Viewing data for Diceros bicornis


Scientific name Diceros bicornis
Common name Black rhinoceros
Maximum lifespan 49.00 years (Diceros bicornis@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16411 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 6674 9737 4586 2088 4257 5480
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 407 593 279 127 259 334
Base content (%) 40.7% 59.3%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11338 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4684 6654 3385 1299 2967 3687
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 413 587 299 115 262 325
Base content (%) 41.3% 58.7%
D-loop: No data available for this section.
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1506 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 567 939 342 225 402 537
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 376 624 227 149 267 357
Base content (%) 37.6% 62.4%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2548 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1003 1545 585 418 592 953
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 394 606 230 164 232 374
Base content (%) 39.4% 60.6%
12S rRNA gene (size: 970 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 390 580 230 160 210 370
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 402 598 237 165 216 381
Base content (%) 40.2% 59.8%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1578 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 613 965 355 258 382 583
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 388 612 225 163 242 369
Base content (%) 38.8% 61.2%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 278 403 208 70 195 208
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 408 592 305 103 286 305
Base content (%) 40.8% 59.2%
ATP8 (size: 207 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 69 138 57 12 53 85
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 333 667 275 58 256 411
Base content (%) 33.3% 66.7%
COX1 (size: 1545 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 661 884 406 255 444 440
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 428 572 263 165 287 285
Base content (%) 42.8% 57.2%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 278 406 187 91 172 234
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 406 594 273 133 251 342
Base content (%) 40.6% 59.4%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 342 442 228 114 224 218
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 436 564 291 145 286 278
Base content (%) 43.6% 56.4%
CYTB (size: 1140 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 501 639 367 134 301 338
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 439 561 322 118 264 296
Base content (%) 43.9% 56.1%
ND1 (size: 956 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 394 562 292 102 241 321
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 412 588 305 107 252 336
Base content (%) 41.2% 58.8%
ND2 (size: 1042 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 394 648 307 87 264 384
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 378 622 295 83 253 369
Base content (%) 37.8% 62.2%
ND3 (size: 346 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 138 208 98 40 95 113
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 399 601 283 116 275 327
Base content (%) 39.9% 60.1%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 566 812 422 144 354 458
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 411 589 306 104 257 332
Base content (%) 41.1% 58.9%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 119 178 82 37 90 88
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 401 599 276 125 303 296
Base content (%) 40.1% 59.9%
ND5 (size: 1821 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 759 1062 578 181 461 601
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 417 583 317 99 253 330
Base content (%) 41.7% 58.3%
ND6 (size: 528 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 210 318 170 40 94 224
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 398 602 322 76 178 424
Base content (%) 39.8% 60.2%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (7.08%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (6.64%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (10.62%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 43 (19.03%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (11.95%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 14 (6.19%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (2.65%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
16 11 9 7 7 20 2 6 8 1 2 0 6 1 7 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 5 7 4 0 1 4 6 0 2 8 2 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 10 1 2 5 4 0 0 4 0 3 1 1 4 10 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 2
