Viewing data for Quiscalus quiscula


Scientific name Quiscalus quiscula
Common name Common grackle
Maximum lifespan 23.10 years (Quiscalus quiscula@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16768 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7758 9010 5377 2381 3919 5091
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 463 537 321 142 234 304
Base content (%) 46.3% 53.7%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5384 5994 3940 1444 2645 3349
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 473 527 346 127 232 294
Base content (%) 47.3% 52.7%
D-loop: No data available for this section.
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1538 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 647 891 379 268 387 504
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 421 579 246 174 252 328
Base content (%) 42.1% 57.9%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2572 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1183 1389 669 514 536 853
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 460 540 260 200 208 332
Base content (%) 46.0% 54.0%
12S rRNA gene (size: 974 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 476 498 273 203 195 303
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 489 511 280 208 200 311
Base content (%) 48.9% 51.1%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1598 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 707 891 396 311 341 550
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 442 558 248 195 213 344
Base content (%) 44.2% 55.8%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 330 354 257 73 155 199
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 482 518 376 107 227 291
Base content (%) 48.2% 51.8%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 76 92 64 12 41 51
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 452 548 381 71 244 304
Base content (%) 45.2% 54.8%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 745 806 489 256 367 439
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 480 520 315 165 237 283
Base content (%) 48.0% 52.0%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 325 359 227 98 151 208
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 475 525 332 143 221 304
Base content (%) 47.5% 52.5%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 380 404 262 118 189 215
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 485 515 334 151 241 274
Base content (%) 48.5% 51.5%
CYTB (size: 1143 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 542 601 393 149 277 324
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 474 526 344 130 242 283
Base content (%) 47.4% 52.6%
ND1 (size: 978 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 476 502 326 150 258 244
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 487 513 333 153 264 249
Base content (%) 48.7% 51.3%
ND2 (size: 1040 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 467 573 362 105 264 309
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 449 551 348 101 254 297
Base content (%) 44.9% 55.1%
ND3 (size: 351 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 167 184 122 45 90 94
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 476 524 348 128 256 268
Base content (%) 47.6% 52.4%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 649 729 498 151 310 419
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 471 529 361 110 225 304
Base content (%) 47.1% 52.9%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 142 155 105 37 73 82
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 478 522 354 125 246 276
Base content (%) 47.8% 52.2%
ND5 (size: 1818 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 833 985 629 204 411 574
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 458 542 346 112 226 316
Base content (%) 45.8% 54.2%
ND6 (size: 519 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 257 262 209 48 63 199
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 495 505 403 92 121 383
Base content (%) 49.5% 50.5%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (10.13%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 59 (25.99%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 13 5 2 22 33 1 1 8 0 1 4 2 3 0 13
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 0 3 9 4 0 0 4 2 1 0 4 9 2 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 14 0 2 3 7 0 0 5 0 3 2 0 1 8 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 4 0 0 3 4 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 1 0 2
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
40 89 65 34
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
21 66 35 106
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
12 102 99 15
