Viewing data for Loxodonta africana


Scientific name Loxodonta africana
Common name African elephant
Maximum lifespan 65.00 years (Loxodonta africana@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16866 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 6536 10330 4254 2282 4801 5529
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 388 612 252 135 285 328
Base content (%) 38.8% 61.2%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11349 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4366 6983 3007 1359 3347 3636
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 385 615 265 120 295 320
Base content (%) 38.5% 61.5%
D-loop (size: 1449 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 614 835 381 233 396 439
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 424 576 263 161 273 303
Base content (%) 42.4% 57.6%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1501 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 545 956 320 225 424 532
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 363 637 213 150 282 354
Base content (%) 36.3% 63.7%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2525 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 986 1539 534 452 627 912
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 390 610 211 179 248 361
Base content (%) 39.0% 61.0%
12S rRNA gene (size: 960 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 404 556 220 184 226 330
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 421 579 229 192 235 344
Base content (%) 42.1% 57.9%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1565 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 582 983 314 268 401 582
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 372 628 201 171 256 372
Base content (%) 37.2% 62.8%

ATP6 (size: 669 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 260 409 187 73 199 210
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 389 611 280 109 297 314
Base content (%) 38.9% 61.1%
ATP8 (size: 201 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 70 131 42 28 67 64
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 348 652 209 139 333 318
Base content (%) 34.8% 65.2%
COX1 (size: 1548 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 600 948 346 254 523 425
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 388 612 224 164 338 275
Base content (%) 38.8% 61.2%
COX2 (size: 685 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 255 430 157 98 211 219
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 372 628 229 143 308 320
Base content (%) 37.2% 62.8%
COX3 (size: 787 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 317 470 205 112 252 218
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 403 597 260 142 320 277
Base content (%) 40.3% 59.7%
CYTB (size: 1137 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 463 674 326 137 322 352
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 407 593 287 120 283 310
Base content (%) 40.7% 59.3%
ND1 (size: 957 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 379 578 264 115 281 297
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 396 604 276 120 294 310
Base content (%) 39.6% 60.4%
ND2 (size: 1044 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 379 665 282 97 278 387
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 363 637 270 93 266 371
Base content (%) 36.3% 63.7%
ND3 (size: 352 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 125 227 86 39 112 115
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 355 645 244 111 318 327
Base content (%) 35.5% 64.5%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 528 850 382 146 414 436
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 383 617 277 106 300 316
Base content (%) 38.3% 61.7%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 112 185 80 32 96 89
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 377 623 269 108 323 300
Base content (%) 37.7% 62.3%
ND5 (size: 1821 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 698 1123 501 197 510 613
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 383 617 275 108 280 337
Base content (%) 38.3% 61.7%
ND6 (size: 528 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 203 325 163 40 97 228
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 384 616 309 76 184 432
Base content (%) 38.4% 61.6%

ATP6 (size: 669 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (4.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 15 (6.76%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (5.86%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 29 (13.06%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (5.86%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 43 (19.37%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (12.16%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (3.6%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (5.41%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (4.05%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 5 (2.25%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (1.8%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (2.25%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 8 (3.6%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (3.15%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (2.7%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.8%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.25%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
