Viewing data for Rangifer tarandus


Scientific name Rangifer tarandus
Common name Caribou and reindeer
Maximum lifespan 21.80 years (Rangifer tarandus@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16362 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5926 10436 3779 2147 4916 5520
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 362 638 231 131 300 337
Base content (%) 36.2% 63.8%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11344 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4058 7286 2730 1328 3552 3734
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 358 642 241 117 313 329
Base content (%) 35.8% 64.2%
D-loop (size: 927 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 353 574 213 140 294 280
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 381 619 230 151 317 302
Base content (%) 38.1% 61.9%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1518 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 544 974 309 235 432 542
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 358 642 204 155 285 357
Base content (%) 35.8% 64.2%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2525 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 955 1570 517 438 626 944
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 378 622 205 173 248 374
Base content (%) 37.8% 62.2%
12S rRNA gene (size: 955 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 385 570 216 169 223 347
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 403 597 226 177 234 363
Base content (%) 40.3% 59.7%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1570 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 570 1000 301 269 403 597
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 363 637 192 171 257 380
Base content (%) 36.3% 63.7%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 258 423 175 83 207 216
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 379 621 257 122 304 317
Base content (%) 37.9% 62.1%
ATP8 (size: 201 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 59 142 46 13 60 82
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 294 706 229 65 299 408
Base content (%) 29.4% 70.6%
COX1 (size: 1545 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 575 970 330 245 516 454
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 372 628 214 159 334 294
Base content (%) 37.2% 62.8%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 239 445 146 93 204 241
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 349 651 213 136 298 352
Base content (%) 34.9% 65.1%
COX3 (size: 785 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 326 459 216 110 247 212
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 415 585 275 140 315 270
Base content (%) 41.5% 58.5%
CYTB (size: 1142 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 423 719 283 140 352 367
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 370 630 248 123 308 321
Base content (%) 37.0% 63.0%
ND1 (size: 957 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 341 616 230 111 306 310
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 356 644 240 116 320 324
Base content (%) 35.6% 64.4%
ND2 (size: 1044 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 334 710 245 89 323 387
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 320 680 235 85 309 371
Base content (%) 32.0% 68.0%
ND3 (size: 346 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 128 218 87 41 114 104
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 370 630 251 118 329 301
Base content (%) 37.0% 63.0%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 489 889 339 150 449 440
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 355 645 246 109 326 319
Base content (%) 35.5% 64.5%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 101 196 63 38 100 96
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 340 660 212 128 337 323
Base content (%) 34.0% 66.0%
ND5 (size: 1821 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 629 1192 446 183 566 626
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 345 655 245 100 311 344
Base content (%) 34.5% 65.5%
ND6 (size: 528 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 176 352 137 39 130 222
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 333 667 259 74 246 420
Base content (%) 33.3% 66.7%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 19 (8.41%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (6.19%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (10.18%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (6.19%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 42 (18.58%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 22 (9.73%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (2.65%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