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
39 67 83 38
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
22 63 39 103
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 78 86 54
ATP8 (size: 207 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLDTSTWSITIMSMIITLFIMFQLKLSKYSYPSNPELKLTKTPAHTMPWESKWTKTYLPLSLPQQL*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 1 (1.47%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 8 (11.76%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 9 (13.24%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 0 (0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 10 (14.71%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (7.35%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 5 (7.35%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 7 (10.29%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 2 (2.94%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (4.41%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (4.41%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.47%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.94%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (1.47%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 4 (5.88%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (1.47%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 6 (8.82%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 3 4 2 0 4 1 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 3 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 5 1 1 1 6 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 1 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 2 0 0 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
4 19 26 20
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
3 25 19 22
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 13 40 11
COX1 (size: 1545 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.14%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 40 (7.78%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 31 (6.03%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 37 (7.2%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 38 (7.39%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 60 (11.67%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 37 (7.2%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 33 (6.42%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.45%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.7%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (2.72%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.95%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (3.5%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (1.36%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 18 (3.5%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.56%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
20 17 28 12 6 26 2 14 6 1 10 8 16 4 13 29
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 1 11 12 16 1 4 11 25 7 5 8 13 2 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 16 1 6 8 12 2 1 2 8 11 3 0 5 13 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
13 8 2 2 12 9 0 2 3 3 0 0 0 1 0 14
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
149 107 137 122
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 133 96 210
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
30 166 207 112
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 20 (8.81%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 34 (14.98%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 21 (9.25%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 13 10 4 4 20 0 6 6 0 2 3 6 0 3 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 2 1 3 4 0 0 2 4 2 3 3 5 2 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 10 1 3 6 6 1 2 2 4 6 0 0 3 2 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 11 3 1 10 5 1 0 1 5 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
52 61 69 46
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 56 61 86
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 70 104 40
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 34 (13.08%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 7 6 4 9 17 0 4 6 1 2 2 9 1 11 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 1 3 8 5 0 3 8 7 2 4 4 3 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 11 1 2 6 9 0 0 4 5 8 1 0 2 5 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 8 0 0 3 2 1 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
61 69 60 71
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 65 57 96
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
