Viewing data for Andrias japonicus


Scientific name Andrias japonicus
Common name Japanese giant salamander
Maximum lifespan 55.00 years (Andrias japonicus@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16298 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5773 10525 3420 2353 5301 5224
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 354 646 210 144 325 321
Base content (%) 35.4% 64.6%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11352 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4025 7327 2475 1550 3858 3469
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 355 645 218 137 340 306
Base content (%) 35.5% 64.5%
D-loop: No data available for this section.
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1532 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 550 982 299 251 465 517
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 359 641 195 164 304 337
Base content (%) 35.9% 64.1%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2492 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 881 1611 460 421 667 944
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 354 646 185 169 268 379
Base content (%) 35.4% 64.6%
12S rRNA gene (size: 915 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 347 568 185 162 233 335
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 379 621 202 177 255 366
Base content (%) 37.9% 62.1%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1577 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 534 1043 275 259 434 609
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 339 661 174 164 275 386
Base content (%) 33.9% 66.1%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 228 456 146 82 248 208
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 333 667 213 120 363 304
Base content (%) 33.3% 66.7%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 47 121 33 14 55 66
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 280 720 196 83 327 393
Base content (%) 28.0% 72.0%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 611 940 330 281 536 404
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 394 606 213 181 346 260
Base content (%) 39.4% 60.6%
COX2 (size: 688 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 244 444 146 98 225 219
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 355 645 212 142 327 318
Base content (%) 35.5% 64.5%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 293 491 164 129 279 212
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 374 626 209 165 356 270
Base content (%) 37.4% 62.6%
CYTB (size: 1141 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 454 687 289 165 363 324
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 398 602 253 145 318 284
Base content (%) 39.8% 60.2%
ND1 (size: 972 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 344 628 217 127 331 297
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 354 646 223 131 341 306
Base content (%) 35.4% 64.6%
ND2 (size: 1041 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 338 703 232 106 357 346
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 325 675 223 102 343 332
Base content (%) 32.5% 67.5%
ND3 (size: 351 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 127 224 79 48 127 97
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 362 638 225 137 362 276
Base content (%) 36.2% 63.8%
ND4 (size: 1377 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 466 911 297 169 484 427
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 338 662 216 123 351 310
Base content (%) 33.8% 66.2%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 107 190 64 43 104 86
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 360 640 215 145 350 290
Base content (%) 36.0% 64.0%
ND5 (size: 1812 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 600 1212 363 237 646 566
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 331 669 200 131 357 312
Base content (%) 33.1% 66.9%
ND6 (size: 519 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 176 343 121 55 112 231