16 6 10 11 4 18 1 8 8 1 4 2 7 1 9 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 0 6 6 7 0 1 3 7 1 2 3 7 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 12 1 2 0 7 0 2 3 1 1 1 0 6 5 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 2 1 0 1 4 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 2
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
49 65 78 35
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
24 63 37 103
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
10 47 101 69
ATP8 (size: 201 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLDTSTWFMMIMSMFLTLFIIFQLKVSKHNFFFNPELTSIETQKQNTPWETKWTKIYLPLLLPQ*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 0 (0%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 4 (6.06%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (12.12%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 1 (1.52%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 9 (13.64%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (7.58%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 5 (7.58%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 5 (7.58%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (10.61%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.52%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (4.55%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.52%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (4.55%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (4.55%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 5 (7.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (1.52%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (7.58%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 2 4 1 0 4 0 3 4 1 1 0 0 0 3 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 5 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 3 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
5 16 26 20
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
3 17 20 27
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 13 36 13
COX1 (size: 1545 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.14%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 38 (7.39%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 31 (6.03%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 39 (7.59%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 36 (7.0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 59 (11.48%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 40 (7.78%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 33 (6.42%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.45%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.7%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.95%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 19 (3.7%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.17%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.56%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
31 9 29 12 4 19 3 20 5 1 11 6 18 1 27 15
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 1 15 6 17 0 10 7 22 8 14 3 11 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 22 0 10 4 13 1 0 3 14 5 0 1 14 5 7
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 8 2 4 11 8 1 1 1 5 1 0 0 1 0 17
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
146 97 143 129
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 133 96 210
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
23 100 215 177
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (9.25%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 34 (14.98%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 4 12 3 1 16 3 8 6 0 3 1 8 0 5 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 2 3 2 2 1 4 0 4 0 3 0 10 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 10 1 6 3 7 0 1 4 6 5 0 3 3 3 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 13 2 6 4 5 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
53 55 68 52
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
26 55 61 86
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 36 112 66
COX3 (size: 785 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 32 (12.31%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 10 8 11 2 8 2 9 7 0 1 8 6 0 11 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 1 3 9 3 0 7 5 7 1 1 6 6 0 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 7 0 3 4 8 0 1 4 5 7 0 0 5 2 9
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 8 0 2 1 2 0 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
61 64 63 73
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 66 55 96
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 86 93 77