16 11 8 7 5 22 2 7 6 1 3 3 6 1 3 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
0 0 0 4 5 5 1 6 0 3 0 2 4 5 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 12 2 2 2 6 0 1 2 3 2 1 0 5 3 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 4 1 0 0 4 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
42 66 79 36
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
21 66 36 100
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
10 55 95 63
ATP8 (size: 201 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MERMDIIIWLLAVVIVLTTLMIFLHLKTLKIIRLLFPISKELSKKSCVFPWKKKWTKNYPPSSMYP*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 1 (1.52%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 5 (7.58%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 4 (6.06%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (1.52%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 4 (6.06%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 10 (15.15%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 8 (12.12%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 4 (6.06%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 5 (7.58%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 3 (4.55%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (3.03%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (4.55%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.52%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (3.03%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (1.52%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (1.52%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (13.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (3.03%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
5 3 2 5 0 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 1 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 1 2 3 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 2 0 1 0 2 7 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
8 17 26 16
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
6 15 17 29
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 10 21 22
COX1 (size: 1548 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 46 (8.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 43 (8.35%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 35 (6.8%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 33 (6.41%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 36 (6.99%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 57 (11.07%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 40 (7.77%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 33 (6.41%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.44%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.16%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 20 (3.88%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.3%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (2.72%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.94%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 19 (3.69%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.17%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 18 (3.5%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
29 11 28 12 5 23 4 10 6 0 11 8 15 2 31 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 1 0 19 9 15 0 11 9 23 3 8 5 15 0 12
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 14 2 17 5 8 1 4 0 9 11 5 3 10 9 8
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 9 1 8 6 8 1 1 3 3 1 1 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
149 104 139 124
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
77 135 96 208
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
28 107 190 191
COX2 (size: 685 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 37 (16.3%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 8 13 7 3 11 2 12 6 1 5 5 4 0 3 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 1 3 3 4 0 2 1 4 1 3 2 6 1 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 6 0 4 2 7 0 1 3 6 3 3 2 4 4 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 11 2 7 4 3 2 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 2
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
56 55 65 52
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
24 50 61 93
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
18 52 93 65
