Viewing data for Galeocerdo cuvier


Scientific name Galeocerdo cuvier
Common name Tiger shark
Maximum lifespan 50.00 years (Galeocerdo cuvier@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16703 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 6158 10545 3984 2174 5235 5310
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 369 631 239 130 313 318
Base content (%) 36.9% 63.1%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11404 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4195 7209 2880 1315 3718 3491
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 368 632 253 115 326 306
Base content (%) 36.8% 63.2%
D-loop (size: 1070 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 345 725 202 143 379 346
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 322 678 189 134 354 323
Base content (%) 32.2% 67.8%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1555 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 593 962 334 259 443 519
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 381 619 215 167 285 334
Base content (%) 38.1% 61.9%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2617 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 997 1620 550 447 681 939
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 381 619 210 171 260 359
Base content (%) 38.1% 61.9%
12S rRNA gene (size: 952 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 388 564 213 175 236 328
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 408 592 224 184 248 345
Base content (%) 40.8% 59.2%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1665 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 609 1056 337 272 445 611
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 366 634 202 163 267 367
Base content (%) 36.6% 63.4%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 226 458 162 64 236 222
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 330 670 237 94 345 325
Base content (%) 33.0% 67.0%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 44 124 35 9 58 66
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 262 738 208 54 345 393
Base content (%) 26.2% 73.8%
COX1 (size: 1557 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 573 984 336 237 546 438
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 368 632 216 152 351 281
Base content (%) 36.8% 63.2%
COX2 (size: 691 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 255 436 155 100 215 221
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 369 631 224 145 311 320
Base content (%) 36.9% 63.1%
COX3 (size: 786 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 318 468 195 123 252 216
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 405 595 248 156 321 275
Base content (%) 40.5% 59.5%
CYTB (size: 1145 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 433 712 301 132 387 325
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 378 622 263 115 338 284
Base content (%) 37.8% 62.2%
ND1 (size: 975 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 378 597 270 108 307 290
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 388 612 277 111 315 297
Base content (%) 38.8% 61.2%
ND2 (size: 1042 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 394 648 299 95 321 327
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 378 622 287 91 308 314
Base content (%) 37.8% 62.2%
ND3 (size: 349 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 132 217 82 50 126 91
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 378 622 235 143 361 261
Base content (%) 37.8% 62.2%
ND4 (size: 1381 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 501 880 354 147 457 423
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 363 637 256 106 331 306
Base content (%) 36.3% 63.7%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 111 186 77 34 110 76
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 374 626 259 114 370 256
Base content (%) 37.4% 62.6%
ND5 (size: 1830 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 637 1193 461 176 608 585
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 348 652 252 96 332 320
Base content (%) 34.8% 65.2%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 197 325 155 42 103 222
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 377 623 297 80 197 425
Base content (%) 37.7% 62.3%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (10.57%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 50 (22.03%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 28 (12.33%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
20 8 11 11 3 15 0 21 8 1 2 1 6 0 8 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 4 3 9 0 5 0 4 0 4 2 10 0 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 9 0 0 2 2 0 2 2 4 0 0 0 4 6 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 4 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
39 62 79 48