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 339 661 233 106 216 445
Base content (%) 33.9% 66.1%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 52 (22.91%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 23 (10.13%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
16 7 10 10 1 5 5 29 7 1 3 3 5 1 8 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 1 6 2 5 0 4 1 1 3 8 3 6 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 11 1 3 3 3 0 0 4 3 0 1 2 9 0 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 4 0 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
40 53 75 60
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
22 58 37 111
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
20 35 96 77
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLSPGPWFAIFMISWMILLLILMPKINNLKNMNEPTSTGLFLNKPQSWNWPWI*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 0 (0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 8 (14.55%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 6 (10.91%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 7 (12.73%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (10.91%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 2 5 0 0 1 0 6 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 5 1 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
4 10 22 20
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
7 14 13 22
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
3 9 31 13
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 45 (8.72%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 42 (8.14%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 37 (7.17%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 37 (7.17%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 39 (7.56%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 60 (11.63%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 40 (7.75%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 29 (5.62%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 27 (5.23%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 38 (7.36%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.94%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (3.1%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (1.36%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 20 (3.88%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
36 4 23 12 3 11 3 26 5 2 16 4 14 5 25 13
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 1 13 15 10 4 11 14 11 9 10 4 8 5 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 19 2 6 8 16 1 2 4 13 6 4 5 14 2 12
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 7 3 7 8 6 2 4 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 13
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
151 92 136 138
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
78 137 96 206
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
52 101 172 192
COX2 (size: 688 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.51%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 15 (6.58%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 18 (7.89%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 16 (7.02%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (4.39%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 26 (11.4%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 25 (10.96%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 17 (7.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.7%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (3.95%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (3.51%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.19%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (5.26%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (5.26%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 8 (3.51%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.51%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (3.51%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.63%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