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPNPWFFIMLTSWLTFSLIIQPKLLSFVSMNPPSKKPPVAPSTTPWTWPWT*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 6 (10.91%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 6 (10.91%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 6 (10.91%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 11 (20.0%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 0 (0%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
0 3 1 0 3 3 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 3 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 4 1 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
3 19 19 15
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
6 23 9 18
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
3 22 23 8
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.11%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 47 (9.11%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 28 (5.43%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 37 (7.17%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 41 (7.95%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (12.21%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 38 (7.36%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 22 (4.26%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 30 (5.81%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 43 (8.33%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.94%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 32 18 8 8 43 4 0 9 0 6 11 22 2 3 40
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 1 5 23 18 1 7 14 23 3 3 11 16 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 18 3 4 10 10 0 2 2 0 17 0 0 1 14 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
13 10 0 2 13 9 0 1 1 6 0 0 1 0 0 17
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
160 129 126 102
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
78 138 94 207
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
18 222 219 58
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 32 (14.1%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 11 9 4 7 15 2 4 6 0 2 12 3 1 0 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 3 2 10 4 0 2 2 4 0 2 2 9 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 8 0 3 5 6 0 0 4 2 5 0 0 1 8 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 11 0 1 11 3 1 1 1 2 2 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
65 62 59 42
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
26 61 59 82
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 104 90 27
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 24 (9.23%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 18 (6.92%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.38%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 33 (12.69%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 10 6 1 8 18 3 3 8 1 1 8 6 0 3 20
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 1 4 15 5 0 0 6 12 1 3 7 3 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 10 0 3 4 7 0 0 4 1 9 0 0 1 4 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 7 1 1 3 4 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
70 72 56 63
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
41 71 55 94
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 119 104 31
CYTB (size: 1143 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (6.32%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (7.37%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (6.05%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (6.05%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.05%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 21 (5.53%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 67 (17.63%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 35 (9.21%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 23 (6.05%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 27 (7.11%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (3.16%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (1.84%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 20 (5.26%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.16%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.63%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
5 30 6 7 14 39 4 3 7 1 5 8 8 0 3 24
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 4 2 21 4 1 1 10 12 1 3 4 15 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 9 0 0 9 13 0 0 1 2 10 0 0 4 16 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 5 2 1 8 10 0 1 2 5 0 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
89 115 97 80
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
48 96 79 158
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