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
23 60 33 112
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
2 40 110 76
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPNPWFLILLFSWIVFLTILPNKIMNHLFNNNPTLKSTEKPKLNPWNWPWL*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 0 (0%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 10 (18.18%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 8 (14.55%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (16.36%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 0 1 2 0 2 0 6 1 0 1 0 0 0 3 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 4 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 6 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
2 14 23 17
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
6 12 17 21
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
1 9 26 20
COX1 (size: 1557 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 45 (8.69%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 43 (8.3%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 32 (6.18%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 34 (6.56%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 38 (7.34%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (12.16%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 45 (8.69%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (4.63%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 30 (5.79%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.11%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 18 (3.47%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.28%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.9%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.93%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (3.09%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (1.93%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 18 (3.47%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (1.54%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
33 12 22 25 5 11 0 22 9 1 12 6 19 1 24 18
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 1 16 9 17 1 17 8 17 3 7 4 18 1 13
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 16 0 9 1 18 0 2 2 14 4 0 0 9 7 11
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 9 1 11 4 8 0 2 0 7 0 0 0 1 0 17
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
151 108 131 129
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 135 96 212
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
10 93 211 205
COX2 (size: 691 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 15 (6.55%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (7.42%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 25 (10.92%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 22 (9.61%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (5.68%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.68%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (4.8%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (5.24%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.62%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 9 12 8 0 5 1 11 8 1 6 5 6 0 6 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 1 5 5 5 0 4 1 4 0 4 4 5 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 6 0 2 2 9 0 1 2 8 3 0 0 3 1 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 13 3 7 5 4 0 1 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
69 51 60 50
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 55 65 85
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
6 49 96 79
COX3 (size: 786 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 21 (8.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 22 (8.43%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (4.98%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 20 (7.66%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (6.51%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 33 (12.64%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 16 (6.13%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (3.07%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (4.98%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 22 (8.43%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (4.98%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.6%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.83%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.07%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.13%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 3 7 13 5 5 0 10 8 0 7 2 7 1 12 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 2 0 8 5 9 0 4 5 11 1 4 3 6 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 11 0 1 3 6 0 2 1 6 7 0 0 1 2 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 9 1 2 3 1 1 2 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