CYTB (size: 1142 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (6.07%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (4.75%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 57 (15.04%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 41 (10.82%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 16 (4.22%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 23 (6.07%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 29 (7.65%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.69%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (4.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
24 17 15 8 10 28 0 10 5 1 3 6 8 1 15 14
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 3 4 2 16 0 2 4 18 1 4 2 17 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 14 1 5 3 12 0 2 1 7 7 0 1 9 9 8
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 6 0 4 7 9 0 1 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
82 95 113 90
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
52 91 76 161
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
6 97 177 100
ND1 (size: 957 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.77%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (8.81%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (7.23%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 18 (5.66%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.31%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (4.4%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 54 (16.98%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 33 (10.38%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 19 (5.97%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.92%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 22 (6.92%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (3.46%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.83%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.94%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.46%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (4.09%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.2%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (0.94%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.2%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.52%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
21 12 16 6 5 27 2 12 6 1 3 1 10 0 17 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 1 5 7 16 0 3 3 6 0 8 4 10 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 13 1 3 6 11 0 0 3 7 4 0 2 7 6 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 10 1 2 1 7 0 1 0 7 0 0 0 1 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
68 80 93 78
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
33 88 56 142
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
10 62 161 86
ND2 (size: 1044 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.03%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 28 (8.07%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 35 (10.09%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 52 (14.99%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 37 (10.66%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 44 (12.68%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.76%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 16 (4.61%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 17 (4.9%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
24 13 39 9 4 25 1 13 11 0 6 0 5 1 13 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 0 5 8 5 0 1 4 7 2 3 6 11 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 18 1 7 3 16 0 0 2 5 3 0 0 8 9 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 5 0 0 0 12 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
49 77 148 74
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
28 99 60 161
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
12 69 179 88
ND3 (size: 1044 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.03%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 28 (8.07%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 35 (10.09%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 52 (14.99%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 37 (10.66%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 44 (12.68%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.76%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 16 (4.61%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 17 (4.9%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
24 13 39 9 4 25 1 13 11 0 6 0 5 1 13 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 0 5 8 5 0 1 4 7 2 3 6 11 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 18 1 7 3 16 0 0 2 5 3 0 0 8 9 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 5 0 0 0 12 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
49 77 148 74