20 5 15 5 0 6 2 11 7 1 6 0 3 1 6 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 1 5 3 7 0 2 3 2 1 2 2 8 1 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 5 0 6 2 5 0 2 3 8 0 2 2 4 4 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 9 3 8 4 3 0 1 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
57 48 74 50
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
26 57 59 87
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 41 86 87
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 27 (10.38%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 26 (10.0%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 6 (2.31%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 4 14 8 0 6 1 12 7 1 9 2 4 2 22 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 2 0 6 8 5 0 3 8 4 5 5 1 5 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 13 0 3 5 1 0 0 3 11 1 2 0 0 2 11
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 8 2 3 3 2 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
72 53 63 73
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
42 60 54 105
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 51 95 100
CYTB (size: 1141 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (7.39%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 20 (5.28%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 20 (5.28%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (16.09%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 33 (8.71%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (3.69%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 29 (7.65%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (3.96%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (1.85%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (4.22%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (1.85%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
22 11 12 14 13 13 7 12 4 3 7 3 9 1 17 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 2 4 8 7 1 4 6 11 7 4 4 15 1 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 14 0 4 3 15 0 0 3 12 3 2 2 7 9 7
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 7 0 5 4 10 0 0 2 7 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
84 99 102 95
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
55 92 76 157
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
26 98 146 110
ND1 (size: 972 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 17 (5.26%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 23 (7.12%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (7.12%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 25 (7.74%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.62%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (4.95%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 47 (14.55%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 34 (10.53%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 18 (5.57%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 23 (7.12%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 21 (6.5%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (4.33%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.79%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.24%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (2.79%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.72%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 5 (1.55%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.24%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.79%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.48%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
24 10 17 6 3 9 1 24 5 0 6 3 5 2 15 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 1 5 6 11 1 4 6 3 4 5 4 13 1 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 13 0 5 4 12 0 2 0 9 5 1 4 8 4 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 7 2 4 0 9 0 2 1 3 2 0 0 0 1 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