12 182 148 39
ND1 (size: 978 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.31%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 31 (9.54%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 25 (7.69%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 19 (5.85%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.92%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (4.92%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 66 (20.31%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 23 (7.08%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (3.08%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 25 (7.69%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 19 (5.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.46%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.38%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (4.0%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.85%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (0.62%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.15%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.46%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 16 4 9 15 24 13 5 5 1 1 8 7 0 4 15
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 1 2 7 13 9 2 3 5 6 0 3 10 11 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 9 0 2 11 4 2 3 3 3 12 2 0 4 9 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 5 6 1 3 6 1 1 1 6 0 0 0 0 1 6
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
76 102 78 70
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
39 94 59 134
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
35 130 107 54
ND2 (size: 1040 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.48%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 29 (8.41%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 26 (7.54%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 46 (13.33%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 9 (2.61%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 67 (19.42%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 33 (9.57%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 16 (4.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.38%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (3.48%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.03%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.9%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (3.77%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.9%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 24 11 12 21 21 4 8 8 2 0 4 3 2 1 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 1 1 6 11 12 0 1 5 5 1 5 7 9 1 17
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
17 12 0 6 11 4 0 1 4 0 7 0 1 1 12 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 5 0 0 1 13 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
56 103 126 61
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
33 118 58 137
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
16 141 124 65
ND3 (size: 1040 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.48%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 29 (8.41%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 26 (7.54%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 46 (13.33%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 9 (2.61%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 67 (19.42%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 33 (9.57%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 16 (4.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.38%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (3.48%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.03%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.9%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (3.77%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.9%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 24 11 12 21 21 4 8 8 2 0 4 3 2 1 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 1 1 6 11 12 0 1 5 5 1 5 7 9 1 17
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
17 12 0 6 11 4 0 1 4 0 7 0 1 1 12 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 5 0 0 1 13 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
56 103 126 61
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
33 118 58 137
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
16 141 124 65
