Viewing data for Naemorhedus goral


Scientific name Naemorhedus goral
Common name Goral
Maximum lifespan 17.60 years (Naemorhedus goral@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16555 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 6495 10060 4305 2190 4504 5556
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 392 608 260 132 272 336
Base content (%) 39.2% 60.8%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11336 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4486 6850 3151 1335 3146 3704
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 396 604 278 118 278 327
Base content (%) 39.6% 60.4%
D-loop (size: 1128 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 455 673 283 172 321 352
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 403 597 251 152 285 312
Base content (%) 40.3% 59.7%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1508 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 528 980 306 222 443 537
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 350 650 203 147 294 356
Base content (%) 35.0% 65.0%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2524 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1003 1521 552 451 584 937
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 397 603 219 179 231 371
Base content (%) 39.7% 60.3%
12S rRNA gene (size: 957 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 401 556 228 173 210 346
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 419 581 238 181 219 362
Base content (%) 41.9% 58.1%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1567 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 602 965 324 278 374 591
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 384 616 207 177 239 377
Base content (%) 38.4% 61.6%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 254 427 180 74 199 228
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 373 627 264 109 292 335
Base content (%) 37.3% 62.7%
ATP8 (size: 201 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 59 142 46 13 58 84
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 294 706 229 65 289 418
Base content (%) 29.4% 70.6%
COX1 (size: 1545 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 632 913 387 245 462 451
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 409 591 250 159 299 292
Base content (%) 40.9% 59.1%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 268 416 171 97 179 237
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 392 608 250 142 262 346
Base content (%) 39.2% 60.8%
COX3 (size: 781 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 359 422 246 113 214 208
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 460 540 315 145 274 266
Base content (%) 46.0% 54.0%
CYTB (size: 1140 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 478 662 329 149 305 357
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 419 581 289 131 268 313
Base content (%) 41.9% 58.1%
ND1 (size: 956 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 395 561 281 114 260 301
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 413 587 294 119 272 315
Base content (%) 41.3% 58.7%
ND2 (size: 1042 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 360 682 277 83 291 391
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 345 655 266 80 279 375
Base content (%) 34.5% 65.5%
ND3 (size: 347 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 151 196 109 42 92 104
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 435 565 314 121 265 300
Base content (%) 43.5% 56.5%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 538 840 393 145 400 440
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 390 610 285 105 290 319
Base content (%) 39.0% 61.0%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 110 187 74 36 94 93
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 370 630 249 121 316 313
Base content (%) 37.0% 63.0%
ND5 (size: 1821 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 717 1104 523 194 497 607
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 394 606 287 107 273 333
Base content (%) 39.4% 60.6%
ND6 (size: 528 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 183 345 148 35 117 228
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 347 653 280 66 222 432
Base content (%) 34.7% 65.3%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 14 (6.19%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (6.64%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 26 (11.5%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 47 (20.8%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 24 (10.62%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (4.42%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (2.65%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 9 10 6 7 17 1 15 9 0 3 1 6 1 7 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 0 6 2 5 1 1 3 7 0 1 4 7 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 14 2 1 3 5 0 2 4 0 2 1 1 4 7 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 3 0 1 0 4 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 2
