAAGAGCTCCTACACTTCCACGACCATACATTAATG
ATTGTATTCCTGATTAGCTCCTTAGTTCTCTACATTATTTCAACTATGCTAACTACTAAACTAACGCACA
CAAACACAATAGATGCACAGGAAGTAGAAACGGTATGAACCATTCTACCAGCCATTATCCTGGTTCTAAT
TGCACTCCCATCATTACGAATCCTCTATATAATGGATGAAATCAACAATCCTTTACTGACTGTAAAAACT
ATAGGCCATCAATGATACTGAAGTTACGAATATACGGACTATGAAGATTTGAACTTTGATTCTTACATGA
TTCCAACACAAGAATTAAAGCCTGGAGAACTACGACTATTAGAAGTAGACAATCGAGCGGTACTACCCAT
AGAAATGACTATTCGCATGCTAATTTCATCAGAAGATGTCTTGCACTCATGAGCTGTACCATCCCTAGGA
CTAAAAACTGATGCAATTCCGGGACGACTAAACCAAACGACTCTCATGGCCATGCGACCAGGGCTGTATT
ATGGCCAATGCTCGGAAATCTGTGGCTCTAACCACAGCTTCATGCCTATTGTTCTCGAACTAGTCCCACT
GTCCTATTTCGAAAAATGATCCGCTTCAATATTATAAAATCATTAAGAAGCTATATAGCATTAACCTTTT
AAGTTAAAGACTGAGAGTGCAAGTCTCTCCTTAATGGAGATGCCACAACTAGACACGTCAACATGGTTTA
TCACAATTCTATCTATAACTCTAACACTATTTATTGTATTCCAACTAAAAATCCTAGAGTACAATTACCC
CAAAACTCCCGAACTAAAACCTTTTCCACCATCAAAAAAAACTATACCTTGAGAAAAGAAATGAACGAAA
ATTTATTTGCCTCTTTTACTACCCCAACGATAATAGGAGTCCCTATTGTAGTCCTAATCATTGTATTCCC
AAGTATTCTATTTCCATCCCCTAGTCGACTGATTAATAACCGTTTGATTTCTACCCAACAGTGATTAGTT
CAGCTAACATTAAAACAAATACTGTCTATTCACAATTACAAGGGACAAACCTGAGCACTGATATTAATAT
CACTGGTCTTATTTATCGGCTCAACCAACCTTCTAGGCCTACTGCCACACTCATTTACGCCTACTACACA
ACTATCAATAAATTTAGGAATGGCTATCCCCTTATGAGCGGGTACAATCGTTATCGGATTCCGATATAAA
ACCAAAGCATCCCTAGCTCACTTCTTACCTCAAGGAACACCCTTTCCCCTAACTCCAATACTAGTAGTTA
TCGAAACAATCAGTCTATTCATCCAACCTATGGCCTTAGCTGTGCGTCTAACTGCCAACATCACTGCAGG
TCACTTACTTATTCATCTAATTGGAAAAGCTACTCTAGCTCTAATAAACATCAGCATCGCCACAGCCCTC
ATCACTTTCTCTATTCTAGTACTACTCACTATTCTTGAACTCGCCGTGGCTCTCATCCAAGCCTATGTCT
TTGCTCTACTAGTAAGTCTATACTTACATGACAACACCTAATGGCCCACCAAACACATGCATATCACATA
GTCAATCCAAGCCCATGACCACTAACGGGAGCCCTTTCAGCCCTTCTTATAACATCAGGACTAATCATAT
GATTCCACTTCAACTCAACATCCTTGCTATTACTAGGCCTTACAACTAATATACTTACCATATATCAATG
ATGACGGGACATTATCCGAGAAAGTACTTTTCAAGGCCACCACACTCCTGTCGTTCAAAAGGGGTTGCGG
TATGGGATAGTCCTATTTATTGTATCGGAGGTATTTTTCTTCACAGGATTCTTCTGAGCTTTTTACCACT
CAAGCTTAGCACCCACTCCCGAACTAGGAGCATGCTGACCACCCACAGGCATCACCCCCCTAAACCCATT
GGAAGTGCCGCTTCTTAATACCTCAGTACTCCTAGCATCTGGAGTATCTATTACTTGAGCCCACCATAGC
TTAATGGAAGGAAATCGCAATCATGTACTCCAGGCTCTACTTATCACTATCTCCTTAGGTGTATACTTTA
CACTCCTACAGGCCTCAGAATATTACGAAGCATCTTTTACCATTTCGGACGGAATCTATGGCTCAACCTT
CTTCGTAGCAACTGGGTTCCATGGACTCCACGTAATTATTGGCTCAACCTTCCTCATTATCTGCTTCCTA