75 65 52 70
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 65 58 96
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 65 106 86
CYTB (size: 1145 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 22 (5.79%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 25 (6.58%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 26 (6.84%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 20 (5.26%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.05%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (4.21%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 60 (15.79%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 45 (11.84%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (2.63%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.26%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 34 (8.95%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (3.95%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.16%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 21 (5.53%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.16%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
24 21 9 12 11 21 0 16 8 0 5 2 9 0 16 18
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 3 9 11 5 0 6 6 7 3 3 5 11 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 9 0 7 5 10 0 0 4 7 8 0 0 10 11 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 6 0 5 3 9 0 3 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
77 92 109 103
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
50 87 79 165
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 122 136 118
ND1 (size: 975 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 25 (7.72%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (6.79%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 27 (8.33%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 64 (19.75%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 30 (9.26%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (4.32%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 23 (7.1%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 21 (6.48%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (4.01%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.93%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.09%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.7%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
16 14 13 13 11 26 2 12 6 1 3 1 4 0 12 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 7 9 9 0 3 5 9 1 7 5 11 0 13
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 9 0 2 5 11 0 0 4 9 4 0 0 4 8 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 9 1 3 0 7 0 2 2 4 0 0 0 1 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
64 94 94 73
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 93 57 137
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
6 83 139 97
ND2 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 17 (4.91%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 25 (7.23%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (8.38%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 41 (11.85%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 76 (21.97%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 33 (9.54%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.49%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (5.2%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
18 15 13 16 16 22 1 20 9 0 1 1 2 1 9 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 0 9 9 6 1 3 4 10 0 6 7 6 0 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
15 16 0 8 4 14 0 1 2 5 4 0 1 8 10 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 6 0 0 0 10 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
53 94 121 79
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
35 111 59 142
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 94 147 99
ND3 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 17 (4.91%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 25 (7.23%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (8.38%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 41 (11.85%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 76 (21.97%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 33 (9.54%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.49%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (5.2%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
18 15 13 16 16 22 1 20 9 0 1 1 2 1 9 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 0 9 9 6 1 3 4 10 0 6 7 6 0 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
15 16 0 8 4 14 0 1 2 5 4 0 1 8 10 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 6 0 0 0 10 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
53 94 121 79
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
35 111 59 142
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 94 147 99