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
28 99 60 161
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
12 69 179 88
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 27 (5.9%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 38 (8.3%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 36 (7.86%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 95 (20.74%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 39 (8.52%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 35 (7.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (4.59%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 22 (4.8%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (1.97%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 22 (4.8%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
31 8 31 16 9 43 4 21 10 1 5 5 7 1 15 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 3 9 5 13 0 3 7 7 1 5 7 9 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 18 0 7 9 11 0 4 7 12 5 2 2 8 14 7
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 8 1 2 1 8 2 1 1 7 1 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
75 125 153 106
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
56 111 83 209
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
19 103 204 133
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 10 (10.2%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 22 (22.45%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (11.22%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 0 (0%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 1 7 1 1 12 0 8 2 0 1 1 5 1 2 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 3 3 0 5 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 3 0 3 2 4 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 3 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
23 20 27 29
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
9 24 17 49
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
6 19 52 22
ND5 (size: 1821 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (4.62%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 41 (6.77%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 46 (7.59%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 55 (9.08%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 5 (0.83%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (2.48%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 84 (13.86%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 64 (10.56%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 43 (7.1%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 26 (4.29%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 48 (7.92%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 16 (2.64%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 37 (6.11%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 18 (2.97%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 14 (2.31%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 23 (3.8%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.32%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
40 24 40 12 9 41 0 21 17 1 5 3 7 0 28 20
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 2 3 8 13 20 0 3 11 13 1 12 4 9 1 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 30 2 11 10 13 0 6 6 12 4 1 1 18 19 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 11 1 4 7 23 0 0 5 3 0 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
107 128 234 138
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
65 156 132 254
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 162 260 174
ND6 (size: 528 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (14.86%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 6 (3.43%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 11 (6.29%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 10 (5.71%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.14%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 25 (14.29%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 18 (10.29%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 14 (8.0%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (6.29%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (8.0%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (5.14%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (4.57%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (1.14%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 0 5 2 0 1 0 10 0 2 10 0 9 6 13 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 2 0 4 0 2 0 11 1 7 7 3 0 0 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 4 1 5 0 1 1 4 0 7 2 2 5 4 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 6 2 4 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
69 9 47 51