69 59 100 96
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 92 58 136
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
20 66 139 99
ND2 (size: 1041 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 25 (7.23%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 32 (9.25%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 30 (8.67%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 69 (19.94%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 32 (9.25%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 34 (9.83%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
23 9 29 8 8 15 1 33 10 1 2 0 3 3 11 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 1 5 10 9 1 5 3 2 2 3 1 7 2 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 12 0 9 7 11 0 2 3 3 4 1 4 11 5 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 4 1 1 1 10 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
52 68 127 100
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
33 95 60 159
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
21 69 159 98
ND3 (size: 1041 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 25 (7.23%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 32 (9.25%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 30 (8.67%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 69 (19.94%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 32 (9.25%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 34 (9.83%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
23 9 29 8 8 15 1 33 10 1 2 0 3 3 11 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 1 5 10 9 1 5 3 2 2 3 1 7 2 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 12 0 9 7 11 0 2 3 3 4 1 4 11 5 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 4 1 1 1 10 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
52 68 127 100
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
33 95 60 159
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
21 69 159 98
ND4 (size: 1377 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (4.37%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 31 (6.77%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 37 (8.08%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 36 (7.86%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 87 (19.0%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 43 (9.39%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 34 (7.42%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (4.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (4.15%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 16 (3.49%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 20 (4.37%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.97%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.97%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
35 8 29 18 2 16 5 45 10 2 8 2 7 1 13 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 2 2 7 15 8 1 7 8 2 3 4 6 12 0 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 18 0 5 8 14 0 5 5 15 4 3 1 16 4 7
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 7 3 0 3 8 1 2 3 2 2 0 0 0 1 13
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
82 94 152 131
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
59 116 84 200
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
28 87 191 153
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 10 (10.2%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 18 (18.37%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (12.24%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 0 8 4 0 3 1 8 1 0 0 0 2 0 7 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 2 1 6 3 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 3 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 2 1 0 2 0 2 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 2 1 1 0 3 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
21 16 29 33
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
12 25 18 44
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
