Viewing data for Cephalophus natalensis


Scientific name Cephalophus natalensis
Common name Natal duiker
Maximum lifespan 15.20 years (Cephalophus natalensis@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16429 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 6634 9795 4404 2230 4355 5440
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 404 596 268 136 265 331
Base content (%) 40.4% 59.6%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11338 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4630 6708 3240 1390 3067 3641
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 408 592 286 123 271 321
Base content (%) 40.8% 59.2%
D-loop: No data available for this section.
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1511 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 553 958 326 227 416 542
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 366 634 216 150 275 359
Base content (%) 36.6% 63.4%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2525 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1011 1514 569 442 574 940
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 400 600 225 175 227 372
Base content (%) 40.0% 60.0%
12S rRNA gene (size: 953 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 395 558 225 170 212 346
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 414 586 236 178 222 363
Base content (%) 41.4% 58.6%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1572 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 616 956 344 272 362 594
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 392 608 219 173 230 378
Base content (%) 39.2% 60.8%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 278 403 199 79 190 213
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 408 592 292 116 279 313
Base content (%) 40.8% 59.2%
ATP8 (size: 201 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 64 137 49 15 58 79
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 318 682 244 75 289 393
Base content (%) 31.8% 68.2%
COX1 (size: 1545 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 643 902 388 255 464 438
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 416 584 251 165 300 283
Base content (%) 41.6% 58.4%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 264 420 168 96 178 242
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 386 614 246 140 260 354
Base content (%) 38.6% 61.4%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 349 435 233 116 226 209
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 445 555 297 148 288 267
Base content (%) 44.5% 55.5%
CYTB (size: 1140 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 500 640 343 157 290 350
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 439 561 301 138 254 307
Base content (%) 43.9% 56.1%
ND1 (size: 956 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 405 551 286 119 256 295
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 424 576 299 124 268 309
Base content (%) 42.4% 57.6%
ND2 (size: 1042 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 394 648 302 92 269 379
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 378 622 290 88 258 364
Base content (%) 37.8% 62.2%
ND3 (size: 346 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 153 193 111 42 88 105
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 442 558 321 121 254 303
Base content (%) 44.2% 55.8%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 562 816 408 154 374 442
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 408 592 296 112 271 321
Base content (%) 40.8% 59.2%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 112 185 79 33 91 94
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 377 623 266 111 306 316
Base content (%) 37.7% 62.3%
ND5 (size: 1821 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 725 1096 528 197 498 598
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 398 602 290 108 273 328
Base content (%) 39.8% 60.2%
ND6 (size: 528 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 201 327 160 41 107 220
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 381 619 303 78 203 417
Base content (%) 38.1% 61.9%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 17 (7.52%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (6.64%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (10.18%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 47 (20.8%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 22 (9.73%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (2.65%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 8 9 5 8 25 4 5 8 1 4 4 3 1 5 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 5 7 4 1 2 3 5 1 3 3 7 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 15 0 1 2 6 0 1 5 2 0 0 0 6 5 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 3 0 0 1 3 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