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
36 26 32 82
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
32 4 51 89
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11409 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 217 (5.71%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 241 (6.34%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 275 (7.24%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 306 (8.05%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 26 (0.68%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 191 (5.03%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 585 (15.39%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 338 (8.89%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 262 (6.89%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 193 (5.08%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 254 (6.68%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 128 (3.37%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 103 (2.71%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 65 (1.71%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 98 (2.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 167 (4.39%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 93 (2.45%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 94 (2.47%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 94 (2.47%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 62 (1.63%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
231 107 222 97 53 250 18 151 84 9 54 34 91 12 163 91
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
40 8 18 68 63 109 1 45 46 102 24 62 36 93 2 63
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
74 160 9 63 46 108 2 21 35 82 46 6 16 89 78 42
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
52 87 11 29 36 90 4 9 11 40 2 0 0 8 1 97
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
812 860 1223 906
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
464 959 748 1630
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
157 826 1692 1126

>NC_007703.1 Rangifer tarandus mitochondrion, complete genome
GTTAATGTAGCTTAAACAACAAAGCAAGGCACTGAAAATGCCTAAATGAGTATATTTACTCCATAAACAC
ACAGGTTTGGTCCCAGCCTTCCTATTAACCCTTAACAGACTTACACATGCAAGCATCTACATCCCAGTGA
AAATGCCCTCCAGGTCAATAGGACCAAGAGGAGCTGGTATCAAGCACACACCTGTAGCTCATGACACCTT
GCTTAGCCACACCCCCACGGGAGACAGCAGTGATAAAAATTAAGCTATAAACGAAAGTTTGACTAAGCCA
TGTTAATCAGGGTTGGTAAATTTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTCATACGATTAACCCAAGTTAATAGGCCTA
CGGCGTAAAGCGTGTTTAAACACTACACCAAATAAAGTTAAATTTTAATTAAGCTGTAAAAAGCCATAAT
CACAATGAAAATAAATAACGAAAGTAACTTTACAACCGCTGAAACACGATAGCTAAGATCCAAACTGGGA
TTAGATACCCCACTATGCTTAGCCCTAAACACAAGTAGTTATATAAACAAAACTATTCGCCAGAGTACTA
CCGGCAATAGCTTAAAACTCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCTTTATACCCTTCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTATAAT
CGATAAACCCCGATAAACCTCACCACCCCTTGCTAATACAGTCTATATACCGCCATCTTCAGCAAACCCT
AAAAAGGAACAAAAGTAAGCACAATCATCATACGTAAAAACGTTAGGTCAAGGTGTAACCTATGGAGTGG
AAAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTAACTTAAGAAAACCCCCTACGAAAGTTATTATGAAATTAGTAACCAAA
GGAGGATTTAGCAGTAAACTAAGAATAGAGTGCTTAGTTGAATTAGGCCATGAAGCACGCACACACCGCC
CGTCACCCTCCTCAAGTAAGCACAATACACTTAAACTTATTACTATGTATTAATATATATGAGAGGAGAT
AAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGCATACTGGAAAGTGTGCTTGGATAATCAAGATATAGCTTAAATAAAGCACCT
AGTTTACACCTAGAAGATTTCACGTATTATGAATATCTTGAACTAATTCTAGACCCATAAACCCATTCAC
ACTAAATTATCAAAATTATATAAATAAAACATTCATTATTAATTAAAAGTATAGGAGATAGAAATTTTAA
ACATGGCGCTATAGAGAAAGTACCGTAAGGGAATGATGAAAGAAAAAAATTAAAAGTATAAAAAAGCAAA
GATTACCTCTTGTACCTTTTGCATAATGAGTTAACTAGTAAAAACTTAACAAAATGAATTTCAGCTAAGT
ACCCCGAAACCAGACGAGCTACTTATGAACAATTTATCGAGAACCAACTCATCTATGTGGCAAAATAGTG
AGAAGATTTGTAAGTAGAGGTGAAACGCCTAACGAGCCTGGTGATAGCTGGTTGTCCAGGAAATGAATAT
AAGTTCAGCTTTAAAAATACCAAAAATATAAATAAATGCACTGTATTTTTAAAAGTTAGTCTAAAAGGGT
ACAGCCTTTTAGAAACGGATACAACCTTGACTAGAGAGTAAAATTTGATAATACCATAGTAGGCCCAAAA
GCAGCCACCAATTAAGAAAGCGTTAAAGCTCAACAATAAACTTATATTAATTCCAATAACAAACAATCAA
CTCCTAGCCTTAATACTGGACTAATCTATAAAAATAGAAGCAATAATGTTAATATGAGTAACAAGAAGTC
TCTTCTCCTTGCACGAGTTTAAGTCAGTATCTGATAATATTCTGACTGTTAACAGCAAAATAAGAATAAC
CCAACCATAAATAACTTATTAAATATACTGTTAATCCAACACAGGAGTGCACTTAAGGAAAGATTAAAAG
AAGTAAAAGGAACTCGGCAAACATTAAACCCCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCACCTCCAGCATAACTAGT
ATTGGAGGCACTGCCTGCCCAGTGACAATCGTTAAACGGCCGCGGTATCCTGACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCAT
AATCATTTGTTCTCTAAATAAGGACTTGTATGAATGGCCAAACGAGGGTTTTACTGTCTCTTACTTCCAA
TCAGTGAAATTGACCTTCCCGTGAAGAGGCGGGAATATATCAACAAGACGAGAAGACCCTATGGAGCTTT
AACTACTTAGCCCAAAGAAATAAATTTAATAACTAAGGAAACAACAATACTCTTTATGGGCTAACAGCTT
TGGTTGGGGTGACCTCGGAGAACAGAAAATCCTCCGAGCGATTTTAAAGACTAGACCTACAAGTCAAATC