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
40 62 84 41
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
24 61 37 105
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
10 57 107 53
ATP8 (size: 201 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLDTSTWLMVILSMFLTLFIIFQLKISKHNFYYNPELTAMKTPKQNNPWETTWTKIYLPLSLPQ*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 1 (1.52%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 4 (6.06%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (12.12%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 1 (1.52%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 10 (15.15%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (7.58%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 4 (6.06%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 6 (9.09%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (6.06%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (4.55%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (4.55%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.52%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (3.03%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (6.06%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 4 (6.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (1.52%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (7.58%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 1 3 1 2 3 0 4 3 1 0 0 1 0 1 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 3 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 5 2 0 0 4 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 3 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 2 0 0 1 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
5 17 26 19
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
3 19 21 24
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 10 37 15
COX1 (size: 1545 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.14%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 40 (7.78%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 30 (5.84%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 38 (7.39%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 38 (7.39%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 60 (11.67%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 37 (7.2%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 33 (6.42%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.45%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.7%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 16 (3.11%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 19 (3.7%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.17%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.56%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
24 13 30 7 10 24 4 14 6 0 6 9 21 2 16 26
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 1 9 13 18 0 5 11 28 3 11 9 8 0 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 16 2 5 9 13 0 2 1 12 7 1 1 8 11 8
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 8 1 6 10 9 0 0 2 4 2 0 0 1 0 16
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
150 104 139 122
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 133 96 210
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
19 150 216 130
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 32 (14.1%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 10 14 2 4 15 4 7 4 2 3 4 5 0 6 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 2 0 2 7 0 2 2 4 0 1 3 9 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 11 1 4 3 8 0 1 3 5 5 1 0 2 3 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 12 4 2 8 4 1 2 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
55 57 69 47
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 56 60 87
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
17 58 108 45
COX3 (size: 781 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (7.72%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 15 (5.79%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 19 (7.34%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (9.27%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (5.41%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 32 (12.36%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 16 (6.18%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (3.86%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (4.63%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 24 (9.27%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (4.25%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.63%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.16%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.09%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 7 (2.7%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.7%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 17 (6.56%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.93%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 9 8 6 8 13 2 3 7 0 2 6 6 0 9 15