44 74 77 32
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
24 62 37 104
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 63 99 54
ATP8 (size: 201 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLDTSTWLTMILSMFLVLFIIFQLKISKHNFYLSPELVLMKTSKQNTPWETKWTKIYLPLSLPL*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 0 (0%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 6 (9.09%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (10.61%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (3.03%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 13 (19.7%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (7.58%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 4 (6.06%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 5 (7.58%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (6.06%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (3.03%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (4.55%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.52%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (3.03%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (3.03%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (4.55%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (1.52%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 6 (9.09%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 2 3 3 1 5 0 3 3 0 1 0 1 0 2 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 3 3 0 0 5 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 2 0 0 1 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
5 18 25 19
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
4 17 18 28
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
6 14 36 11
COX1 (size: 1545 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.14%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 39 (7.59%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 30 (5.84%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 39 (7.59%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 36 (7.0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 60 (11.67%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 40 (7.78%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 33 (6.42%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.45%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.7%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 19 (3.7%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.17%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.56%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
22 18 27 7 7 25 8 13 4 2 6 5 20 5 12 30
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 1 14 9 13 3 11 9 21 6 11 8 9 0 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 17 0 11 4 12 0 1 2 9 10 1 0 8 11 8
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 8 1 3 12 8 1 0 2 6 0 0 0 1 0 16
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
146 106 143 120
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 133 95 211
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
33 149 200 133
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (9.25%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 34 (14.98%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 10 12 2 3 19 4 6 6 0 1 2 7 1 4 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 1 0 2 4 2 1 2 3 2 1 3 9 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 10 2 4 5 7 0 2 3 7 4 0 0 3 2 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 15 0 3 7 4 2 1 0 4 1 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
52 60 69 47
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
26 55 61 86
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
18 53 112 45
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 32 (12.31%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 24 (9.23%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 5 8 5 9 14 0 3 7 0 4 6 6 0 11 13
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 2 0 12 4 0 5 7 6 2 1 5 5 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 9 1 4 2 8 1 2 2 4 7 1 1 4 4 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 7 1 1 2 2 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
63 69 61 68
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 66 56 96
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
10 98 92 61