ND4 (size: 1381 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 19 (4.14%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 33 (7.19%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 39 (8.5%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 38 (8.28%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 85 (18.52%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 49 (10.68%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 25 (5.45%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (4.79%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 22 (4.79%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 20 (4.36%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.65%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (3.92%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 14 (3.05%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
28 21 22 24 16 17 0 27 12 0 7 0 5 0 14 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 3 13 9 11 0 4 5 10 0 6 4 12 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
13 18 0 12 8 10 0 5 4 7 5 0 1 9 9 9
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 9 2 0 3 11 0 1 2 8 0 0 0 0 0 20
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
78 116 150 116
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
63 123 81 193
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
6 115 192 147
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 10 (10.2%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (15.31%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 19 (19.39%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 2 6 6 4 3 0 6 2 0 1 0 0 0 2 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 3 0 5 2 3 0 2 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 2 0 4 4 4 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 2 3 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
19 21 30 29
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
14 31 14 40
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
1 25 32 41
ND5 (size: 1830 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (4.6%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 33 (5.42%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 55 (9.03%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 52 (8.54%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 5 (0.82%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (2.46%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 102 (16.75%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 63 (10.34%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 27 (4.43%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (4.6%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 44 (7.22%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 17 (2.79%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 14 (2.3%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (2.13%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.81%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 34 (5.58%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 18 (2.96%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 15 (2.46%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 26 (4.27%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.48%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
39 24 25 21 19 27 0 35 18 0 4 4 7 0 23 21
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 2 3 12 12 9 0 13 5 9 1 8 7 13 0 18
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
16 18 0 11 11 19 0 8 6 9 8 2 0 16 18 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 10 1 9 4 26 0 1 3 5 0 0 0 1 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
100 137 216 157
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
70 154 135 251
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
6 170 234 200
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (16.18%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 12 (6.94%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 10 (5.78%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 25 (14.45%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 30 (17.34%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (5.78%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (5.2%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (6.36%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 7 (4.05%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
5 0 5 2 0 0 1 20 0 0 11 1 8 5 9 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 1 0 10 0 2 0 11 0 6 11 4 0 0 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 1 0 4 1 2 1 2 0 11 0 1 7 2 0 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 0 6 3 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 6
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
74 11 26 63