CGACAACTACACTTCCATTTTACATCAAGCCACCACTTTGGCTTCGAAGCAGCAGCATGGTATTGACACT
TCGTAGATATCGTATGACTATTCTTATATGTCTCTATCTATTGATGAGGATCCTGCCTCTTTAGTATTAA
TCAGTACAATTGACTTCCAATCAATTAGTTCTGGTACAGTCCAGAAAGAAGCAATTAACCTAATTCTAGC
ACTATTTACTAACGCACTACTGTCCTCTTTACTCATTCTTATCGCATTCTGGTTACCACAATTAAACGTC
TACGCGGAGAAAGCAAGTCCTTATGAGTGCGGATTTGATCCCGTGGGATCGGCACGCCTCCCCTTTTCCA
TAAAATTTTTTCTGGTAGCTATCACATTTCTATTATTTGACCTGGAAATCGCACTACTTCTCCCTCTACC
CTGAGCGTTGCAAGCCAACAACCTAACAACTGTACTTGCTACAGCACTACTGCTCATCTCTCTACTAGCT
GCAAGCCTAGCCTATGAATGAACTGAAAAGGGACTAGAATGGGCTAAATATGATAATTAGTTTAAGTCAA
AACAAATGATTTCGACTCATTAAATTATGAATAATATCATAATTATCAATGTCCATAGTCTACATTAATA
TCTTCTTGGCTTTTATTGTATCCCTAACAGGACTACTCATCTACCGATCCCACCTAATGTCTTCCCTACT
CTGCTTGGAAGGTATAATATTGTCTCTATTTGTCATACTAACAGTAACAATCCTAAACAACCATTTCACA
CTAGCTAGCATAGCCCCGATCATCCTACTAGTATTCGCTGCCTGCGAAGCAGCACTGGGGCTATCCCTAC
TAGTAATGGTCTCCAATACCTATGGAACTGACTATGTACAAAACCTTAACCTCCTACAATGCTAAAAATT
ATCCTTCCCACTGTAATGCTGGTACCTCTTACGTGAATATCAAAACCCAATATAATCTGAATCAACACGA
CAACTTACAGTCTACTCACTAGCCTTATTAGCCTAATATACCTTAATCAACTTAGCGATAACAGCCTGAA
CTTCTCACCACTATTCTTCACCGATTCCCTATCAGCCCCCCTATTAGTTCTCACAACATGGCTACTCCCT
CTAATGTTAATGGCCAGTCAATCCCACCTGTCAAAGGAGACTCTGACTCGAAAGAAATTATACATTACCA
TACTAATTCTCCTACAACTGTTCCTAATCATAACATTTTCCGCCATAGAACTAATCCTATTTTATATCCT
ATTCGAGGCCACCCTAGTACCTACCTTAATCATCATCACCCGATGAGGGAATCAAACAGAACGGTTAAAT
GCGGGCCTTTACTTTCTATTCTACACCCTAGTAGGATCTTTACCCCTACTAATTGCACTATTACATACCC
AAAACAACCTAGGCTCCTTAAACTTTCTCATGATGCAATACTGAATTCAACCCTTACCAAGCTCCTGATC
TAGTATCTTCTTATGACTAGCATGCATGATAGCATTCATGGTAAAAATACCCCTATATGGCCTCCATCTA
TGACTACCAAAGGCACACGTAGAAGCTCCTATCGCAGGATCCATAGTACTTGCCGCCGTACTTCTAAAAC
TAGGAGGCTACGGTATGATGCGAATCACAATACTGCTCAACCCCTTAACAAACTTTATGGCCTACCCCTT
CATGATACTCTCGCTGTGAGGCATGATCATGACAAGTTCCATTTGTCTACGCCAAGCAGACCTGAAATCC
CTAATCGCCTACTCTTCCGTCAGTCATATAGCCCTAGTAATTGTAGCAGTATTAATTCAAACCCCATGGA
GCTACATGGGAGCGACGGCTTTGATGATCGCCCATGGACTAACATCCTCTATACTGTTCTGCCTTGCAAA
CTCCAACTACGAGCGAACCCATAGTCGAATCATAATCCTTGCACGAGGTCTACAAACACTTCTCCCACTT
ATAGCAGCTTGATGACTTCTAGCAAGCCTCACTAACCTGGCACTTCCTCCTACCATTAACCTCATTGGGG
AATTATTCGTAGTAATAGCCTCATTTTCATGATCCAACGCTACTATTATTCTAATAGGAACCAACATCAT
CATTACTGCCCTCTACTCCCTCTACATGCTAATTACCACACAACGAGGTAAATACACAGACCACGTTAAA
AACATCAAGCCATCCTTCACACGAGAAAACGCCCTAATAGCCCTTCACTTACTACCCCTCCTACTGCTAT