CYTB (size: 1140 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 28 (7.39%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (4.75%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 57 (15.04%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 38 (10.03%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 17 (4.49%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 16 (4.22%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (4.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 26 11 5 15 26 2 8 6 0 1 8 7 2 9 16
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 4 0 11 14 1 1 8 14 1 2 4 15 1 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 16 0 4 4 11 0 0 3 6 10 1 1 3 15 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 3 3 1 10 7 2 0 0 8 0 1 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
85 96 114 85
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
52 95 78 155
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
20 152 158 50
ND1 (size: 956 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.79%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (8.83%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (6.94%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (6.62%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.32%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (5.36%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 55 (17.35%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 28 (8.83%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 18 (5.68%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.94%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 21 (6.62%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (3.79%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.84%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.95%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.47%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (4.1%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.21%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (0.95%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.21%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.52%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 16 14 8 6 29 4 8 7 0 3 6 7 1 7 14
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 1 1 10 15 2 1 6 5 0 4 9 8 1 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 14 0 2 7 10 0 0 3 2 10 2 0 2 11 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 10 1 1 2 7 0 0 1 7 0 0 0 0 0 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
71 87 90 70
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
33 90 56 139
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 109 148 46
ND2 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (8.38%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 39 (11.27%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 57 (16.47%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 34 (9.83%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 42 (12.14%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.49%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (4.34%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 20 38 5 8 36 3 5 10 0 4 6 4 0 4 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 0 2 6 8 0 1 4 8 1 3 7 8 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
18 16 1 1 12 13 1 1 1 3 5 0 0 4 11 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 5 0 1 1 12 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
51 89 145 62
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
29 101 58 159
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
12 112 176 47
ND3 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (8.38%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 39 (11.27%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 57 (16.47%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 34 (9.83%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 42 (12.14%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.49%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (4.34%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 20 38 5 8 36 3 5 10 0 4 6 4 0 4 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 0 2 6 8 0 1 4 8 1 3 7 8 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
18 16 1 1 12 13 1 1 1 3 5 0 0 4 11 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 5 0 1 1 12 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
51 89 145 62
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
29 101 58 159
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
12 112 176 47