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 1 2 11 1 1 4 8 6 2 0 7 5 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 11 0 4 3 7 0 1 4 7 4 1 0 0 7 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
13 7 1 1 2 2 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
60 70 64 66
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 65 55 96
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 111 89 51
CYTB (size: 1140 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 31 (8.18%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 19 (5.01%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 56 (14.78%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 39 (10.29%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 17 (4.49%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 16 (4.22%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (4.22%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
17 22 14 4 16 25 3 7 6 0 0 7 12 0 6 19
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 4 6 4 12 0 2 9 12 2 3 6 15 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 19 0 2 6 10 0 0 4 10 6 1 1 7 9 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 4 2 2 9 9 0 0 0 8 0 1 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
83 97 117 83
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
54 95 75 156
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
12 137 165 66
ND1 (size: 956 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 13 (4.1%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (8.83%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (6.94%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 20 (6.31%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.32%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (4.42%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 58 (18.3%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 31 (9.78%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 19 (5.99%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.94%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 18 (5.68%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (3.47%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.84%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.95%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.47%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.79%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.21%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.26%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.21%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.52%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
19 12 17 6 13 27 2 9 6 1 1 4 9 0 6 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 1 2 11 14 1 1 5 7 0 4 9 8 1 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 13 0 1 6 12 0 0 3 5 6 1 1 4 8 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 9 2 1 2 7 0 0 1 7 0 0 0 0 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
69 89 92 68
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
34 89 55 140
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 103 153 51
ND2 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (5.2%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 28 (8.09%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 39 (11.27%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 55 (15.9%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 36 (10.4%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 41 (11.85%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.49%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (5.2%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
19 17 41 5 8 30 2 9 9 0 6 1 3 1 7 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
0 0 0 2 9 7 0 1 4 9 0 2 5 12 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
17 16 1 4 5 18 0 0 1 4 4 0 1 8 10 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 5 0 0 0 13 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
48 82 148 69
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
30 103 57 157
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 92 186 64
ND3 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (5.2%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 28 (8.09%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 39 (11.27%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 55 (15.9%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 36 (10.4%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 41 (11.85%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.49%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (5.2%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