CTCTCAACCCTAAAATGATTCTAGGACCCATTTATTGTAAATATAGTTTAACAAAAACATTAGATTGTGA
ATCTAGTAATAAAAGCTCAAATCTTTTTATTTACCGAAAAAGTATGCAAGAACTGCTAACTCATGCGCCC
ATGCATAAAATCATGGCTTTTTCAACTTTTAAAGGATAGAAGTAATCCATTGGTCTTAGGAACCAAAAAA
TTGGTGCAACTCCAAATAAAAGTAATCAATCTATTTACCTCCTCCGTTATTACAACCCTACTCATGCTAA
CAATACCAATTATCCTAACCAGTACTTCAACATATAAAGATAAATCCTACCCACAGTACGTAAAGACCAC
AATTTCTTACGCCTTTACAATCAGCACTATCCCCATAATAATATTCATCTTCTCAGGACAAGAAACGGTC
ATCTCGAACTGACACTGAGTGACAATTCAAACTCTAAAGTTAACTCTCAGCTTTAAGCTAGACTACTTCT
CAATGATTTTCATGCCAGTAGCTCTGTTTGTTACATGATCAATCATAGAATTCTCCATATGATATATACA
TGCCGACCCCAACATTAACCAATTCTTTAAGTATCTCCTTACGTTCCTTATTACCATAATGATCTTAGTG
ACCGCAAACAACCTATTCCAACTATTTATTGGCTGAGAAGGAGTAGGAATTATATCTTTCCTCCTCATTG
GGTGGTGATATGGCCGAACAGACGCTAATACGGCCGCCCTACAAGCGATTCTATACAACCGCATCGGGGA
CGTGGGCTTTATCATGGCTATAGCTTGATTTCTACTCAATACAAATGCGTGAGACTTCCAACAAATCTTT
ATAATCGAACATAAAAACTTCAACACTCCACTGATAGGTCTACTTTTAGCAGCTACCGGAAAATCGGCCC
AATTCGGCCTCCATCCATGACTTCCATCAGCCATAGAAGGACCCACTCCCGTTTCAGCCCTACTCCACTC
CAGTACAATGGTAGTGGCAGGGGTATTCCTCCTAATTCGATTCCACCCCCTAATGGAACATAACAAGGCC
ATCCAAACGGCTACTTTATGCCTGGGAGCAATAACAACCCTATTCACAGCAATCTGTGCCCTCACCCAAA
ACGATATCAAAAAAATCATTGCCTTCTCCACCTCAAGCCAATTGGGATTAATAGTCGTAACAATCGGAAT
CAACCAGCCCCATCTAGCATTCCTCCATATCTGTACACACGCATTCTTCAAAGCCATACTGTTCTTATGC
TCCGGATCCATCATCCATAACCTAAATAACGAGCAAGATATCCGAAAGATAGGAGGCCTGCTCAAAGTCC
TGCCATTCACTTCCACTGCACTGATCATCGGAACCCTAGCTCTTACAGGAATGCCTTTCCTTACGGGGTT
CTACTCTAAAGACCTAATTATTGAAACCGCCAACACGTCGTATACCAACGCCTGAGCCCTATTAACAACC
CTCGTTGCCACATCCATAACCGCTGCCTATAGTACTCGAATTGTATTCTTTGCACTTTTAGGACAACCCC
GCTTTAACCCTACTATCACCATTAACGAAAATAACCCCCTTTTAACCAACCCTATTAAACGCCTACTATT
GGGAAGTATCTTCGCAGGATATTTAATCTCCCACAGCATCACACCTATAAATGTCCCACAAACAACCATA
CCCTATTACCTAAAAATGGCAGCCCTTGCAGTGACCATCTTAGGCTTTATCCTAGCGCTAGAACTCAACC
TCACTGCACGAAACCTCAAATTCAACTATCCACTAAGCCCATTCAAATTTTCCAACCAACTGGGATATTT
CCCTATTATTATTCATCGCTTTGTGCCAATAATGAGCTTATCAATAAGCCAAAAAGCAGCGTCCACACTG
TTAGACGCAACCTGACTGGAAAATGTATTGCCAAAATCCATCTCCTACTTTCAAATAAAATCCTCAATTA
CAGTCTCCAACCAAAAAGGACTGATCAAACTATACTTTCTCTCCTTTATAATTACACTCCTCCTAAGCTT
CCTCGTGCTTAATTTCCACGAGTAACTTCCATAACTACCAACACCCCGATGAGAAGAGACCATCCAGTAA
CGACAACTAGCCAAGTCCCATAGCTATATAATGCTGCAATCCCCATGGCCTCCTCACTAAAAAACCCAGA
GTCTCCCGTATCATAAATTACTCAGTCACCCACCCCATTAAACTTAAATACAATTTCGACCTCATCATCC