10 94 101 56
CYTB (size: 1140 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (16.09%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 45 (11.87%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 27 (7.12%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.69%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (2.64%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 17 (4.49%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 35 10 8 10 39 1 3 6 0 2 6 5 0 10 17
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 2 2 4 11 7 0 0 10 15 0 4 8 12 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 13 0 2 11 9 0 0 3 6 8 0 0 4 13 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 4 2 3 7 9 0 1 2 5 0 1 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
76 109 113 82
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
53 94 75 158
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 164 150 61
ND1 (size: 956 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.79%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 26 (8.2%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (7.26%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 30 (9.46%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.32%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (3.79%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 55 (17.35%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 28 (8.83%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 17 (5.36%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (6.62%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 20 (6.31%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (3.79%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.84%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.95%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.47%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (4.1%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.21%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.26%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.21%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 7 (2.21%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 18 16 5 7 38 2 3 7 0 1 3 8 0 6 14
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 1 4 10 12 0 0 5 6 1 0 6 15 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 15 0 1 5 15 0 0 2 4 8 1 0 3 10 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 10 1 1 2 7 0 0 0 6 1 0 0 0 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
64 91 97 66
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
31 98 57 132
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 103 166 42
ND2 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (5.2%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 30 (8.67%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 37 (10.69%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 55 (15.9%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 39 (11.27%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 41 (11.85%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.49%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 15 (4.34%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 20 (5.78%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 27 39 3 16 29 2 3 9 0 2 2 3 0 3 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 3 7 8 0 1 5 5 3 2 4 13 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 21 1 3 8 16 1 0 2 2 6 1 2 5 15 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 5 0 0 1 12 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
45 85 151 66
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
30 102 58 157
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
12 120 175 40
ND3 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (5.2%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 30 (8.67%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 37 (10.69%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 55 (15.9%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 39 (11.27%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 41 (11.85%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.49%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 15 (4.34%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 20 (5.78%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 27 39 3 16 29 2 3 9 0 2 2 3 0 3 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 3 7 8 0 1 5 5 3 2 4 13 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 21 1 3 8 16 1 0 2 2 6 1 2 5 15 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 5 0 0 1 12 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
45 85 151 66
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