19 17 41 5 8 30 2 9 9 0 6 1 3 1 7 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
0 0 0 2 9 7 0 1 4 9 0 2 5 12 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
17 16 1 4 5 18 0 0 1 4 4 0 1 8 10 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 5 0 0 0 13 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
48 82 148 69
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
30 103 57 157
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 92 186 64
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (6.11%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 40 (8.73%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 35 (7.64%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (3.06%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 95 (20.74%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 41 (8.95%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 36 (7.86%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (4.59%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 20 (4.37%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (3.28%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (1.75%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 24 (5.24%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
23 18 34 16 17 41 6 14 11 0 4 4 5 1 9 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 3 5 9 12 2 0 9 9 0 3 10 8 0 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 17 4 7 11 11 1 3 7 7 8 1 1 7 17 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 8 0 0 4 10 1 1 3 6 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
72 134 157 96
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
54 114 85 206
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
19 145 198 97
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 10 (10.2%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 21 (21.43%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 15 (15.31%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 0 (0%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
0 4 12 2 2 10 1 5 2 0 3 0 3 0 1 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 2 0 3 5 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 2 0 4 3 2 0 0 1 0 4 0 1 2 3 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
21 21 30 27
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
9 23 17 50
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
6 30 46 17
ND5 (size: 1821 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (4.62%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 40 (6.6%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 47 (7.76%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 63 (10.4%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (2.64%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 87 (14.36%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 61 (10.07%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 37 (6.11%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 26 (4.29%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 46 (7.59%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 22 (3.63%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 36 (5.94%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 18 (2.97%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (1.65%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 23 (3.8%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.32%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
26 35 32 8 18 45 5 9 17 1 2 6 7 1 24 22
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 4 3 16 21 0 1 11 16 0 4 11 11 0 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
19 29 4 8 14 14 0 3 8 11 11 1 2 13 23 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 7 4 3 8 21 2 0 5 3 0 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
106 138 231 132
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
63 165 132 247
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
25 220 244 118
ND6 (size: 528 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (14.86%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 6 (3.43%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 12 (6.86%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (4.57%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 24 (13.71%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 18 (10.29%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 15 (8.57%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (6.86%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (8.0%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (5.71%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (4.57%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (2.86%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 0 5 1 0 1 0 11 0 1 12 1 5 6 13 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 1 0 5 0 1 0 9 1 6 10 3 0 0 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 2 0 5 0 0 2 5 0 9 1 3 5 3 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 3 5 4 0 1 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