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 29 (6.33%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 38 (8.3%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 35 (7.64%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (3.49%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 95 (20.74%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 41 (8.95%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 35 (7.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (4.59%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 20 (4.37%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (3.28%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (1.75%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 25 (5.46%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
17 24 28 11 17 46 7 14 11 0 2 7 7 0 8 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 3 2 12 14 1 2 7 7 2 1 11 8 1 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 23 3 6 15 6 1 2 8 5 10 3 0 9 16 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 8 0 2 2 11 0 0 3 7 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
75 134 157 93
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
54 113 85 207
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
25 161 200 73
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 10 (10.2%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 23 (23.47%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (11.22%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 0 (0%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 3 9 1 2 13 1 6 2 0 0 2 5 0 2 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 2 2 2 3 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 4 0 1 6 2 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 2 3 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
21 23 28 27
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
9 24 16 50
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
3 32 50 14
ND5 (size: 1821 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (4.62%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 40 (6.6%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 48 (7.92%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 56 (9.24%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (2.15%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 89 (14.69%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 63 (10.4%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 42 (6.93%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 27 (4.46%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 47 (7.76%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 21 (3.47%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 35 (5.78%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 18 (2.97%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 22 (3.63%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.32%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
30 33 39 10 18 46 6 7 16 2 2 7 3 1 16 31
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 3 3 14 22 1 1 11 12 4 7 9 10 1 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
20 26 3 8 15 12 0 5 8 9 12 2 2 9 26 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 10 1 3 8 20 2 2 2 3 1 0 0 1 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
103 144 231 129
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
65 158 130 254
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
29 226 237 115
ND6 (size: 528 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (14.86%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 6 (3.43%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 11 (6.29%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 9 (5.14%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 25 (14.29%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 18 (10.29%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 15 (8.57%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (5.71%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (8.0%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (5.71%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (5.14%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 0 5 0 0 1 0 6 1 0 11 0 4 10 12 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 1 0 4 0 1 1 12 1 1 12 2 1 0 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 2 2 4 1 2 0 4 0 6 4 3 11 4 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 3 6 3 1 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
70 6 46 54
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
36 25 33 82
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
54 10 28 84