10 23 39 27
ND5 (size: 1812 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 30 (4.98%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 44 (7.3%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 55 (9.12%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 41 (6.8%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 10 (1.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (2.65%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 94 (15.59%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 68 (11.28%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 35 (5.8%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (3.98%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 44 (7.3%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 17 (2.82%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.99%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (2.32%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 27 (4.48%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 20 (3.32%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (1.66%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 21 (3.48%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (1.66%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
52 16 31 13 3 20 5 44 16 4 4 2 8 2 35 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 6 4 11 11 20 2 7 9 9 5 9 1 11 3 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 18 3 14 9 16 2 7 7 11 6 3 9 17 10 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 10 1 9 5 19 2 2 0 7 1 0 0 1 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
115 105 206 178
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 150 121 257
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
46 108 239 211
ND6 (size: 519 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 22 (12.79%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 14 (8.14%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 12 (6.98%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 4 (2.33%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.74%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (8.14%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 26 (15.12%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 13 (7.56%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (5.23%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (2.33%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 20 (11.63%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (6.4%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (2.33%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.74%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (2.91%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (1.74%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (1.74%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 0 5 1 0 2 0 18 0 2 3 0 8 3 17 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 3 0 4 3 5 2 6 1 7 8 1 0 2 1 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 1 0 8 0 3 0 0 1 10 1 1 5 3 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 3 2 2 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
58 12 31 72
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
34 33 24 82
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
29 10 57 77
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11385 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 224 (5.91%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 266 (7.01%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 282 (7.43%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 273 (7.2%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 33 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 175 (4.61%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 603 (15.9%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 348 (9.17%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 242 (6.38%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 194 (5.