68 7 48 53
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
37 24 32 83
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
43 4 37 92
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11401 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 217 (5.72%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 239 (6.29%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 274 (7.22%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 329 (8.66%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 23 (0.61%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 183 (4.82%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 598 (15.75%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 334 (8.8%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 259 (6.82%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 193 (5.08%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 236 (6.22%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 134 (3.53%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 104 (2.74%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 67 (1.76%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 95 (2.5%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 164 (4.32%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 89 (2.34%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 91 (2.4%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 96 (2.53%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 65 (1.71%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
182 152 224 66 115 262 31 110 83 6 42 43 85 13 109 127
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
35 4 19 41 86 107 5 27 64 108 18 36 67 89 1 59
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
94 159 17 45 65 106 3 17 38 74 60 11 14 61 103 29
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
62 74 21 21 46 87 9 4 18 40 3 1 0 7 0 93
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
801 912 1238 847
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
465 980 743 1610
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
187 1159 1635 817

>NC_021381.1 Naemorhedus goral mitochondrion, complete genome
GTTAATGTAGCTTAAAATTAAAGCAAGGCACTGAAAATGCCTAGATGAGTACACTAACTCCATAAACACA
TAGGTTTGGTCCCAGCCTTCCTGTTAACTTTCAATAGACTTACACATGCAAGCATCCACGCCCCGGTGAG
TAGCGCCCTCCAAGTCAATCTGACTAAGAGGAGCTGGTATCAAGCACACATTCTGTAGCTCATAACGCCT
CGCACAACCACACCCCCACGGGAAACAGCAGTGACAAAAATTAAGCCATAAACGAAAGTTTGACTAAGCC
ATATTGACTAGGGTTGGTAAATCTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTCATACGATTAACCCAAGCTAACAGGAAC
ACGGCGTAACGTGTTAAAGCGCCATATCAAATAGAGTTAAATTCTAATTAAACTGTAAAAAGCCATAATT
ACAACAAAAATAAATGACGAAAGTAACCCTATAACAGCTGATACACTATAGCTAAGACCCAAACTGGGAT
TAGATACCCCACTATGCTTAGCCCTAAACATAAATAATTATAAAAACAAAATTATTCGCCAGAGTACTAC
CGGCAACGGCCTAAAACTCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCTTTATACCCACCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTGTAATC
GATAAACCCCGATAAACCTCACCAATCCTTGCTAATTCAGTCTATATACCGCCATCTCCAGCAAGCCCTA
AAAAGGAACAAAAGCAAGCTCAATCATATTACATAAAGACGTTAGGTCAAGGTGTAACCAATGGAATGGG
AAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTATTTCTAGAAAATTTATACACGAAAGCCATTATGAAAATAATGGCTAAA
GGAGGATTTAGCAGTAAACTAAGAATAGAGTGGTTAGTTGAAATAGGCCATGAAGCACGCACACACCGCC
CGTCACCCTCCTCAAGTAAATACGATGCACTTAAACCTATTCACTACACATCAACCCTATGAGAGGAGAC
AAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGCATACTGGAAAGTGTGCTTGGACAAACCAAGATATAGCTTAATCAAAGCATC
TAGTTTACACCTAGAAGATTTCACATATTATGAATATCTTGAACTATATCTAGCCCAACCCTCCCCAAGA
AAAAAAATTACCAAAACAAACTAAAACAAAACATTTACCCTAGCTAAAAGTATAGGAGATAGAAATTTTA
ACACGGCGCTATAGAGAAAGTACCGTAAGGGAACGATGAAAGAAAAAATCAAAGTACAGAAAAGCAAAGA
TTAACCCTTGTACCTTTTGCATAATGAGTTAACGAGCAAAAACTTAACGAAACGAATTTCAGCTAAGTAC
CCCGAAACCAGACGAGCTACTCATGAACAGTTTATTAGAACCAACTCATCTATGTGGCAAAATAGTGAGA
AGATTTATGAGTAGAGGTGACACGCCTAACGAGCCTGGTGATAGCTGGTTGTCCAGAAAATGAATCTTAG
TTCAGCTTTAAAGATACCAAAAATATAAACAAATTTACTGTATCTTTAAAAGTTAGTCTAAAAAGGTACA
GCCTTTTAGAAACGGATACAACCTTGACTAGAGAGTAAGATATAACAAGACCATAGTAGGCCTAAAAGCA
GCCACCAATTAAGAAAGCGTTAAAGCTCAACAATAAAGACAATATTAATTCCAAAAATAGACAACTAGCT
CCTAGCCCAATACTGGACCATTCTATTACTAAATAGAAGCAATAATGTTAACATGAGTAACAAGAAATAT
TTTCTCCTCGCACAAGTTTAAGTCAGTACCTGATAATACCCTGACTGTTAACAGTAAATAAAAATAACCC
AACAATAAATAATTTATTAATTGTACTGTTAACCCAACACAGGAGTGCGTCCAGGAAAGATTAAAAGAAG
TAAAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACAAACTCCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCACCTCTAGCATCTCCAGTATTA
GAGGCACTGCCTGCCCAGTGACTAGACGTTAAACGGCCGCGGTATCCTGACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCATAAT
CATTTGTTCTCTAAATAAGGACTTGTATGAATGGCAACACGAGGGTTTTACTGTCTCTTACTTCCAATCA
GTGAAATTGACCTCCCCGTGAAGAGGCGGGGATAAGCTAACAAGACGAGAAGACCCTATGGAGCTTTAAC