30 102 58 157
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
12 120 175 40
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 30 (6.55%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 36 (7.86%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 44 (9.61%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 93 (20.31%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 44 (9.61%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 30 (6.55%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (5.24%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (1.97%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 24 (5.24%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 30 24 9 19 46 5 13 11 0 3 1 8 0 11 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 3 5 14 10 1 4 5 8 1 5 7 12 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
13 24 2 2 10 12 2 2 8 3 14 0 1 4 20 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 8 1 0 2 12 0 0 1 8 1 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
71 135 164 89
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
53 124 86 196
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
20 163 208 68
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 10 (10.2%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 22 (22.45%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (10.2%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 0 (0%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 5 8 3 2 14 1 2 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 2 1 1 2 5 1 0 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 2 1 3 4 2 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 1 5 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
21 26 29 23
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
9 24 17 49
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 32 42 18
ND5 (size: 1821 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (4.62%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 34 (5.61%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 54 (8.91%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 58 (9.57%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (2.64%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 101 (16.67%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 59 (9.74%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 36 (5.94%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (4.62%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 41 (6.77%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 18 (2.97%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 9 (1.49%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 30 (4.95%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 18 (2.97%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (2.64%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 24 (3.96%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.49%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
20 39 33 17 27 47 2 7 18 0 1 4 11 0 6 35
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 3 4 18 12 0 7 11 8 2 2 11 15 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
23 30 0 5 9 23 1 0 16 5 13 1 1 6 24 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
14 8 3 3 6 23 1 2 3 4 0 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
98 164 223 122
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
69 158 127 253
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 256 251 86
ND6 (size: 528 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 29 (16.57%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 6 (3.43%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (8.57%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (4.57%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 29 (16.57%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 17 (9.71%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 12 (6.86%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (6.29%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 16 (9.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (4.57%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (1.14%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (4.57%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 1 3 0 0 0 0 6 0 1 13 3 4 9 15 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
8 1 0 2 0 4 0 14 2 4 9 3 0 0 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 2 2 5 0 1 2 6 1 6 2 4 11 1 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 2 6 2 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
74 5 42 55
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
42 25 24 85
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
54 10 28 84