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 26 (10.0%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.38%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (6.92%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 37 (14.23%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (2.31%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 4 7 8 7 13 1 8 7 0 2 4 10 2 12 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 1 4 4 4 0 3 7 9 0 6 0 4 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 11 0 4 7 3 0 2 3 8 5 1 0 4 2 8
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 8 1 4 0 2 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
62 68 60 71
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
42 63 57 99
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 74 100 79
CYTB (size: 1137 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (6.61%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 20 (5.29%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 27 (7.14%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 28 (7.41%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (2.91%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 65 (17.2%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 39 (10.32%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 16 (4.23%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (5.82%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 22 (5.82%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 18 (4.76%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (2.91%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.59%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (4.23%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.59%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 13 (3.44%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.65%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.12%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
21 18 15 11 9 35 2 8 6 0 0 3 7 1 8 14
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 3 1 10 9 0 1 9 13 2 6 4 11 1 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 11 0 4 7 12 1 0 3 8 10 0 0 6 10 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 5 1 4 8 6 4 0 0 8 0 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
74 106 112 87
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
50 94 82 153
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
13 126 158 82
ND1 (size: 957 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (3.46%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (8.81%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (6.92%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 25 (7.86%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.94%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (5.66%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 52 (16.35%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 23 (7.23%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 22 (6.92%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (6.6%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 19 (5.97%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (3.77%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.83%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.26%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.46%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.77%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.52%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (0.94%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (2.52%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 7 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 14 21 6 7 25 4 10 8 0 3 6 8 1 9 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 2 7 11 10 0 2 4 4 1 7 4 10 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
13 5 0 4 3 12 0 2 1 6 6 0 0 6 6 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 11 0 2 2 6 2 1 0 6 0 0 0 0 1 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
72 81 93 73
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
33 93 59 134
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
10 90 145 74
ND2 (size: 1044 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 15 (4.32%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 27 (7.78%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 47 (13.54%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 64 (18.44%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (7.78%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 43 (12.39%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.48%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 20 (5.76%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 12 33 10 2 35 2 12 7 0 1 1 2 0 3 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
10 0 0 3 8 7 0 1 3 9 2 2 7 10 0 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
17 19 1 4 7 12 1 1 2 2 9 0 3 7 13 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 6 0 0 0 9 2 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 1 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
43 84 151 70
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
32 108 61 147
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
22 90 175 61