ACACAATCGCTTATTGATCCAAAAAATTGATCAACGGAACAAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCT
ATTCAAGAGTCCATATCGACAATAGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCCGATGGTGCAAC
CGCTATCAAAGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAG
GTCGGTTTCTATCTATTGTGTATTTCTCCCAGTACGAAAGGACCAGAGAAATAAGGCCAACTTCAATCAA
GCGCCTTAAATTAACTAATGATTTCATCTTAATTAGATACACAAACATATCCCGCCCTAGAAAAGGGCTT
TGTTAAGGTGGCAGAGCCCGGTAATTGCGTAAAACTTAAACCTTTATAATCAGAGATTCAAATCCTCTCC
TTAACAAAATGTTTATAATTAATATCTTAATACTAATTATTCCTATCCTTCTAGCCGTAGCATTTCTTAC
ATTAGTAGAACGAAAAGTCCTAGGATATATGCAATTTCGAAAAGGCCCAAACGTTGTAGGTCCCTATGGT
CTACTCCAACCTATTGCAGATGCCATTAAACTTTTTATTAAAGAGCCATTACGACCTGCCACATCCTCAA
TCTCAATATTTATTTTAGCTCCTATTCTAGCCCTAAGCCTAGCTCTGACCATATGAATTCCCTTACCCAT
ACCATACCCTCTCATTAATATAAACCTAGGAGTACTATTCATGTTAGCAATATCAAGCCTAGCTGTATAC
TCCATTCTCTGATCAGGCTGAGCCTCCAATTCCAAATACGCATTGATTGGAGCTCTCCGAGCAGTAGCAC
AAACAATTTCATATGAAGTAACACTAGCAATTATCTTACTATCCGTTCTTATAATAAATGGATCTTTCAC
ACTTTCTACTCTAATTATTACACAAGAACAAGTATGACTAATTTTTCCAGCATGACCCTTAGCAATAATA
TGATTTATCTCAACGTTAGCAGAAACAAATCGAGCCCCATTTGATCTCACTGAAGGTGAATCAGAACTAG
TTTCAGGCTTTAACGTAGAATATGCAGCAGGACCATTTGCTCTATTTTTTATAGCAGAATACGCAAACAT
TATCATAATAAATATCTTTACAACAATTCTATTCCTAGGAGCATTCCACAACCCAATTCTGCCAGAACTT
TATACAATCAACTTTACCATTAAATCCTTACTATTGACAATCTCTTTCCTATGAATCCGAGCATCATATC
CTCGATTTCGTTATGACCAGCTAATACATTTATTATGAAAAAATTTTCTACCACTAACACTAGCCCTATG
CATATGACACGTATCACTACCTATCTTTCTATCAAGCATCCCTCCACAAACATAAGAAATATGTCTGACA
AAAGAGTTACTTTGATAGAGTAAATAATAGAGGTTTAAGCCCTCTTATTTCTAGAACTATAGGAATTGAA
CCTACTCCTAAGAATCCAAAACTCTTCGTGCTCCCAATTACACCAAATTCTAATAGTAAGGTCAGCTAAT
TAAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGTTGGTTTATATCCTTCCCGTACTAATAAACCCAATCATCTT
TATCATCATTCTATCAACAATAATATTAGGAACCATTATTGTTATGATCAGCTCCCACTGACTACTTATT
TGAATTGGATTCGAAATTAATATACTCGCCATTATCCCCATTATAATAAAAAAGCACAACCCACGAGCCA
CAGAAGCATCAACCAAATATTTTCTAACCCAATCAACAGCCTCAATATTACTAATAATAGCTGTAATTAT
TAATCTAATATTCTCAGGCCAATGAACCGTAATAAAACTATTTAATCCAATAGCATCTATACTTATAACA
ATAGCCCTTGCTATAAAACTAGGAATAGCCCCATTTCACTTTTGAGTTCCAGAAGTAACACAAGGCATTC
CCTTATCATCAGGCCTAATTCTACTAACATGACAAAAACTAGCTCCCATATCCGTGCTTTACCAAATCTT
TCCATCTATTAACCTAAACATAATCTTAACAATTTCAATTCTATCAATTATAATTGGAGGCTGAGGAGGG
CTAAACCAAACGCAACTACAAAAAATTATAGCCTATTCATCAATTGCCCACATAGGTTGAATAACAGCAG
TTTTACCATATAACCCCACAATAACACTATTAAATTTAATTATCTACATTATCATAACTTCTACTATGTT
TACACTATTTATAGCTAATTCAACTACCACTACTCTATCACTCTCTCACACATGAAATAAAATGCCCGTT
ATAGCTGTTCTAATCCTCGTTACCCTTTTATCAATAGGGGGACTTCCTCCACTATCAGGATTTATGCCAA
AATGAATAATTATTCAAGAAATAACAAAAAACAACAGCTTAATCTTACCTACCTTTATAGCAATTACAGC
CCTACTAAATTTATATTTCTATATACGACTTACCTACTCTACAGCACTAACAATATTTCCCTCTATAAAT
AACATAAAAATAAAATGACAATTTTCCACTATAAAACAAATGACCCTTTTACCTACAATATTTGTACTTT
CTACTATACTACTGCCACTCACACCAATCCTATCAGTATTAGAATAGGAGTTTAGGTTAATCCAGACCAA
GAGCCTTCAAAGCCCTAAGCAAGTAGAACGTACTTAACTCCTGATAAGGATTGCAAGATCACATCTTACA
TCAATTGAATGCAAATCAATTACTTTAATTAAGCTAAATCCTCACTAGATTGGTGGGCTCCACCCCCACA
AAACTTTAGTTAACAGCTAAACACCCTAGCTAACTGGCTTCAATCTACTTCTCCCGCCGCGAAAAAAAAA
AGGCGGAAAAACCCCCGGCAAAATTGAAGCTGCTTCTTTGAATTTGCAATTCATTATGTAATTACCACTA
CAGGGCTTGGTAAAAAGAGGATTACAAACCTCTATCTTTAGATTTACAGTTTAATGCTTTGCTCAGCCAT
TTTACCCTATGTTCATTAACCGCTGATTATTTTCAACTAATCACAAAGACATTGGCACCTTGTATTTACT
ATTTGGTGCTTGAGCAGGCATAGTAGGAACTGCCCTAAGCTTACTAATCCGTGCTGAACTGGGCCAACCT
GGGACCCTACTCGGAGACGATCAAATTTATAATGTAATTGTAACCGCACATGCATTCGTAATAATTTTCT
TTATAGTAATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGTAATTGACTTGTCCCTCTAATAATTGGTGCCCCAGA
TATAGCATTCCCTCGGATAAATAATATAAGCTTCTGACTTCTCCCTCCCTCTTTTCTACTTCTTCTAGCA
TCATCCATAATTGAAGCTGGAACAGGAACAGGTTGAACTGTTTACCCTCCTTTAGCTGGTAACCTAGCTC
ACGCAGGAGCTTCAGTAGACTTAACTATTTTCTCTTTACACTTAGCAGGTGTCTCCTCAATTTTAGGGGC
AATTAACTTTATCACAACAATTATTAATATAAAACCTCCTGCTATATCACAGTATCAAACCCCTTTATTT
GTATGATCTGTCTTAATCACTGCTGTATTATTACTTCTCTCACTTCCTGTACTAGCAGCCGGAATTACAA
TACTACTAACAGACCGAAATTTAAATACAACTTTCTTCGACCCAGCAGGAGGCGGGGATCCCATCCTATA
TCAACATTTATTCTGATTCTTTGGACACCCTGAAGTTTATATTCTTATTTTACCTGGATTTGGTATAATC
TCCCACATTGTAACCTACTACTCGGGAAAAAAAGAACCATTTGGGTACATAGGAATAGTCTGAGCCATAA
TATCAATTGGATTTTTAGGATTTATTGTATGAGCCCACCATATATTTACAGTTGGAATGGACGTTGACAC
ACGAGCCTATTTTACATCAGCTACCATGATTATTGCAATTCCAACCGGGGTAAAAGTCTTTAGCTGACTA
GCAACACTTCACGGAGGTAATATCAAATGATCACCTGCTATAATATGAGCTCTGGGCTTTATTTTCCTTT
TTACAGTTGGAGGACTAACCGGAATTGTTCTTGCTAATTCTTCCCTTGACATTGTTCTCCACGACACTTA
TTATGTGGTTGCACATTTCCACTATGTCTTATCAATAGGAGCTGTATTTGCTATTATAGGGGGGTTTGTT
CACTGATTTCCACTATTTTCAGGCTATACCCTTAATGATACATGAGCTAAAATTCATTTTGTAATTATAT
TTGTAGGTGTAAACATAACATTCTTTCCACAACATTTCCTAGGATTATCTGGTATACCACGACGATATTC
TGACTATCCAGACGCATATACAATGTGAAATACAATTTCTTCTATAGGCTCATTTATCTCTCTAACAGCA
GTTATACTAATAATTTTTATCATCTGAGAAGCATTCGCATCTAAGCGAGAAGTATCAACCGTAGAGCTAA
CAACAACAAATTTAGAGTGACTGAATGGGTGCCCCCCACCATATCATACATTTGAAGAACCTACATACGT
TAACTTAAAATAAGAAAGGAAGGAATCGAACCCCCTATAGCTGGTTTCAAGCCAACGCCATAACCATTAT
GTCTTTCTCAATTAATGAGGTGTTAGTAAAATATTATATAACTTTGTCAAGGTTAAGTTACAGGTGAAAA