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11409 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 219 (5.76%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 238 (6.26%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 296 (7.79%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 327 (8.61%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 22 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 168 (4.42%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 610 (16.05%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 347 (9.13%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 236 (6.21%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 197 (5.18%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 235 (6.18%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 131 (3.45%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 103 (2.71%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 59 (1.55%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 95 (2.5%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 160 (4.21%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 90 (2.37%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 98 (2.58%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 98 (2.58%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 64 (1.68%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
137 210 195 77 110 317 18 71 86 4 39 33 79 17 92 143
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
41 7 15 45 98 92 3 34 65 92 28 35 63 95 4 54
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
99 163 11 35 75 119 9 12 46 46 85 12 17 38 122 22
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
76 77 18 13 46 92 6 7 15 40 2 1 0 6 1 91
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
779 971 1227 824
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
467 1000 738 1596
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
191 1301 1616 693 

>NC_012682.1 Diceros bicornis mitochondrion, complete genome
GTTAATGTAGCTTAACAACCAAAGCAGAGCATTGAAAATGCCCAGATGAGCCTACCAGCTCCATAAACAT
AAAGGTTTGGTCTTGACCTTTCTATTAATTATTAGTAAGATTACACATGCAAGCATCCACACCCCAGTGA
AAATGCCCTCTAAATCACTCCCAGCGATTAAAAGGAGCAGGTATCAAGCACACTAAAACAGTAGCTCACA
ACACCTTGCTCAGCCACACCCCTACGGGAAACAGCAGTGATAAAAATTAAGCAATAAACGAAAGTTTGAC
TAAGCTATACTAAATAGAGTTGGTAAATTTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGCCATACGATTAACCCAAATTAAT
AGAACTTCGGCGTAAAGCGTGCCAAAGATATAACCACAAATAAAGTTAAAACCCAGTCAAGCTGTAAAAA
GCTACAACCAAAATAAAATAAACTACGAAAGTGACTTTAATATAATCACCCGCACGACAGCTAGGACCCA
AACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCCTAGCCTTAAACTTAAATAATTTTCCCAACAAAATTATTCGCCA
GAGTACTACAAGCAACAGCTTAAAACTCAAAAGACTTGGCGGTGCTTTATATCCCCCTAGAGGAGCCTGT
TCCATAATCGATAAACCCCGATAAACCCTACCAGCCCTTGCTAATTCAGCCTATATACCGCCATCTTCAG
CAAACCCTAACAAGGAACTAAAGTAAGCACAAGTATAAGACATAAAAACGTTAGGTCAAGGTGTAGCTTA
TGGGATGGAGAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTACTCTAAGAACAACAATTACCCAAACGAAAGTTTCCATGA
AACCAAAAACTAAAGGAGGATTTAGCAGTAAATTAAGAATAGAGAGCTTAATTGAACTAGGCCATAAAGC
ACGCACACACCGCCCGTCACCCTCCTTAAATACCTCAAACCACGACACAACATATTAACTATGCGTTACA
CGTATAAAAGGAGACAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGCGTACTGGAAAGTGCGCTTGGACAATCAAAGTGTAGC
TTAAACAAAGCACCTAGCTTACACCCAGGAGATTTCACACAAAATGACCACTTTGAACCAAAGCTAGCCC
AAACAGACCCCAATCCAACTATTACAAACCTACCTAAACAAAACATTTACCCAAACCTATTAAAGTATAG
GAGATAGAAATTTTTAACTGGCGCTATAGAGAAAGTACCGCAAGGGAACGATGAAAGAAGTCTTAAAAGT
ACTAAACAGCAAAGCTTACCCCTTTTACCTTTTGCATAATGATTTAACTAGAACAGTTTTAGCAAAGAGA
ACTTAAGTTAAACTTCCCGAAACCAGACGAGCTACCTACGAACAGCCCCAAAACGAACGAACTCATCTAT
GTCGCAAAATAGTGAGAAGATTTATAGGTAGAGGTGAAAAGCCTATCGAGCCTGGTGATAGCTGGTTGTC
CAAAACAGAATGTAAGTTCAAATCTAAATTTACCTAAAAGCCCCACAACTCCAATGTAAATTTAAATTAT
ACTCTAAAGGGGTACAGCTCTTTAGACACAGGCTACAACCTTCATTAGAGAGTAAGATCTAGATCACACA
TAGTTGGCCTAAAAGCAGCCACCAATTAAGAAAGCGTCCAAGCTCAACAGCACAGCTACCTTAATCTCAA
CAACAACTAACTAACTCCTAATTTAATATTGGACTAATCTATCAACAAATAGAAGCAATAATGTTAATAT
GAGTAACAAGAATTATTTCTCCTCGCATAAGCCTATATCAGAACGAATAATCACTGATAGTTAACAACAA
AATAGATATAATCTAACAATAAATCATCTATTAAACTAACTGTTAACCCAACACAGGCATGCACTTTAAA
GGAAAGATTAAAAAAAGTAAAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACAAACCCCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCACCTC
CAGCATATCTAGTATTAGAGGCACTGCCTGCCCAGTGACATCTGTTTCAACGGCCGCGGTATCCTAACCG
TGCAAAGGTAGCGTAATCACTTGTTCCCTAAATAGGGACCTGTATGAATGGCCACACGAGGGTTTTACTG
TCTCTTACTTTCAATCAGTGAAATTGACCTTCCCGTGAAGAGGCGGGAATGACACAATAAGACGAGAAGA
CCCTATGGAGCTTTAATTAGCTAATTCACAAAAATAAAATCTCTAACCTACATCCAAGGGATAACAAAAC
TTTGACTGAATCAGCAATTTCGGTTGGGGTGACCTCGGAGAACAAATCAACCTCCGAGTGATTAAATTCC
AGACTTACCAGTCAAAAATATCACATCACTTATTGATCCAAACTATTGATCAACGGAACAAGTTACCCTA
GGGATAACAGCGCAATCCTATTCTAGAGTCCATATCGACAATAGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAG
GACACCCCAATGGTGCAACCGCTATTAATGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGT
TCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTATTCAATACTTCTCCCAGTACGAAAGGAAAAGAGAAA
TAAGGCCCACTTCACAAAAGCGCCTTCAAACCAATAGATGATATAATCTCAATCTAATTAATTTATACAT
AACATTGCCCTAGACCAGGGCCACGTTAGGATGGCAGAGCCCGGCAATTGCATAAAACTTAAACCTTTAT
AACCAGAGGTTCAACTCCTCTTCCTAACAACATGTTCACAATTAACATTCTCCTCCTAGTCATCCCAATC
CTACTCGCCGTAGCATTCCTTACACTAGTTGAACGGAAAGTACTAGGCTACATACAACTTCGAAAAGGAC
CAAACATTGTAGGCCCCTATGGCCTACTCCAACCAATTGCCGACGCAATCAAACTATTCACTAAAGAACC
ACTACAACCATCAACATCATCAACAACCATATTTATCATTGCCCCAATCTTAGCTCTAACCCTAGCCCTA
ACAATATGAATTCCATTACCAATACCATATCCCCTAATCAACATAAACCTAGGAATCCTGTTCATACTTG
CCATATCAAGCCTAGCCGTCTACTCCATCCTATGATCAGGATGGGCTTCAAACTCAAAATATGCACTAAT
TGGAGCCCTACGAGCAGTAGCCCAAACAATCTCATACGAAGTAACTCTAGCAATTATCCTTCTCTCCGTA
CTACTAATAAATGGGTCATTTACACTATCCACACTAATCACCACCCAAGAACACCTATGACTAATCTTCC
CATCATGACCACTAACCATAATATGATTTATCTCAACACTAGCAGAAACCAACCGAGCTCCCTTCGACCT
AACAGAAGGAGAATCAGAATTAGTATCTGGCTTCAATGTCGAATACGCAGCCGGCCCATTCGCCCTATTT
TTCATAGCAGAGTACGCAAACATTATTATAATAAACGCTTTCACTACCATCCTATTTCTAGGAGCATTCC
ACAACCCCTACATATCAGAACTATACACAATCAACTTCACTACTAAAACCCTACTACTAACCACATCCTT
TCTATGAATCCGAGCATCCTATCCACGATTCCGATACGATCAACTCATACACCTTCTGTGAAAAAATTTC
CTACCCCTCACTCTAGCACTATGCATATGACATGTATCACTACCAATCACAACATCAAGCATCCCCCCAC
AAACATAAGAAATATGTCTGACAAAAGAATTACTTTGATAGAGTAAACAATAGAGGTTCAAGTCCTCTTA
TTTCTAAAACGATAGGAATTGAACCTACTCTTAAGAACTCAAAAATCTCCGTGCTACCAAAATACACCAC
ATTCTACAAGTAAGGTCAGCTAAACAAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGTTGGATTATACCCTTCC
CGTACTAATAAACCCAATTGTTTTCTCAACCATCTTGACAACCGCCATCCTAGGGACTATAATTGTAATA
ACAAGCTCACACTGATTAATAATCTGAATCGGCTTCGAAATAAACCTATTAGCCATCATCCCCATCCTAA
TAAAAAATTTTAACCCACGAGCCATAGAAGCAGCAACCAAATACTTCCTAACACAAACCACCGCATCAAT
ACTCCTCATAATAGCAATCATCATCAACCTTATATTCTCAGGCCAATGGACAATCACAAAAATCTTCAAT
CCAACAGCATCTATCATTATAACATCAGCTCTCGTCATAAAACTCGGACTTTCCCCATTCCACTTCTGAG
TACCCGAAGTTACCCAAGGCATTTCACTAATATCTGGCCTAATCCTGCTCACATGACAAAAACTAGCACC
AATATCAGTCCTATACCAAATTGCACCTTCCATTAACCCAAATATACTAATGGCTACGGCCCTCCTTTCT
ATCCTAGTAGGAGGGTGAGGAGGCCTCAACCAAACTCAACTACGAAAAATCATAGCATACTCATCAATTG
CCCATATAGGATGAATAACAGCTATTCTAATATATAACCCAACAATAACAATACTCAACATGCTAATCTA
CATCATAATAACACTCACTACATTCATATTATTTATACTCAACTCCTCAACCACAATACTATCACTCTCC
CTCACATGAAACAAAACACCCCTAATTACCTCGCTCATCCTAATCACCATACTATCACTAGGAGGTCTAC
CACCACTATCCGGGTTCATCCCCAAATGAATAATCATTCAAGAACTAACAAAAAATGACAGCATCATCCT
ACCAACATCCATAGCCATTATAGCCCTACTCAACCTATACTTCTATATACGCCTAACCTACTCCACCTCA
CTAACAATATTCCCATCAATAAACAACATAAAAATAAAATGACAATTTGAAAACTCAAAACGAATAAATT
TCCTACCTACACTAATCATCATATCAACCTTGCTCCTCCCACTAACACCAATCATATCCATTCTGAACTA
GGAATTTAGGTTACACCAGACCAAGAGCCTTCAAAGCCCTAAGCAAGTATAAATCACTTAATTCCTGCCA
ACTAAGGGCTGCAAGACTCTATCTTACATCAACTGAATGCAAATCAAACACTTTAATTAAGCTAAACCCT
CCCTAGATTGGTGGGCCACTATCCCACGAAATTTTAGTTAACAGCTAAATACCCTAATCAACTGGCTTCA
ATCTACTTCTCCCGCCGCTCAGGAAAAAGGCGGGAGAAGCCCCGGCAGAATTGAAGCTGCTTCTCTGAAT
TTGCAATTCAACATGAAATTCACCACAGGGCCTGGCAAAAAGAGGGCTACAACCTCTGTCTTTAGATTTA
CAGTCTAATGCTATCTCAGCCATTTTACCTATGTTCATCAACCGCTGACTATTTTCAACCAACCACAAAG
ACATTGGCACTCTTTACCTATTATTTGGCGCTTGAGCTGGAATAGTGGGAACCGCCCTAAGCCTTCTAAT
TCGCGCTGAACTGGGTCAACCTGGAACCTTACTAGGAGACGACCAAATCTATAACGTAATTGTAACCGCT
CATGCGTTCGTAATAATTTTCTTTATAGTTATGCCCATCATAATCGGAGGATTCGGAAACTGGCTAGTCC
CCTTAATAATTGGGGCACCCGACATAGCATTCCCGCGAATAAACAATATAAGTTTCTGACTTCTCCCACC
ATCATTTCTTCTTCTACTCGCATCCTCGATAGTCGAAGCCGGTGCCGGGACAGGCTGAACTGTTTATCCG
CCCTTAGCTGGAAATCTAGCCCACGCAGGAGCCTCTGTTGACCTAACCATCTTCTCCCTACACCTAGCCG
GAGTATCCTCAATTCTAGGTGCCATTAATTTTATTACCACAATTATTAATATAAAACCACCAGCCATATC
CCAATATCAAACGCCCCTATTCGTGTGATCCGTTTTAATTACAGCTGTACTCCTATTACTAGCACTTCCA
GTCTTAGCAGCAGGAATTACCATGCTACTAACAGACCGTAACCTGAACACTACTTTCTTCGACCCAGCAG
GGGGAGGCGACCCAATCTTATACCAACACCTCTTTTGATTTTTCGGCCACCCTGAAGTCTATATTCTAAT
CCTACCAGGCTTTGGAATAATCTCACATATTGTTACATATTACTCAGGAAAAAAAGAACCTTTCGGCTAT
ATAGGAATAGTCTGAGCTATAATATCTATCGGATTCCTAGGATTCATTGTATGAGCCCACCACATATTTA
CTGTTGGCATGGACGTTGACACACGAGCATACTTCACATCCGCCACTATAATCATCGCTATTCCCACTGG
CGTAAAAGTATTCAGCTGATTAGCTACCCTTCATGGAGGAAACATCAAATGATCACCAGCTATACTATGG
GCCCTAGGCTTTATTTTCTTATTCACAGTGGGAGGCTTAACAGGGATTGTTTTAGCCAACTCATCATTAG
ATATCGTACTTCACGACACATACTACGTAGTAGCACATTTCCACTATGTTTTATCTATAGGAGCAGTTTT
TGCTATCATAGGAGGGTTCGTCCACTGATTCCCCCTATTCTCAGGATACACACTCAACCAAACCTGAGCA
AAAATCCACTTCATAATTATATTCGTAGGAGTGAATATAACCTTCTTTCCACAGCACTTCCTTGGTCTCT
CAGGGATGCCACGTCGCTACTCAGACTACCCAGATGCATACACAACATGAAACACTATCTCCTCTATAGG
GTCCTTCATCTCGCTTACAGCAGTAATACTTATAGTCTTTATAATTTGAGAAGCATTCGCATCTAAACGA
GAGGTATCAACAGTAGAACTAACCACCTCTAACCTTGAATGGCTACACGGATGCCCTCCCCCATATCATA
CATTCGAAGAGCCTGTCTACGTAAACCTAAAATAAGAAAGGAAGGAATTGAACCCCCTCTAACTGGTTTC
AAGCCAATATCATAACCTCTATGTCTTTCTCTCTCCCAATAAATGAGATATTAGTAAAAATTACATAACT
TTGTCAAAGTTAAGTTATAGATTAAGCCTCTATATATCTCTATGGCCTACCCGCTCCAACTAGGATTTCA