ND3 (size: 1044 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 15 (4.32%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 27 (7.78%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 47 (13.54%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 64 (18.44%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (7.78%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 43 (12.39%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.48%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 20 (5.76%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 12 33 10 2 35 2 12 7 0 1 1 2 0 3 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
10 0 0 3 8 7 0 1 3 9 2 2 7 10 0 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
17 19 1 4 7 12 1 1 2 2 9 0 3 7 13 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 6 0 0 0 9 2 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 1 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
43 84 151 70
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
32 108 61 147
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
22 90 175 61
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 24 (5.24%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 40 (8.73%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 47 (10.26%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 95 (20.74%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 42 (9.17%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 34 (7.42%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (5.24%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (3.28%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 6 (1.31%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (1.53%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 20 (4.37%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.97%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
23 19 29 12 17 41 4 17 9 1 1 2 7 2 8 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 2 1 10 8 6 0 2 2 9 5 4 8 12 0 18
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 17 1 9 12 10 0 2 7 10 5 0 4 8 12 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 5 2 2 4 9 3 0 1 7 1 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
67 129 164 99
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
51 126 82 200
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
28 127 190 114
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 24 (24.49%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 0 (0%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
5 1 7 5 3 11 0 4 1 1 2 0 4 0 1 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 2 1 2 4 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 1 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 3 0 3 2 2 1 0 0 0 5 0 1 2 5 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
20 25 28 26
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
8 24 19 48
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
4 31 42 22
ND5 (size: 1821 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 27 (4.46%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 38 (6.27%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 45 (7.43%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 65 (10.73%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (2.48%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 93 (15.35%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 58 (9.57%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 42 (6.93%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 30 (4.95%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 38 (6.27%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 17 (2.81%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 8 (1.32%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 34 (5.61%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 21 (3.47%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (2.64%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 22 (3.63%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (1.65%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
30 28 38 10 16 44 7 15 18 3 2 3 10 0 21 17
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 2 2 11 13 14 0 4 11 7 5 6 6 15 3 18
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
18 28 1 6 9 16 1 7 6 6 11 0 1 11 23 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 10 1 2 6 16 6 2 3 5 0 0 0 1 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
99 154 234 120
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
66 165 130 246
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
32 182 249 144
ND6 (size: 528 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 29 (16.57%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 7 (4.0%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (8.0%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 22 (12.57%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 19 (10.86%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 10 (5.71%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (8.0%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 16 (9.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (6.86%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (1.14%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (6.29%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (1.14%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 0 5 3 0 1 1 3 0 0 11 0 6 5 14 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