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 250 (6.59%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 131 (3.45%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 113 (2.98%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 74 (1.95%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 92 (2.43%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 139 (3.66%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 94 (2.48%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 96 (2.53%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 85 (2.24%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 70 (1.85%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
271 77 201 106 34 111 32 282 77 17 66 19 68 22 183 67
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
41 17 16 68 94 92 12 56 63 55 50 53 28 98 15 61
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
74 132 6 69 52 102 4 20 35 100 31 20 38 95 44 56
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
40 72 20 44 30 78 7 17 14 33 6 0 1 7 2 93
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
831 737 1143 1083
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
496 960 720 1618
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
293 718 1501 1282 

>NC_007446.1 Andrias japonicus mitochondrion, complete genome
GTTAGTATAGCTTATTTAAAGCGTGGCACTGAAAATGCCTAGATAGATTTTAAAAAAATCTTACAAACAT
AACGGTTTGGTCCTAGCCTTACTATTAATTTAGGTTATATTTATACATGCAAGTATCAGCAATCCAGTGA
AAATGCCCTTTTTTATCATGAATAAACAAGGAGCAGATATCAGGCACCGAAATAGCCCAAGACATCTTGC
TAAGCCACACCTTTACAGGAATTCAGCAGTAATAAACATTGAACACTAAGCGCCAAAAAGCTTGATTCAG
TAATAACATTAAAAGTCGGTAAATCCCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTTATACGAGAGACTTCAATTAATAGCC
ACGGCTCAAAGGGTGGTTAAAAACAAACGCAATAGAATTAAAAGTTGATTAAACTGTTTTACGTAATATC
AACCATAAACTCAATGACGAAAGTAATTCTAGATAATGACTCCACGAAAATTAGGTTACAAACTAGGATT
AGATACCCTACTATGCCTAGTTGTAAACTTTGAAGCATCCGCCTGAGAACTACGAGCCATAGCTTAAAAC
TCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTCTCTATACCCACCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTATAATCGACAATACCCGATAAACC
TCACCATTTATTGCCAATACCGCCTATATACCGCCGTCGTCAGCTTACCCTTAAGGGATAAAACAGTAAG
CACAATAATAAACATTAAAACGTCAGGTCAAGGTGTAGCGTATTAAATGGGAAGAAATTGGCTACATTTT
CTACTAGAAAATACGAAATATTTAATGAAATTAAATATGAAGGCGGATTTAGCAGTAAAAAGAAAACAGA
GAGTTCTTTTTAATTCGGTCCTGGAGCGCGCACACACCGCCCGTCACCCTCCTCAAACACTCAATAATGT
TACATAAATAAAATTAATAAATAAGAAGAGGTAAGTCGTAACATGGTAAGTGTACCGGAAGGTGTACTTG
GTATCAAAAAGTAGCTTAATAAAAGCATCTTATTTACACTAAGAAAATATCTGTTTAACCAAGATCTTTT
TGAGTTAGAAATATAGCTTATAATTAGCAAGTATGCATAACTAGTATTACCCAAACAAACCATTTTTTAT
TTTAGTATAGGTGATAGAAATAATTATTAACGCAATAGATAAAGTACTGTAAAGGAAAAATGAAATAAAA
GTGAAATAATTATAAAGCATAAATAAGCATAGATTAATTCTTTTACCTTTTGCATCATGGTCTATCAAGT
CCAACCTGGCAAAAAGAACTTAAGTCAGACACCCCGAAACTAGACGAGCTACTCCAGAGCAGCAATAATA
GAGCAAACCCTTCTCTGTGGCAAAAGAGTGGGATGACTTTCGAGTAGAGGTGATAAGCCTATCGAGCCTA
GTGATAGCTGGTTGCTCAAGAAATGAATTTTAGTTCAGCTTAGAATACATAAATTATATTAACAAATAAA
ATAATATTCTAAAGTTAATTTATAGAGGTACAGCTCTATAAATAAAGGATACAACCTACCTATGTGAATA
AACTTAGACAAAGATCTTAATTAAGTAGGCCTAAAAGCAGCCACCAAATAAAAGCGTCAAAGCTTAATTT
TTTTAAGCTTAAAATGTCATTAATCCGACCTAATTCACATTAACAATTGAGCCAATCTATTATTATAGAT
GTGTTTATGTTAGAATGAGTAACGTGAAATACTTCTCTAAGTGTAAGTATAAATCAAAACGAACCTCTCA
TTGATATTTAACGAACCATATTGAAGGTAACATCTATTTTAAGCAAGAAATTTTGATTCAAAAAATCGTT
AATCCAACACAGGAACACTAAAGAAAGATTAAAAGTCAAAGAAGGAACTCGGCAAATATGAACTTCGCCT
GTTTACCAAAAACATCGCCTCTTGTTCCTCCTATATAAGAGGTCCTGCCTGCCCAGTGACATATTGTTAA
ACGGCCGCGGTATTATGACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCGTAATCACTTGTCTTCTAAATAAAGACCAGTATGAAT
GGCAAAACGAGAGTTCAACTGTCTCCTTTAACCAATCAGTGAAATTGATCTTTCCGTGCAGAAGCGGAAA
TTTAAATATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTATGGAGCTTAAAATATAAACCATTTATAAAATAATACACCAAAAG
GCTAATAATCAACATAAATCCTGGTTAAAATTTTAGGTTGGGGCGACCACGGAATAAAATAAAACTTCCG
AGATGAAATATAATTCAAGGGTAACAACCCTAAAAAATAAAACATTTAACATAATTGATCCAATACTTTG
ATCAACGGACCAAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCTTTCCAAGAGTTCTTATCGACGAATGGGTT
TACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAGCTGCTATTAAAGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGAT
TAAAGTCCCACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGCAATCCAGGTCAGTTTCTATCTATATAAAATTTCTTC
TAGTACGAAAGGACCGAAGAAATAGAGCCAATGTTCAAATACGCTCTACTACTACTATTGAAAACAACTA
AAATAGTAAAAAGTTAAAATACTACCCTAAATAAGGGCTAGCTAAGGTGGCAGAGTTTGGTAATTGCAAA
AGATCTAAAATCTTTCAACCCCGAGGTTCAAATCCTCTTCTTAGCTGTGAAAACCTGTATTATAATACAT
ATAACTCCAATCTTTTATATCCTCCCAATCTTACTAGCTGTTGCGTTCTTGACATTAATCGAACGAAAAG
TGTTGGGGTATATACAATTACGAAAAGGGCCAAACATTGTAGGCCCCACCGGCGTTCTTCAACCATTGGC
AGATGGGTTAAAACTATTTATTAAAGAACCAGTCCGTCCCTCCACCTCATCAAAAACACTCTTTTTAATT
GCCCCAGTATTGGCATTAACCACCTCCTTAATAATTTGAGCTCCTATACCAATACCATACACACTATCAA
ATATTAACCTAGGTATTTTATTTATCCTTGCATTATCTAGTCTCGCCGTATATTCAATTTTAACATCAGG
ATGAGCTTCTAATTCAAAATATGCCTTAATTGGAGCTATTCGGGCAGTAGCACAAACAATCTCATACGAG
GTTACCCTGGGTTTAATTTTACTTTGCTTAATTTTAATAACCGGAAGTTTTTCACTTATAGGTTTTATCA
CAACCCAAAATCACCTATGATTTATTATTCCGGCTTGACCTATCGCCTCTATATGATTCATCTCAACATT
AGCAGAAACAAACCGGGCACCATTTGATTTAACAGAGGGGGAATCCGAACTTGTTTCAGGCTTTAATGTT
GAATATGCAGGTGGCCCATTCGCATTATTCTTTTTAGCCGAATACACTAATATTTTATTTATAAATACAC
TATCAACCGTTATATTTCTAGGCCCATATTTTAATCCCTGGAATCCATACTTATTTACCATTGATTTAAT
AATTAAAGTCATGGTCTTATCATCCACATTCTTATGAATCCGTGCATCTTATCCCCGATTCCGCTATGAT
CAACTAATACACCTTATTTGAAAAAACTTTCTACCTATTACAATTGCATATACAATTTACCACATTTCTA
TACCAATTGCCTGAATAGGCGTACCTCCTATAATTTAGGATACGTGCCCGAAGATAGGGGCCACTTTGAT
AGAGTGTAATATAGAGGTTAAAACCCCCTCGTCTCCTTAAAAGAAAAGGATTTGAACCTTTTATTAAGAG
ATCAAAACTCTTTGTGTTCCCCCTACACCACCTTTTAAGTATGATAAGCTAAAAAAGCTCTTGGGCCCAT
ACCCCAAATATGTTGGTTAAACTCCTTCTCTTACTAATGAGTCCATATATATTATCCGTAGCACTATCTA
GCCTCTCCATCGGGACTTTAACAACATTTATTAGTTATCATTGATTTCTTGTATGAATTGGGTTGGAGAT
TAATACCTTAGCCATCCTTCCATTAATGACTGAACAACAACATCCGCGAGCCGTGGAATCAGCAACAAAA
TACTTCTTGATTCAATCCTCTGCATCTGCCTTAATTTTATTTGCCGCCATAATTAACGCATGAGCTAATG
GAGAATGATCAATCTTAAATACACACACCCTTATATCCTCTATGATAATTACAATTGCATTGGCTATAAA
ACTAGGTATTGCCCCATTCCACCTATGACTCCCCGATGTTTTACAAGGTTTAAACCTCTTCACATGCCTT
ATTATATCAACATGGCAAAAACTTGCACCAATAGCTCTTTTAATATTAATACATAATCAATTAAATACTC
AATTATTAATGCTTATAGCACTGTTGTCAGCCTTAATTGGTGCTTGAGGCGGTTTAAACCAAACCCAATT
ACGAAAAATTATAGCTTACTCATCAATTGCGCATTTAGGTTGAATATTTATAGTGATCACTTTTTCCACA
CATTTAATAATTCTAAACCTTATAATTTACTTAATCTTAACAACCTCTATATTTCTAGCACTACTAACCC
TATCAGCCCATAATATCAACCAACTATCTATTTCCTGAGTGAAAAATCCAATAATAATAGCAACTATTTT
AATTATCTTAGTTGCCTTAGGCGGCCTCCCGCCAACCACTGGATTTATACCAAAATGATTAATCCTATTA
GAACTAATTAAACAGGACATAACAACCATAGCCTTTATAATATCTATAACCACTCTCTTAAGCTTATTTT
TCTATATTCGATTATCATACATGATTTCACTAACCACATCCCCTAATATATCAAATTCTAAATTCAATTG
ACGTTTTAAAAATAAAACCTTTCTATTAATATCATTACTAATTATCCTCTCTCTCATATTACTCCCTATT
ACACCTCTATTAACTAGCGTAATATAAAGACTTAGGATAATGAGACCAAGAGCCTTCAAAGCCCTAAGTA
GAAGTTAAAATCTTCTAGTCTTTGTAAGATTTGCAGGACTTTATCCCACATATTCTGAATGCAACTCAGC
TATTTTTATTAAATTAAAACCTCCTAGACTAGCGGGCATTTATCCCACGACCTTTTAGTTAACAGCTAAA
CGCTCAATCCAGCGAGCTTTAATCTACTTCTCCCGCTATTTCAAAAAAGCGGGAGAAGCCCCGGCAGAGA
TTATTCTGCTCTTTGAGATTTGCAATTTCATGTGCGGTACACCACAGAGCTTGATAAAAAAAGGACTTTA
ACCTTTATGAAAGGGGTTACAACCCTGCACTTGCTTCAGTCATTTTACCTGTGATAGTTACTCGATGGTT
ATTTTCAACAAATCATAAAGATATTGGCACTCTATATTTAGTATTCGGTGCTTGGGCTGGGATGGTTGGT
ACCGCCTTAAGTCTATTAATTCGGGCAGAATTAAGCCAGCCGGGGACTTTACTTGGTGATGATCAGATTT
ATAATGTTATCGTAACAGCCCATGCCTTTGTAATAATTTTTTTCATAGTTATGCCAATTATAATCGGCGG
CTTTGGCAATTGGCTCGTTCCCTTAATAATTGGCGCCCCAGATATGGCCTTTCCTCGTATAAATAATATA
AGCTTTTGATTACTTCCTCCATCCTTCTTACTATTACTGGCATCCTCCGGCATTGAAGCAGGCGCCGGGA
CCGGATGAACAGTTTACCCGCCTCTGGCTAGTAATTTAGCCCACGCAGGGGCTTCTGTTGATCTTACAAT
TTTTTCACTTCACCTAGCTGGTATTTCATCAATTCTTGGAGCAATTAATTTTATTACTACTTCAATTAAT
ATAAAGCCCCCAGCTATGACACAATATCAAACCCCTTTGTTTGTCTGATCCGTATTAATTACAGCGATTT
TGCTATTGTTATCCCTTCCCGTTCTAGCTGCTGGTATTACTATACTATTAACAGACCGTAATCTTAATAC
AACTTTCTTTGACCCGTCTGGAGGGGGGGACCCTGTCTTATACCAACACCTTTTCTGATTTTTTGGGCAC
CCTGAGGTGTATATTTTAATTCTCCCAGGCTTTGGTATAATTTCGCATATTGTCACATATTATTCTGCCA
AAAAAGAACCATTCGGTTATATAGGAATGGTGTGAGCAATAATATCTATTGGTTTATTAGGCTTTATTGT
ATGAGCGCATCATATATTTACAGTTGACCTTAATGTAGATACTCGAGCCTACTTTACATCAGCTACAATA
ATTATTGCGATTCCAACCGGTGTTAAGGTATTCAGCTGATTGGCAACAATGCACGGCGGATCTATTAAAT
GAGACGCTGCAATACTTTGAGCTTTAGGGTTTATTTTCCTATTCACTGTTGGTGGACTCACAGGAATTGT