AGACGCAACATCCCCTATCATAGAAGAACTACTTCACTTTCACGACCACACATTAATGATTGTATTCCTA
ATTAGTTCTTTAGTATTATACATTATTTCACTCATGCTAACAACTAAACTAACACACACAAGCACTATAG
ACGCACAAGAAGTAGAGACTATTTGAACCATCCTACCGGCTATTATCCTAATCCTAATTGCCCTCCCATC
GCTACGAATCCTCTATATAATAGATGAGATCAATAACCCCTCCCTAACCGTTAAAACTATAGGGCATCAA
TGATACTGAAGTTATGAATACACAGACTACGAAGACCTAACCTTTGACTCCTACATAATCCCTACATCAG
ACCTAAAACCAGGAGAGCTACGACTTCTAGAAGTCGACAACCGAGTAGTACTACCCATAGAAATAACAAT
CCGAATACTAATCTCATCCGAAGACGTTCTTCATTCATGAGCCATCCCCTCCTTAGGCCTAAAAACGGAC
GCAATCCCAGGACGCTTAAATCAAACAACCCTAGTATCTACACGACCAGGGTTATATTATGGACAATGCT
CCGAAATTTGCGGCTCAAATCACAGCTTCATGCCTATCGTCCTTGAACTAGTCCCACTAAAGCACTTCGA
AAAATGATCTGCATCAATAATCTAAGACCATTAAGAAGCTACATAGCATCAGCCTTTTAAGCTGAAAATT
GAGAGTCTAAATCCCTCCTTAATGGTATGCCACAACTAGACACATCAACATGATCTATCACAATTATATC
AATAATCATTACCCTATTCATCATATTCCAACTAAAACTTTCAAAATACTCCTACCCTTCAAACCCAGAA
CTGAAATTAACTAAAACACCAGCACATACAATACCCTGAGAATCAAAATGAACGAAAACTTATTTGCCTC
TTTCACTACCCCAACAATTATAGGACTACCTATTGTTATCCTAATTATTATATCCCCCAGCATTATATTC
CCCACATCCAATCGACTAATTAACAACCGCCTAATCTCCATCCAACAATGACTTCTTCAACTCACATCAA
AACAAATATTATCTATCCACAACAATAAAGGTCAGACCTGAGCACTAATACTTATATCCCTCATCCTATT
TATTGGCTCAACTAACCTACTAGGCCTATTACCACACTCATTTACACCCACTACTCAACTATCAATAAAC
CTGGGCATGGCCATCCCCTTATGGGCAGGAACGGTGTTCCTAGGCTTTCGCCATAATACCAAAACATCCC
TAGCTCATTTCCTCCCCCAAGGAACACCCATTTTCCTCATCCCTGCACTAGTAATTATTGAAACCATCAG
CCTATTTATTCAACCCGTAGCCCTAGCCGTACGACTAACAGCCAACATTACTGCCGGACACCTTTTGATA
TACTTAATCGGAGGAGCAACACTAGCTCTAATAAATATCAGCCCCACCACAGCTCTTGTTACATTTATTA
TTCTCATCTTACTCACCATTCTTGAATTCGCTGTAGCCCTAATTCAAGCTTACGTATTTACCCTTCTAGT
AAGCCTCTACCTGCACAACAACACTTAATGACCCACCAAACCCACGCATACCATATAGTTAACCCCAGCC
CTTGACCCCTAACAGGAGCCCTTTCAGCCCTCCTCATAACATCAGGGTTAGCAATATGATTTCATTATAA
CTCAACACTCCTACTAACCCTCGGACTAACAACTAACCTACTAACTATATACCAATGATGACGAGACATT
GTTCGAGAAAGCACATTCCAGGGCCACCACACGCTCGTAGTACAAAAGGGGCTCCGATACGGCATGATCT
TATTTATTATCTCAGAAGTATTTTTCTTCTCTGGCTTTTTCTGAGCCTTTTACCACTCAAGCCTAGCCCC
AACTCCTGAACTCGGTGGTTGTTGACCACCCACTGGCATTTACCCTTTAAACCCTATAGAAGTACCCCTC
CTAAACACCTCAATTCTTCTAGCATCCGGAGTATCCATCACTTGGGCCCATCACAGCCTAATGGAAGGCA
ATCGCAAACATATACTCCAAGCCCTATTCATCACAATCTCCCTAGGAATTTACTTCACATTACTTCAAGC
TTCAGAATACTATGAAGCACCATTTACAATCTCAGACGGCATTTACGGATCAACATTTTTCGTCGCCACA
GGCTTTCACGGACTACATGTAATTATTGGTTCCGCTTTTCTTATTGTCTGCTTCCTACGCCAACTAAAAT
TCCACTTTACATCCAATCACCACTTTGGATTCGAAGCAGCTGCCTGATATTGACACTTCGTAGACGTAGT
ATGACTATTCCTATATGTGTCTATCTATTGATGAGGCTCCTATTCTTTTAGTATTAAACAGTACAATTGA
CTTCCAATCAATTAGCTTCGGTAAAGCCCGAAAAAGAATAATCAACCTCATACTAACACTATTTATCAAC
ATATCACTAGCCTCAATGCTAGTACTCATCGCATTCTGACTACCCCAACTAAACATTTATACAGAAAAGA
CCAGTCCTTACGAATGCGGATTTGACCCAATAGGATCAGCACGTCTACCTTTCTCCATAAAATTTTTCTT
AGTGGCCATCACATTTTTACTTTTCGATCTAGAAATTGCCCTTCTCCTACCTCTACCATGAGCATCCCAA
ACCACAAACCTAAAAACCATACTTACCATGGCACTAGCCCTAATTTCACTACTAGCTGCCAGCCTAGCCT
ATGAATGAACTCAAAAAGGACTAGAATGAGCTGAATATGATAATTAGTTTAAACCAAAAATAAATGATTT
CGACTCATTAGACTATGATTTACTTCATAATTATCAAATGTCTCTAATCCACATTAACATCTTTCTAGCG
TTTGCAGCATCTCTCGTGGGACTACTAATATACCGATCTCACCTAATATCCTCACTACTATGCCTAGAAG
GCATGATATTATCACTATTTATTATAGCAACTATAACAGTCCTAAACTCCAATTTCACGCTAGCCAGCAT
AATACCCATCATCCTTCTAGTATTCGCAGCCTGTGAAGCTGCATTAGGGCTGTCCCTACTAGTTATAATC
TCCAACACTTACGGCACAGACTACGTACAAAACCTTAACCTTCTCCAATGTTAAAAATTATTATCCCTAC
TCTAATATTAATCCCACTAACATGACTATCAAAAAACAACATAATCTGAATCAACACCACAGCCTACAGC
CTGCTAATTAGCCTTATCAGCCTACCACTCCTAAACCAATTTAACGAAAACAGTCTCAATATATCCCCAA
TATTCTTTTCTGACCCCCTATCAGCACCTTTACTAGTACTAACCACATGACTGCTTCCACTCATGATCAT
AGCCAGTCAACACCACCTATCCAAAGAACCCCCAGCCCGAAAAAAACTTTACATTACAATACTAGTTATA
CTCCAAACATTTCTAATCATAACCTTTACCGCCACAGAACTAATCTCCTTCTATATCCTATTTGAAGCAA
CACTAATTCCAACACTAATTATTATTACTCGATGAGGTAACCAAACAGAACGACTAAACGCGGGCTTCTA
CTTTTTATTTTACACACTAACAGGATCACTCCCACTCCTAATTGCACTAACCCACATCCAAAACCTTACA
GGCACACTAAACCTTCTACTAATCCAATATTCAACCCAAACATTACCCAACTCCTGATCTAACGCTTTCC
TATGATTAGCATGCATAATAGCATTCATAGTAAAAATACCCCTATACGGCCTTCACCTCTGACTACCCAA
AGCACACGTTGAAGCCCCTATTGCTGGTTCCATAGTACTAGCAGCCATCTTACTAAAACTAGGAGGTTAC
GGAATGCTACGGATCACAATAATTCTCAACCCCTTAACAAGCTACATAGCTTACCCATTTCTTATCCTAT
CCCTGTGAGGGATAATTATAACCAGCTCAATCTGCTTACGCCAAACAGACTTAAAATCACTTATCGCATA
CTCCTCCGTCAGCCACATGGCTCTAGTAATCGTAGCCGTTCTTATCCAAACACCATGAAGCTATATAGGA
GCCACGGCCCTAATAATCGCCCACGGCCTCACATCGTCAGTACTATTTTGCCTAGCAAACTCAAATTACG
AACGAACCCACAGCCGAACCATAATCCTAGCTCGAGGACTACAAACGCTCCTCCCACTAATAGCCATGTG
ATGACTACTAGCAGGCCTGACCAACCTAGCCTTACCCCCAACAATCAACCTCATCGGAGAGCTGTTTGTA
GTAATATCATCATTCTCATGATCCAACATCACTATTATCCTCATGGGAACTAACATCATCATCACTGCCC
TATACTCCCTCTACATACTAACCACAACACAACGAGGTAAATACACCCACCACATCAACAATATCAAACC
ATCATTTACACGAGAAAATACACTCATAGCCCTCCATCTCTTACCTTTATTGCTCCTATCGCTCAACCCT
AAAATCATTCTAGGAACCCTATACTGTAGATATAGTTTAACAAAAACATTAGATTGTGAATCTGACAATA
GAAGCCCAACACTTCTTATCTACCGAGAAAGAATGCAAGAACTGCTAACTCATGCCCCCACACCTAACAG
TGTGGCTCTCTCAAACTTTTAAAGGATAACAGTTATCCGTTGGTCTTAGGAATCAAAAAATTGGTGCAAC