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11403 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 215 (5.66%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 244 (6.42%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 277 (7.29%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 315 (8.29%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 22 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 190 (5.0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 608 (16.01%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 328 (8.64%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 255 (6.71%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 192 (5.06%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 240 (6.32%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 133 (3.5%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 104 (2.74%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 68 (1.79%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 95 (2.5%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 165 (4.34%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 89 (2.34%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 92 (2.42%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 96 (2.53%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 63 (1.66%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
158 170 209 65 101 298 41 86 84 5 40 53 76 21 97 143
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
46 4 18 34 93 104 13 38 59 87 31 37 67 82 6 48
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
92 160 15 46 74 97 3 19 38 56 77 14 17 54 111 28
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
64 82 13 18 50 82 14 5 13 43 2 1 0 7 0 90
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
812 941 1217 829
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
462 971 745 1621
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
241 1223 1588 747 

>NC_020690.1 Cephalophus natalensis isolate SUN mitochondrion, complete genome
GTTGATGTAGCTTAAAACTAAAGCAAGGCACTGAAAATGCCTAGATGAGTACTCCAACTCCATAAACACA
TAGGTTTGGTCCCAGCCTTCCTGTTAACCATCAATAAACTTACACATGCAAGCATCCGCACCCCGGTGAG
AATGCCCTCCGAGTCTCCAAGACTAAGAGGAGCGGGTATCAAGCACACATCTGTAGCTCATAACACCTTG
CTTAACCACACCCCCACGGGTCACAGCAGTGACAAAAATTAAGCCATAAACGAAAGTTTGACTAAGTTAT
ATTGACCAGGGTTGGTAAATCTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTCATACGATTAACCCAAGCTAACAGGAATAC
GGCGTAAAACGTGTTTAAGCACCATGCCAAATAGAGTTAAATTTTAATTAAACTGTAAAAAGCCGTAATT
ATCATAAAAATAAATGACGAAAGTAACTCTACGACAGCTGATACACTATAGCTAAGACCCAAACTGGGAT
TAGATACCCCACTATGCTTAGCCCTAAACACAAATGATTATAAAAACAAAATTATTCGCCAGAGTACTAC
CGGCAACAGCCTAAAACTCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCTTTACACCCTTCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTATAATC
GATAAACCCCGATAAACCTCACCAATTCTTGCTAATACAGTCTATATACCGCCATCTTCAGCAAACCCTA
AAAAGGAATAAAAGTAAGCATAATCATGACACATAAAAACGTTAGGTCAAGGTGTAACCTATGAACTGGG
AAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTACCACAAGAAAATCACACGAAAGTTATTATGAAACTAATAACCAAAGGA
GGATTTAGTAGTAAACTAAGAATAGAGTGCTTAGTTGAATTAGGCCATGAAGCACGCACACACCGCCCGT
CACCCTCCTCAAGTAACTACAACGCGCCCAAATCTATTTACACGCACTAACCATATGAGAGGAGACAAGT
CGTAACAAGGTAAGCATACTGGAAAGTGTGCTTGGGTAAATCAAGATATAGCTTAAATAAAGCACCTAGT
TTACACCTAGAAGATTTCACACACCATGAATATCTTGAACTATTCCTAGCCCAAACCCCCATTTTCAATT
AAACAATCAAAGCAAAACGAAACAAAACATTTACTCTAACTTAAAGTATAGGAGATAGAAATTCTAAACC
TGGCGCTATAGAGAAAGTACCGCAAGGGAACGATGAAAGAATAAAATCAAAGTATAAAAAAGCAAAGATT
ACCCCTTGTACCTTTTGCATAATGAGTTAACTAGCAAAAAACTTAGCAAAACGAACTTTAGCTAAGTAAC
CCGAAACCAGACGAGCTACTTATGGACAGTCAATTAAGAACCAACTCATCTATGTGGCAAAATAGTGAGA
AGATCTGTAAGTAGAGGTGATACGCCTAACGAGCCTGGTAATAGCTGGTTGTCCAGGAAATGAATCTTAG
TTCAACTTTAAAGATGCCAAAAACACACGCAAGTCTCACTGTATCTTTAAAAGTTAGTCTAAAAAGGTAC
AGCCTTTTAGAAACGGATACAACCTTGACTAGAGAGTAAGATCTAACAATACCATAGTAGGCCCAAAAGC
AGCCATCAATTAAGAAAGCGTTAAAGCTCAACAATTTAAATAACATTAATCCCAACAACAAATAGCTAAC
TCCTAACCCTAATACTGGACTACTCTATTATTAAATAGAAGCAATAATGTTAGCATGAGTAACAAGAAAC
ATTTTCTCCTTGCATAAGCCTAAGTCAGTGTCTGATAATACCCTGACCATTAACAGTAAATAAAAACAAT
CCAACAATAAATAATTTATTAATTACACTGTTGACCCAACACAGGAATGCACTTAAGGAAAGATTAAAAG
AAGTAAAAGGAATTCGGCAAACACAAACCCCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCACCTCCAGCATCTCCAGTA
TTGGAGGCACTGCCTGCCCAGTGACAAACGTTAAACGGCCGCGGTATCCTGACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCATA
ATCATTTGTTCTCTAAATAGGGACTTGTATGAACGGCCACACGAGGGTTTTACTGTCTCTTACTTCCAAT
CAGTGAAATTGACCTTCCCGTGAAGAGGCGGGAATAGACAAATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTATGGAGCTTTA
ACTAATTAGTCCAAAGAAAACAAACTTAACCACCAAGGGACAACAACATCCTCCGTGGACTAACAGCTTT
GGTTGGGGTGACCTCGGAGAATAAAAAATCCTCCGAGCGATTTTAAAGACCAGACCCACAAGTCAAATCG
AACTATCGCTCATTGATCCAAAAACTTGATCAACGGAACAAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCTA
TTCAAGAGTCCATATCGACAATAGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACACCCCGATGGTGCAACC
GCTATCAAAGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGG
TCGGTTTCTATCTATTACGAATTTCTCCCAGTACGAAAGGACAAGAGAAATAAGGCCAACTTCAAACAAG