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
42 29 24 79
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
39 2 53 80
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11427 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 227 (5.96%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 268 (7.04%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 275 (7.23%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 289 (7.59%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 24 (0.63%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 168 (4.41%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 647 (17.0%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 357 (9.38%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 171 (4.49%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 206 (5.41%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 244 (6.41%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 126 (3.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 121 (3.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 67 (1.76%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 99 (2.6%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 157 (4.13%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 95 (2.5%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 102 (2.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 84 (2.21%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 72 (1.89%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
223 134 148 158 96 157 6 220 91 4 61 24 73 10 144 100
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
23 13 11 102 76 88 2 73 41 93 20 61 41 102 2 89
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
81 118 1 61 50 109 1 25 29 83 43 3 10 74 83 55
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
47 82 17 43 24 83 1 15 13 43 1 0 1 7 0 118
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
829 892 1113 973
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
499 984 737 1587
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
102 893 1532 1280

>NC_022193.1 Galeocerdo cuvier mitochondrion, complete genome
GTTAACGTAGCTTAATTTAAAGCATGGCACTGAAGATGCTAAGATGAAAATTCATTTTTTTCCGTAAACA
TGTAAGGTTTGGTCCTGGCCTTAGTATTAATTGTAACTAGAATTATACATGCAAGTTTCAGCCCTCCTGT
GAGAATGCCCTAATTTCTCTATTAAGCAGTTAGGAGCAGGTATCAGGCACACATACGTAGCCCAAGACAC
CTTGCTAAGCCACACCCCCAAGGGATCTCAGCAGTAATAAACATTGATCTATGAGCGAAAGCTTGAACCA
GTTAAAGTTAACAGAGTCGGTTAATCTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTTATACGAGTGACTCATATTAATACA
TCACGGCGTAAAGAGTGATTAAAGAATGATCTTTAATAACTAAAGTTTAGACCTCATAAGGCCGTCATAC
GCATTCATGAACGGAATAACCAACAACGAAAGTGACTTTAAATACCAAGAAACCTTGATGTCACGACAAT
TGGGATCCAAACTAGGATTAGATACCCTACTATGCCCAATCACAAACTTAAACAATATTCCACTATATTG
TTCGCCAGAGTACTACAAGCGCCAGCTTAAAACCCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTATCCCATACCCACCTAGAGG
AGCCTGTTCTATAACCGATAATCCTCGTTTAACCTCACCATTTCTTGCCACTACCGTCTATATACCGCCG
TCGTCAGCTCACCCTGTGAAGGACTAAAAGTAAGCAAAAAGAATAAAACTTCAAAACGTCAGGTCGAGGT
GTAGCAAACGAAATGGGAAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTTTTCCAAAAATATACGAATGATAAACTGAAAAAT
TACCTAAAGGTGGATTTAGCAGTAAGAGAAGACCAGAATACTTCTCTGAAATTGGCTCTGGGATAAGCAC
ACACCGCCCGTCACTCTCTTCAAAAACTATATCCTATTTCTATAAATAAACCTATTCAACAAGAAGAGGC
AAGTCGTAACATGGTAAGTGTACTGGAAAGTGCACTTGGAATCAAAATGTAGCTAAATCAGTAAAGCACC
TCCCTTACACCGAGGAGATACCCGTGCAATTCGAGTCATTTTGAACCTCAAAGCTAGCCTACACACCAAT
TTAACTAGACCTAATAAATCTAATTTACATTACAACTCTAAACCAAAACATTCTTAACCTTTTAGTATGG
GCGACAGAACAATAACCTTAGCGCAATAGCTTATGTACCGCAAGGGACAGCTGAAAAAGAAATGAAATAA
ATCATTAAAGTATTAAAAAGCAGAGATTACACCTCGTACCTTTTGCATCATGATTTAGCCAGAAAAACTA
GGCAAAAAGATTTTAAGTCTACCTCCCCGAAACTAAACGAGCTACTCCGAAGCAGTACTATAGAACCAAC
CCGTCTCTGTGGCAAAAGAGTGGGAAGACTTCCGAGTAGTGGTGAAAAACCTATCGAGTTTAGTGATAGC
TGGTTACCCAAGAAAAGAACTTTAGTTCTGCATTAATTTTTAATATTTAAACAAGACTTACTCGTTAAAA
GACCTATAAGAATTAATAGTTATTTAGAAGAGGTACAACCCTTCTAAACCAAGATACAACTTTTTAAGGT
GGGAAATGATCATAATTATTAAGGTTGTTCCATCAGTGGGCCTAAAAGCAGCCATCTGTAAAGTAAGCGT
CACAGCTCCAGCCTAACAATTAACCTATAATTTAGATATTTACTCAAAACCCCCTTTATCCTATTGGGTT
ATTTTATAAAAATATAAAAGAACTTATGCTAAAATGAGTAATAAAGAGAACAAATCTCTCCCGACACAAG
TGTATATCAGAAAGAATTAAATCACTGATAATTAAACAGCCCCAAACTGAGGTCATCATATCACTTAATC
ATTAACTAGAAAATCCTATTCTTTTACTCGTTAACCCTACACAGGAGTGTCACCAGGAAAGATTAAAAGA
AAATAAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACAAACTCCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCGCCTCTCGTTAAACCATGAG
AGGTCCCGCCTGCCCTGTGACAATGTTCAACGGCCGCGGTATTTTGACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCGTAATCAT
TTGTCTTTTAAATGAAGACCCGTATGAAAGGCATCACGAGAGTTTAACTGTCTCTATTTTCTAATCAATG
AAATTGATCTATTCGTGCAGAAGCGAATATAATAACATTAGACGAGAAGACCCTATGGAGCTTCAAACAC
TTAAATTAATTATGTAATTACTTACCTCCCAGGATATAAACAAAATATATAACTTCTAATTTAACTGTTT
TTGGTTGGGGTGACCAAGGAGAAAAACAAATCCTCCCCATCGATTGAGTACTAAGTACTTAAAAATTAGA
ATGACAATTCTAACCAATAAAACATTTATCGAAAAATGACCCAGGCTTACCTGATCAATGAACCAAGTTA
CCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCTTTCTCAGAGTCCCTATCGAAGAAAGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGG
ATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAACCGCTATTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAACAGTCCTACGTGAT
CTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGAAATCCAGGTCAGTTTCTATCTATGAATATACTTTTCCTAGTACGAAAGGACC
GGAAAAGTGAGACCAATGCTATCAGCACGTCTCATTTTCATCTATTGAATAAAACTAAAATAGATAAGAA
AAGATCACCTAGCACCCAAAAAAAGGGTTGTTGAGGTGGCAGAGCCTGGTAATTGCAAAAGACCTAAGTC
CTTTAATCCAGAGGTTCAAATCCTCTCCTCAATTATGTTCCAGACCATCTTACTCTATCTAATTAACCCT
CTTGCTTACATTATCCCAATTCTCCTAGCCACAGCCTTTCTCACATTAGTCGAACGAAAAATTCTCGGCT
ATATACAATTCCGCAAAGGTCCAAACATTGTTGGACCTTATGGCCTCCTTCAACCTATCGCAGATGGTCT
TAAACTTTTTACCAAAGAACCTATCCGTCCATCAACATCCTCTCCATTCCTATTTTTAGCTACTCCAACT
ATAGCCCTAACCCTAGCCCTGCTTATATGAATACCTCTTCCCCTTCCCCATTCAATTATTAATCTTAACC
TAGGCCTACTATTTATCTTAGCAATTTCAAGCCTTACTGTTTATACTATTTTAGGATCCGGATGAGCATC
CAACTCAAAATACGCCCTAATAGGAGCATTACGTGCTGTAGCACAAACTATCTCCTATGAAGTAAGCCTG
GGCCTCATCTTACTATCAATAATTATCTTCACTGGAGGGTTTACTCTCCACACATTCAATCTAGCCCAAG
AAACTATCTGACTCTTAATTCCAGGTTGACCATTAGCCCTAATATGATACATCTCAACCCTAGCAGAAAC
TAATCGAGCCCCATTTGATCTAACAGAAGGAGAATCAGAACTAGTATCAGGATTCAACATCGAATATGCA
GGAGGCCCATTTGCTCTATTTTTCCTAGCTGAGTATACTAACATCCTACTAATAAATACTTTATCAGTTA
TCCTATTCATAGGAACTTCTTATAACCCCTCCTTTCCACAAATCTCAACACTCAGCCTTATAATAAAAGC
TACACTCCTAACATTTATTTTTTTATGAATTCGAGCATCATACCCTCGATTTCGCTATGATCAACTTATA
CATCTAGTATGAAAAAACTTCCTACCCCTTACCCTAGCAATTATTCTATGACATATAGCCCTCCCACTTG
CTTTAACAAGCCTACCTCCCATTACTTAACGGAAGTGTGCCTGAATAAAAGGACCACTTTGATAGAGTGG
ATAATGAGAGTTAAAACCTCTCCACTTCCTCCTAGAAAAATAGAACTCGAACCTATATCTGAGAGATCAA
AACCCTCCGTGTTTCCTTTTACACTACTTCCTAAGTAAAGTCAGCTAATAAAGCTTTTGGGCCCATACCC
CAACCATGTTGGTTAAAATCCTTCCTTTACTAATGAACCCTTCTGTATTAGCTATCCTTATCTCAAGTTT
AGGCCTAGGAACTACCCTTACATTTATTGGATCACACTGACTCCTAGTGTGAATAGGCCTAGAAATTAAT
ACCCTAGCCATCATCCCCCTAATAATTCATCAACATCACCCACGAGCAGTAGAAGCTACTATAAAATATT
TTATTACCCAAGCAACTGCCTCTACTTTATTATTATTTGCTAGCATAACAAATGCATGAACCTCAGGCGA
ATGAAACCTAACTGAAATAACTAACCCAACCTCTGCTACACTAACAACAATTGCTCTTGCCCTAAAAATT
GGTCTTGCACCCTTACATTTCTGATTGCCTGAAGTCCTCCAAGGATTAAACCTAACCACAGGACTCATCT
TATCAACCTGACAAAAACTAGCCCCTTTTGCTATTTTACTCCAACTCTACCCACTACTCAATCCTAACTT
ATTACTATCACTTGGTATTCTTTCAACAATCATTGGAGGTTGAGGAGGACTTAACCAAACACAACTACGA
AAAATCCTAGCTTATTCATCAATCGCAAATCTTGGATGAATAGTTACAATTTTACATTATGCTCCAAACC
TAACCCTCCTTAACCTTATTCTCTACATTATCATAACACTCACAACCTTTCTCTTATTTAAAACCTTTAA
TTCAACCAAAATTAACTCTATCGCCTCATCATCAACCAAATCCCCCCTTCTGTCCATTATTGCTCTCCTA
ACCCTTCTTTCTTTAGGAGGATTACCTCCACTCTCCGGCTTCATACCCAAATGACTAATTTTACAAGAAC
TAACAAAACAAAATCTATTTATTCCAGCCACAATCATAGCCATCATGGCCCTCCTTAGCTTATTCTTTTA
TTTACGCTTATGTTATGCCACAACATTAACCATATACCCTAATCCCACCAACATGTCATCTTCTTGACGA
ACTAAAACTAATTACCACACTCTCATTCTACTAATATCAGCAACTATATCTATCCTCCTTCTTCCCCTAA
CACCCGCGATCCTCTCCATCATATAGAAATTTAGGTTAATAACTAAGACCAAAAGCCTTCAAAGCTTTAA
GTAGAAGTGAAAATCCTCTAATTTCTGCTAAGATTTGCAAGACTCTATCTCACATCCTCTGAATGCAACC
CAGATACTTTAATTAAGCTAAAACCTTCTAGATAGATAGGCCTCGATCCTATAAAATCTTAGTTAACAGC
TAAGCGTTCAATCCAGCGAACTTCAATCTAAGCTTTCTCCCGCCGCCATAGACAAAGGCGGGAGAAAGCT
CCGGGAGGGAGTTAACCTCCGTCTTTGGATTTGCAATCCAACGTAAATAGCTACTTCAGAGCTTTGGTAA
AAAGAGGAATTTAACCTCTGTAAACGGAGCTACAATCCGCTGCTTAGTTCTCAGCCATCTTACCTGTGGC
AATTAACCGTTGACTATTTTCTACCAACCACAAAGATATCGGCACCCTTTATCTTATTTTTGGTGCATGA
GCAGGTATAGTTGGAACAGCTCTAAGTCTTCTAATTCGAGCTGAACTCGGACAACCAGGATCACTCTTAG
GGGACGATCAAATCTATAATGTAATCGTAACTGCCCATGCTTTCGTAATAATCTTTTTTATAGTTATACC
AATCATAATTGGTGGCTTCGGAAATTGACTAGTTCCGTTAATAATTGGTGCACCAGATATAGCTTTCCCA
CGAATAAATAACATAAGCTTCTGACTTCTTCCACCATCATTTCTTCTTCTACTAGCCTCTGCTGGAGTAG
AGGCTGGAGCAGGTACTGGTTGAACAGTTTATCCTCCATTAGCTAGTAACCTAGCTCATGCTGGACCATC
TGTTGATTTAGCAATTTTCTCTCTTCACTTAGCTGGTGTTTCATCAATTTTAGCCTCAATTAACTTTATT
ACAACTATCATTAATATAAAACCCCCAGCTATCTCCCAATATCAAACACCATTATTTGTATGATCTATTC
TTGTTACTACTATTCTCCTTCTTCTTTCACTTCCAGTTCTTGCAGCAGGAATTACAATACTACTTACAGA
CCGTAACCTTAATACTACATTCTTTGATCCAGCGGGTGGAGGAGATCCAATCCTTTATCAGCACTTATTC
TGATTCTTCGGTCACCCTGAAGTTTATATCTTAATTTTACCTGGTTTCGGAATAATCTCACATGTAGTAG
CTTACTATTCAGGTAAAAAAGAACCATTTGGGTACATAGGCATGGTCTGAGCAATAATAGCAATTGGCTT
ACTTGGTTTTATTGTATGAGCCCACCATATGTTTACAGTAGGAATAGATGTAGATACTCGAGCCTATTTT
ACCTCTGCAACAATAATTATTGCTATTCCTACAGGTGTAAAAGTCTTCAGCTGATTAGCAACCCTTCACG
GAGGATCAATTAAATGAGATACTCCCTTACTCTGAGCCTTAGGGTTTATTTTCCTTTTTACAGTAGGTGG
TTTAACAGGAATTGTTCTAGCTAACTCATCATTAGACATTGTCCTTCATGACACTTATTATGTAGTAGCC
CATTTTCACTATGTCCTTTCAATAGGAGCAGTATTTGCCATTATAGCAGGCTTTATTCATTGATTCCCTC
TAATCTCTGGCTTCACTCTTCATCAAACTTGAACAAAAATTCAATTTACAGTAATATTTATTGGAGTAAA
TTTAACCTTTTTCCCCCAACATTTTTTAGGTCTTGCAGGCATACCACGACGATACTCAGATTATCCAGAT
GCTTATACTTTATGAAATACAATTTCATCAATTGGTTCATTAATTTCTCTTGTCGCTGTAATTATATTCC
TATTTATTATTTGAGAAGCATTTGCCTCAAAACGAGAAGTCTTATCTGTTGAACTCTCAAATACAAATGT
AGAATGATTACATGGCTGCCCTCCACCTTACCATACTTATGAAGAACCAGCATTCGTTCAAATCCAACGA
CCCTTCTTTTAACAAGAAAGGAAGGAATTGAACCCTCATATATTAGTTTCAAGCCAATCACATCACCACT
CTGTCACTTTCTTCATAAGATACTAGTAAAATATATTACACTGCCTTGTCAGGGCAGAATCGTGAGTTAA