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 40 (8.73%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 41 (8.95%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 38 (8.3%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 9 (1.97%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 98 (21.4%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 45 (9.83%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 25 (5.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 27 (5.9%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.06%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 14 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 14 (3.06%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 34 22 5 29 48 5 11 12 2 2 2 5 0 2 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 3 2 28 10 0 0 11 4 2 3 9 14 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
16 16 2 3 13 15 0 1 9 2 12 1 0 1 16 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 9 1 0 2 9 1 1 3 7 1 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
78 154 145 82
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
54 136 81 188
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
19 208 193 39
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 10 (10.2%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (13.27%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 20 (20.41%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
0 4 5 2 2 13 2 1 2 0 1 0 1 0 2 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 2 1 7 2 0 0 3 1 0 2 0 0 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 3 0 1 4 4 0 0 4 0 3 0 0 0 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
19 31 26 23
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
14 29 18 38
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
4 45 38 12
ND5 (size: 1818 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 33 (5.45%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 50 (8.26%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 44 (7.27%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 70 (11.57%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 6 (0.99%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (2.64%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 104 (17.19%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 56 (9.26%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 27 (4.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 29 (4.79%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 38 (6.28%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 8 (1.32%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 29 (4.79%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 18 (2.98%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 21 (3.47%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.32%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 50 26 7 27 54 6 10 16 2 3 5 8 0 6 32
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 6 3 31 16 0 2 12 17 2 5 9 15 0 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
34 25 1 4 16 13 2 0 9 1 11 0 0 7 22 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 11 1 0 8 21 0 0 3 4 1 1 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
119 161 213 113
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
69 184 112 241
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
16 284 249 57
ND6 (size: 519 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 31 (18.02%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 14 (8.14%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (7.56%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 33 (19.19%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 30 (17.44%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (4.07%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (2.33%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (4.65%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (4.07%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.91%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.74%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (2.33%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (1.74%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (2.33%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 0 1 4 0 1 2 8 0 0 16 0 4 13 7 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 2 0 4 0 6 4 5 0 4 22 2 1 0 1 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 0 1 4 1 2 3 3 0 7 0 4 15 3 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 1 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
85 15 17 56
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
45 30 18 80
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
79 3 28 63