CGCCTTAAATAAACTAATGATATCATCTCAATTAAATCAACAAACAAAACCCGCCCTAGAAAAGGGCCTA
GTTAAGGTGGCAGAGCCCGGTAATTGCGTAAAACTTAAACCTTTATACTCAGAGATTCAAATCCTCTCCT
TAACAAAATGTTTATAGTTAACATCCTAACACTAATTATTCCCATCCTCCTAGCCGTAGCATTCCTAACA
TTAGTTGAACGAAAAGTCCTAGGCTACATGCAATTTCGAAAAGGTCCTAACGTTGTAGGCCCATACGGCC
TGCTTCAACCCATTGCTGATGCAATCAAACTTTTCATTAAAGAACCACTACGACCAGCCACATCCTCCAT
CTCAATATTCATCTTAGCACCTATCCTAGCCCTAAGCCTTGCCCTAACCATATGAATTCCCCTGCCCATA
CCCTACCCCCTCATTAATATAAACTTAGGCGTCCTTTTTATACTAGCCATATCAAGCCTAGCCGTGTACT
CAATCCTTTGATCTGGCTGGGCCTCCAACTCAAAATACGCACTTATCGGAGCCCTACGAGCAGTAGCACA
AACAATCTCATACGAAGTAACCCTAGCAATCATTTTACTATCAGTCCTTCTGATAAACGGATCCTTCACC
CTCTCTACATTAATCATCACACAAGAACAAGTATGATTAATTTTCCCGGCATGGCCTCTAGCGATAATAT
GATTTATCTCCACACTAGCAGAAACAAACCGAGCACCATTTGACCTCACCGAGGGAGAATCAGAACTAGT
CTCAGGCTTCAACGTAGAATATGCAGCAGGACCATTCGCCCTATTCTTCATGGCGGAATATGCAAATATT
ATCATAATAAACATCTTCACAACAACCCTCTTCCTAGGAGCATTTCATAACCCATACATACCAGAACTTT
ACACAGTCAACTTCACCGTCAAATCACTATTACTAACAATCACTTTTCTATGAATTCGAGCATCCTACCC
TCGATTCCGCTACGACCAACTAATACACCTACTATGAAAAAACTTCCTACCCCTAACACTGGCCTTATGC
ATGTGACATGTATCCCTACCCATTCTCCTATCAAGCATTCCCCCACAAACATAAGAAATATGTCTGACAA
AAGAGTTACTTTGATAGAGTAAATAATAGAGGTTCAAGCCCTCTTATTTCTAGAACTATAGGAATTGAAC
CTACTCCTAAGAACCCAAAACTCTTCGTGCTCCCAATTACACCAAATCCTAATAGTAAGGTCAGCTAATT
AAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGTTGGTTTATATCCTTCCCGTACTAATAAATCCAATCATCTTC
CTTATCATCCTACTAACCGTTATACTTGGAACCATCATTGTTATAATCAGCTCCCACTGACTACTTATCT
GAATTGGATTTGAAATAAATATACTCGCTATCATTCCCATTATAATAAAAAAACACAACCCACGAGCCAC
AGAAGCATCAACCAAATATTTTCTAACCCAATCGACAGCCTCAATACTACTAATAATAGCAGTCATCATT
AACCTAATATTCTCAGGCCAATGAACCGTAATAAAATTATCCAACCCGATAGCATCCATACTCATAACGA
TGGCCCTAACCATAAAACTAGGAATAGCCCCATTCCACTTCTGAGTCCCTGAAGTAACACAAGGTATCCC
CCTATCCTCCGGCCTAATCCTACTCACATGACAAAAACTAGCACCTATATCCGTACTATATCAAATCTCC
CCATCCATTAACCTAGACCTGATTCTAACCCTATCAATACTATCAATTATAATCGGAGGCTGAGGGGGAC
TAAACCAAACCCAACTACGAAAAATCATAGCCTATTCATCAATTGCCCACATAGGCTGAATAACAGCAGT
CCTACTATACAACCCTACCATAACATTACTAAACCTGATCATCTACATTATTATAACTTCCACCATGTTC
ACCCTATTCATAGCTAACTCAACCACAACTACCCTATCATTATCACACACATGAAACAAAATGCCCGTCA
TAACAGTTCTAATCCTTGTTACCCTCCTATCAATAGGAGGACTCCCCCCACTATCAGGATTTATACCAAA
ATGAATAATTATTCAAGAAATAACAAAAAATGATAGTATTATCTTACCCACCCTCATAGCAATCACAGCA
CTACTAAACCTATACTTCTACATACGACTCACATACTCCACTGCACTTACAATATTTCCCTCCACAAATA
ACATAAAAATGAAGTGACAATTCTCCACCACAAAACAAATAACCCTCTTACCCACAATAGTCGTACTATC
TACTATACTGCTACCACTAACCCCAATCCTATCAGTCCTAGAATAGGAATTTAGGTTAAACAGACCAAGA
GCCTTCAAAGCCCTAAGCAAGTATAAATTACTTAATTCCTGATAAGGACTGCAAGATCATATCTTACATC
AATTGAATGCAAATCAACCACTTTAATTAAGCTAAGTCCTCCCTAGATTGGTGGGCTCCACCCCCACGAA
AATTTAGTTAACAGCTAAATACCCTAAACAACTGGCTTCAATCTACTTCTCCCGCCGCGAGAAAAAAAAG
GCGGGAGAAGCCCCGGCAGAATTGAAGCTGCTTCTTTGAATTTGCAATTCAATATGTTAATTCACCACAA
GGCCTGGTAAAAAGAGGGATCTCACCTCTGTCCTTAGATTTACAGTCTAATGCTTCACTCAGCCATCTTA
CCCATGTTCATCAACCGCTGACTATTCTCAACCAATCACAAAGACATTGGTACCCTATATCTCCTGTTCG
GTGCTTGAGCTGGCATAGTAGGAACCGCTCTAAGCTTATTAATCCGCGCTGAATTAGGTCAACCTGGGAC
CTTACTCGGAGATGACCAAATTTACAACGTAATTGTAACCGCACATGCATTTGTAATAATTTTCTTCATG
GTAATACCTATTATAATTGGAGGCTTCGGCAACTGACTAGTCCCTCTGATAATCGGTGCCCCAGATATAG
CGTTTCCCCGAATAAATAACATAAGTTTCTGACTTCTCCCTCCCTCCTTCTTACTACTCCTGGCATCTTC
TATAGTTGAAGCTGGAGCAGGAACTGGCTGAACCGTATATCCCCCTCTAGCAGGTAACCTAGCCCATGCA
GGAGCCTCAGTAGACCTGACTATCTTCTCTTTACACCTAGCGGGTATCTCTTCAATTTTAGGGGCTATCA
ATTTTATTACTACAATTATTAATATGAAGCCCCCTGCAATGTCTCAGTACCAGACTCCCTTATTTGTATG
ATCAGTACTAATCACTGCCGTGTTATTACTTCTCTCCCTCCCTGTATTAGCAGCTGGTATTACAATGCTA
CTAACTGACCGAAATCTGAACACAACCTTCTTCGACCCAGCAGGAGGTGGGGACCCTATCCTATATCAAC
ACCTATTCTGATTCTTCGGGCACCCCGAAGTGTATATTCTTATTCTACCCGGATTTGGGATAATCTCTCA
CATCGTGACCTATTACTCAGGAAAAAAAGAACCATTCGGATACATAGGAATAGTATGAGCTATAATATCA
ATTGGATTTCTAGGGTTTATTGTATGAGCCCACCATATATTTACAGTAGGTATAGACGTCGACACACGAG
CCTACTTTACATCAGCCACCATAATTATTGCTATCCCTACTGGAGTAAAAGTCTTCAGCTGACTAGCTAC
ACTTCACGGAGGTAATATCAAATGATCCCCTGCTATAATATGGGCCCTGGGCTTCATCTTCCTTTTCACA
GTTGGAGGCCTAACAGGAATTGTTCTAGCTAACTCTTCTCTCGATATTGTTCTTCATGACACATATTATG
TAGTCGCACATTTCCACTATGTACTGTCAATAGGAGCTGTGTTCGCTATTATAGGAGGATTCGTACATTG
ATTCCCACTATTCTCAGGCTACACCCTTAATACTACATGAGCCAAAATCCATTTTGTAATCATATTTGTA
GGTGTAAACATAACTTTCTTCCCACAACATTTCTTAGGACTGTCTGGCATACCACGACGATACTCCGACT
ACCCAGACGCATACACAATATGAAATACTATTTCATCTATGGGCTCATTCATCTCACTAACAGCGGTCAT
ACTAATAATTTTTATCATCTGAGAAGCATTCGCATCTAAACGAGAAGTTCTAACCGTGGACCTAACCACA
ACAAACTTAGAATGACTAAACGGATGCCCTCCACCATACCACACATTCGAGGAACCCACATATGTTAACC
TAAAATAAGAAAGGAAGGAATCGAACCCCCTATTATTGGTTTCAAGCCAACACCATAACCACTATGACTC
TCTCAATTAATGAGACGTTAGTAAAACATTACGTAATCTTGTCAAGATTAAATTACAGGTGGAAATCCCG
TACATCTCATATGGCATACCCCATACAACTAGGATTTCAAGACGCAACATCACCTATTATAGAAGAATTA
CTGCACTTTCATGATCACACACTAATAATTGTATTCCTAATTAGCTCCCTAGTACTTTATATCATCTCAC
TAATACTAACAACGAAATTAACACATACTAGTACGATAGACGCGCAAGAAGTAGAAACAATCTGAACCAT