ACCCGTACACCTCATATGGCTTATCCAATACAACTAGGTTTCCAAGATGCAACATCACCTATTATAGAAG
AACTATTACATTTTCATGATCACACCCTAATAATTGTATTTTTAATTAGCTCACTAGTACTTTATATTAT
TTCATTGATGCTAACGACAAAACTAACTCACACCAGTACAATAGATGCTCAAGAAGTAGAAACAATTTGA
ACTATTCTGCCAGCCATTATTTTAATTTTAATCGCCCTCCCATCTTTGCGAATCTTGTACATAATAGATG
AGATTAACAATCCATCCCTTACAGTAAAAACTATAGGACATCAATGATACTGAAGCTATGAGTACACAGA
TTATGAAGACTTAAGCTTTGACTCCTATATAATTCCAACATCAGAACTAAAACCAGGAGAACTACGACTA
CTAGAAGTAGACAACCGAGTTGTTCTACCTATAGAAATAACAATCCGAATATTAGTATCTTCTGAAGATG
TATTACACTCTTGAGCTGTACCTTCTCTGGGTCTAAAAACAGACGCAATTCCAGGTCGCCTAAATCAAAC
AACTCTAATGTCAACTCGACCAGGTCTGTACTACGGACAATGCTCCGAAATCTGCGGATCAAATCATAGC
TTTATGCCAATTGTCCTTGAACTAGTTCCATTAAACTATTTTGAAAAATGATCTGCGTCAATACTATAAA
ATCGTTAAGAAGCTAAATAGCACTAGCCTTTTAAGCTAGAGACTGAGAGCACAATACTCTCCTTAATGGT
ATGCCGCAACTAGACACATCCACATGATTTATAATAATTATATCAATATTCCTAACCCTATTCATCATTT
TCCAATTAAAAGTTTCAAAACACAATTTTTTCTTTAATCCAGAACTAACATCAATTGAAACACAAAAACA
AAACACCCCTTGAGAAACAAAATGAACGAAAATCTATTTGCCTCTTTTATTACCCCAGTAATTCTAGGCC
TTCCACTTGCTACCCTAATCGTTATATTTCCTAGCCTACTGTTTCCAACATCAAATCGTCTAGTAAATAA
CCGTCTCATTTCTCTTCAACAATGAGCACTTCAACTCGTATCAAAACAAATAATAGGGATTCATAACGCC
AAAGGACAAACATGGACATTAATATTAATATCACTAATTATATTTATTGGATCAACAAATCTTCTAGGCC
TATTACCTCACTCATTTACACCAACCACCCAACTATCAATAAACTTAGGTATAGCCATCCCCTTATGAGC
AGGAACTGTAGTTACGGGCTTCCGCAATAAAACTAAAGCATCACTAGCCCACTTCCTTCCACAAGGAACA
CCCGCTCCATTAATTCCCATGCTAGTTATTATCGAGACCATTAGTCTTTTTATTCAACCAGTCGCCCTAG
CTGTACGATTAACAGCTAATATTACCGCAGGACATCTACTAATTCATCTAATCGGAGGAGCTACACTTGC
ATTAATAAGTATTAGCACTACAATAGCCCTTATCACATTTATTATCCTAATTCTACTCACAGTCCTTGAA
TTCGCAGTAGCTATGATTCAGGCATATGTATTTACCCTTCTAGTTAGCCTCTACGTGCATGACAACACAT
AATGACACACCAAACTCATGCCTACCATATAGTAAATCCAAGCCCCTGACCCCTAACAGGAGCTCTATCA
GCCCTTCTAATAACTTCTGGTTTAATTATATGATTTCACTTCAACTCAACCATCTTACTTATACTTGGCT
TAACAACAAATATGCTTACTATATACCAATGATGACGAGATATCATCCGAGAAAGCACCTTCCAAGGACA
TCACACTCCAACCGTCCAAAAAGGCCTCCGCTACGGAATAATCCTTTTTATTATCTCCGAAGTCTTATTT
TTCACTGGATTCTTTTGAGCATTTTACCACTCAAGCCTTGCCCCAACCCCCGAACTAGGTGGTTGTTGAC
CCCCAACAGGCATTCATCCACTCAATCCCCTTGAAGTCCCACTACTTAATACCTCCGTCTTACTGGCCTC
AGGAGTCTCTATCACTTGAGCCCACCATAGCCTTATAGAAGGAAACCGTAATCCTATATTACAAGCCCTA
TTTATTACTATCGCACTAGGTGTCTATTTTACACTTTTACAAGCCTCAGAATATTATGAAGCACCCTTTA
CCATCTCAGACGGAGTCTATGGTTCAACCTTCTTCGTAGCTACAGGTTTCCACGGCTTACATGTTATTAT
TGGGTCCACTTTCCTGATCGTCTGCTTTTTCCGTCAATTAAAATATCACTTCACTTCCAGTCATCATTTT
GGCTTTGAAGCTGCCGCCTGATACTGACATTTCGTAGATGTAGTATGACTATTCCTTTACGTATCTATCT
ACTGATGAGGTTCATATTCTTTTAGTATTAATAAGTACAACTGACTTCCAATCAGTTAGCTTCGGTACAA
CCCGAAAAAGAATAATAAACTTAATACTAGCCCTTCTAACCAACTTTACATTAGCCTCTCTACTTGTTAT
TATTGCATTCTGACTTCCTCAACTAAACGTCTATTCAGAAAAAACAAGCCCTTACGAATGCGGGTTTGAC
CCTATAGGATCAGCTCGCCTGCCTTTTTCCATAAAATTTTTCTTAGTAGCCATCACATTTCTTCTCTTCG
ACCTAGAAATTGCACTCCTCTTACCACTGCCATGAGCCTGTCAAACAAATAATTTATATACTATACTCAC
CATAGCCCTTTTCTTAATTTTATTACTAGCTGCAAGTCTAGCTTATGAATGAACCCAAAAAGGACTAGAG
TGAACTGAATATGGTATTTAGTTTAAAAATAAAATAAATGATTTCGACTCATTAGACTGTGATTAAACTC
ACAACTACCAAGTGTCTCTAGTATATATAAACATTATAACAGCATTCATAGTATCCCTAGCAGGACTATT
AATATACCGATCTCACCTAATGTCCTCACTCTTATGCCTAGAAGGAATAATGCTATCTTTATTCGTAATA
GCTACTCTAACAATTTTAAACTCACACTTTACCCTAGCTAGCATGATGCCTATTATCTTACTAGTCTTTG
CAGCTTGCGAAGCAGCACTAGGGTTATCATTACTAGTAATAGTATCAAATACATACGGCACTGATTATGT
TCAAAATCTAAATTTACTTCAATGCTAAAATATATTATTCCCACAATAATACTTATGCCTCTGACCTGAT
TATCAAAAGGCAACCTAATCTGAATTAACTCCACAACCCACAGTCTACTAATTAGCCTCACAAGTCTTCT
TCTTATAAATCAATTTATCGACAATAGCCTAAACTTCTCCTTAGTATTTTTCTCTGATTCTCTATCAACA
CCACTACTAATCTTAACCATATGGCTTCTCCCCTTAATATTAATAGCTAGCCAACATCATTTATCAAAAG
AAAGCTTAACTCGGAAAAAACTGTATATTACTATATTAATTCTACTGCAACTATGCCTAATTATGACCTT
CACTGCCATAGAATTAATTTTTTTTTATATTTTATTTGAAGCAACACTAGTCCCAACCCTTATTATTATT
ACCCGATGAGGAAATCAAACAGAACGCCTAAATGCAGGTCTCTACTTTTTATTTTATACACTAGTAGGCT
CCCTTCCACTACTAGTTGCACTAGTCTATTTCCAAAACATTACTGGATCCCTAAACTTCTTAATTCTCCA
ATACTGAGTGCAACCCTTACCAAACTCTTGATCAAACGTTTTTATATGGCTAGCATGTATAATAGCCTTT
ATAGTAGCAATACCATTATATGGCCTTCACCTCTGACTACCCAAAGCTCACGTAGAAGCTCCCATTGCAG
GCTCTATAGTCCTTGCAGCAATCTTACTGAAACTAGGAGGATATGGTATATTACGAGTCACAATATTTCT
AAATCCACTTACCGAGTTTATAGCATATCCTTTCATTATATTATCATTATGAGGCATAATTATAACTAGC
TCAATTTGCCTTCGTCAAACAGATCTTAAGTCACTAATTGCATACTCCTCTGTTAGTCATATAGCACTTG
TTATTGTAGCTATTCTTATTCAGACACCTTGAAGTTATATAGGGGCTACAGCCCTAATAATCGCTCATGG
CCTAACCTCATCTATACTCTTTTGCTTAGCAAACTCTAACTATGAACGAGTTCATAGCCGAACAATGATC
CTAGCCCGAGGCCTACAAACCTTTCTTCCACTAATAGCTACCTGATGACTCCTAGCAAGCCTAACAAACT
TGGCTCTCCCTCCAACAATTAACCTAATTGGAGAACTATTTGTAGTCATATCCACATTCTCATGATCCAA
TATCACAATTATTCTAATAGGACTAAATATAGTAATTACTGCCCTATATTCCCTTTACATACTAATCACA
ACCCAACGAGGTAAGTATACTCATCATATTAACAACATTTTACCCTCCTTTACACGAGAAAATGCTCTCA
TATCATTACACATACTACCCCTACTACTACTATCACTAAACCCAAAAATTATTCTAGGACCTTTGTACTG
TAAATATAGTTTAAAAAAAAACATTAGACTGTGAATCTGATTATAGGAGCTTGTATCTCCTTATTTGCCG
AAAAAGCATGCAAGAACTGCTAATTCTATGCTCCCATGTATAACAACATGGCTTTTTCGAACTTTTAAAG