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11395 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 221 (5.82%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 313 (8.25%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 279 (7.35%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 319 (8.4%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 29 (0.76%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 195 (5.14%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 675 (17.78%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 294 (7.74%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 155 (4.08%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 221 (5.82%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 219 (5.77%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 109 (2.87%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 107 (2.82%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 65 (1.71%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 90 (2.37%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 140 (3.69%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 96 (2.53%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 101 (2.66%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 87 (2.29%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 72 (1.9%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
60 234 119 62 165 329 47 55 87 9 39 62 72 22 35 184
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
36 6 23 40 174 90 9 21 75 92 33 34 71 106 10 59
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
129 124 7 32 92 91 7 10 47 18 91 9 17 24 116 24
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
77 76 14 9 56 84 3 5 18 40 9 1 1 6 2 98
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
884 1093 1054 766
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
488 1075 696 1538
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
235 1614 1470 478 

>NC_018803.1 Quiscalus quiscula mitochondrion, complete genome
GTCCCTGTAGCTTATAAAAAGCATGACACTGAAGATGTCAAGATGGCTGCCACACACACCCAGAGACAAA
AGACTTAGTCCTAACCTTACTGTTAGTTTTTGCTAGGTATATACATGCAAGTATCCGCGCTCCGGTGTAG
ATGCCCTGGACACCTTAACTAGGTAGATAGGAGCGGGTATCAGGCTCACCATAACCGTAGCCCAAAACGC
CTTGCAATTGCCACACCCCCACGGGTAATCAGCAGTAGTTAATATTAAGCAATGAGTGCAAACTTGACTT
AGCCATAGCAAATCAGGGTTGGTAAATCCTGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTCATACAGGAGACCCAAATTAACC
TTATAACGGCGTAAAGAGTGGTCACATGTTATCCAAGTAGCTAAGACTAAAAAACATCTAAGCTGTCACA
AGCCCAAGATGTCAATAAGACCTCCACATCAAAGAAGATCTTAGAACAACGATCAATTGAACTCCACGAA
AGCCAGGGCCCAAACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCCTGGCCCTAAATCTTGATGCTTACACCTACTA
AAGCATCCGCCCGAGAACTACGAGCACTAACGCTTAAAACTCTAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCCCCAAACCCAC
CTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTATAATCGATGATCCACGATATACCTGACCATTCCTTGCCAAAACAGCCTACAT
ACCGCCGTCGCCAGCTCACCTCCACTGAAAGCCCAACAGTGAGCGCAATAGCCCCACCACGCTAATAAGA
CAGGTCAAGGTATAGCCTATGGAATGGCAGCAATGGGCTACATTTTCTATATTAGAACACAACGGCAAAG
GGGTATGAAACAACCCCTAGAAGGCGGATTTAGCAGTAAAGTGGGACAATCGAGCCCTCTTTAAGCCGGC
CCTGGGGCACGTACATACCGCCCGTCACCCTCCTCGCAGGCGCCCCCCCCCCCCCATAACTAATAAGATG
CCCAGCCAAAGAGGAGGTAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGTGTACCGGAAGGTGCACTTAGACCACCAAGACGT
AGCTTAAACAAAAGCATTCAGCTTACACCTGAAAAATGTCTGCTAATACCAGATCGTCTTGATGCCAAAC
TCTAGCCCAATCGACATGACCTGGAATAACAAAGCTACTATTCAAAACCCAACTAAAGCATTCACTAGTC
CCAGTATAGGCGATAGAAAAGACACCATTGGAGCGATAGAGACTACGTACCGTAAGGGAAAGATGAAATA
GCAATGAAAACTAAGCTATAAACAGCAAAGATCAACCCTTGTACCTTTTGCATCATGGTCTAGCAAGAAA
AACCAAGCAAAATGAATTTAAGTTTGCCATCCCGAAACCCAAGCGAGCTACTTACGAGCAGCTATTATTG
AGCGAACCCGTCTCTGTGGCAAAAGAGTGGGATGACTTGTCAGTAGAGGTGAAAAGCCAACCGAGCTGGG
TGATAGCTGGTTGCCTGTGAAACGAATCTAAGTTCACTCTTAATTCTTCTCCAAGGAAACCCATAAACCC
TAATGAAGCGAATTAAGGGCTATTTAAAGGAGGTACAGCTCCTTTAAAAAAGAATACAATCTCCACGAGC
GGATAAGTATTAACCCCCTAACTGAATTGTGGGCCCTCAAGCAGCCATCAACAAAGAGTGCGTTAAAGCT
CTACACCACAAAAATATAAAAACCCCATGACTCCCTCCCCATTAACAGGCTAACCTATATTTAAATAGGA
GAATTAATGCTAGAATGAGTAACCAGGGTCCTCCCTCTACGACGCAAGCTTACATCCGTACATTATTAAC
AACCCCCCCCATATACGACAAATCAAACAAGCACAGTATTAAACAAATTGTTAACCCGACAGAGGAGCGT
CCATTAAGAAAGATTAAAACCTGTAAAAGGAACTAGGCAAACCCGTCAAGGCCCGACTGTTTACCAAAAA
CATAGCCTTCAGCAAACCTAAAACAAGTATTGAAGGTGATGCCTGCCCGGTGACTCACGTTCAACGGCCG
CGGTATCCTAACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCGCAATCAATTGTCCCATAAATCGAGACTAGTATGAATGGCTAAA
CGAGGTCTTAACTGTCTCTTACAGGCAATCGGTGAAATTGATCTCCCTGTACAAAAGCAGGGATAAACCC
ATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTGTGGAACTTTAAAACCAGCAACCACCTTAAAACACATACTCACCCACTGGGT
TCACTGACACATAAGACTCTGGTCTGCGTTTTTCGGTTGGGGCGACCTTGGAGCAAAACAAAACCTCCAA
AAATTAGACCACATCTCTAGACTGAGAGCAACCTCTCAACGTGCTAATAGCATCCAGACCCAATATAATT
GATCAATGGACCAAGCTACCCCAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCTCCCCCGAGAGTCCGTATCGACGGGGAGGT
TTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAGTGGTGCAGCCGCTACTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGA
TTAACAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTATGATGAACTCTT
CCCAGTACGAAAGGATAGGAAAAGTGAGGCCAATACCACAAGCAAGCCTTCGCCTTAAGTAATGAAACCA
ACTTAATTACAAAAGGCTATCTCACCACCCCACGTCCAAGAAAAGGACCAGCTAGCGTGGCAGAGCTCGG