TAACTAACCCAAAGAAAATACAATTAACCACCAAGGGATAACAACACTCTTTATGGGCTAGCAGTTTTGG
TTGGGGCGACCTCGGAGAATAAAAGATCCTCCGAACGATTTTAAAGGCTAGACTTACAAGTCAAACCAAA
TTATCGCTTATTGATCCAAAAGCTTGATCAACGGAACAAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCTATT
CAAGAGTCCATATCGACAATAGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCCGATGGTGCAACCGC
TATCAAAGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTC
GGTTTCTATCTGTTATGTATTTCTCCCAGTACGAAAGGACAAGAGAAATAAGGCCAACTTTAATAAAGCG
CCTTAAACCAATTAATGACCTTATCTTAATTAATTACACAAACATAAACCTGCCCTAGAAAAGGGCTTAG
TTAAGGTGGCAGAGCCCGGTAATTGCGTAAAACTTAAACCTTTATACTCAGAGATTCAAATTCTCTCCTT
AACAAAATGCTTATAATTAATATTCTAATACTTATTATTCCCATCCTCCTAGCTGTAGCTTTCCTCACCT
TAGTTGAACGAAAAGTCCTAGGCTACATACAACTCCGAAAAGGCCCGAACATTGTAGGACCATACGGCCT
TCTTCAACCCATCGCCGATGCAATCAAACTCTTCATTAAAGAACCCCTACGACCCGCCACATCCTCAGTC
TCAATATTTATCCTAGCACCCATCCTAGCCTTAGGCCTGGCCCTAACCATATGAATCCCCCTGCCCATAC
CTCACCCTCTCATTAACATAAACTTAGGAGTCCTCTTCATACTAGCAATATCAAGCTTAGCCGTATATTC
AATTCTCTGATCAGGTTGAGCCTCCAACTCAAAATATGCCCTTATCGGAGCCCTACGAGCAGTAGCACAA
ACAATTTCATATGAAGTAACACTAGCAATTATTCTACTATCAGTCTTACTAATAAACGGATCCTTCACCC
TTTCCACATTAATTATTACACAAGAACAGGTATGATTGATCTTCCCAGCATGACCCTTAGCAATAATGTG
ATTTATCTCAACACTAGCGGAGACAAACCGAGCACCATTTGACCTCACCGAAGGAGAATCTGAACTAGTA
TCAGGCTTTAACGTAGAGTATGCCGCAGGACCATTTGCCCTATTCTTTATAGCAGAATACGCAAACATCA
TTATAATAAATATTTTCACAACAACCCTCTTCCTAGGAGCATTCCATAGCCCATACATACCAGAACTCTA
CACAATTAATCTCACCATTAAATCCCTACTACTCACAATTACCTTCCTATGGATCCGAGCATCCTACCCC
CGATTCCGCTATGACCAACTAATACACTTATTATGAAAAAATTTCCTACCACTAACACTAGCCCTATGCA
TATGACACGTATCACTACCTATTCTCCTATCAAGCATCCCTCCACAAACATAAGAAATATGTCTGATAAA
AGAATTACTTTGATAGAGTAAATAATAGAGGTTTAAGTCCTCTTATTTCTAGAACTATAGGAATTGAACC
TACTCCTAAGAACCCAAAACTCTTCGTGCTCCCAAGTACACCAAATTCTAATAGTAAGGTCAGCTAATTA
AGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGTTGGTTCATATCCTTCCCGTACTAATAAACCCAATCATCTCTA
TTATTATTCTAATAACCGTTATACTTGGAACCATCATTGTTATAATCAGCTCCCACTGACTACTTATCTG
AATCGGATTTGAAATAAATATACTTGCCATTATCCCCATTATAATAAAAAAACACAATCCACGAGCCACA
GAAGCATCAACCAAATATTTCCTAACTCAATCAACAGCCTCAATACTACTAATAATAGCTATTATCATCA
ACCTAATATTCTCAGGCCAATGAACTGTGATAAAACTATTTAACCCAACAGCCTCTATATTCATAACTAT
AGCCCTCGCTATAAAACTAGGAATAGCCCCATTTCATTTCTGAGTTCCAGAAGTAACGCAAGGCATTCCC
CTATCCTCAGGTCTAATCTTATTAACATGACAAAAACTAGCACCCATATCAGTACTATATCAAACTCTCC
CATCTATTAACCTAAACCTAATCCTAACCCTATCAATTCTATCCATTATAATTGGAGGCTGAGGAGGACT
AAACCAAACCCAACTACGAAAAATTATAGCCTATTCATCAATCGCCCACATAGGCTGAATAACAGCAGTC
TTATTGTACAATCCAACCATAACATTACTGAACCTGATTGTTTACATCATAATAACCTCCACCATATTTA
TACTATTCATAGCCAACTCAACCACAACCACCCTATCACTATCACGCACATGAAATAAAGCACCAGTTAT
AACAGTTCTAATCCTTATTACCCTCTTATCAATAGGAGGACTCCCTCCACTATCAGGATTTATACCCAAA
TGAATAATTATTCAAGAAATAACAAAAAATAACAATATTATCTTACCCACCTTTATAGCAATTACAGCAC
TACTAAATCTATATTTCTACATACGACTCACATACTCTACCGCACTCACAATATTTCCTTCCACAAACAA
TTTAAAAATAAAATGACAATTCTCAACTACAAAACGAATAACCCTCTTACCAACAATAACCGTACTATCA
ACCATACTATTACCACTTTCACCAATCCTCTCAATCCTAGAATAGGAATTTAGGTTAAACAGACCAAGAG
CCTTCAAAGCCCTAAGCAAGTATAATTTACTTAATTCCTGATAAGGATTGCAAGACCATATCTTACATCA
ATTGAATGCAAATCAACCACTTTGATTAAGCTAAATCCTCACTAGATTGATGGGCTCCACCCCCACGAAA
TTTTAGTTAACAGCTAAACACCCTAGATAACTGGCTTCAATCTACTTCTCCCGCCGCAAAGAAAAAAAGG
CGGGAGAAGCCCCGGCAGAATTGAAGCTGCTTCTTTGAATTTGCAATTCAATATGTTTTATTCACTACAA
GGCCTGGTAAAAAGAGGAATTAAACCTCCGTTCTTAGATTTACAGTCTATTGCTTTACTCAGCCATTTTA
CCTATGTTCATCAACCGCTGATTATTTTCAACTAACCATAAAGATATCGGCACCCTTTACCTCCTATTTG
GTGCCTGAGCCGGCATAGTAGGAACCGCCCTAAGCCTATTAATTCGCGCTGAACTAGGCCAACCCGGGAC
TCTACTTGGAGATGATCAAATTTACAATGTAGTTGTAACCGCACACGCATTCGTAATAATTTTTTTCATA
GTAATACCTATTATAATTGGAGGCTTTGGTAATTGACTAGTTCCCTTAATAATTGGAGCCCCTGATATAG
CATTCCCCCGGATAAACAATATAAGTTTTTGACTCCTCCCCCCTTCCTTCTTATTACTCCTAGCATCCTC
TATAATCGAAGCTGGAGCAGGAACAGGTTGAACCGTATACCCTCCCCTAGCAGGCAATTTAGCCCATGCA
GGAGCCTCAGTAGACCTGACTATTTTCTCTCTACATTTAGCAGGTGTCTCCTCAATTTTAGGAGCCATTA
ATTTTATTACAACTATTATTAACATAAAACCTCCTGCAATATCACAATATCAAACTCCCCTATTCGTGTG
ATCCGTACTGATCACTGCCGTACTACTCCTCCTCTCACTCCCCGTATTAGCAGCCGGAATTACAATACTG
CTAACAGACCGAAACCTGAACACAACCTTCTTTGACCCAGCAGGAGGGGGAGACCCTGTTTTATACCAAC
ACCTATTTTGATTCTTTGGACACCCTGAAGTATATATTCTTATTTTACCTGGATTTGGAATAATCTCTCA
CATTGTAACTTACTATTCAGGAAAAAAAGAACCATTCGGATATATGGGAATAGTGTGAGCTATAATATCA
ATTGGGTTCTTGGGATTTATTGTATGAGCCCATCATATATTCACAGTCGGAATAGACGTCGATACACGGG
CTTACTTCACATCAGCTACTATAATTATTGCCATCCCAACCGGAGTAAAAGTCTTCAGTTGACTAGCAAC
ACTCCACGGAGGCAATATTAAATGATCCCCTGCTATAATATGGGCCCTAGGCTTTATTTTCCTTTTTACA
GTTGGAGGCCTAACCGGAATCGTCCTAGCCAATTCCTCCCTTGACATCGTCCTCCATGACACATATTATG
TAGTCGCACATTTCCACTATGTATTATCAATAGGAGCTGTATTCGCTATCATGGGAGGATTCGTACACTG
ATTCCCCTTATTCTCAGGCTATACTCTTAATGATACATGAGCTAAAATCCACTTTGCAATTATATTCGTA
GGCGTTAACATAACTTTCTTCCCACAACATTTCCTAGGACTATCCGGTATACCACGACGATACTCTGACT
ATCCAGACGCATATACAATATGAAACACCATTTCATCTATAGGCTCATTCATCTCACTAACGGCAGTAAT
ACTTATAGTTTTTATCATCTGAGAAGCATTCGCATCCAAACGAGAAGTCCTAACTGTAGACCTAACCACA
ACGAACCTAGAGTGATTAAACGGATGCCCTCCACCATATCACACATTTGAAGAACCCACATATGTCAACC
TAAAATAAGAAAGGAAGGAATCGAACCCCCTATAATTGGTTTCAAGCCAACACCATAACCATTATGTCTC