9 1 0 5 0 1 1 12 3 4 10 3 0 0 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 0 0 5 1 1 1 6 0 12 0 1 11 1 0 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 4 7 2 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
71 12 38 55
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 22 29 81
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
48 6 30 92
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11401 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 215 (5.66%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 231 (6.08%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 279 (7.35%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 340 (8.95%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 23 (0.61%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 176 (4.63%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 621 (16.35%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 318 (8.37%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 256 (6.74%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 195 (5.13%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 219 (5.77%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 144 (3.79%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 103 (2.71%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 65 (1.71%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 98 (2.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 157 (4.13%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 84 (2.21%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 100 (2.63%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 98 (2.58%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 68 (1.79%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
183 135 213 100 78 272 31 114 77 7 43 36 83 14 119 100
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
43 10 13 72 75 82 2 45 54 87 29 50 43 94 8 95
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
102 133 10 66 58 94 6 28 27 73 71 11 26 68 89 45
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
55 81 17 33 32 70 28 8 12 45 3 1 1 4 3 92
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
785 928 1226 860
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
466 990 753 1590
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
239 980 1542 1038

>NC_000934.1 Loxodonta africana mitochondrion, complete genome
GTTAATGTAGCTTAAAACAAAAGCAAGGTACTGAAAATACCTAGACGAGTATATCCAACTCCATAAACAA
CAAAGGTTTGGTCCCGGCCTTCTTATTGGTTACTAGGAAACTTATACATGCAAGTATCCGCCCGCCAGTG
AATACGCCTTCTAAATCATCACCGATCAAAGAGAGCTGGCATCAAGCACACACTCTAAGTGTAGCTCATG
ACGTCTCGCCTAGCCACACCCCCACGGGAAACAGCAGTAGTAAATATTTAGCAATTAACAAAAGTTAGAC
TAAGGTATCCTAATAAAGGACTGGTCAATTTCGTGCCAGCAACCGCGGCCATACGATTAGTCCAAATTAA
TAAGCATACGGCGTAAAGCGTATCAGAAGAATTAAGAAAATAAAGTTAAATCTTATACTAGCTGTTTAAA
GCTCAAGATAAGACATAAATAACCTACGAAAGTGACTTTAATAATCCTAAACATACGATAGCTAGGGTAC
AAACTGAGATTAGATACCTCACTATGCCTAGCCCTAAACTTTGATAGCTACCTTTACAAAGCTATCCGCC
AGAGAACTACTAGCCAGAGCTTAAAACTTAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCTTTATATCCACCTAGGGGAGCCTG
TCTCGTAACCGATGAACCCCGATATACCTTACCGTCACTTGCTAATTCAGTCCATATACCACCATCTTCA
GCAAACCCCCATAGGGCACAAAAGTGAGCTTAATCATAACCCATGAAAAAGTTAGGCCGAGGTGTCGCCT
ACGTGACGGTCAAAGATGGGCTACATTTTCTATTATAGAACAGACAAACGGATATCACTCTGAAATGGGT
GGTTGAAGGCGGATTTAGTAGTAAACTAAGAATAGAGAGCTTAATTGAACAAGGCTATGAAGCGCGTACA
CACCGCCCGTCACTCTCCTCAAGTATCCCCACATCAAACAATCATATTACAGATTTAAACAAATACAAGA
GGAGACAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGCGTACTGGAAAGTGCGCTTGGATAACTCAAAGTGTAGCTTAACAAA
AAGCATCTGGCTTACACCTAGAAGACCTCATTTACAATGATCACTTTGAACTAAATCTAGCCCTACCAAC
CCTACACTCAATTCTCATATTATATTAAATCAAAACATTCACTTACCAAAAAGTATAGGAGATAGAAATT
TCACTAAGGCGCAATAGAGATAGTACCGCAAGGGAATGATGAAAGATAGTTTAATAGTAAAAAATAGCAA
GGATTAACCCCTTTACCTTTTGCATAATGAATTAACTAGAAAAATCTGACAAAGAGAACTATAGCCAGAA
ACCCCGAAATCAGACGAGCTATCTGATAGTAATCCCCAGGATCAATTCATCTATGTGGCAAAATAGTGAA
GAAACTTACAGATAGAGGTGAAATACCAATCGAGCCTGATGATAGCTGGTTGTCCAGAAATAGAATTTTA
GTTCTACCTAAAACTTACCACAAAAACAAAATAATTCCAATGTAAGTTTTAGAGATATTCAAAAGGGGTA
CAGCTCTTTTGACCAAGGACACAACCTTGATTAGCGAGTAAATTCACCATTAATTTCATAGTTGGCTTAG
AAGCAGCCATCAATTAAGAAAGCGTTAAAGCTCAACAACCAACCAAACTAAAAAGATTCCAAAATTAATT
AATGATCTCCTAAACATAATACTGGACTAATCTATATAAATAGAAGAAATAATGTTAGTATAAGTAATAA
GAAGTATTTCTCCCTGCATAAGCTTATATCAGGTCGGATGCCCGCTGATAGTTAACAACCGAATAATTAG
ATACAAAAATAGAACCTTTATTATACCAATTGTTAACCCAACACAGGCATGCTTAAGGGAAAGATTAAAA
GAAGGAAAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACAAACCCCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCACCTCGAGCATTACTAGT
ATTCGAGGCACTGCCTGCCCAGTGACCAAGCGTTAAACGGCCGCGGTACTCTGACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCA
TAATCATTTGTTCCTTAATTAGGGACTTGTATGAACGGCCACACGAGGGTTTAACTGTCTCTTTCCTCTA