AAAATGCAAAAGGCTTAAGTCCTTTAATTCAGAGGTTCAAATCCTCTCCCTAGCTTAACCTACCCCACAT
GACTAACTACCCCCTCCTGATCAACCTTATCATAGCCCTCTCCTATGCCCTGCCGATCTTAATCGCAGTA
GCCTTCCTTACACTAGTAGAACGCAAAATCCTGAGTTATATGCAAGGCCGAAAGGGCCCAAATATCGTCG
GCCCCTTTGGACTCCTCCAACCCCTGGCAGACGGTGTTAAACTGTTCATCAAAGAACCCATCCGACCATC
AACATCTTCCCCAGTCCTGTTCATTGCGACCCCAATCTTAGCTCTCCTCCTAGCCATCTCAATCTGGACC
CCATTACCCCTCCCATTCTCCCTAGCAGATCTCAATCTGGGACTGCTCTTCCTACTAGCCATGTCAAGTC
TGGCAGTATACTCCATCCTATGATCGGGTTGAGCTTCCAACTCCAAATACGCCCTAATTGGAGCACTACG
AGCTGTAGCCCAAACAATCTCCTACGAGGTAACCCTGGCTATCATTCTTCTCTCTGTCGTCCTCCTTAGT
GGCAACTATACCCTGAGCACTCTCGCTGTCACTCAAGAGCCCCTATACCTTATTTTCTCCTGCTGACCCC
TTGCCATAATGTGGTACGTCTCCACACTAGCTGAGACTAACCGTGCCCCCTTCGACCTAACAGAAGGAGA
ATCCGAGCTAGTATCAGGATTCAACGTAGAGTACGCAGCAGGTCCTTTTGCACTCTTCTTTCTAGCCGAA
TACGCCAACATCATGCTCATAAACACATTAACTACAATCCTATTCTTCAATCCAAGCCTTTTTAACCCAC
CTCAGGAGCTATTCCCCGTCATTCTAGCTACAAAAGTCCTGCTTCTATCGGCAGGATTCCTATGAATTCG
AGCCTCCTACCCACGATTCCGATACGACCAATTAATGCACCTACTATGAAAAAATTTCCTACCACTCACA
CTAGCCCTATGTCTTTGACACACCAGCATACCAATTTGCTACGCGGGCCTGCCCCCTTACCTATAGGCCT
TATCGGAAATGTGCCTGAACACTAAGGGTCACTATGATAAAGTGAACATGGAGGTATACCAGCCCTCTCA
TTTCCTAGTAATTAGAAAAGCAGGAATCGAACCTACACTAGAGGAATCAAAATCCTCCATACTCCCCTTA
TATTACTTTCTAGCACTCTCCAGTAGGGTCAGCTAAACAAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGATGG
TTCAACTCCTTCCCCTGCTAATGAACCCCCAAGCAAGCCTGATTTTCACCACTAGCCTACTTCTAGGGAC
AACTATCACCATCTCAAGTAACCACTGAATTATAGCCTGAACTGGCCTTGAAATCAACACCCTCGCTATC
CTCCCATTGATCTCAAAATCCCATCACCCACGAGCCATTGAAGCTGCCACTAAATACTTCCTAACTCAAG
CAGCTGCTTCCGCCCTAGTCTTATTCTCCAGCATAACCAATGCATGACATACCGGACAATGAGACATCAC
CCAACTTACTCATCCAACATCCTGCCTAATTCTTACCTCAGCCATCGCAATAAAACTAGGACTGGTACCA
TTCCACTTCTGATTCCCAGAAGTGCTCCAAGGCTCTCCCCTTACCACCGGCCTACTCCTCTCCACTATCA
TAAAACTTCCCCCAATCACATTACTCTACATGACTTCTCCTTCACTAAACCCTACACTCTTAACTACCTT
AGCCATCCTCTCTGCAGCTCTCGGAGGCTGAATGGGCCTTAACCAGACACAAATCCGAAAAATCCTAGCT
TTTTCCTCCATTTCCCACCTGGGTTGAATAGCAATTATCATCATCTACAACCCCAAACTCACACTCCTCA
ACTTCTACCTATACGCCGTAATGACCGCAACCGTCTTCCTCACCCTAAACACAATTAAAGTACTAAAACT
ATCTACTCTAATAACCGCATGAACTAAAATCCCAGCCTTAAACGCAATGCTACTCCTAACTCTACTTTCC
CTTGCAGGACTTCCTCCCTTAACAGGATTCCTGCCCAAATGACTAATCATCCAAGAATTAACTAAACAAG
AAATAGCCCCAGCAGCCACACTTATCTCTCTCCTCTCCCTACTAAGCTTATTCTTCTACCTCCGACTAGC
ATACTGTACAACCATCACACTCCCCCCGCATACCACAAACCATATAAAACAGTGACGCACTAACAAACCA
ACTAACATCATAATCGCCATTCTTACCACTGTGTCCGTCATACTCCTCCCTATCTCTCCTATAATCCTCA
CTATTGTCTAAGAAACTTAGGATTACCTAAACCGAAGGCCTTCAAAGCCTTAAACAAGAGTTAAACCCTC
TTAGTTTCTGCTAAAGTCCGCAGGCCACTACCCTGCATCCCCTAAATGCAACTCAGGTGCTTTAATTAAG
CTAGGACCTTTCAATCTCCTAGGCAGATGGGCTTTGATCCCATGATTCTATAGTTAACAGCTATATGCCC
TAACCAACAGGCCTCTGCCTAAGGCCCCGGTGCATAATTAACGCACATCAATGAGCTTGCAACTCACCAT
GAACTTCACTACAGAGCCGATAAGAAGAGGAATTGAACCTCTGTAAAAAGGACTACAGCCTAACGCTTAA
ACACTCAGCCATCTTACCTGTGACATTCATCAACCGATGACTATTCTCAACCAACCACAAAGATATCGGT
ACCCTATACCTAATTTTCGGCGCATGAGCCGGGATAGTAGGTACCGCCCTAAGCCTCCTAATCCGAGCAG
AACTAGGCCAACCTGGAGCCCTTCTAGGAGACGACCAAGTCTACAACGTAGTTGTCACGGCCCATGCTTT
CGTAATAATCTTCTTCATAGTCATACCAATTATAATCGGAGGATTCGGGAACTGACTAGTCCCCCTAATA
ATCGGAGCCCCAGACATAGCGTTCCCACGAATAAATAACATGAGTTTCTGACTACTTCCCCCATCCTTCC
TTCTCCTTCTAGCATCTTCCACAGTCGAAGCAGGCGTAGGTACAGGATGAACAGTATACCCCCCACTAGC
AGGTAACCTGGCCCACGCCGGAGCCTCAGTCGATCTTGCAATCTTCTCCCTACATCTAGCCGGTATCTCC
TCAATCCTAGGTGCAATCAACTTCATTACAACAGCAATCAACATAAAACCCCCCGCCCTATCACAATACC
AAACCCCCCTATTCGTTTGATCCGTACTAATCACTGCAGTACTACTACTCCTATCTCTTCCAGTTCTAGC
CGCAGGAATCACAATGCTTCTCACAGACCGCAACCTTAACACCACATTCTTTGACCCTGCCGGAGGAGGA
GACCCCGTACTGTACCAACACCTATTCTGATTCTTCGGCCACCCAGAAGTTTACATCCTAATCCTCCCAG
GATTCGGAATCATCTCTCATGTCGTAGCCTACTACGCAGGTAAAAAAGAACCATTCGGCTACATAGGAAT
AGTATGAGCCATACTATCCATCGGATTCCTGGGCTTCATCGTCTGAGCTCACCACATGTTCACAGTAGGA
ATAGACGTTGACACCCGAGCATACTTCACATCCGCTACTATAATCATTGCCATCCCAACTGGAATCAAAG
TATTCAGCTGACTAGCCACGCTCCACGGAGGCACAATCAAATGAGACCCCCCAATACTATGAGCCCTAGG
ATTCATCTTCCTATTCACCATCGGAGGACTAACGGGAATCGTTCTAGCAAACTCCTCACTAGACATCGCC
CTACACGACACTTACTACGTAGTAGCCCACTTCCACTACGTGCTATCCATAGGGGCAGTATTTGCAATTC
TAGCAGGCTTCACCCACTGATTCCCCCTATTTACAGGATACACACTCCATTCAACATGAGCTAAAGCACA
TTTCGGCGTAATATTCGTAGGCGTAAACCTAACCTTCTTCCCTCAACATTTCCTAGGCCTAGCCGGCATG
CCACGACGATACTCAGACTACCCAGACGCTTACACACTGTGAAACACCATTTCTTCAGTAGGCTCACTCA
TCTCCCTAACAGCCGTAATCATACTAGTATTCATCATCTGAGAAGCCTTCGCATCAAAACGTAAAGTCCT
ACAACCAGAACTAACAAGTACCAACGTCGAATGAATCCACGGCTGCCCACCCCCATTCCACACCTTCGAA
GAACCCGCCTTCGTACAAGTCCAAGAAAGGAAGGAGTCGAACCCCCATATGTTGGTTTCAAGCCAACCGC
ATAGACCACTTATGCTTCTTTCTCATAAAGAGATGTTAGTAAAACAATTACATAACCTTGTCGAGGCTAA
ATTGCAGGTGAAAATCCAGCACATCTCCACCCAAACATGGCCAACCACTCACAACTTAACTTCCAAGACG
CCGCCTCACCTATTATAGAAGAACTAATAGGATTCCACGACCACGCCTTAATAATCGCACTAGCAATCTG
CAGCCTAGTCCTCTACCTATTAACTCACACTCTCACAGAAAAACTGACATCAAACACAGTCAACGCACAA
GTCATTGAACTAGTCTGAACAATCCTCCCTGCCTTAGTCCTAGTCACACTCGCCCTACCATCTCTACGAA
TCCTCTACATAATAGATGAAATCAACGAACCAGACCTAACCCTAAAAGCCATCGGCCACCAATGATACTG