GATAGTAGTAATCCATTGGTCTTAGGAACCAAAAAATTGGTGCAACTCCAAATAAAAGTAATAAACCTAT
TCTCTTCCTTTACACTAATTACCCTAATTCTATTAACTATTCCTATTATAACCACGAGCTCCGATAACTA
CAAAACCTATAACTATCCATTACACGTAAAAACAACTATCTCATGTGCCTTTATCACCAGTATAATTCCC
ACAATAATATTTATTCACACAGGCCAAGAAATAATTATTTCAAACTGACACTGACTTACAATCCAAACAG
TTAAACTATCACTAAGCTTTAAAATAGACTATTTCTCAATAATATTCGTCCCAGTAGCATTATTTGTCAC
ATGGTCTATTATAGAATTTTCCATATGATACATGCACTCAGACCCTAACATTAATCAATTTTTTAAATAT
CTCCTTCTATTCCTTATTACTATGCTTATTCTCGTTACAGCAAATAACCTATTTCAATTGTTTATCGGAT
GAGAAGGCGTAGGAATCATATCATTTCTACTAATCGGATGATGATATGGGCGAGCAGATGCAAACACAGC
TGCTCTACAAGCAATTTTATATAATCGCATTGGCGATATCGGCTTTATCCTAGCAATAGCATGATTCCTA
GTTAACCTTAACGCCTGAGATTTTCAACAAATCTTTATACTAAATCCAAACGAATCTAATATACCCCTAA
TAGGCCTCGCACTAGCCGCAACCGGAAAATCTGCCCAATTCGGCCTACACCCATGACTACCATCTGCAAT
AGAAGGCCCTACTCCTGTTTCAGCATTACTCCATTCAAGCACAATAGTAGTAGCAGGTATTTTCCTACTA
ATTCGCTTCCACCCGCTAACAGAAAATAACAAATTTGCACAATCTATTTTATTATGCCTAGGAGCTATTA
CTACACTATTTACAGCAACATGTGCTCTCACCCAAAACGACATCAAAAAAATTGTCGCTTTCTCTACATC
CAGCCAATTAGGCCTTATAATAGTAACAATTGGCATTAACCAGCCTTACTTAGCATTTCTCCACATTTGC
ACCCACGCTTTTTTTAAAGCCATACTATTTATATGCTCCGGTTCTATTATTCATAGTCTAAATGACGAAC
AAGACATCCGAAAAATAGGAGGCCTATTTAAAGCCATACCATTCACCACAACAGCCCTAATCATTGGCAG
TCTAGCACTAACTGGAATACCTTTCCTTACCGGATTCTACTCTAAAGACTTAATCATCGAAGCCGCTAAC
ACGTCATATACCAACGCCTGAGCCCTCTTAATAACATTAATTGCCACCTCCTTCACAGCTATTTATAGCA
CTCGCATCATCTTTTTTGCACTTCTAGGACAACCTCGATTCCTAACCTTAACACCCATTAACGAAAATAA
TCCTTTTCTAATGAACTCCATCAAACGCCTTATAATCGGAAGTCTATTCGCAGGATTTATTATTTCTAAT
AATATCCCTCCAATAACAATTCCTCAAATAACAATACCTCACCACCTAAAAATAACAGCCTTAGCAGTAA
CAATTTTAGGTTTTATTCTAGCACTAGAAATCAGTAATATAACTAAAAATCTAAAATTCAACTATCCATC
AAATATCTTCAAATTTTCCAATATATTAGGATATTTTCCCATAATTATACACCGCCTAACTCCTTATATA
AACTTAACAATAAGTCAAAAATCAGCCTCCTCCCTTCTAGACTTAATCTGACTCGAAAATATTTTACCAA
AAACAACTTCACTTATACAAACAAAAATATCAATTATAATCACAAATCAAAAAGGATTAATCAAACTATA
TTTCCTCTCTTTCTTAATTACAATTATTGTTAGCACTATTCTACTTAATTTCCACGAGTAATTTCCATAA
TAACTACTACACCAATAAACAAAGACAAACCAGTTACAACAACCAACCAAGTCCCATAACTGTATAAAGC
TGCAATCCCCATAGCTTCCTCACTAAAAAAACCAGAATCCCCTGTATCATAAATTACCCAATCCCCAAGA
CCATTAAACTGAAATACAACTTCTACTTCTTTATCTTTCAACACATAACAAACCATCACAACTTCCATTA
GCAAGCCAGTTATAAATGCTCCTAAAACAGTTTTATTAGACACTCAAATCTCAGGATACTGTTCTGTAGC
CATAGCCGTTGTATAACCAAAAACCACTATTATTCCTCCTAAATAAATTAAAAAAACTATTAAACCTAAG
AAAGACCCACCAAAATTTAATACAATTCCACAACCAACCCCACCACTCACAATTAAACCTAATCCCCCAT
AAATAGGCGAAGGTTTTGAAGAAAATCCTACAAAACCAAGCACAAAAATAATACTTAAAATAAATACAAT
GTATGTTATCATTATTCTCGCATGGAATTTAACCATGACTAATGATATGAAAAACCATCGTTGTCATTCA
ACTACAAGAACATCAATGACCAACATCCGAAAAACCCACCCATTAATAAAAATTGTAAACAACGCATTTA
TTGACCTCCCAGCCCCATCAAACATCTCATCATGATGAAATTTTGGCTCTCTACTAGGAATCTGCTTAAT
TCTACAAATCCTTACCGGTCTATTTCTAGCAATACATTATACATCCGATACAATAACAGCATTCTCCTCT
GTTACTCACATCTGTCGAGACGTCAATTATGGCTGAATCATCCGATACATACATGCCAACGGAGCATCAA
TATTTTTCATCTGCTTATTTATACATGTAGGACGAGGCCTATACTACGGATCATATACCTTCCTAGAAAC
ATGAAATATTGGAGTGATCCTCTTATTTACAGTAATAGCTACAGCATTTGTAGGATATGTCCTACCATGA
GGACAAATATCATTCTGAGGAGCAACAGTTATCACAAATCTCCTCTCAGCAATTCCATATATTGGTACAA
ATCTAGTCGAATGAATTTGAGGAGGATTTTCTGTAGATAAAGCAACCCTAACCCGATTTTTTGCTTTCCA
CTTTATTCTTCCATTTATTATCGCAGCACTCGCTATAGTCCATTTGCTTTTCCTTCACGAAACAGGGTCT
AACAATCCAACAGGAATTCCATCAGACTCAGATAAAATTCCATTCCATCCCTATTATACTATCAAAGACA
TTCTAGGCATCCTACTCCTAATTCTCTTCCTTATACTACTAGTATTATTTGCACCAGACTTACTAGGAGA
CCCAGACAACTACACCCCAGCAAACCCACTCAACACTCCTCCTCATATTAAACCTGAATGATACTTTCTA
TTCGCATACGCAATCCTACGATCAATTCCAAATAAACTAGGAGGAGTCCTAGCTCTAGTCTCATCTATCC
TAATCTTAATTCTTATACCTTTACTTCATACATCCAAACAGCGTAGCATAATATTCCGACCATTCAGTCA
ATGCCTATTCTGAATTTTAGTAGCAGATCTACTAACACTCACATGAATTGGAGGACAACCAGTTGAACAT
CCCTTTATTACGATTGGACAATTAGCATCAATTCTATACTTCTTCATTATTCTAGTACTTATACCAATTA
CCAGTATAATCGAAAATAATCTCCTAAAATGAGGATAAGTCTTTGTAGTACACTTAATACACTGGTCTTG
TAAACCAGAAAAGGAGAATAACCAATCTCCCTAAGACTCAAGGAAGAAGCTATAGCCCCACTATCAACAC
CCAAAGCTGAAGTTCTAATTAAACTATTCCCTGGCGTATATTAATATAGCTCCACAAAATTCAAGAGCCT
TGTCAGTATTGTAATTTCTAAAAACCTTCAAGAATTTAATACAGTTCTGCACTCAATAGCCATATTATAT
CTTAAATATCATTAACTACATAAATATTTTATAAACGTACATATATGGTCCTGTACGGTTATAGTACATA
AAATTAATGTATTAAGACATATTATGTATAATAGTACATTAAATTATATGCCCCATGCTTATAAGCAAGT
ACTTGACATTATTTACAGTACATAGCACATAATGTTATTGATCGTACATAGCACATTAAGTCAAATCCTT
TCTCGCCAACATGCGTATCCCGTCCCCTAGATCACGAGCTTAACTACCATGCCGCGTGAAACCAGCAACC
CGCTTGGCAGGGATCCCTCTTCTCGCTCCGGGCCCATACATCGTGGGGGTAGCTATTTAATGAATTTTAT
CAGACATCTGGTTCTTTCTTTCAGGGCCATCTCACCTAAAATCGCCCACTCATTCCTCTTAAATAAGACA
TCTCGATGGACTAATGACTAATCAGCCCATGCTCACACATAACTGTGGTGTCATACATTTGGTATTTTTA
ATTTTTGGGGGGATGCTTGGACTCAGCTATGGCCGTTTGAGGCCCCGACCCGGAGCATGAATTGTAGCTG
GACTTAACTGCATCTTGAGCATCCCCATAATGGTAGGCATGGACATGGCAGTCAATGGTAACAGGACATA
ATTATTATTTCACGGTTCAACCCCACAACCTTTTTCCCCCCCCTCCTAAAATTTTCCCCCTTATATGGTT
ACCATCATTTTTAACAGACTTTTCCCTAGATAGAATTTTAAATTAATCACATTTTCAATACTCAAATAGC
ACTCCAGGATAAGGTAAGTATATAAGCGCCATTTTTTCTTCCCCAAATCATA


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.