ATCAATGAAATTGACCTTCTCGTGAAGAGGCGAGAATAAACATATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTATGGAGCTT
AAATTAACTAATTTAATTGCTAGCCTATAAATCTATAAGATACAACTAAACAGCATGATAAATTAACAAT
TTTGGTTGGGGTGACCTCGGAGAAGAAAAAATCCTCCGAACGATATTATAATTTAGACTCTACAAGTCAA
AATTTACTAATCGCTTATTGACCCAATACTTGATCAACGGAACAAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAAT
CCTACTCTAGAGTCCCTATCGACAGCAGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGC
AGCCGCTATTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGCAATC
CAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTATAGTTTATTTATTCCAGTACGAAAGGACAGAAAAAATGAGGCCAATCTTACC
AAGACGCCTCCAGCTAAATTTATGAATAAATCTCAATCTAGATAAGCTAAACCACCCAATCCAAGAACAG
GATTTGTTAAGATAGCAAAAACTGGTCACTGCATAAAACTTAAGCTTTTACTCACGGAGGTTCAACTCCT
CTTCTTAACAATGTTCTTAATCAATGTCCTAACAGTAACCTTACCTATCCTCCTAGCAGTAGCCTTCCTT
ACCTTAGTTGAACGAAAGGCCTTAGGCTATATACAACTTCGTAAAGGTCCCAATGTAGTAGGACCTTACG
GTCTTCTCCAACCTATTGCAGATGCAATCAAGCTATTTACTAAAGAACCCATCTACCCACAAACCTCATC
AAAATTCCTATTTACCGTCGCCCCAATTCTAGCCCTAACCTTAGCCCTAACTGTATGAGCTCCTCTTCCA
ATACCATATCCTCTAATTAACTTAAATCTGAGCCTACTATTCATTCTCGCAATATCAAGTCTGATAGTTT
ATTCCATCCTATGATCAGGCTGAGCATCAAACTCAAAATATGCCCTCATAGGAGCCCTGCGAGCAGTAGC
CCAAACCATCTCCTATGAAGTCTCTATAACAACTATCACCTTATCAATAGTACTAATAAATGGGTCCTTC
ACACTAACCGCCTTCGCTATAACACAAGAACATCTATGACTAATCCTTCCTATATGACCCCTGATAATAA
TATGATTCACATCAACCTTAGCAGAAACTAACCGAGCCCCATTTGATTTAACCGAAGGAGAATCAGAATT
AGTTTCTGGCTTCAATGTCGAATACTCAGCTGGCCCTTTCGCCCTATTTTTTATAGCTGAATACGCTAAC
ATCATCATAATAAACGCTCTTACTGTGATTCTATTTATAGGAACCTCTTATGACCCCCAAATACCAGAAA
TTAGTACCATTAACTTTGTCATAAAAACTATTATCCTAACCATCTGCTTTCTATGAGTACGAGCATCTTA
CCCACGATTCCGATACGACCAACTAATACATCTCCTCTGAAAAAATTTTCTCCCACTAACTCTAGCTCTA
TGCATATGACACATCTCAGTCCTAATCTCACTAGCATGTATTCCACCACAAGCATAGAAATATGTCTGAC
AAAAGAATTACTTTGATAGAGTAAATTATAGAGGTCTGAACCCTCTTATTTCTAGAATTATAGGAATCGA
ACCTAAACTCGAGAATTCAAAAATCTCAGTGCTACCAATTACACCACGTTCTACTAGTAAGGTCAGCTAA
ATTAAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGTCGGATCACACCCCTCCCATACTAATAAACCCACTAGCT
CTTAGCCTAATCCTAACAACACTACTCGCAGGAACACTGATTACCATAATAAGCTCCCATTGATTGACAG
CCTGAATGGGACTAGAAATGAACATACTTACTATAATTCCCATTCTAATAAAGACAACCAATCCACGATC
CACAGAAGCCGCCACAAAGTACTTTATAACCCAAGCCATAGCATCCATAATACTTATAATGGCTTTAACA
ATTAACCTAATATACTCAGGACAATGATCAATTACAAAAATAACCAACCCTGTAGCATCAAACATAGCAT
TAATAGCTTTAATAACCAAACTAGGCTCAGCCCCATTCCACTTCTGAGTTCCAGAAGTAACGCAAGGAGT
CGAACTTACACCAGGGATGATCTTGTTAACCTGACAAAAATTAGCACCATTATCCCTACTATATCAAATG
GCCACCTACACTAACACTAACCTAATCTACCTTTCTGGTCTACTTTCAATCCTAATTGGGGGATGAGGAG
GCCTAAATCAAACACAACTACGAAAAATCTTAGCCTATTCATCAATCTCCCATATAGGCTGAATACTCAT
TATCTTGCCCTTCAATCCCACCCTTACCCTACTAAACTTAACCATTTACATTATACTAACACTGTCCATC
TTTATAATTCTAACAAATACTTTCACAACTTCAATATCATCCCTAACTCTAATATGAAACAAAACACCTG
CAATAACCATTATACTTATAACTACTTTACTATCTTTAGGAGGACTACCCCCACTATCGGGATTCATACC
CAAATGACTTATGATTCACGAACTAACCAAAAACAACAGTATTATCATACCACTAACCATGGCCATTATA
GCATTACTAAACATGTACTTCTACATACGACTAATCTACTACTCATCACTAACAATCCTACCATCTACAA
ATAATATGAAAATAACCTGACGATTTACTAATACTAAACACACAATAACATTACCCACCCTAATCACCCT
ATCTAACATACTACTTCCCCTAACCCCAATAATTTCAATGCTAGAATAGGAATTTAGGTTAAACAGACCA
AGAGCCTTCAAAGCCCCAAGTAAGTACATTATACTTAACTCCTGAAATAAGGACTGCAAGATACTATCTT
ACATCAACTGAATGCAAATCAGACGCTTTAACTAAACTAAGCCCTTCTAGATTGGAGGGCTTCAATCCCA
CGAAATTCTTAGTTAACAACTAAACACCCTAGCTAACTGGCTTCAATCTACTTCTCCCGCCTTGAGGGAG
GGGGAAAAAGGCGGGAGAAGCCCCGGCAGAATTGAAGCTGCTTCTTCGAATTTGCAGTTCGACATGTTTA
CACTTTCAAGGCCTGGCAAAAAGAGATTACTCTCTGTGGTTAGATTTACAGTCTAATGCCTACTCAGCCA
TTTTACCTATGTTTGCTAACCGCTGACTATATTCAACGAACCACAAAGATATCGGAACACTGTATCTATT
ATTTGGTGCTTGAGCTGGTATAGTAGGGACTGCTTTTAGTATCCTAATTCGGGCAGAACTAGGCCAACCA
GGCTCTCTTCTTGGAGATGATCAAATCTACAATGTTATTGTCACAGCACACGCCTTCGTAATAATCTTCT
TTATAGTCATGCCAATTATAATTGGAGGCTTTGGAAACTGGTTAATTCCACTTATAATTGGAGCACCTGA
TATAGCTTTTCCTCGAATAAACAATATGAGTTTTTGACTACTGCCTCCATCTTTCCTACTACTTTTAGCA
TCCTCTATAGTAGAAGCTGGGGCAGGCACTGGTTGGACCGTATACCCTCCCCTGGCAGGAAACCTGGCCC
ATGCAGGAGCTTCTGTGGATTTAACTATTTTTTCACTTCACCTTGCAGGAGTATCCTCTATTCTAAGTGC
AATTAATTTTATCACTACCATCATCAACATAAAACCTCCAGCTATATCTCAATACCATATACCCTTATTT
GTATGGTCCATTTTAATTACAGCCGTCCTTCTTCTTCTATCCCTCCCAGTTCTAGCAGCAGGTATTACAA
TATTACTAACGGATCGCAATCTCAATACTACTTTTTTTGATCCTGCAGGAGGAGGAGACCCAATTCTATA
TCAACACCTATTCTGGTTTTTTGGACACCCTGAAGTCTATATTCTAATTCTCCCAGGATTTGGAATAGTT
TCTCATATCGTTACATACTACTCAGGAAAAAAAGAACCCTTCGGTTATATAGGGATAGTATGGGCTATAA
TATCAATTGGCTTCCTAGGATTTATTGTATGAGCCCACCATATATTCACCGTAGGCATAGACGTTGACAC
TCGAGCTTACTTTACATCAGCTACTATAATTATTGCTATTCCAACTGGCGTAAAAGTCTTTAGTTGACTA
GCTACCCTTCATGGCGGTAATATTAAATGATCCCCCGCTATAATATGAGCTCTAGGATTTATCTTCTTGT
TTACAATTGGAGGATTAACTGGCATTGTTCTTGCTAATTCTTCACTAGACATTGTCCTACATGACACCTA
CTACGTTGTAGCTCACTTTCACTACGTCTTGTCTATAGGTGCAGTTTTCGCCATTATGGGTGGATTTATC
CACTGATTTCCACTATTTTCAGGATACACATTAAATTATACATGAGCTAAAATTCAATTCCTAGTTATAT
TTATTGGTGTTAATTTGACATTTTTTCCCCAACACTTTCTTGGACTATCTGGTATGCCACGTCGATATTC
TGACTATCCAGATGCCTATACTGCATGAAATACTGCCTCTTCTATAGGTTCATTTATCTCTTTAGTAGCC
GTAATTCTAATAGTCTTTATAATTTGAGAGGCATTTGCTTCTAAGCGCGAAGTTTCTGTGATAGAACTCA
CAACAACAAACGTAGAATGACTCAACGGATGTCCACCTCCACATCATACATTCGAAGAACCAGCCTACGT
AAAATCTAACTCGAGAAGGGAAGGAATCGAACCTCCAACAGTTAGTTTCAAGCCAACTCTATAACCTTTA