ACCCTCGCGTATCTTAACTTACAATGGCACACCCCTCACAATTAGGATTCCAAGATGCAGCTTCCCCAGT
CATAGAAGAACTTATTTACTTTCATGACCATACATTAATAATTGTATTTTTAATTAGCACTCTAGTTCTT
TATATTATTACAGCAATAGTAACAACCAAACTTACAAATAAATATATTCTTGATTCCCAAGAAATTGAAA
TCGTTTGAACCATCTTACCTGCTATTATCCTTATCATAATTGCCCTTCCATCATTACGAATTTTATACCT
TATAGATGAGATCAATGACCCCCATTTAACTATTAAAGCCATAGGACATCAATGATATTGAAGTTATGAG
TATACAGATTACGAAGACCTGGGATTTGACTCTTATATAATCCAAACCCAAGATCTAACTCCAGGCCAGT
TTCGTTTATTAGAGACAGATCACCGCATAGTTGTACCTATAGAATCACCCATTCGAGTCTTAGTATCAGC
AGAAGACGTCCTACATTCATGAGCTGTTCCAGCCTTAGGTGTTAAAATAGATGCTGTCCCAGGACGACTT
AATCAAACTGCCTTTATTATCTCACGCCCTGGTGTCTATTATGGTCAATGCTCAGAAATCTGTGGTGCTA
ACCACAGCTTTATACCCATCGTAGTAGAAGCAGTTCCTCTAGAACATTTCGAAACCTGATCTTCATCAAT
ACTAGAAGAAGCCTCATTAAGAAGCTAAACTGGGCCTAGCATTAGCCTTTTAAGCTAAATATTGGTGACC
CCCAACCACCCTTAATGATATGCCTCAATTAAACCCTAACCCATGATTTTTAATTTTATTATTTTCATGA
ATTGTTTTCCTTACTATTTTACCAAACAAAATTATAAATCACCTATTTAACAATAACCCTACCCTAAAAA
GTACTGAAAAACCTAAACTTAACCCATGAAATTGACCATGATTATAAGCTTTTTTGATCAATTCTCAAGT
CCATCACTCATTGGAATTCCTCTTATTATTCTAGCAATACTAATCCCATGATTAACCTTCCCAACCCCAA
CAAACCGATGATTAAACAATCGATTAATCACCATCCAAGCCTGATTTATTAACCGTTTCATCTATCAACT
CATACAACCAATTAACCTTGGAGGACATAAATGAGCCATATTACTTACAGCTCTAATATTATTCCTTATT
ACCATTAACCTTCTAGGTCTTCTTCCTTATACATTCACTCCCACAACACAACTTTCCTTAAATATAGCAT
TTGCAATCCCATTATGATTAACAACTGTATTAATTGGTATACTAAATCAACCTACTATTACACTAGGTCA
CCTTCTTCCAGAAGGAACACCAACCCCTTTAATTCCCATCCTTATTATTATCGAAACTATTAGTTTATTT
ATTCGACCAATAGCACTAGGTGTTCGACTAACTGCTAACTTAACTGCAGGTCATCTATTAATACAATTAA
TTGCTACTGCAGCATTTGTTTTATTAACTATTATACCAACCGTAGCCCTACTAACCTCCCTAATCCTATT
TTTATTAACAATTTTAGAAGTAGCTGTAGCAATAATTCAGGCATATGTATTTGTCCTCCTACTAAGCTTA
TATTTACAAGAAAATGTATAATGGCTCACCAAGCACATGCATACCACATAGTTGACCCAAGTCCATGACC
CCTTACAGGAGCTACCGCTGCCCTCCTTATAACATCAGGTTTAGCTGTTTGATTTCACTTCCATTCACTT
ATTCTTCTTTATCTAGGACTTATCCTTCTTTTCCTAACTATAATTCAATGATGACGTGATGTTATTCGAG
AAGGAACATTCCAAGGCCACCACACCCCTCCAGTACAAAAGGGCCTTCGTTATGGAATAATTTTATTTAT
TACATCAGAAGTTTTCTTTTTCCTTGGTTTTTTCTGAGCCTTTTACCACTCTAGCCTCGCACCTACTCCT
GAGTTAGGAGGATGTTGACCACCTACAGGAATTAACCCCTTAGATCCATTTGAAGTACCACTCTTAAATA
CCGCAGTTCTATTAGCTTCCGGAGTAACCGTAACCTGAGCACATCATAGTTTAATAGAAGGTAACCGAAA
AGAAGCAATTCAAGCCCTTATACTAACCATTATTCTAGGAGTTTACTTCACATCCCTTCAAGCCATAGAA
TACTACGAAGCACCCTTTACTATTGCTGACGGGGTTTATGGAACAACATTTTACGTCGCCACAGGATTCC
ATGGCCTCCATGTCATTATTGGTTCAACATTTTTAGCTATCTGTCTCTTACGACAAATTCAATATCACTT
TACATCAGAACACCACTTCGGCTTTGAAGCTGCAGCATGATACTGACACTTTGTAGACGTAGTGTGATTA
TTCCTTTATGTATCCATCTATTGATGAGGCTCATAATTACTTTTCTAGTATAAACTAGTACAAGTGATTT
CCAATTACTTAATCTTGGTTAAAATCCAAGGAAAAGTAATGAACCTCATCATATCATCAGTCGTGGCTAC
GGCCCTGGTTTCCCTAATACTCGCTTTAATTGCATTTTGATTACCATTACTTAACCCAGATAATGAAAAA
TTATCTCCTTATGAGTGTGGCTTTGACCCACTAGGAAATGCTCGCCTCCCATTTTCCTTACGTTTCTTCT
TAGTGGCTATCTTATTTCTTTTATTTGACTTAGAAATTGCCCTCTTATTACCACTACCTTGAGGAAATCA
ATCATTAACACCACTCTCCACACTTTTTTGAGCAACAATTATTTTAATCTTACTCATCTTGGGTCTTATC
TATGAGTGATCCCAAGGAGGACTTGAATGAGCAGAATAGATGTTTAGTCCAAATTAAGACTACTAATTTC
GGCTTAGTAAATTATGGTGAAAACCCATAAACATCTTATGTCCCCTATATATTTCAGCCTTACCTCAGCA
TTCATTCTAGGATTAATAGGCCTTGCATTTAACCGTTCACATCTCCTCTCCGCTCTTCTATGTCTTGAAG
GTATAATACTCACTCTCTTCATTGCCACTGCTATTTGATCTATAACATTAAACTCTACTTCAAGCTCCAT
TATTCCTATAATCATTTTAACATTTTCTGCTTGTGAAGCTAGTGCAGGATTAGCTATCCTAGTTGCCACC
TCTCGCTCACACGGTTCCGATAATTTACAAAACCTTAATTTACTTCAATGTTAAAAATTTTAATCCCAAC
AATTATATTATTTCCTATTACCTGATTTTCTCATAAAAAATGACTATGAACCATCACTTCTACCCATAGT
CTTCTCATCGCTTCAATAAGTTTACTTTGATTTAAATGAAATACAGTTACTGGCTGAGACTTCTCCAACC
AATATCTAGCTATTGACCCTTTATCTTCTCCCTTACTTATCTTAACATGCTGACTCTTACCATTAATAAT
TATAGCTAGCCAAAATCACATCTCTCCAGAGCCCTTAACCCGACAACGAACCTATATTACCCTTCTAATT
TCTCTTCAATTTTTCCTTATTATAGCATTCTCTGCAACAGAGATAGTTTTATTTTATATTATATTTGAAG
CCACACTTATCCCAACACTAATTATCATTACACGATGAGGTAATCAAACAGAACGCCTAAACGCAGGAAC
CTATTTCTTATTTTATACCCTAATCGGATCCCTCCCTCTACTCATTGCCCTATTATTTATACAAAATAAT
CTCGGCACCCTTTCAATATTTATTATCCAACACTCACAAATTACCAATCTTCATTCATGAGCAGAAAAAC
TCTGATGAACTGCCTGCATTATTGCCTTCCTTGTTAAAATACCACTTTACGGAGTTCACCTTTGACTACC
AAAAGCCCATGTAGAAGCCCCAATTGCTGGTTCAATAATTCTAGCTGCAGTATTATTAAAACTAGGAAGT
TATGGAATAATACGTATTATCATCATGCTCAACCCCCTAACTAAAGAAATAGCTTATCCATTCTTAATTC
TAGCTATTTGAGGTGTTGTAATAACTAGCTCTATCTGTTTACGACAAACAGACCTAAAATCCTTAATTGC
TTACTCTTCAGTAAGCCACATAGGCCTTGTTGCAGCAGCTATTTTTATTCAAACTCCATGAAGTTTTGCA
GGAGCAACAACACTAATAGTTGCTCATGGCTTAATCTCCTCAGCCTTATTCTGCTTAGCCAACACTAATT
ACGAACGCATCCATAGTCGAACCCTTCTTCTAGCTCGAGGAATCCAAATTATCCTTCCACTTATAGCATC
TTGATGACTTCTCGCTAACCTCGCTAACCTTGCCTTACCCCCATCTCCTAATCTCATGGGAGAACTCTTT
ATTATTACATCATTATTTAATTGATCCAACTGAACCTTAATCCTCACAGGTACCGGAGTATTAATCACAG
CATCCTACTCCCTCTACATATTCCTTATAACACAACGAGGATCAACATCCAACCATATTCTCTCACTTAA
CCCTTCTCACACACGAGAACATCTCCTTCTAAGCCTCCATATAATACCTATCTTATTATTGATCCTTAAA
CCAGAACTTATCTGAGGCTGAACATTTTGTACTTATAGTTTAATTAAAATATTAGATTGTGGTTCTAAAG
ATAAAAGTTAAAATCTTTTTATTTACCGAGAGAGGTTTGGAACACGAAGAACTGCTAACTCTTCTTACCA
TGGTTCAAATCCATGACTCACTCAGCTCTTGAAAGATAACAGTAATCTATTGGTCTTAGGAACCAAAAAC
TCTTGGTGCAACTCCAAGCAAAAGCTATGAATACTATTTTCAATTCATCTTTCCTCCTAATCTTTATTAT