TTTAAAACACAACAAACAACCAACAACTCGGACAATAATCCCGCAATAAATGCACCCAATACAGCCTTAT
TAGAAATTCAAACTTCAGGATACTGCTCGGTAGCCATAGCCGTAGTATAACCAAAAACTACAAGTATTCC
ACCTAGATAAATTAAAAAAACCATCAAACCTAAAAAAGACCCCCCGAAACTTAGTACGATACCACATCCA
ACACCCCCACTAACAATTAAAACTAACCCCCCATAAACNGGAGAGGGCTTANAAGAAAAGCCTACAAAAC
CTATTACAAAACCAACACTTAAAATGAACACAGTATATGTTACCATTATTCCCACATGGAATCTAACCAT
GACTAATGACATGAAAAATCCCCGTTGTATTTCAACTATAAAAATCTTAATGACCAACATCCGAAAAACT
CACCCACTAGCTAAAATCATCAACAACTCATTCATCGACCTCCCAACACCATCAAATATCTCAGCATGAT
GAAACTTCGGGTCCCTTCTTGGGGTGTGCCTGGTCCTACAAATCCTAACGGGCCTATTCCTGGCCATACA
CTATACAGCAGACACGACTATAGCCTTCTCATCAGTCGCCCATATCTGTCGAGACGTTAACTACGGATGA
GTTATCCGATATATACACGCGAACGGGGCTTCAATATTCTTTATCTGCTTATTCATACACGTGGGACGGG
GTCTGTATTACGGCTCATACCTATTCTCAGAAACATGAAACATTGGAATTATTCTCCTACTCACAGTTAT
AGCCACAGCATTCATGGGGTACGTCCTGCCCTGAGGCCAAATATCCTTTTGAGGAGCAACCGTCATCACC
AATCTGCTATCAGCTATCCCCTACATTGGAACCGACCTAGTAGAATGAATCTGAGGGGGCTTTTCTGTAG
ACAAAGCGACCCTAACACGATTTTTTACCTTCCACTTTATCCTTCCATTCATCATCCTAGCGCTAGCAGC
AATTCACCTACTATTTCTACACGAATCAGGATCCAATAATCCCTCCGGAATTCCATCCAACTCGGACAAA
ATCCCATTTCACCCGTACTACACATTCAAAGATATCTTAGGTGCCCTACTCTTCGCCTTAATCCTAATAA
CTTTAGTTCTATTTTTACCTGACCTATTAGGAGACCCCGACAACTACACCCCCGCAAACCCACTGAGCAC
CCCACTACATATCAAGCCTGAATGATACTTCTTATTTGCCTACGCCATTCTACGATCTATTCCCAATAAA
TTGGGAGGAGTACTGGCCCTAATCTTCTCCATTCTAGTCCTAGCTATCATTCCTCTGCTGCACACATCCA
AACAACGAGGAATGATATTCCGACCTTTAAGCCAATGCCTTTTCTGGCTTCTAGCAGCAGACTTACTAAC
ACTAACATGAATCGGAGGACAACCAGTGGAACATCCTCTTGTTATCATCGGACAGCTAGCCTCTATCCTC
TACTTCACAATCCTCCTAGTACTTATACCCATCGCCGGAATCATTGAAAACAACCTCTCAAAGTGAAGAG
TCTTTGTAGTATAATAATTACCTTGGTCTTGTAAGCCAAAAATGGAGAACACTCACCCTCCCCAAGACTC
AAGGAAGAAACAATAGCTCCACCATCAACACCCAAAGCTGACATTCTATTTAAACTATTCCCTGGATACT
ACTATTTCACCCAACATTTTACTTATTTCATATATATCATCCCACGTACTGTAGCATCCTAGTATGTCCC
CGAACAAGGAAACCTTTCTTTTTTTTCCCCCCTATGTACGTCGTGGCAATAAAATGGCGTGCCCCCCATG
CATATAAGCATGGTACATATCTTGGCTTGGTCTTACATGAGGGACATGGGACTTCAAAAACTCGTTCTGA
AGAACGTAGTCTGCAAGCATGTATCTCACTTAGTCCGGGAGCTTAGTCACCAGGCCTCGAGAAACCAGCA
ACCCTTGCGAGTACGTATACCTCTTCTCGCTCCGGGCCCATAGAAACGTGGGGGTTTCTATACTGAAACT
ATACCTGGCATCTGGTTCTTACTTCAGGGCCATGATAGCTCTAGATTCCAATCCTACTAACCCTTCAAAT
GGGACATCTCCATGGACTAATGACTAATCAGCCCAT
Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.