AACCTATGAATATACCGACCTTAAGGACCTAACATTCGACTCCTACATAATTCCAACAACAGACCTACCC
TTAGGCCATTTCCGCCTGCTAGAAGTCGACCATCGTGTTATCGTCCCAATAAACTCAACCGTCCGGGTCA
TCGTCACCGCCGACGACGTCCTCCACTCATGAGCTGTTCCCAGCCTAGGTGTAAAAACCGACGCAATCCC
AGGACGGCTTAATCAAACCTCTTTCCTTGCCTCCCGACCAGGTGTGTTCTACGGACAATGCTCAGAAATC
TGCGGAGCCAACCACAGCTTCATACCAATCGTAGTAGAATCCACCCCACTCGCTAACTTCGAAAGCTGAT
CCTCTCTAATACCATCCTAATCATTAAGAAGCTATGAATCAGCATTAGCCTTTTAAGCTAAAGAAAGAGG
GGTCCCTCCCTCCTTAATGGTATGCCTCAACTAAACCCCAACCCCTGATTTTTTATCATGCTCACCTCAT
GACTCACTTTCTCCCTAATCATCCAACCCAAACTCCTATCATTTGTATCAATAAACCCACCATCCAAAAA
ACCGCCCGTTGCCCCAAGCACTACTCCCTGAACCTGACCATGAACCTAAGCTTCTTCGACCAATTCTCAA
GCCCATCCTTCCTAGGAATCCCGCTAATCCTCATCTCAATGACATTCCCAGCCCTTCTCCTACCATCACT
CGACAACCGATGAATCACTAACCGACTATCAACCCTTCAACTCTGGTTCGTCAACTTAGTCACAAAACAA
CTAATAATACCCCTAGACAAAAAAGGGCATAAATGGGCCCTAATCCTAACATCCCTCATAATCTTCCTCC
TCCTCATTAATCTCCTAGGCCTGCTACCATACACATTCACCCCAACCACTCAACTATCTATAAACCTAGC
CCTAGCCTTCCCCCTATGACTAGCTACCCTCCTAACAGGACTACGAAACCAACCCTCAGCCTCACTAAGC
CACCTCCTACCAGAAGGCACACCCACCCCACTAATCCCGGCCCTCATTCTAATCGAAACAACAAGCCTCC
TCATCCGCCCACTAGCTCTAGGCGTGCGCCTAACAGCTAACCTAACAGCAGGCCACCTCCTCATCCAACT
CATCTCTACCGCCACAACAGCCCTATTCTCCACAATGCCAGTAGTTTCACTCCTAACCTTCGCAGTCCTC
TTCCTACTAACAATTCTAGAAGTAGCAGTGGCAATAATCCAAGCCTACGTCTTCGTGCTCCTACTAAGCC
TCTACCTCCAAGAAAACATCTAATTCTAAATGGCACACCAAGCACATTCCTACCACATAGTTGACCCCAG
CCCATGACCTATCCTAGGAGCAGCCGCTGCTCTGCTCACTACCTCAGGACTAACAATATGATTCCACACC
AACTCCCCCCAACTCCTTATTCTAGGCCTACTATCAACCATCCTAGTCATATTCCAATGATGACGCGACA
TTGTACGAGAAAGCACATTCCAAGGCCACCACACCCCTACCGTACAAAAAGGGCTACGATACGGAATAGC
CCTATTCATCACATCAGAAGCCTTCTTCTTCCTAGGATTTTTCTGAGCCTTCTTCCATTCAAGCTTAGCC
CCCACACCAGAACTGGGAGGACAATGACCCCCCGTCGGAATTAAACCTCTCAACCCCATAGAAGTCCCAC
TCCTAAACACTGCCATTCTCCTAGCCTCAGGAGTCACCGTCACATGAGCCCACCATAGCATCACAGAAGC
CAACCGAAAACAGGCTATCCAAGCCCTATCCCTAACAGTCCTCCTAGGCTTCTACTTCACCGCCCTACAA
GCCATAGAGTACTATGAAGCACCCTTCTCCATCGCTGATGGAATTTACGGCTCAACATTCTTTGTCGCCA
CCGGATTCCACGGCCTACATGTAATTATCGGCTCTACATTCCTACTAGTATGCCTCCTGCGCTTAATCAA
ATACCACTTCACATCAAATCATCACTTCGGATTTGAAGCAGCCGCCTGATACTGACACTTCGTAGACGTC
GTATGATTATTCCTCTACATCTCTATCTACTGATGAGGATCTTACTCTTCTAGTATATTAATTACAATCG
ACTTCCAATCCTTAAAATCTGGTTTAAACCCAGAGAAGAGTAATAAACATAATCTTGTTCATACTAACCC
TATCACTAACCCTAAGCATCCTCCTAACCATACTAAACTTCTGACTTGCCCAAATAACCCCAGACTCAGA
AAAACTGTCCCCGTACGAATGTGGCTTCGACCCTTTAGGATCCGCCCGGCTCCCTTTCTCAATCCGCTTC
TTCCTAGTAGCTATCCTATTTCTCCTATTCGACCTAGAAATTGCCCTACTCCTCCCGCTACCCTGAGCCA
TCCAACTACAATCCCCCATCACTACCCTAACCTGAACTGCCGTACTCATCCTCCTACTCACCCTAGGCCT
AGTGTACGAATGAATTCAAGGCGGACTCGAATGAGCGGAATAATAGAAAGTTAGTCTAACTAAGACGGTT
GATTTCGACTCAACAAATTATAGCTCACACCCTATAACTTTCTTTATGTCCTACCTACACTTAAGCTTCT
ACTCAGCTTTTGCCCTAAGCAGCCTTGGCCTAGCCTTCCACCGAACCCACCTAATCTCAGCCCTACTATG
TCTAGAAAGCATGATACTGTCTATATACGTTGCCCTAGCCATATGACCTATCCAAACTCAAACATCAATA
TCCACTATCCTTCCTATCCTCATACTAACATTCTCCGCCTGCGAAGCAGGCACAGGCCTAGCACTGCTAG
TAGCCTCAACCCGCACCCACGGATCCGACCACCTACACAACTTTAACCTCCTAAAATGCTAAAAATCATC
ATCCCAACTACAATACTCCTCCCCCTAGCCCTCCTCTCCCCACGTAAACATCTATGAACCAACACTACAC
TATACAGCCTACTGATCGCCACCGCCAGCCTCCAATGACTCACACCCACATACTACCCAAACAAAGGCCT
AACCCCATGAACATCAATCGACCAAATCTCCTCCCCCCTATTAGTCCTATCATGCTGGCTCCTACCCCTC
ATAATCATAGCAAGCCAAAACCACCTAGAACAAGAACCTATCAGCCGCAAACGAATCTTCGCCTCAACAC
TAATCTTAGCCCAACTGTCCATCCTACTAGCCTTCTCAGCCTCCGAACTAATACTCTTCTACATCGCATT
TGAAGCCACCCTCATCCCCACCCTAATCCTTATCACACGATGAGGAAGCCAACCAGAACGCCTAAACGCT
GGCATTTACCTCTTATTCTACACTCTCGCCAGCTCACTCCCACTATTAATTGCCATCCTCCACTTACAAA
ACCAGATCGGCTCACTTTACCTACCAATACTCAAACTCTCCCACCCAACACTAAACCATTCTTGATCTAA
CTTAATTGCAAGCCTAGCCCTTCTACTAGCCTTCATAGTTAAAGCTCCACTGTACGGCCTACACCTATGA
CTCCCTAAAGCCCACGTAGAAGCCCCAATTGCCGGCTCCATATTACTGGCAGCCCTACTCCTAAAACTAG
GGGGCTACGGCATTATACGAATCACAATCCTAGTAAACCCATCATCAAACAACCTCCACTACCCATTCAT
CACCCTAGCCCTATGAGGAGCAGTAATAACCAGTGCCATTTGCCTACGCCAAATTGACCTAAAATCATTA
ATTGCCTATTCATCCGTCAGCCACATAGGCCTAGTTGTAGCCGCAACCATAATCCAAACCCAATGAGCAT
TCTCAGGGGCAATAATCTTAATAATCTCACACGGCCTAACCTCCTCAATACTATTTTGCCTTGCCAATAC
CAACTATGAACGAACCCACAGCCGAATCCTCCTACTCACACGAGGACTCCAACCCCTCCTACCGCTAATA
GCCACCTGATGACTATTAGCCAACCTAACGAACATAGCCCTCCCCCCAACAACAAACCTAATAGCAGAAC
TAACCATTATTGTAGCACTCTTCAACTGATCTGCCCTAACAATCATCCTAACAGGAACTGCCATCTTACT
TACCGCCTCATACACCCTATACATACTAATAATGACGCAGCGGGGCATCCTCCCATCCCACATCACATCA
ATCCAAAACTCCTCCACACGAGAGCACCTCCTCATGGCCCTACACATAATCCCCATAATCCTCCTAATCT
TCAAGCCTGAACTGATCTCCGGCATTCCCATATGCAAGTATAGTTTCAACCAAAACATTAGACCGTGACT
CTAAAAATAGAAGTTAAACCCTTCTTACCTGCCGAGGAGAGGTAAAGCCGGCGAGAACTGCTAACTCTTG
CATCTGAGTATAAAACCTCAGTCTCCTTACTTTCAAAGGATAATAGTAATCCAATGGTCTTAGGAGCCAC
TCATCTTGGTGCAAATCCAAGTGAAAGTAATGGACCTCTCACTAGTCCTAAACACATTCATACTCTTAAC
CCTAACTACCCTTTTCACCCCTATCCTACTCCCACTACTATCCAACAATCTCAAAAATACCCCCAACACA
ATCACGAACACAGTCAAAACCTCATTCTTAATCAGCCTAATCCCCATAACAATTTTCATCTACTCCGGGA
CAGAAAACCTCACTTCCCTCTGAGAATGAAAATTTATCATAACCTTTAAAATCCCAATCAGCCTAAAAAT