TCTCCCAGCCATTATCCTAATCCTAATTGCCCTTCCATCTCTACGAATCCTATACATAATGGACGAAATC
AATAACCCATCCCTCACAGTGAAAACTATGGGGCATCAATGATACTGAAGCTATGAATATACTGACTATG
AAGATCTGAGCTTCGATTCCTACATAATCCCAACATCAGAATTAAAGCCAGGGGAATTACGACTACTAGA
AGTAGACAACCGAGTCGTACTGCCCATAGAAATAACAATTCGGATACTAATTTCCTCTGAAGACGTATTA
CACTCATGAGCGGTACCCTCCCTAGGACTGAAAACAGACGCAATCCCAGGTCGTCTAAATCAAACAACCC
TAATGTCAACCCGACCAGGCCTATATTATGGCCAATGTTCAGAAATCTGCGGATCAAATCACAGTTTTAT
ACCAATTGTCCTCGAACTAGTTCCACTAAAGTATTTTGAAAAATGATCTGCATCTATATTATAAGACCAT
CAAGAAGCTATGTCAGCGTTAACCTTTTAAGTTAAAGACTGAGAGCACAATACTCTCCTTGATGATATGC
CACAACTAGACACATCAACGTGACTTACAATAATTTTATCAATATTTCTAGTTCTTTTCATTATTTTCCA
ACTAAAAATCTCAAAGCACAACTTTTACCTCAGCCCAGAACTAGTATTAATAAAAACGTCAAAACAAAAC
ACCCCCTGAGAAACAAAATGAACGAAAATCTATTTGCCTCTTTCATTACCCCTATAATACTAGGCCTACC
CCTCGTTACTCTTATTGTCCTATTTCCCAGCCTACTATTCCCAACATCAAATCGATTAATTAACAATCGC
CTCATTTCCCTTCAACAATGACTGCTCCAACTCATCTCAAAACAAATAATAAGTATCCATAACCCTAAGG
GACAGACATGAGCACTAATACTAATATCCCTAATTTTATTTATTGGCTCAACAAACCTACTAGGGCTACT
ACCCCACTCATTCACACCAACCACACAACTATCAATAAATCTAGGTATGGCCATTCCTCTATGAGCTGGA
GCTGTTGTCACAGGCTTCCGTAATAAAACTAAAGCATCACTCGCCCATTTTCTGCCACAAGGTACACCAA
CCCCATTAATCCCAATACTAGTGATTATTGAAACTATTAGCCTCTTCATCCAACCAGTAGCCCTTGCTGT
TCGACTGACAGCCAATATCACAGCAGGACACCTATTAATCCACCTAATCGGAGGAGCCACACTTGCGCTA
ATAAGCATTAGCACCACAACAGCTCTTATTACATTTATTATTCTAGTCCTACTAACAGTTCTCGAATTCG
CAGTAGCCTTAATCCAAGCTTATGTATTCACCCTCCTAGTCAGCCTATATCTGCACGACAACACATAATG
ACACACCAAACCCATGCCTACCATATAGTAAATCCAAGCCCTTGGCCCCTCACAGGAGCACTATCCGCCC
TCTTAATAACATCAGGCCTAATTATATGATTCCACTTCAACTCAACGGCCCTACTAATGCTCGGCTTGAC
AACAAACATACTTACAATATATCAATGATGACGAGACATTGTCCGAGAAAGTACCTTTCAAGGACACCAC
ACCCCAACCGTCCAAAAAGGCCTTCGCTACGGTATAATTCTCTTTATTATCTCCGAAGTCTTATTCTTTA
CCGGATTTTTCTGAGCATTCTATCACTCAAGCCTCGCCCCCACTCCCGAACTAGGAGGCTGCTGACCACC
AACAGGTATTCACCCACTCAATCCCCTAGAAGTTCCGCTACTTAATACCTCTGTCCTCCTAGCCTCAGGG
GTATCAATCACCTGAGCCCATCACAGTCTCATAGAGGGAAATCGCAACCACATACTACAAGCCCTATTTA
TTACTATCGCACTAGGTGTTTACTTCACACTACTACAAGCCTCAGAATACTACGAAGCACCCTTTACTAT
TTCAGATGGGGTCTATGGCTCGACTTTTTTTGTAGCCACAGGTTTCCACGGCCTCCATGTTATTATTGGA
TCTACTTTCCTAATCGTCTGCTTCTTCCGCCAATTAAAATTCCACTTTACCTCTAACCACCATTTTGGTT
TTGAAGCCGCCGCCTGATACTGACATTTCGTAGACGTAGTATGACTTTTCCTTTATGTTTCTATCTACTG
ATGAGGCTCATATTCTTTTAGTATCAATCAGTACAACTGACTTCCAATCAGTTAGTTTCGGTCTAACCCG
AAAAAGAATAATAAACTTGATACTAGCCCTCCTAACCAACCTTGCCCTGGCCACACTACTCGTTATCATC
GCATTTTGACTCCCCCAATTAAACGCATACTCAGAAAAAACAAGTCCCTATGAATGCGGATTCGACCCCA
TAGGATCAGCCCGCCTCCCTTTCTCCATAAAATTTTTTCTAGTAGCCATCACATTTCTCCTATTTGACCT
AGAAATCGCGCTACTTTTACCCCTACCATGAGCCTCACAAACAACTAACCTAAACACAATACTCACCATA
GCTCTTTTCCTAATCCTCCTACTAGCCGTAAGCCTGGCCTACGAATGAACCCAAAAAGGACTAGAATGGA
CCGAATATGGTATTTAGTTTAAAACAAAATAAATGATTTCGACTCATTAGATTATGATCAAACTCATAAT
TACCAAATGTCCCTCGTATTTATAAACATTATGCTAGCTTTCACAGTATCCCTCACAGGATTATTAATAT
ATCGATCCCACCTAATATCATCCCTACTATGTCTAGAAGGAATAATACTATCCCTATTCGTCATAGCCAC
TCTAACAATCCTAAACTCACATTTTACCCTAGCCAGCATAATACCCATCATCTTACTGGTCTTCGCAGCT
TGCGAAGCAGCACTAGGCTTATCTCTACTAGTAATAGTATCCAACACATACGGTACCGACTACGTACAAA
ATCTTAATTTATTACAATGCTAAAATATATTATCCCCACAATAATACTTATACCCCTAACTTGATTATCG
AAAAATAACATAATCTGAATTAATTCCACAATACATAGCCTGCTAATTAGTCTCACAAGCCTACTTCTCA
TGAACCAATTTGGTGATAACAGTCTTAACTTCTCACTAATCTTCTTCTCCGATTCTTTATCCACACCACT
ATTAATCCTAACCATATGACTCCTCCCCCTAATACTAATAGCTAGCCAAAATCACCTATCAAAAGAAAAC
CTAGCCCGAAAAAAACTATTCATCACGATACTAATTCTACTACAACTATTCCTGATCATAACATTTACCG
CAACAGAACTAATTCTTTTTTATGTCCTTTTTGAAGCAACACTAGTCCCAACACTTATTATCATTACCCG
ATGGGGAAACCAAACAGAACGCCTGAACGCAGGCCTTTACTTCCTATTTTACACGTTAGTAGGATCCTTA
CCCCTACTGGTCGCACTCATCCACATTCAAAATACAACAGGATCCCTAAATTTCCTAGTCCTCCAATACT
GGGCACAACCAATACCCAACTCCTGATCCAATGTCTTCATATGACTAGCATGCATAATAGCCTTTATAGT
AAAAATACCGCTGTATGGCCTCCACCTCTGACTACCCAAAGCCCACGTAGAAGCCCCCATCGCAGGCTCT
ATAGTTCTTGCAGCAATCTTACTAAAACTAGGGGGATACGGCATGCTACGAATTACATTACTCCTAAATC
CAGTAACCGACTTCATAGCATACCCATTCATCATACTATCCTTATGGGGCATAATTATGACCAGCTCAAT
CTGCCTACGCCAAACGGACTTAAAATCCCTCATCGCATACTCCTCCGTCAGCCATATAGCACTTGTCATC
GTAGCTATCCTTATCCAAACACCCTGAAGCTATATAGGAGCCACAGCCCTAATAATCGCCCACGGCCTCA
CATCCTCTATACTCTTCTGCCTAGCAAACTCCAACTACGAACGAATCCATAGCCGAACAATAATTCTAGC
CCGCGGCCTACAAACACTTCTCCCATTAATAGCCACCTGATGACTCCTAGCGAGCTTAACTAACCTAGCC
CTACCCCCAACAATTAACCTAATCGGAGAACTATTTGTAGTTATATCAACATTCTCTTGATCTAACATTA
CAATTATTCTAATGGGGTTAAATATAGTAATTACCGCCCTATACTCCCTCTACATGCTAATCACAACACA
ACGAGGTAAATATGCCCACCACATCAACAACATCTCACCTTCTTTTACACGAGAAAATGCACTCATGTCA
CTGCATATCTTACCCTTACTACTCCTATCCCTAAACCCAAAAATTATCCTAGGACCCCTGTACTGTAAAT
ATAGTTTAAGAAAAAACATTAGATTGTGAATCTAATAACAGAAGCTGCCATCTTCTTATTTACCGAAAAA
GTATACAAGAACTGCTAACTCTATGTCCCCATGCCTAACAACATGGCTTTTTCAAACTTTTAAAGGATAG
TAGTTATCCATTGGTCTTAGGAACCAAAAAATTGGTGCAACTCCAAATAAAAGTAATAAACATATTCTCC
TCCTTCACATTAATAACCCTACTCCTACTAACTATTCCTATCATAATAACAAGTTCCCCCACCTATAAAA