TCCAAATAAAAGTAATAAACATATTCCCCTCTCTTATACTAACCTCATTACTTATACTAACACTACCAAT
TATTACAATTACCATCAACACCCACAAAAACAATACATACCCTCGCTACGTAAAAAACATCATCTCATAT
GCCTTCATCACTAGCCTCATTCCCACAATAATATTTATCCACTCAGGCCAAGAAATAATTATCTCAAACT
GACACTGAATAACAATTCAAACCCTAAAATTATCACTCAGCTTCAAACTAGACTACTTCTCAATAATCTT
TGTACCAGTAGCACTTTTCGTCACATGATCTATCATAGAGTTCTCAATATGATATATACACTCAGATCCC
CACATCACCCAATTCTTCAAGTACCTTCTCATATTTCTTATTACTATAATAATTCTAGTAACAGCCAATA
ACCTCTTCCAACTGTTCATCGGATGAGAAGGCGTAGGAATCATATCATTCTTACTAATCAGCTGATGATA
TGGTCGAACAGACGCAAATACAGCCGCCCTGCAAGCCATCCTATACAATCGTATCGGCGATATCGGTCTC
ATCATATCAATAGCATGATTCTTGCTCAATATAAACTCATGGGACCTTCAACAAATTTTTACACTCAACC
ACAGCCACACAAACCTTCCACTAATAGGCCTCCTCCTAGCCGCAACCGGAAAATCCGCCCAATTCGGCCT
ACATCCCTGACTTCCCTCTGCCATAGAGGGACCAACACCAGTTTCAGCCCTACTCCATTCAAGCACAATA
GTCGTCGCAGGTGTATTCCTACTAATTCGCTTCCACCCACTAATAGAAAACAACAAAACAATCCAAACAC
TCACACTATGCTTAGGGGCTATCACCACCCTATTCACAGCAATCTGCGCCCTCACCCAAAACGATATCAA
AAAAATCATCGCCTTCTCCACCTCAAGCCAACTAGGCCTAATAATCGTAACTATCGGTATTAACCAACCA
TACCTAGCTTTCCTCCACATCTGCACACACGCATTCTTTAAAGCCATACTATTTATGTGTTCCGGATCTA
TTATTCACAACCTAAATAACGAACAAGACATTCGAAAAATAGGTGGTCTATTCAAAGTAATACCCTTCAC
TTCAACCTCCCTTATTATCGGAAGCCTTGCACTCACAGGTATACCATTCCTCACAGGCTTCTACTCCAAA
GACCTAATCATCGAAACCGCTAACATATCATACACCAACGCCTGAGCCCTACTAATTACACTTATTGCCA
CATCCCTAACAGCTGCCTACAGCACCCGAATAATTTTCTTCACACTTCTAGGACAACCCCGTTTCCCAAC
CCTTGTCACAATCAACGAAAACAACCCCCTCCTAATAAACTCCATCAAACGCCTCCTAATCGGCAGCATC
TTCGCCGGGTTCCTCATCTCTAACAGCATCTACCCAACAACCATTCCAAAAATAACCATGCCCTACTACC
TCAAACTCACAGCCCTCACCGTAACCATCCTAGGCTTCGCACTAGCACTTGAACTCAGCCTTGCAACATA
TAACCTAAAACCTAAACACCCCTCAAGCCTACTAAAATTCTCCAGCCTTCTCGGATACTTCCCAACCATT
CTCCACCGACTACCACCATTCATAGGCCTATCAACAAGCCAAAAATCAGCATCACTATTACTAGACCTAA
CTTGACTAGAAAGCATCCTACCAAAATCGATCTCCCAATTCCAAGTAAAAACCTCAACACTAGTATCAAA
CCAAAAAGGCCTAATCAAACTATATTTCCTCTCATTCCTCATCACCCTAACCCTAAGCTTACTCTTACTT
ATGCCCCACGAGTAACCTCTAAAACTACTAAAACACCCACAAACAACGACCAACCAGTCACAATAATAAT
CCAAACCCCATAGCTATACAATGCAGAAACCCCAACAATCTCCTCACTAAAGACTCCAAAATCCCCACTA
CCAGAAACCACCCAATCCCCCATGCCACCAAACTTGAATACAACTTCCACTTCACCACTCTTAAAAACAT
ATAAAATCAACATGACCTCCATTAATACACCCAAAACAAATGCACCCAAAACAGTTGCATTAGATACCCA
CGTCTCAGGATACTGCTCAGTAGCTATAGCCGTTGTATAACCAAAAACCACCAACATTCCACCTAAATAA
ACTAAAAAGACCATCAACCCCAAAAAAGAACCCCCAAAACTTATCACAATACCACAACCAAACCCACCAC
TTATAATCAACACCAAGCCCCCGTAAATAGGTGAAGGTTTCGAAGAAAATCCCACAAAACCAATCACAAA
CATGATACTCAAAATAAATCCAATGTATGTCATCATTATTCTCACATGGACTCCAACCATGACTAATGGC
ATGAAAAACCTTCGTTGTACTTCAACTACAAGAACACTAATGACTAACATCCGTAAATCCCACCCACTAA
TCAAAATTATCAATCACTCATTCATCGACCTACCCACCCCATCAAACATTTCAGCCTGATGAAATTTTGG
CTCCCTACTAGGAATCTGCCTAATCCTACAAATCCTAACCGGACTATTTCTTGCCATACATTACACACCA
GATACAACAACTGCCTTCTCATCTGTTGCCCACATCTGTCGAGACGTAAACTACGGCTGAATTATCCGCT
ACCTACACGCTAACGGAGCATCCATATTCTTTATCTGCCTATTCATCCATATAGGACGCGGCCTCTATTA
CGGATCCTACACCTTCCTAGAAACCTGAAACATCGGAGTTATCCTACTATTTACCCTAATAGCCACTGCA
TTTATAGGCTATGTCCTACCATGAGGCCAAATATCTTTTTGAGGAGCCACAGTCATTACAAACCTCCTCT
CAGCTATCCCCTATATCGGCACCAATCTTGTAGAATGAATCTGAGGAGGATTCTCCGTCGACAAAGCCAC
ACTTACACGATTCTTCGCTTTCCACTTTATTCTCCCCTTTATCATCTCAGCCCTAGCAATCACCCACCTA
TTATTCCTACACGAAACAGGATCCAACAACCCATCAGGAATCCCATCCAATATAGACAAAATTCCATTCC
ACCCATACTACACAATCAAAGATATCCTAGGAATCCTACTCCTAATCCTAACACTACTCACCCTAGTCCT
ATTCTCACCCGATATCCTAGGAGACCCTGACAACTACACCCCCGCTAACCCTCTCAGCACCCCTCCACAC
ATCAAACCAGAGTGATATTTCTTATTTGCCTATGCAATCCTACGATCCATCCCTAACAAACTAGGCGGCG
TACTAGCCCTAGCACTTTCCATCCTAATCCTACTCATTGTCCCCTTTCTCCACACATCCAAACAACGAAG
CATAATATTCCGACCCCTAAGCCAATGTATGTTCTGACTACTAGTAGCCGACTTACTCACACTTACATGA
ATCGGAGGACAACCAGTCGAGCACCCATTCATCATTATTGGCCAACTAGCATCAATCCTATATTTCTCCC
TAATCCTAGTACTTATACCCCTTGCAGGCATTATCGAAAACAACCTTCTGAAATGAAGAGTCTTCGTAGT
ATATGAATTACCCTGGTCTTGTAAACCAGAAAAGGAAAACACCACTTTCCCCAAGACTTTCAAGGAAGAG
GCCCTAGCCCCACCATCAACACCCAAAGCTGAAATTCTACTTAAACTATTCCCTGAACATTCCCCCTTAT
CACAAAGTACCCCCATCATGTAACATACCAGTATTGACGTCACTCTTCTTGCCCGCTATGTAATTAGTGC
ATGTTATGCTATGAGTACATCCTGGGTATGTATATCGTGCATTAAATTGTTTGCCCCATGCATATAAGCA
TATGTACTACATCATTAATGTTATATGACATATTAAACTATTAATTGGACATAGATTTCTAGCATAGTAC
ATGGATATTCATATCCTAAAGACTACTGTTGATTTTGCATAATACATATTATTATTGATCGTACATACCC
CATCCAAGTCAAATCATTTCCAGTCAACATGCGTATCACCACCAATATTCCGGCGCTTAATCACCATGCC
GCGGGAAATCATCAATCCTTCCACTTAATGCCCTCGTTCTCGCTCCGGGCCCATAACACGTGGGGGTTTC
TAGACTGAAACTATACCTGGCATCTGGTTCTTACTTCAGGGCCATCTCACCTAAAATCGCCTATTCTTTC
CCCTTAAATAAGACATCTCGATGGACTAATGACTAATCAGCCCATGATCACACATAACTGTGGTGTCATG
CATTTGGTATTTTTTATATTTTGGGGATGCTGTGACTCAGCTATGGCCGTCAGAGGCCTTAACACAGTCA
AGCAAATTGTAGCTGGACTTAAATTGAACGTTATTCCTCCGCATGCCCAACCATATGGTGCTATTCAGTC
AATTAGACTCCCACACCACATGTACTTAATAAAACCTTGCCAAACCCCAAAAACAAGATCAAGTACACAA
TTATATGTAAAGTCTAATCCCCTTTCCGCACACCTTCCTTTTGATACCAGCATGCTACTTTAACCAATAA
AATCCACGTAGACTCGTACCCCTCTAGATTTAATTTCCAAAAATTCAACAATTCTGATCACCCGCAAACA
CCTCACACCTCATAGCCCCCAAAACTCGCCT
Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.