TCTCAATAAACGAGATGTTAGTAAAACATTACATAACCTTGTCAAGATTAAATTATAGGTGAAAATCCTG
TACATCTCATATGGCATATCCCATACAGCTAGGCTTTCAAGATGCAACATCACCCATCATAGAAGAACTA
CTGCATTTTCATGACCATACACTAATAATTGTCTTTTTAATTAGCTCATTAGTTCTTTACATCATTGCAC
TAATATTAACAACAAAACTAACCCATGTCAGCACCATAGACGCACAAGAAGTAGAGACAATCTGAACCAT
CATACCAGCCATCATTCTAATCACAATTGCCCTACCATCTCTACGGATCCTGTACATAATAGACGAAATC
AACAACCCATCTCTCACAGTAAAAACCATGGGACATCAGTGGTACTGAAGCTATGAATATACAGACTACG
AAGACCTAACCTTTGACTCCTACATAATTCCAACATCAGAATTAAAGCCAGGAGAACTTCGACTACTGGA
GGTAGACAACCGAGTTGTATTACCTATAGAGATAACAATTCGAATATTAATTTCCTCTGAAGATGTCCTC
CACTCATGAGCAGTACCCTCCCTAGGACTAAAAACGGACGCAATCCCAGGTCGTTTAAATCAAACAACTC
TCATGTCAACCCGTCCAGGCCTATTCTATGGTCAATGCTCAGAGATCTGCGGATCAAATCACAGTTTTAT
ACCAATTGTTCTCGAACTAGTCCCACTGGAATATTTTGAAAAATGATCTGCATCAATACTATAAAATCAT
CAAGAAGCTATTCCAGCGTTAACCTTTTAAGTTAAAGACTGAGAGCATAATCCTCTCCTTGATGACATGC
CACAACTAGACACATCAACGTGACTCATAGTAATTCTATCAATATTCCTAACTCTCTTTATTATTTTCCA
GTTAAAAATCTCAAAGCACAATTTCTATTATAATCCAGAATTAACAGCAATAAAAACACCAAAACAAAAT
AACCCTTGAGAAACAACATGAACGAAAATTTATTTACCTCTTTCATTACCCCAATAATACTAGGCCTTCC
CCTCGTTACCCTTATTGTCCTATTTCCTAGCTTACTATTCCCCACATCAAACCGATTGATTAATAACCGC
CTCATCTCCCTCCAACAATGGGTACTTCAACTCGTGTCAAAACAAATAATAAGCATTCACAACATCAAAG
GACAAACATGAACATTAATACTAATATCCTTAATTTTATTTATTGGATCCACAAATTTATTAGGTTTATT
ACCCCACTCATTTACACCAACAACACAACTATCAATAAACTTAGGCATGGCTATTCCCCTATGAGCAGGA
ACCGTAATCACAGGCTTTCGCAACAAAACTAAAGCATCACTTGCTCATCTTCTACCACAAGGAACACCAA
CCCCACTAATCCCAATGCTAGTAATTATCGAAACTATTAGCCTCCTAATCCAACCAATAGCCCTTGCTGT
ACGACTAACGGCTAATATCACGGCAGGACATTTATTAATTCACTTAATTGGAGGAGCTACTCTCGCATTA
ATAAGTATCAGTACCACAACAGCACTAATCACATTTATTATTCTAGTTCTACTAACAATTCTAGAATTCG
CGGTAGCTATAATTCAAGCCTACGTATTTACCCTCCTAGTTAGCTTATACCTGCATGATAACACATAATG
ACACACCAAACCCATGCTTATCACATAGTAAACCCAAGCCCCTGACCCCTCACAGGAGCACTATCAGCCC
TCTTAATAACATCCGGCCTCACCATATGATTTCACTTTAACTCAATAATTCTACTAGCCCTAGGTCTAAC
AACAAACATGCTTACAATATATCAATGATGACGAGATATTATCCGAGAAAGTACTTTCCAAGGCCACCAT
ACCCCAACCGTCCAAAAAGGTCTCCGCTACGGAATAATCCTCTTCATTATCTCTGAAGTCCTATTTTTTA
CTGGGTTCTTCTGAGCCTTCTACCACTCAAGCCTTGCCCCCACACCAGAACTAGGCGGCTGCTGACCCCC
AACAGGCATCCACCCACTTAACCCCCTAGAAGTCCCCCTGCTCAACACCTCCGTTCTTCTAGCCTCAGGA
GTCTCTATTACCTGAGCCCACCACAGCCTTATAGAGGGAAACCGCAACCACATATTACAAGCCCTGTTTA
TTACCATCACACTAGGTGTATATTTTACACTACTACAAGCCTCAGAATATTATGAAGCGCCCTTTACCAT
CTCAGACGGGGTCTACGGCTCAACCTTCTTTGTAGCTACAGGATTCCATGGCCTCCACGTCATTATCGGA
TCTACTTTCTTAATTGTTTGTTTTTTCCGCCAACTAAAATTCCACTTCACCTCTAGCCACCATTTCGGTT
TCGAAGCCGCCGCCTGATATTGACACTTCGTAGACGTAGTATGGCTTTTCCTCTATATCTCCATCTACTG
ATGAGGCTCATATTCTTTTAGTATTAATCAGTACAACTGACTTCCAATCAGTTAGTTTCGGTCTAGCCCG
AAAAAGAATAATAAACCTCATAATTACCCTTCTAACCAACTTTACTCTAGCTACGTTACTCGTAATTATC
GCATTCTGACTTCCTCAACTAAACGCATACTCAGAAAAAACAAGCCCATATGAGTGTGGATTTGACCCCA
TAGGATCCGCCCGCCTCCCCTTTTCCATGAAATTTTTCCTGGTGGCCATCACATTCCTCCTCTTCGACCT
AGAAATTGCACTACTCCTCCCACTACCATGAGCCTCACAAACAACTAACCTATGCACTATACTCACTACA
GCCCTCCTCTTAATTTTACTACTAGCCGTAAGCCTAGCCTACGAGTGAACCCAAAAAGGACTAGAATGAA
CCGAATATGGTATTTAGTTTAAAACAAAATAAATGATTTCGACTCATTAGATTATGATTAAACTCATAAT
TACCAAATGTCCCTCGTATACATAAATATCATAATAGCATTTGCAATATCTCTTATAGGAATATTAATAT
ACCGATCCCATCTAATATCTTCCCTCTTATGCCTAGAAGGGATAATATTATCTTTATTCGTTATAGCCAC
CCTAACAATCCTAAATTCACACTTCACCCTAGCCAGCATAATGCCTATCATCCTACTAGTTTTCGCAGCC
TGTGAAGCAGCACTGGGCCTATCTTTGCTAGTAATGGTATCAAACACATACGGTACCGATTACGTTCAAA
ACCTTAACTTACTACAATGCTAAAATATATTATTCCTACAATCATACTTATACCCCTAACCTGACTATCA
AAAAATAACATAATCTGAATTAACCCCACGCTTCACAGCTTGTTAATCAGCCTTACAAGCCTACTCCTCA
TAAATCAATTCGGCGACAACAGTCTTAACTTTTCATTAACTTTTTTCTCCGACTCTTTATCTACTCCACT
ACTAATCCTAACTATATGACTCCTTCCCCTAATACTTATAGCAAGTCAACACCACCTATCAAAAGAAAAC
CTAACTCGAAAGAAACTATTTATCTCAATACTAATTTTACTCCAACTTCTCCTAATTATAACATTTACTG
CCACAGAATTAATTTTCTTTTATATTACATTTGAAGCAACACTAATCCCTACACTCATTATTATCACTCG
ATGAGGAAACCAAACAGAACGCCTAAATGCCGGCCTCTATTTCCTATTTTATACACTAGCAGGATCCCTA
CCCTTACTAGTCGCACTAGTTCATATTCAAAACGTAATTGGATCCCTAAACTTCCTAGTCCTTCAATACT
GGGTTCAACCAATATCTAACTCTTGATCCAACACCTTCATATGACTAGCGTGCATAATAGCCTTTATAGT
AAAAATACCACTATACGGACTTCACCTCTGACTGCCTAAAGCCCATGTAGAAGCCCCCATTGCAGGCTCC
ATAGTCCTTGCGGCAATCCTACTAAAACTAGGAGGATATGGCATATTACGAATTTCACTGCTCCTAAACC
CAATAACTGACTTCATATCATACCCATTTATTATACTGTCATTATGAGGCATAATCATAACCAGCTCAAT
TTGCCTTCGCCAAACGGACCTAAAATCGCTCATCGCATATTCTTCCGTTAGCCACATGGCACTTGTTATT
GTAGCCATCCTCATTCAAACACCCTGAAGCTACATAGGAGCCACTGCCCTGATAATTGCTCATGGCCTTA
CATCCTCCATACTTTTCTGCCTAGCAAACTCCAACTACGAACGAATCCACAGTCGCACAATAATTTTAGC
TCGTGGCCTACAAACGCTCCTCCCACTAATAGCTGCCTGATGACTCTTAGCAAGCCTGACTAACCTAGCT
TTACCCCCCACAATCAACCTAATTGGAGAACTGTTCGTGATAATATCAACCTTCTCATGATCTAACATCA
CAATTATCCTAATAGGACTTAATATAGTAATTACCGCTTTATACTCCCTCTACATATTAATCACAACACA
ACGAGGCAAATATACGCACCACATCAATAATATTTCACCCTCTTTCACACGAGAAAACGCACTCATAGCA
CTTCACATACTACCACTACTACTCCTATCCCTAAATCCAAAAGTCATCCTAGGCCCCTTATACTGTAAAT
ATAGTTTAAAAAAACATTAGACTGTGAATCTAATAATAGAAGCCTATCACCTTCTTATTTACCGAAAAAG
TATGCAAGAACTGCTAATTCTATGCCCCCATGTCTAATAACATGGCTTTTTCAACTTTTAAAGGATAGTA
GTTATCCATTGGTCTTAGGAACCAAAAAATTGGTGCAACTCCAAATAAAAGTAATTAACCTATTTTCTTC