CCTCTAACTACCCACTCTACGTAAAAACAACTATCTCATATGCCTTTCTTATTAGCATAATCCCTACAAT
AATATTTATTTACACAGGACAGGAAGCAATTATCTCAAACTGACACTGACTGACAATACAAACCCTCAAA
CTATCCCTCAGCTTCAAAATAGATTATTTCTCAATAATATTCGTCCCAGTAGCACTATTCGTAACATGGT
CTATTATAGAATTCTCAATATGATACATACACTCAGACCCCAACATCAATCAATTCTTTAAATATCTACT
CCTATTCCTCATTACAATACTCATTCTTGTCACCGCAAATAACCTATTTCAACTGTTCATTGGCTGAGAA
GGAGTTGGAATCATATCATTCCTGCTCATTGGGTGATGACACGGACGGGCAGACGCAAACACGGCAGCCC
TACAAGCAATTCTATACAACCGTATCGGCGATATTGGATTCATCCTAGCAATGGCATGATTCCTAGCCAA
TCTCAACACTTGGGACCTTCAACAAATCTTTATACTAGACCCGAACAACACCAACCTACCCCTAATAGGC
CTAATCCTAGCCGCAACTGGAAAATCCGCACAATTCGGTCTACACCCATGACTACCCTCTGCAATAGAAG
GCCCAACCCCTGTCTCAGCACTACTCCATTCAAGCACAATGGTCGTGGCGGGCATTTTCCTCCTAATCCG
CTTCTACCCACTAACAGAAAACAACAAATTTGCCCAGTCCATTATATTATGCCTAGGGGCTATTACCACA
TTATTTACAGCAATATGTGCCCTCACCCAAAATGACATTAAAAAAATTATTGCTTTCTCTACATCAAGTC
AACTAGGCCTTATAATAGTTACAATCGGCATCAACCAACCCTACCTAGCATTTCTTCACATCTGCACCCA
TGCCTTCTTTAAGGCCATACTATTTATATGCTCCGGCTCTATTATCCACAGCCTGAATGACGAACAAGAC
ATTCGAAAGATAGGAGGATTATTCAAAACAATACCATTCACTACAACAGCCCTAATCATCGGCAGTCTCG
CACTAACAGGAATACCCTTCCTTACCGGATTCTACTCCAAAGACTTAATTATTGAATCCGCCAACACGTC
ATATACCAACGCCTGAGCCCTTTTAATAACACTAATCGCCACCTCCTTCACAGCAATCTACAGCACCCGA
ATTATTTTCTTCGCACTCTTGGGGCAACCCCGATTCCCAACCCTTATTATCATCAACGAAAATAACCCCT
TTCTAATTAACTCCATCAAACGTCTACTAATCGGAAGTCTTTTCGCAGGATTCATTATCTCCAACAACAT
TCCTCCAACAACAATCCCTCAAATAACTATGCCCTACTACCTAAAAATAACAGCCCTGGCAGTCACAATC
CTAGGCTTTATCCTAGCACTAGAAGTCAGTAACATAACCCACAACCTAAAATTCAATTACCCATCTAACA
CCTTTAAATTCTCCAACCTCCTAGGGTATTATCCTATAATTATACACCGCCTAGCTCCTTATTTAAACCT
AACAATAAGCCAAAAATCAGCATCCTCCCTCCTAGATCTTATCTGACTAGAAAATGTCCTACCAAAAACC
ACCTCACTAATTCAAATAAAAATATCTACCATAATCACTAGCCAAAAAGGCCTGATTAAATTGTATTTTC
TCTCTTTTCTAATCACAATCCTCATCAGCACGATCCTATTTAATTTCCACGAGTAACCTCCATAATAACC
ACAACACCAATCAACAAGGACCAACCAGTCACAATAACCAACCAAGTACCGTAACTATACAAAGCCGCAA
TCCCCATAGCCTCCTCACTAAAGAACCCAGAATCCCCCGTGTCATAAATCACCCAATCCCCTAGACCATT
AAACTCAAATACAACCTTTACTTCTTCATCCTTCAACACATAGTAAACCATTAAAAATTCTATCAACAAA
CCAGTAACAAATGCCCCTAAAACAACCTTATTAGACACTCAAATCTCGGGATATTGCTCAGTAGCTATAG
CCGTTGTATAACCAAATACCACCATTATACCCCCCAAATAAATTAAGAAAACTATCAAACCTAAAAAAGA
CCCACCAAAATTCAACACAATCCCACAACCAACCCCGCCACTCACAATTAAACCCAACCCCCCGTAAATA
GGTGAAGGCTTTGAAGAAAACCCTACAAAACCAATCACAAAAATAATACTTAAAATAAACACAATGTATG
TTATCATTATTCTTGCATGGAATCTAACCACGACTAATGATATGAAAAACCATCGTTGTCATTCAACTAC
AAGAACACTAATGACCAACATTCGAAAAACTCACCCACTATTAAAAATTGTAAACAACGCATTCATTGAC
CTCCCAGCCCCATCAAACATCTCATCATGATGAAACTTTGGCTCCCTCCTAGGCATCTGCCTAATCCTAC
AAATTTTAACAGGCCTATTTCTAGCAATACACTACACAGCCGACACAACAACAGCATTCTCCTCCGTCAC
CCACATCTGCCGAGACGTAAATTACGGCTGAATCATCCGATACATACACGCGAACGGAGCATCTATATTC
TTCATCTGCCTGTTCATGCACGTGGGACGAGGCCTCTACTATGGATCTTACACTTACATAGAAACATGAA
ACATTGGAGTAATCCTCCTATTCGCAACAATAGCCACAGCATTTATGGGCTATGTCCTCCCATGAGGACA
AATATCATTCTGAGGAGCCACAGTCATTACTAACCTCCTCTCAGCAATCCCATATATCGGCACAAACTTA
GTTGAGTGAATCTGAGGGGGCTTTTCAGTAGACAAAGCAACCCTCACTCGATTTTTCGCCTTCCACTTTA
TCTTCCCATTTATCATCGCAGCCCTTGCCATAGTCCACCTACTATTCCTCCACGAAACAGGATCTAATAA
CCCCACAGGAATCTCATCAGACACAGACAAAATCCCATTCCACCCCTACTATACCATTAAAGACATCCTA
GGTGCCCTACTACTCGTCCTAGCCTTAATGACTCTAGTATTATTCTCACCCGACTTGCTTGGAGATCCAG
ACAACTATACCCCAGCAAACCCACTCAACACACCCCCTCACATCAAGCCTGAGTGGTATTTCCTATTTGC
ATACGCAATCTTACGATCAATTCCAAACAAACTAGGAGGAGTCCTAGCCCTAGTCCTCTCAATCCTAATT
CTAGTCCTCATACCATTACTTCACACTTCCAAACAACGAAGCATAATGTTTCGACCAATCAGCCAATGCT
TATTCTGAATCCTAGTAGCAGACCTGCTAACACTCACATGAATTGGAGGACAACCAGTGGAGCACCCGTA
CATCATCATCGGACAACTAGCATCTATTATATACTTCCTTCTTATTCTAGTACTAATACCAATGGCCAGC
ACCATCGAAAATAACCTCCTAAAGTGAAGACAGGTCTTTGTAGTACATTAAATACACTGGTCTTGTAAAC
CAGAAAAGGAGAACAACCAACCTCCCTAAGACTCAAGGAAGAGACTAGAGCCCCACTATCAACACCCAAA
GCTGAAGTTCTATTTAAACTATTCCCTGAAGCTATCAGTATACCCCCGCAAACATCAAGAGCCTCCCCAG
TATCAAATTTACCAAAAATTCCAAAAGCATAATACGAATTTTACACTTTGTAGCCCCACACGATAGTACG
CATTAAATAACATGTTCTTGAGTACATGCATGCTATATAACACTACCCTGGTTGGGAGTACATGAAATTA
ATGTTATACAGACATACTATGTATATAGTACATTACATGATTATCCCCATGCATATAAGCAAGCACAACG
GGATTAATGTAACGAAAACATGTATGTATATAGTACATTACTTGGTTTAGTCCATGCGTATAAGCAAGTA
CATACTTTCATTGAAAGTACATAGTACATATAGTTGTTCATCGTACATAGTACATTTAAATCAAATCTGT
CCTTGTCAACATGCATATCCCGTCCCTTAGATCACGAGCTTAACGACCATGCCGCGTGAAACCATCAACC
CGCTTGGCAGGGATCCCTCTTCTCGCTCCGGGCCCATCAATTGTGGGGGTAGCTATTTAATGAACTTTAT
CAGACATCTGGTTCTTTCTTCAGGGCCATCTCACCTAAAATCGCCCACTCTTTCCTCTTAAATAAGACAT
CTCGATGGACTGGTGACTAATCAGCCCATGCTCACACATAACTGTGCTGTCATACATTTGGTATTTTTTA
ATTTTTGGGGATGCTTGGACTCAGCTATGGCCGTCTGAGGCCCTGACCCGGAGCATAAATTGTAGCTGGA
CTTAACTGCATCTTGAGCATCACCATAATGGTAGGCACGAGCATCATAATTAATGGTCGCAGGACATAAA
ATATTACACCCCGGATTATCCACTCACTATGACCCTCCCCCTGCCACCACCCTCCCCCTATATACCTCCC
ACCATTTTTAACACGCTTCCCCCTAGATACTTATTTAAATTTATCCCATTTTCAATACTTAAACTGGCAC
TCCAACCAAAGCAAGTATATAAGTGCCTGGGTCTTCCTCATGACCAATG
Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.