AGACTTCTACACACTCACCTTCTTCCCCATCGCATTATTTGTCTCGTGATCCATCCTACAATTCGCAACA
TGATACATAGCCTCAGACCCTTACATCACAAAATTCTTCACCTACCTCCTATTCTTCCTAATCGCCATAC
TCATCCTAATCATCGCCAATAACCTATTTGTCCTATTCATCGGCTGAGAAGGAGTCGGAATCATATCCTT
CCTCCTAATCAGCTGATGACACGGCCGAGCAGAAGCCAACACCGCCGCCCTACAGGCCATCCTCTACAAC
CGGATCGGCGACGTTGGCCTTATCTTATGCATAGCATGACTAGCCTCAGCCATAAACACCTGAGAAATCC
AACAACTCCATACCCAATCCCAAACCCCCACATTACCACTACTAGGCCTCATCCTGGCTGCAACCGGAAA
ATCCGCCCAATTCGGCCTGCACCCATGACTCCCAGCTGCAATAGAAGGACCAACTCCAGTATCCGCCCTA
CTCCACTCCAGCACAATAGTAGTAGCAGGGATCTTCCTACTTATCCGAACCCACCCCCTATTCAACAACA
ACCAAACCGCCCTAACCCTGTGCCTCTGCCTAGGAGCCATCTCCACCTTATTCGCAGCCACATGCGCCCT
AACTCAAAACGACATCAAAAAAATCATTGCCTTCTCCACCTCTAGCCAACTAGGTCTAATAATAGTTACA
ATCGGATTAAACCTGCCTGAGCTAGCCTTCCTCCACATCTCTACCCATGCATTCTTCAAAGCCATACTCT
TCCTATGCTCAGGCTCTATCATTCACAACCTAAATGGCGAACAAGACATCCGAAAAATAGGAGGAATCCA
AAAAATACTCCCCACAACAACCGCATGCCTCACAATCGGTAATCTTGCCCTCATAGGAACACCATTTCTA
GCAGGATTCTACTCAAAAGACCAAATCATCGAAAGCTTAAACACATCCTACCTAAACACCTGAGCCCTAA
TCCTAACTCTACTAGCCACATCATTCACCGCAGTATACACAATCCGCATAACTGTACTAGTACAAACCGG
CTTTACCCGAATCCCCCCCTTAACCCCAATAAATGAAAACAACCCAGCAGTAACCTCCCCAATCACTCGC
CTTGCACTAGGAAGCATTCTAGCAGGCTTCCTAATCACCTCATTCATCCTCCCAACAAAAACCCCTCCAA
TAACCATACCACTCCACATTAAAATAACCGCCCTAGTTGTAACAGCCCTAGGAATCGCCCTAGCCCTAGA
AATCTCAAAAATAGCCCAAACACTTATCCTAACAAAACAAACCCCTTTCTCGAACTTCTCAACCTCCCTA
GGATACTTCAACCCCCTAGCTCATCGCCTGAGCATAACTAATTTCCTCAAAGGAGGACAGAACATTGCCT
CCCACCTAATCGACCTATCCTGATATAAAATACTAGGCCCAGAAGGACTAGCCAGCCTACAACTGACAGC
AACCAAAACTGCCACTACCCTTCACTCAGGCCTAATCAAAGCCTACTTAGGATCATTCGCCCTATCAATC
CTCATCATCCTCATATCTACACTCAGAAACAACCAATGGCCCTCAACCTTCGTAAAAACCACCAAATCCT
CAAAATCATCAACGACGCCCTAATCGACCTGCCAGCACCATCAAACATCTCAACATGATGAAACTTCGGG
TCCCTTCTAGGCGTTTGCTTAATTACTCAAATCATCACAGGTCTCCTGCTAGCCATACACTACACAGCAG
ACACCAACCTAGCCTTCTCCTCCGTAGCTCACATATGCCGAGACGTACAATTCGGCTGACTCATCCGCAA
CCTTCACGCAAACGGAGCCTCCTTCTTCTTCATCTGCATCTACCTACACATCGGCCGAGGCCTCTATTAT
GGCTCCTACCTAAACAAAGAAACCTGAAATGTTGGAGTCATCCTTCTACTAACCCTAATAGCAACCGCCT
TCGTTGGATACGTCCTACCATGAGGACAAATATCATTCTGAGGCGCTACCGTAATCACAAACCTATTCTC
AGCCATCCCATACATCGGACAGACACTAGTAGAATGAGCCTGAGGAGGATTCTCCGTTGACAACCCAACA
CTAACCCGATTCTTTGCCCTCCACTTCCTACTCCCTTTCGTCATCGTAGGACTTACCCTAGTTCACTTAA
CTTTCCTACACGAGACAGGCTCAAACAATCCACTAGGCATTCCATCAGACTGCGATAAAATCCCTTTCCA
CCCATACTACACTATCAAAGACATCTTAGGATTTATCCTAATACTTTCCCTACTTGTCTCACTAGCCCTG
TTCTCCCCCAACCTCCTAGGAGACCCAGAAAACTTCACCCCAGCCAACCCGCTAGTCACTCCCCCACACA
TCAAACCCGAATGATACTTCCTATTTGCCTACGCCATCCTCCGATCCATCCCAAATAAACTAGGAGGAGT
ACTAGCCCTAGCCGCCTCAATCCTAGTCCTATTCCTCATTCCACTACTACACACATCAAAACTACGATCA
ATGACCTTCCGCCCTCTATCACAAATTCTATTCTGAGCCCTAGTCGCCAACGTCCTCATCCTAACTTGAG
TAGGCAGCCAACCAGTAGAACACCCATTCATCATCATTGGCCAACTAGCCTCACTCTCATACTTCACAAT
CATCCTAATCCTATTCCCCCTCGCGGCCGCCCTGGAGAATAAAATACTAAAACTCTAATATACTCTAATA
GTTTATAAAAACATTGGTCTTGTAAGCCAAAGATTGAAGACTAAACCCCTTCTTAGAGTTACCCACCTCA
GGAAGAAAGGACTCAAACCCTCCTCTCCAACTCCCAAAGCTGGCATTTTCAACTAAACTACTTCCTGACC
CACCCACTAAACAGCCCGAATAGCCCCCCGAGACAACCCCCGCACAAGTTCTAACACCACAAATAAAGTC
AACAACAACCCCCACCCCCCAATTAAAAGCAACCACACCCCCTCTGAATACAACACAGCCACACCACTAA
AATCCGACCGAACCGACAACAATCCCCCATTATTCACCGTCCCCCCATCTGCCAACAATCCTAACGCCCC
TCCCATAGCAAGCCCCACTACCACAACTAATCCCATCCCAAAACCATAACCAACAACCCCCCAACTACCC
CATGCCTCCGGATAGGGATCCGCCGCTAATGACACCGAATAAACAAACACCACCAACATCCCCCCTAAAT
AAACCATAACAAGAACCAAAGAAACAAAAGAAACCCCCAAACTTACCAATCAACCACACCCTGCAACTGC
TGCTACAACCAGCCCCATTACCCCATAATAAGGGGAAGGATTAGATGCAACCGCCAACCCCCCTAGAACG
AAACACACCCCTAAAAACAGAACAAACTCTATCATAATTCCCACTCGGCCTCTCTCCAAGATCTACGGCC
TGAAAAGCCGTTGTTATAAAATTTAACTACAGGAACGCCTAGATCATTCCCCCCCCCCTTCCCCCCCAGA
ACATTTTCTTCTTTAATTCTAGGGTATGTATAGAATGCATCACACTCTTTGCCCCATCAGACAGCCCATG
AAATGTAGGATAATCCACATTACATGTCATGCTCTTCCACCATAAACCCAAACATTATCTCCAAAACGGA
CCTCATTCGGCCATAACACCTACCAGGCACATTCTTGTTTCAGGTACCATAGAGCCCAAATGCTCCTACC
AACAGCCAAGCAGCAAGCGTTACCCAAAGACCCAGGAACTTATCAACTATACATACAACCCAACCTAGAA
AACGAGGAATGTCCCAGCACACCTTTGAATTCCCCTAGTCTACAGGATTCGCCCACCTCCTAGGAAATAT
TCTCCTCCAACAGCCTTCAAGAACACCCAAGCCAGAGTACATGGTTATTTATTGATCGCGCTTCTCACGA
GAACCGAGCTACTCAACGTTATAGGTATATTTCAAGTTATTGCACTGCAAGCGCATACATCTCCTAACCT
TGCTCTTTTGCGCTAGTGGTTGTAACTTCAGGAACATAAACTCCTCCTTTCCTTCTCACTTGCTCTTCAC
AGATACAAGTGGTCGGTTGAATACTCCTCCCTAATCTCATTACCTCGGCATACCGACCTCCTACACTTGG
TTTTTTTTAGCGTCTCTTCAATAAACCCCTCAAGTGCAGAGCAGGTGTTATCTTCCTCTTGACATGTCCA
TCACATGACCGTCGAGCATATGAATCCCCTAACACCCAGAATGTCATGGTTTAACGGATAAGGTCGTCGC
AAACTTGGCACTGATGCACTTTGACCCCATTCATGGAGGGCGCGCTACCTACCTCTAGACAATAAATAGT
GTAATGCTTGCCGGACATATTAATTATTTTATCATTTACCAGGGACTGTCATTTAAATCCCATTTTACGC
ATCCATTTTTTTTTTTTATCTTGATTTTTATTTTTTTTCATCAAACAACAAAACCATAAATGCCTACATT
ATCCAAACCGTTTGTCATCATCATACTTTTAACTAACTTACCTCTATATTTTCTGCTAACAAAAAAGACA
ACAAACCACCATCACTAACCACATAAAATTAGCCCATAAACCGGCCCCCCTTCAAAAACCAAACAAAAAT
AAACCCCAACAAAACCATCAAGCATACCCCAAACCCCC
Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.