TGCCTTCCCCAGCAGGCATGGAATTTTAGTAAAACAATTACATAGCCTTGTCAAAGCTAAGCTACAGGTT
TAAATCCCGTAAATTTCTATGGCCTATCCGTTACAATTGGGGTTCCAAGATGCCACATCTCCTGTTATAG
AAGAACTCCTTCACTTCCATGACCACACCCTAATAATCATTTTCCTTATTAGCTCCTTAGTCTTGTATAT
TATTATGCTTATATTAACTTCTAAGCTAGTCCATACAAATATAATAAACGTCCAAGAGATAGAAATAATC
TGAACCATTCTCCCAGCTATTATCCTTATCTTAATTGCCCTGCCCTCTTTACACACTCTGTATATAATAG
ATGAAATCAATAACCCCCTATTAACAATCAAGACCATAGGACACCAATGATTCTGGAGTTATGAATATAC
TGATTACGAAGATTTAGCTTTCGACTCATACATAATCACTACTGATAGCCTAAAATTTGGAGAACTTCGA
TTATTAGAGGTAGACAATCGGATGGTATTACCTACAGACCTACCAGTTCGAGTACTAGTCTCATCAGAAG
ATGTTCTCCATTCATGGGCTGTTCCATCTCTAGGTCTAAAAACAGATGCAATTCCAGGACGACTTAATCA
AGTAACTTTAACATCAATACGACCTGGCTTATTTTATGGTCAGTGTTCCGAAATCTGCGGAGCAAACCAT
AGCTTCATACCAATTGTCCTAGAACTAGTTCCACTTAAATACTTTGAAAACTGGTCAGCATCACTAGCAC
AATCATTAAGAAGCTATAATAGCACTAACCTTTTAAGTTAGAGTATGAGAACACAGAATTCTCCTTAATG
AATGGAACGAATAGATATTATTATTTGATTACTAGCAGTCGTAATTGTACTTACGACACTAATAATCTTT
CTTCATCTTAAAACTCTGAAGATCATTCGCCTTCTTTTCCCAATCTCTAAAGAACTATCCAAGAAGTCAT
GTGTTTTCCCTTGAAAGAAGAAGTGAACGAAGAACTATCCACCTTCTTCTATGTACCCGTAGGTACAATA
ATACTAGCTATTGCATTTCCAGCAATCCTACTTCCAACCCCAAATCGCCTAATTACCAACCGTTGAATTA
CAATCCAACAATGACTAATCCAATTAATCATAAAACAACTTCTATCTATTCATAATACAAAAGGACTGTC
ATGATCTCTAATATTAATTACTCTAACTTTATTCATTGGTCTAACCAATCTACTAGGTCTATTACCCTAT
TCATTCGCTCCCACAACACAACTAACCGTAAACTTAAGCATAGCAATCCCCCTATGGACTGGTACAGTTG
TCCCGGGTTTCCGATATAAAACTAAAATCTCACTAGCCCATCTTCTCCCACAAGGAACACCTATATTCCT
TATCCCTATAATTATTATTATCGAAACCATTAGTCTCCTCATTCGACCAGTCACCCTAGCGGTTCGACTC
ACCGCCAATATCACGGCAGGTCACTCACTTATTCATTTAACCGGAACCGCCACACTAACTTTATCATCCA
TCCATTCAATAACAATTACAGTAACATTTGTTACAGTAATTCTACTTACGATCCTGGAACTTGCCGTAGC
ACTAATTCAGGCCTACGTCTTTGCTCTACTAATTAGCCTCTACCTACATGAGAATGCTTAATGACCCACC
AAACACATGCCTATCACATAGTAGATCCAAGCCCTTGACCTCTTACCGGAGCATTATCTGCCCTACTTAT
AACATCCGGCCTAACTATATGGTTTCATTATCACTCTGTAACCCTCCTGCTTTTAGGATTAACAACCAAT
ATCCTAACTATATTTCAATGATGACGAGATGTAGTTCGAGAAGGAACCTTCCAAGGCCACCATACACCTG
TCGTGCAAGAAAGTTTACGATATGGTATAATTTTATTTATCACCTCTGAAGTATTATTCTTCACAGGTTT
CTTCTGAGCCTTTTATCACTCCAGTCTAGCACCTACCCCTGAACTAGGAAGCTATTGACCTCCAGTAGGT
GTCTACCCACTAAATCCACTAGAAGTACCGCTTCTAAATACATCAGTCCTCCTAGCTTCAGGAGTGACTA
TTACCTGAGCTCACCATAGCTTAATAGAAGGAAACCGTAAAAATATACTTCAAGCCCTCCTTATTACTAT
TCTCTTAGGAGTCTACTTCACACTTCTCCAAATGTTTGAGTACTATGAAGCATCCTTTACAATCTCCGAT
GGCATCTACGGCTCAACTTTCTTTGTAACCACAGGATTCCATGGCCTACACGTTATTATTGGCTCTACAT
TTCTCCTAACCTGCTTTATTCGCCAACTTAAATTCCATTTTACATCCAACCATCACTTTGGCTTTGAAGC
AGCTGCTTGATATTGACATTTCGTAGATGTAGTATGACTATTCCTCTATCTATCCATTTACTGATGAGGA
TCCTATTTCTTTAGTATTAACTTAGTATAACTAACTTCCAATTAGTAGGCTTTGGTAAATCCCAAAAAGA
AATAATCAACCTTATAATCACGCTACTAACCAATACTATACTAACATCACTTATAGTTCTAATCGCATTT
TGACTGCCCCAAACATACAATTACTCAGAGAAAACAAGTCCATACGAATGCGGCTTTGATCCAGTAGGCT
CTGCTCGCTTACCATTCTCAATAAAATTCTTCTTAGTAGCTATCACATTTCTCCTATTTGACCTAGAAAT
TGCATTACTCCTACCTTTACCCTGAGCCATCCAAGCTAATAATACAAGTCTAACACTTTTGATATCATTT
ATATTAATCATTCTCTTAGCTATTGGCTTAGCCTATGAATGACTCCAAAAAGGCCTTGAATGAACCAAAT
ATGGTACTTAGTTTAAACAAAACAAATGATTTCGACTCATTAAACTATGAATATATCATAATTACCAATA
TGCCCTACATTTACATAAATATTACACTAGCCTTCGTTATTTCACTCATTGGTACCCTCATATACCGCTC
TCACCTAATATCTTCGTTACTATGCCTTGAAGGAATAATACTTTCACTATTTACCCTAAACGCACTATTA
TCCCTCAACATAAACTTCACATTATCTACTACAGTACCACTAATTCTACTAGTATTCGCAGCCTGTGAAG
CTGCAGTAGGCTTGGCACTTCTTGTTATAATCTCCAATACCTACGGACTAGACTACGTACAAAACTTAAA
CCTACTTCAGTGCTAAAAACTATCTTACCAACAATCATACTTATTCCCCTTGCCTGATTTACCTCTAACA
ATATAGTGTGAATTAATACTACTCTCTATAGCTTTGCAATTAGTCTAACTAGCCTCCACCTGCTCTACCA
ACCCCTTGACAATAGCCTAAACCTCTCCCCAGAATTCTTCTTAGACTCTCTATCTACCCCACTACTAATC
CTTACTATTTGACTACTCCCTCTAATACTAATCGCCAGCCAATCCCATCTATCCTCCGGATCAACTTTTC
AGAAAAAGTCCTATATCACTACAATTATCCTTTTACAAGTATCCCTAATTATAACATTTGCTGCTACAGA
CCTAATTCTACTGTACATTATATTTGAAACAACGCTTATCCCAACTATAGTTATCATTACTCGATGAGGA
AACCAACTGGAACGATTAAACGCAGGGTCATACTTCCTATTCTATACCCTAATAGGATCTCTCCCCCTAC
TAGTAACCCTCATGCTAATCCAAAATACCCTAGGGTCATTGAACTTAATAATACTACCATACCTAATTAA
ACCCATTGACAACCTATGATCCACTAATATATTATGACTAACATGTACTATAGCCTTCATAGTAAAAATA
CCTCTATATGGTCTCCACCTATGATTACCAAAAGCTCATGTAGAAGCACCAATCGCTGGATCTATAGTAT
TGGCTGCCATTCTCTTAAAACTAGGAGGGTATGGGATACTACGAATCACCATCCTCTTGGATCCCCTAAC
AACACACATATATTATCCATTCCTCATACTATCACTATGAGGTATGGTCATATCTAGCTCCATCTGCTTG
CGACAAACAGATATGAAATCCCTCATCGCTTATTCTTCAGTCAGCCACATAGCCTTAGTAATCATTGCTA
TTATACTTCAAACACCATGAAGTTTCATGGGGGCACTTACCCTAATAATCGCCCACGGCCTAACTTCCTC
AATACTTTTCTGTCTAGCAAATTCAAACTACGAGCGCATTCACAACCGAACTATAATTTTAGCACGAGGC
TTACAAACTCTTCTCCCACTAATAGCTACATGATGACTACTAGCTAGCTTAATTAACATGGCCCCACCAC
CCACTATTAATTTAATCGGAGAATTACTTATTATCACAACATCATTTTCATGATCTAATCTCACCATTTT
CCCTATAGGACTAAACGTATTAATTACTACAATATATACTCTCCACATAATAACCACAACTCAACGGGGA
AAGACATCTCACCACGCTAAATCCATTAAACCTTCATTTACCCGAGAGAACACCTTAATAGCCCTCCATT
TTCTACCCCTACTGCTCCTTTCCCTAAACCCCAAGATCATTCTAGGATTAACATATTGCAGACATAGTTT
AACCAAAACATTAGGTTGTGGACCTATAAATAAGAATTTAATCCTCTTTGTCTACCAAGAAAGAATTAAG
GAACTGCTAATCCCTTATACCTCATCTAATAATGTGGCTTTCTTAACTTTTAAAGGGTAAGAGCTACCCA
TTGGTCTTAGGCACCAAAAAACTGGTGCAACTCCAGATAAAAGTAATCAACCTAATCCCAACCCTAATAC
TAACATCACTAATCATTCTAACCCTACCCATTATCACAACATTACTACAAAACAACAAGACAAATTGCTT
TCTATATATCACCAAAACAGCTGTAACCTACGCCTTCGCAATCAGTCTAATTCCAACTCTGTTATTTATT