CTTCACATTAACAACCCTAATTCTACTGACCGCACCTATTATAGCAACCAACCTCAACATCTATAAATCC
TCCAATTACCCCTTGTACGTAAAAACAACCATCTCATATGCCTTTATCACCAGCATAGTCCCCACAATAA
TATTTATTCACACAGGACAAGAAACAGTCATTTCAAACTGACACTGACTAACTATTCAAACCCTTAAACT
ATCTCTCAGCTTCAAAATAGACTACTTCTCAATAATGTTTGTCCCAGTAGCATTATTTGTTACGTGATCC
ATCATAGAGTTCTCAATATGATATATACACTCAGACCCCAACATTAACCAATTTTTCAAATATCTACTCC
TGTTTCTCATCACAATACTTATTCTCGTCACCGCAAACAACCTCTTCCAACTATTTATCGGCTGAGAGGG
AGTAGGAATCATATCATTCTTACTAATCGGATGATGATATGGACGAACAGACGCAAACACAGCAGCCCTA
CAAGCAGTCCTATATAACCGCATTGGCGACATCGGATTCATCCTAGCAATAGCATGATTCCTAACTAATC
TTAATACCTGAGATCTTCAACAGATCTTTATACTAAAACCAGACAACTCAAATTTGCCCCTAATAGGCCT
AACACTAGCTGCAACCGGAAAATCCGCACAATTTGGCCTACACCCATGACTACCCTCCGCAATAGAAGGC
CCAACTCCTGTCTCAGCATTACTCCACTCAAGCACAATAGTAGTAGCAGGCATTTTTCTACTAATCCGCT
TTTACCCATTAACAGAAAATAACAAGTCTATCCAATCTATCATATTATGCCTGGGAGCTATCACCACACT
ATTCACGGCAATGTGCGCTCTTACCCAAAATGATATTAAAAAAATCATTGCCTTCTCTACATCTAGCCAA
CTTGGCCTTATAATAGTAACAATCGGAATTAACCAACCCTATCTAGCATTTCTCCACATCTGCACCCACG
CCTTTTTCAAAGCCATACTATTTATATGCTCCGGTTCTATTATCCATAGCCTAAATGACGAACAAGACAT
CCGAAAAATAGGAGGCCTATTCAAAACAATACCATTTACCACAACAGCCCTCATTATTGGCAGTCTAGCA
CTAACAGGAATGCCCTTCCTCACCGGATTTTATTCCAAAGACCTAATTATTGAGTCCGCCAATACGTCAT
ATACCAACGCCTGAGCCCTCTTAATAACACTCATCGCCACCTCCTTTACGGCCATCTACAGCACCCGCAT
CATCTTTTTTACACTCCTAGGACAACCCCGATTCCCAACTCTCATTACTATTAATGAAAATAATCCACTC
CTAATTAACTCAATCAAACGCCTACTAATCGGAAGTCTTTTCGCAGGATTCATTATCTCTAACAACATCC
CTCCAATAACAACTCCTCAAATAACTATGCCCTACTACCTAAAAATAACTGCCCTAGCAGTGACAGCCCT
AGGCTTTGTTCTAGCACTAGAAACTAACAACATGACCTACAACCTAAAATTTAATTATCCATCAAACATC
TTCAAATTCTCCAACCTACTAGGATACTACCCCACAATCATACACCGCTTAGCCCCCTACACAAGCCTAA
CAATAAGCCAAAAATCAGCATCCTCCCTCCTAGATCTCATCTGGCTAGAAACTATCTTACCAAAGACCAT
CTCAACAGCCCAAGTAAAAATAGCCACTATAATCACAAACCAAAAAGGCCTAATTAAACTGTATTTCCTC
TCCTTCCTAATTACAATTTTTATCAGTATAATTCTGTTTAATTTCCACGAGTAATTTCCATAATTACTAC
AACACCAATCAATAAAGACCAACCAGTGACAATAACCAATCAAGTACCATAACTGTATAAAGCAGCAATC
CCCATAGCTTCCTCACTAAAAAACCCAGAATCCCCTGTATCATAAATAACCCAATCTCCTATTCCATTAA
ACTTGAACACAATCTCCACCTCCTTATCTTTTAATACATAATAAACTATAAGAAACTCCATTAACAAACC
AGTAACAAATGCCCCTAAAACAACCTTACTAGAAACCCAAACTTCAGGATACTGCTCAGTAGCCATAGCA
GTTGTATAACCAAAAACTACCATTATTCCCCCCAAATAAATTAAAAAAACCATTAAACCTAAAAAAGACC
CACCAAAATTTAACACAATACCACATCCAACTCCACCACTCACAATCAACCCTAACCCCCCATAAATAGG
CGAAGGCTTCGAAGAAAACCCCACAAAGCCTAGCACAAAAATAATACTTAAAATAAATACAATATATATT
ATCATTATTCTCACATGGAATCTAACCATGACCAATGATATGAAAAACCATCGTTGTTATTCAACTACAA
GAACATTAATGACCAACACCCGAAAAACTCACCCACTAATAAAAATCGTAAATAATGCATTTATTGACCT
CCCAACCCCACCAAACATCTCATTGTGGTGAAACTTCGGCTCCCTCCTGGGCATCTGCCTAATTCTACAA
ATCCTAACAGGCCTATTCCTAGCAATACACTATTCATCCGACACAACAACAGCATTTTCTTCTGTAACAC
ACATCTGCCGAGACGTAAATTATGGCTGAATTATCCGATACATACACGCAAACGGAGCATCAATATTTTT
CATCTGCCTATTCATACACGTAGGACGAGGCCTATACTACGGATCATACACTTTCTCAGAGACATGAAAT
ATTGGGGTAATCCTTCTACTCACAACAATAGCTACAGCATTCATGGGTTACGTCCTACCATGAGGACAAA
TATCATTCTGAGGGGCCACAGTCATCACCAATCTCCTCTCAGCAATTCCATATATTGGCACAAGCCTAGT
CGAATGAATCTGAGGAGGATTCTCCGTAGACAAAGCCACTCTCACCCGATTCTTCGCCTTCCATTTCATC
CTCCCATTTATCATTACAGCTCTCGCTATAGTCCACCTACTTTTCCTCCATGAGACAGGATCCAACAACC
CCACAGGTATCCCATCAGACATAGACAAAATCCCATTTCACCCTTATTATACAATCAAAGATATTCTAGG
CGCTATACTACTAATCCTCACCCTTATATTACTAGTATTATTCACACCCGACTTACTTGGAGACCCAGAC
AACTATACTCCAGCAAACCCACTCAGCACACCCCCTCACATTAAACCCGAATGATATTTCCTATTTGCAT
ATGCAATCTTACGATCAATCCCCAATAAACTAGGCGGAGTCCTAGCCCTGGTCCTCTCAATTTTAATTCT
AGTAATTGTACCTCTCCTCCACACATCCAAACAACGAAGCATGATATTCCGACCAATCAGCCAATGCTTA
TTCTGAACTCTAGTAGCAGATTTACTAGCACTCACATGAATTGGAGGACAACCAGTCGAATACCCCTATA
TTATTATTGGACAACTGGCTTCCATCATATATTTCTTCATTATCCTAGTACTAATACCAGTAGCTGGCAC
CATCGAAAACAATCTCCTAAAATGAAGACAGGTCTTTGTAGTACAATTAGTATACTGGTCTTGTAAACCA
GAGAAGGAGAACAACCAACCTCCCCAAGACTTCAAGGAAGAAGCTATAGCTTCACTATCAACACCCAAAG
CTGAAGTTCTATTTAAACTACTCCCTGAACTACCATTAATTCCACCTATCAATATACTCCCTAAAACATT
AAGAGCCCTCCCAGTATTAAATTCACCGAAATTCTCAACAATACAATACCAACTTCCCACTCCATATGCA
AATGACGTGCGTACGCAATACAACACCAATGTACAGTAAATAAACATGTATATAGTACATGACTTTAGTC
TATTTGAACAGCACATGAACGCAATGCAATATAAATGCCCTATGTATGTAGTACATTAAACGACTTTCCT
CATGCGTATAAGCATGTACATGAACATTAATGTAATAAAGACATACTATGTATTAAGTACATTAAACGAT
TTCCCCCATGCATATAAGCACGTACATAGAAATTAATGTAGTAAGGACATACTATGTATTAAGTACATTA
AACGATTTTCCTCATGCATATAAGCAAGTACAATTAGACTTAATGCTAGTACGTAGGACATTTTAGTGCC
TACCCATACATAGCACATTAAAGTCAAATCCGTCCTTGTCAACATGCGTATCCCTTCCACTAGATCGCGA
GCTTGACGACCATGCCGCGTGAAACCAGCAACCCGCTGGGCAGGGATCCCTCTTCTCGCTCCGGGCCCAT
TAATTGTGGGGGTAGCTATTTAATGAACTTTATCAGACATCTGGTTCTTTCTTCAGGGCCATCTCATCTA
AAATCGCCCACACTTTCCTCTTAAATAAGACATCTCGATGGACTAATGACTAATCAGCCCATGCTCACAC
ATAACTGTGGTGTCATACATTTGGTATTTTTAATTTTTGGGGGGATGCTTGGACTCAGCTATGGCCGTCA
AAGGCCCCGACCCGGAGCATAAATTGTAGCTGGACTTAACTGCATCTTGAGCATCCCCATAATGGTAGGC
ACGAGCATCATAATTAATGGTTACGGGACATACTGCGGTCAATGGTCGCAGGACATACTATTGCATTATG
TATTCTACACATCCCCATTCTCCTATCTTTCCCCCCCTCCTCCTTTAATATTTACCCCTACTCTCAACAC
ACTTATCCCTAGATATAAATCTAAATTTATTCCTCCCTCAATACTCAAATCAGCACTCCAGCCAAAATAA
ATATATAGGCACCTGGGTCTTCCCCATAAGGCATG


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.