TCTCTCTTACCCATTAATCTCCTCCTTCTCACCAAAAGAACTTAAACCAAACTGATCATCCTCATATGTA
AAAACTGCCGTAAAAACCTCCTTTTTTATCAGTTTAATTCCCTTATTTATTTTTCTCGACCAAGGCTTAG
AATCAATCATCACTAATTGAAATTGAATAAGCATAGGCCCATTCGATATTAACATAAGTTTCAAATTTGA
TTTATATTCAATTATCTTTACACCCGTAGCCTTATACGTTACCTGATCTATTCTTGAATTTGCTCTATGA
TACATACACTACGACCCTAATATAAACCGCTTTTTTAAATATCTCTTATTATTTCTAATTTCTATAATTA
TTTTAGTCACCGCCAACAATATATTTCAACTATTTATTGGTTGGGAAGGAGTCGGAATTATATCCTTCTT
ATTAATCGGTTGGTGATATAGCCGAACAGATGCTAATACAGCAGCATTACAAGCAGTCATTTACAACCGA
ATCGGGGACATCGGACTTATTCTAAGTATAACTTGATTAGCTACTAACCTAAACTCATGAGAGATTCACC
AACTCTTTATTTTATCAAAAAATAAAGATTTAACACTACCATTACTCGGCCTTGTACTAGCTGCAGCTGG
AAAATCAGCACAATTTGGTCTCCATCCCTGATTACCTTCAGCTATAGAAGGTCCCACACCAGTATCTGCA
TTACTTCACTCCAGCACAATAGTTGTAGCAGGCATTTTCCTCTTAATTCGCCTCCATCCTCTTATTCAAG
ATAACAAATTAATTCTCACAATTTGCCTATGTTTAGGAGCACTTACTACTCTTTTCACAGCTACATGTGC
TCTAACCCAAAATGATATCAAAAAAATCATTGCTTTCTCAACATCAAGCCAACTAGGACTAATAATAGTT
ACTATTGGTCTTAATCAACCTCAATTAACCTTTCTCCATATCTGCACCCACGCCTTCTTTAAAGCCATAC
TTTTCCTATGCTCCGGATCCATTATTCATAGTCTTAATGACGAACAAGATATTCGAAAAATAGGAGGTCT
CCACAAACTCCTACCATTTACCTCAACCTCCCTAATAATTGGTAGTTTAGCCCTAACAGGTATACCATTC
CTCTCAGGCTTCTTTTCAAAAGATGCTATCATTGAATCAATAAACACTTCCTATTTAAACGCCTGAGCCC
TAATCCTAACCCTTGTAGCAACATCATTTACAGCCATTTACAGTTTCCGTCTTATCTTCTTTACATTAAT
AAACTATCCCCGATTCAACCCATTATCTCCAATTAATGAAAACAATTTACTAATAATTAATCCTATCAAA
CGCCTTGCTTATGGAAGTATTACTGCTGGTTTAATCATTACTCTCAACCTCTCTCCAACAAAAACTCAAA
TCATAACTATACCTCCTTTACTTAAATTATCCGCCTTCCTAGTTACTATCATAGGTTTACTATTAGCCCT
AGAACTTACTAATCTTACCAACTCTCACTTCAAAACTAGTACCATACTTTATCCCCACCATTTCTCTAAC
ATACTAGGTTACTTCCCTTCAATTGTCCATCGACTTATCCCAAAAACTAGCCTAAATTGAGCCCAACACA
TTTCAACACACTTAATCGATCAAACCTGAAACGAAAAAATCGGTCCAAAAAGCAACCTTATCCAACAAAC
ATTTCTCATTAAATTATCTACTAAACCCCAACAAGGTTTTATCAAAACCTATTTAATGCTCCTCTTCCTA
ACACTAACCCTTTCTACCCTAATTATTTACACCTAACTACTCGCAAAGTACCTCAGGATAAACCCCGAAC
TAACTCTAATACCACAAATAAAGTTAACAATAATACTCAACCCCCTAAAACCAACACTCAACCCCCATTA
GAATATAATAAAGCAACACCCCCAAAATCCCCTCGCACTACATCCAAACTACTTATCTCCTCTACCCCAG
TTCAATGTAACCCTCACCCCTCAACCATAAAATATTTTCCAGCTATAATAAGCCCTACTGAATAAAATCC
AACATACAACAGTACCGACCAATCTCCTCATGTCTCAGGATAAGGCTCAGCAGCAAGAGCTGCAGTATAA
GCAAAAACCACCAATATCCCTCCTAAATAAATTAAAAATAAAACTAATGAAATAAAAGACCCACCATAAC
CGACTAACAAACCACATCCAACTCCAGCAGCAACAACTAAACCTAAAGCAGCATAATAAGGAGAAGGATT
AGATGCCACCCCCATTAAACCTAAAATTAAACCAATTATCATTACAAACATAAAATATATCATTATTCCT
ACTTGGACTTTAACCAAGACCAATAACCTGAAAAACTATCGTTGTTTATTCAACTATAAGAACCAATGGC
CATTAATATTCGAAAAACCCACCCACTCTTAAAAATTATTAATCACACTCTAATTGACCTTCCCGCTCCA
TCTAACATTTCATTATGATGAAATTTCGGTTCACTATTAGCATTATGCCTAATTATCCAAATCCTTACAG
GGCTCTTCCTAGCCATACATTACACTGCAGATATCTCTATAGCCTTCTCCTCAGTTGTCCATATTTGCCG
CGATGTAAATTACGGCTGACTCATTCGTAATATTCATGCTAATGGGGCCTCACTATTCTTTATTTGCATT
TATCTTCACATTGCCCGAGGATTATATTATGGCTCATACCTTTACAAAGAAACATGAAATATTGGCGTTA
TCCTTTTATTCCTATTAATAGCAACAGCCTTTGTAGGCTATGTACTACCATGAGGCCAAATATCATTCTG
AGGGGCTACAGTTATCACCAACCTTTTATCCGCTTTTCCCTACGTCGGAAACACATTAGTACAATGAATC
TGAGGTGGTTTCTCAGTAGACAATGCCACCCTTACACGTTTTTTTGCCTTTCACTTCCTCCTCCCATTTC
TAATCCTAGCCTTAACAATCATTCATCTATTATTCCTCCATGAAACCGGTTCCAACAATCCCTTAGGTAT
CAACTCTGATATAGACAAAATTTCATTTCACCCATACTATTCTTACAAAGATATTCTTGGCTTCTTTGCT
ATAATCTTCTTCTTAGCCGTACTAACTCTATTTATACCTAACCTACTAGGTGATGCTGAAAACTTTATCC
CAGCAAACCCGCTTGTTACTCCTCCACATATTAAACCCGAATGATATTTCTTATTTGCTTATGCAATCCT
ACGTTCTATCCCCAATAAACTAGGAGGAGTTCTAGCCCTACTATTCTCTATCTTCATCCTCATACTAATT
CCTCTCCTCCACACCTCTAAACAACGAAGCAGCACCTTCCGACCACTTACACAAATCTTCTTCTGACTTC
TCGTAGCTAACTCAATTATTTTAACCTGAATTGGAGGACAACCAGTAGAACAACCATTTATTACAGTAGG
ACAAATTGCTTCAATCTCCTACTTTTCCTTATTTCTTATCATCATACCATTTATCAGCTGATGTGAAAAC
AAAATCCTCAGCCTAAACTAGTTTTGGTAGCTTAACTAAAAAGCGTCGACCTTGTAAGTCGAAAATCGAG
GGTGCAAACCCCTTCCAAAACATATCAGGGGAAGGAGGGTCAAACTCCTGCCCTTGGCTCCCAAAGCCAA
GATTCTGCCTAAACTGCCCCCTGATTACTGTTATAGTACGTAAAACCAAAAGTGAAAAATTTTGGTTTTT
GTACGTCAGTATGACATATTAATGATATGGCCCACATATCCTAATATACCACATACAACCCTCATTCCCT
GGGTTACTTTAACAGATAATCCCCTACAGTTTCACATATACTATGTTTAATACTCATTAATCGATATTCC
CCTATATCATTACATACTATGTTTAATCCACATTAGTTTACTGTCAGCTATTTCATTACATTAAATTACT
TAACCCTCATTAATCTATGATCAATATTTTCCATAGCATAATATTTTTCACTTAACCCTACTTTACATAG
TATTAATCATGCCGTTGGTAAGAAATCACCAATAACCTCCTGAATGAAAAAAATTGTACGGTTTGTGGTA
CATTACTGTTTTATCCCCAATAATTGATCAAAGCTGACATTTGATTAATGCTCGAATTACATATAGTCCT
TGATCGTATCAAGAATGTCAGTCCTCTAGCTCCCTTTAATGGCATATTTAATCCTTGATCGTATCAAGAT
TTACTGTCCGCCCAGATTTTTTATTTCGGTATGAAGCAAATAACTACTCCCCGGAAGGGCTCATCTGGTA
CATTAAGGTAAACTTGAGCTATCCTCGACATTTTTCTTATCTTATCTCATTACTTCTCATTCAGGAGATT
AGATTGTCAAGCTCACCATTACTGAAAGGGATAGAAAATATTAGGTCATAAAGGTCAAGTTTAGGTTTTT
TTGATTAATGCAGCAAAGGTTTAAAAAAAACACTGTCATTAACCCTCCCGGAAAGAAATCTCCTATAATA
GTGTGTGTAAAATGCATTTCATTATTCTAATACATTCTTCATTTTATCTGGCATAATATTACTATTATTA
GTCTTACCCCGGGTTTCGGAAAAAAACGGAATCTTTAAAAAATAAAAGATTTTTTTGGTAAAAACCCCCC
TCCCCCTTAATATACATGGTTGGTCTCGAAAAACCCCTAAAACGAGGGCCGATGTATATTTTTTTATAGA
ATGTTGTGATAATTTCTATATATATATAGTGTAATAATGTGAT


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.