CAATCTAACCAAGAAGCCTATATCTCCAACTGACACTGAATAACAATCCACACCCTAAAGTTATCTATAA
GCTTTAAATTAGACTTCTTTTCCCTAACATTCATGCCAATTGCACTTTTTATTACCTGATCAATTATAGA
ATTTTCACTATGATATATACACTCAGATCCCCATATTAACCGTTTCTTCAAATACCTCCTGTTATTCCTA
ATCACTATACTAATTTTGGTAAGCGCTAATAATCTACTGCAACTATTTATAGGCTGAGAAGGAGTTGGCA
TTATGTCCTTCCTGCTAATCAGTTGATGACATGGACGAACAGACGCTAACACAGCAGCTCTACAAGCAAT
ACTCTATAACCGCATTGGCGATATAGGCTTTATTATAATAATAGCCTGATTTACTATCCATTTAAATTCT
TGAGAGTTTCAACAAATCTTCTTAACTAACCCCAAGAACACTACACTCCCACTACTAGGTCTTCTCCTGG
CCTCAGCAGGAAAATCAGCCCAATTCGGGCTTCATCCGTGACTTCCATCAGCCATAGAAGGTCCTACTCC
AGTATCGGCACTCCTTCATTCCAGTACAATAGTTATAGCTGGAGTATTTACCCTCATCCGCTTTTACCCA
CTAATAGAAAATAACCTCACTATTCAAACTTCAACACTATGCCTAGGGGCCATTACTACTTTATTTACAG
CTATCTGTGCTCTCACACAGAATGACATCAAAAAGATTATCGCACTCTCCACTTCCAGCCAACTAGGCTT
AATAATAGTAACCATCGGCATTAATCAGCCACAACTAGCCTTTATCCACATATGTACACACGCATTCTTC
AAGGCAATACTATTTCTCTCCTCTGGCTCTATCATCCACAACCTAAACAACGAACAAGACATCCGCAAAA
TAGGAGGACTCTATAAAACAATACCTATTACCTCAACAGCTATCATTATTGGCAGCTTAGCACTCACCGG
TATACCATTCCTAACAGGGTTTTACTCAAAAGACCCAATTATTGAAACTGCTAACATATCCTACATCAAC
ACCTGAGCACTACTAATTACTCTCATTGCCGTATCCATAACAGCAAGTTACAGTACCCGAATCATTTTCT
TTGCTCTCCTTGGGCAACCACGATACCCCCCACTAACCCAAGTCAACGAAAATAACCCGTATCTCGTCAA
CCCTATTAAACGATTAATCCTAGGCAGTATCTTCATGGGCTTCCTTATCTCAATAAATACTATCCCGCAC
ACAACACCCCAAATAACCATACCTCCTCACTTAAAATTTATAGCCCTGGCTGTAACCTTACTAGGATTTA
CGGTAGCAACAGAACTTAACAACATAACACACAATCTAATATTTAAGCAACCATCACGTATACACACATT
CTCAACCATATTAGGGTACTACCCAACTACCACTCATCGAGTCCTACCCTACCCAAGTCTTACTATAAGC
CAAAACCTAGCAACAACCATTATAGACTCAATTTGACTAGAAAAAATAATTCCTAAAAACCTAACAACTA
TGCAGAAAACAGCCGCCAGCCTGGTATCTAATCAAAAAGGCCTAATAAAACTCTACTTCCTATCATTTCT
TCTATCAATTACACTAGGTTTACTAATTGCCCTATAACGTTTTCGAGTAACCTCAATAGCAATAAAAATA
CTAACAAACAATATTCACCCAGCCATAGCCAAAAATCAAAACCCATAACTATACAAAGACGCTCCCCCAG
AATAATCCTCACGTACATACTCAAAACCCCCTTCACCAAGAACTATAAGATCTTCCAAACCACCAAAATA
AAAACCCACCAATTCATGCTCACCACTGAATAACCATATAATTATAAAAACCTCCATTAGTAAGCCTACT
AAAAATGCACCCAAAACTACAACATTTGACCCTCAAGTCTCAGGATACTCTTCAGTAGCCATAGCAATAG
TATAACCAAAAACCACTATCATCCCACCCAAATATACCAAAAATACAACCAGGCCCAAAAAAGACCCCCC
AGAACCCATAATAATCCCACATCCCAAGCCTCCACTCACAACCAAACTCATTCCCCCATAAACAGGGGAA
GGCTTAGACGAAAAACCAATGAAACCTACCACATAAAGCACACTCATAATAAAAACAATATACATCATTA
CTTCCACATGGACTCCTACCATGACTAATGATCTGAAAAACCATCGTTGTATTTCAACTATAGAAATAAT
CAAATAATGACCCACATTCGAAAATCTCACCCCTTACTTAAAATCATCAATAAATCCTTCATTGATCTAC
CTACCCCATCCAACATCTCAACATGATGAAATTTCGGCTCACTACTAGGAGCATGCCTAATTACCCAAAT
CCTAACAGGATTATTCCTAGCCATACATTATACACCCGACACAATAACTGCATTTTCATCTATATCCCAT
ATTTGCCGAGATGTGAACTACGGCTGAATTATTCGACAACTACACTCAAACGGAGCATCCATTTTCTTCC
TCTGCCTATACACACACATTGGACGAAACATCTACTATGGGTCCTACCTATACTCGGAAACTTGAAATAC
CGGCATTATATTACTACTAATCACCATAGCCACCGCCTTCATAGGATATGTCCTTCCGTGAGGACAAATA
TCATTCTGAGGGGCAACCGTAATCACTAACCTTTTCTCAGCAATCCCTTATATCGGCACAAACCTAGTAG
AATGAATCTGAGGAGGCTTTTCAGTAGATAAAGCAACCTTAAATCGATTTTTCGCCCTCCATTTCATTCT
TCCATTTACTATAATTGCACTAGCAGGAGTACACCTAACCTTTCTTCACGAAACAGGCTCAAACAATCCA
CTGGGCCTCACTTCAGACTCAGACAAAATCCCCTTTCACCCATACTATACCATTAAGGACTTCCTAGGAT
TACTTATCCTAATTTTACTTCTTCTACTCCTAGCCCTACTATCTCCTGACATACTAGGAGACCCTGACAA
CTACATACCAGCCGACCCACTAAATACTCCCCTACATATCAAGCCAGAGTGATATTTTCTCTTTGCTTAC
GCCATCCTACGATCTGTACCAAACAAACTAGGAGGCGTCCTAGCCCTACTCCTATCAATTCTAATCCTAG
GATTAATACCACTTCTCCATACATCCAAGCACCGAAGCATAATACTCCGACCTCTTAGCCAAGTCCTATT
CTGAACTCTAACAATAGATTTACTAACACTTACATGAATTGGCAGCCAACCAGTAGAATATCCTTACATC
ATTATTGGTCAAATAGCCTCAATTCTATATTTCTCCATTATCCTAGCCTTCCTGCCAATTGCAGGAGTAA
TCGAAAACTACCTCATTAAGTAACCCCTATAGTATAAGATATTACAATGGTCTTGTAAGCCATAAATGAA
AGCCATTTTCTAAGGGTATTCAGGGAAGAGGTCCACTTACCTCGCTATCAATACCCAAAACTGAAATTCT
TCTTAAACTATTCCCTGCAGGCAATCAACCCGCTATGTATATCGTGCATTAAATGCTTGTCCCCATACAT
AATGATATATATTACTAACTATACTTAATCTTACATAGACCATACTATGTATAATCGTGCATCACATTAT
TTACCCCATGCTTATAAGCAAGTACTGTTTAACTAATGTGTCAAGTCATATTCATGTAGATTCACAGGTC
ATGTTCTGGTTCATGGATATTATTTACCTACGATAAACCATAGTCTTACATAGCACATTAAAGCTCTTGG
TCGTACATAGCACATCACTGAGAAATCTCTAGTCACCATGCATATCACCTCCAATGGTTGTACCTTAACT
ACCTACCTCCGAGAAACCATCAACCCGCCCATCTTCGTGTCCCTCTTCTCGCTCCGGGCCCATCAATTGT
GGGGGTTTCTATACTGGATCTATACCTGGCATCTGGTTCTTTCTTCAGGACCATCTCACCTAAAATCGCC
CATTCTTTCCTCTTAAATAAGACATCTCGATGGATTAATGACTAATCAGCCCATGATCATAACATAACTG
TGGTGTCATGCATTTGGTATCTTTTTAATTTTGGGGATGCTGTGATTCAGCTATGGCCGTCTGAGGCCCT
AACACAGTCAAGCAACTTGTAGCTGAGCTTGAATTGAGTATTAAGATCTGGCACGGTATATATGGGGTAT
TATTCAGTCAATGCTCGGAGGACATAAAATTTTTTAAACCTAAATTCCCAGCGTACACACATACGCATAC
GCATACGTACACGTACACGTACACGCGTACACACGTACACGTACACGTACACGCGTACACACGTACACGT
ACACGTACACGTACACGTACACGTACACGCGTACACACGTACACGTACACGTACACGCATACGCATACGC
ATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATAC
GCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCAT
ACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGC
ATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGTACACGTACACGTATACGTAACCACTATGTAACTA
TCTCTTCAAACCCCCCTTACCCCCCTTAGTTATCCTTGGCTCAATTTCTATAGGGATATTTTTTTATCCT
GTCAACCCCAAAAGCAGGCTATACTATAGATGAAACCAAGAGTACAAACGGGAGGCATAACTAGTTACAT
AGGGGTGAAAGCAAATCATTTTGCCTTCGATACTTGGTACTACTTAAAAAAATTTATTTTTTTTTCAAGA
GCCATGTTCCTAGATTTGAAAAAAAAACCCCGGAGACGCGTTTCTTATAAAATTCTACCCCATCTC


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.