GCTAGCGAATTCATCATTAGACATTGTACTGCATGACACGTATTATGTTGTAGCCCATTTCCACTATGTT
CTATCAATAGGAGCTGTATTTGCCATCATAGGCGGATTTGTACATTGATTCCCTCTTTTTTCAGGTTACA
CACTTCATGCCACGTGGTCAAAAATTCATTTTGGAGTAATATTTCTAGGAGTCAATTTAACATTCTTCCC
TCAACATTTTTTAGGCTTGGCCGGCATACCACGTCGCTACTCAGATTACCCGGACGCCTATACCTTATGA
AACACTGTTTCATCAATCGGGTCCTTAATTTCCATAGTTGCCGTGGTAATAATTATATTTATTATTTGAG
AAGCATTTTCAGCTAAACGTGAGATTTCCGCAACTGAATTAAGCTCTACAAATATTGAATGATTACACGG
CTGCCCCCCTCCGCATCACACATATGAAGAGCCTTCATATGTTCAAACACGCGTAAACTAATAAGAAATG
AAGGAGTTGAACCCCCGTTAGCTAATTTCAAGTCAGCTGCATAACCGGTCTGCCACTTCCTCATAAGACA
TTAGTAAAATATTACACAACCTTGTCATGGTTAAATTATAAGTTAAAACCTTATATGTCTTAATGGCACA
CCCATCACAATTAGGATTCCAAGATGCAGCTTCCCCAATTATAGAAGAGCTTTTACACTTTCATGATCAT
GCACTTATAGCTGTTTTTCTAATTAGTACATTAGTGTTATATATTATTAGCATTATAATAACTACTAAAT
TAACAAACACTAATACCATAGACGCCCAAGAAATTGAAATAATCTGGACCATTATACCAGCAATTATTTT
AGTTGTAATTGCTCTTCCATCATTGCGTATTTTATATTTAATAGATGAAATTAATGACCCGCACCTTACC
GTAAAAGCCATTGGCCATCAATGATATTGAAGCTATGAATTTACTGACTATGAAAGTCTAGCATTTGATT
CTTATATAATCCCAACCCAAGATCTAACACTGGGCCAGTTCCGCTTGCTGGAGGTTGATAATCGCATGGT
TATTCCAATAGAGTCTCCAATCCGAATACTAATTACAGCTGAAGATGTTCTTCATTCTTGGGCAATCCCA
TCTATAGGTATTAAAACTGACGCTATTCCCGGCCGACTAAACCAAACTACATTTATTCCTTCACGCCCCG
GTTTATATTATGGACAATGTTCAGAAATCTGCGGGGCAAACCACAGCTTTATACCTATTGTTGTAGAATC
TACTTCCTTAATTAACTTCATAAATTGATCTTCATTAATACTAGATGCCTCATTAAGAAGCTTACAACAA
GCAATAGCCTTTTAAGCTATAGATCGGTGACTAACTCACCCTTAATGATATACCACAATTATCACCCGGA
CCATGATTTGCCATTTTTATAATCTCCTGAATAATCTTATTATTAATTCTAATACCAAAAATTAATAACT
TAAAAAATATAAATGAGCCGACCTCTACAGGCTTGTTCTTAAATAAACCACAATCTTGAAATTGACCATG
AATTTAAGCTTTTTTGACCAATTCTCTAGCCCTACTATCTTAGGTTTACCATTAATTATGATTGCAATAT
TACTCCCCTGAGCTTTAATCCCAGATCCAACAAAGAAATGAATAACTAATTGCCTGTCCACCCTTCAAAT
CTGACTTGCACATAAATTTATTAAACAACTGATACTTCCATTAAATATTTCTGGTCACAAATGGGCTCTG
ATATTTATATCATTAATAGTGTTTATTATAACATTAAATATCCTTGGTATGCTACCATATATTTTTACCC
CTACAACACAGCTGTCCTTAAATTTAGGGTTGGCTATTCCACTATGATTATCCACAGTCCTTGTCGGCTT
ACGTAATCAACCTACTTCAACATTAGGTCACCTTCTGCCTGAAGGAACCCCTAATCCCCTTATTCCCATC
TTAATTATTATTGAAACAATAAGCCTATTTATTCGCCCTTTGGCATTAGGGGTACGATTAACAGCAAATC
TAACAGCAGGGCACCTATTAATTCAATTAATCTCAACAGCTGTTATAGTATTAACACCTGTCTTACCTAC
GGCCTCTATGGTTATTATATTAGTATTATTCAAGCTTACTTTACTTGAAATTGCCGTAGCTTTAATTCAA
GCTTATGTTTTTGTATTATTATTAAGCCTTTATTTACAAGAAAATATCTAATGACCCACCAAGCACATGC
CTATCATATAGTGGACCCAAGCCCATGACCTATTACAGGGGCTATCGCCGCCTTACTTTTAACATCTGGC
CTTATAATATGGTTTCATTATGAGTCTATACTTATCCTATTAATTGGCCTTATTATTATATTAATAACTA
TATTTCAATGATGACGTGATGTTGTACGAGAGGGGACATTTCAAGGCCATCATACAACCCCTGTACAAAA
AGGCCTTCGATATGGAATAATCCTTTTTATTACATCCGAAGTTTTCTTCTTTTTTGGGTTTTTTTGAGCC
TTCTACAACTCCAGCCTTGCCCCAACAATTGAAATAGGAGAATGTTGACCCCCTATTGGAATTACCCCAT
TAGACCCTTTTGAAGTTCCTTTATTAAACACCGCTGTTCTACTAGCCTCTGGTGTGACAATTACATGAGC
TCACCATAGCATAATACAAGGAGACCGAAAAGAAACCCTGCAGGCATTATCATTTACAATTGCTTTAGGG
TTTTATTTTACAGCTTTACAAATTATAGAATATTATGAAGCCCCATTTACCATTGCTGATGGTGTTTATG
GCTCCACCTTTTTTGTAGCAACAGGTTTTCATGGCCTTCATGTTATCATTGGCACAATATTTTTATTAGT
CTGTATACTACGACAAGTTTATTTTCATTTTACAATGATTCACCATTTTGGCTTTGAAGCCGCAGCATGA
TATTGGCATTTTGTTGATGTAGTCTGACTATTCCTATATGTTTCCATTTATTGATGAGGGTCCTGCCTTT
TTAGTAAAAAAAATACAAATGACTTCCAATCATTTAATCTTAGTAAAAAATCTAAGAAGAGGCAATGAAT
ATGCTTATTATAGTGTTATTAATAACTACAACCTTATCTGGCATTCTAGTTATTCTAAGCTTTTGACTTC
CAACAATAAACCCTGATGCCGAAAAACTATCCCCATATGAGTGCGGGTTTGATCCTTTAGGGTCAGCCCG
CTTACCATTTTCTGTTCGATTCTTCCTAATTGCCATCTTGTTTTTACTCTTTGATTTAGAAATTGCTCTG
CTTTTACCAACACCATGAGCATCACAATTAACTCACCCATTACACGCCTTAACATTATCAGCCTTAATTC
TTATTTTACTTACTGCAGGCCTTATTTATGAATGATATCAAGGAGGTCTTGAATGAGCCCAATAAGTATT
TAGTCCAATAAAGACCGCTGATTTCGACTCAGTAAATTTTGGTTTGACCCCAAAAATATTTTATGTCAAT
AATATATTTTACATTTTACATAACCTTCATGCTAGGTATTATAGGATTTGCCTTTCATCGCATACACCTT
CTTTCTGCTTTACTTTGCCTAGAAGGCATAATATTGGCCCTATTTATTGCCATGTCATTCTGAGCAGTAA
AACATGAAACATTAACTTATTTTTCCCTGCCCTTAATTATATTAACCTTTTCTGCCTGTGAGGCAAGCAC
AGGGTTGGCCTTAATGGTAGCAACCGCCCGAACTCACGGTTCGGATAAACTTAAAAACTTAAACTTATTA
CAATGCTAAAAATCCTTATTCCAACTTTCATATTAGTACCCGTTGCCTGATTATCCACACCCAAATGATT
TTGATCAACAATAACCCTTAATAGTTTATTAATTGCTATACTGAGTATATCCTGATTTAATTTACCATAT
GAGCATATACTTATTGTAAATAATTTTATAGGCCTAGACCAACTTTCATCCCCCTTAATAATTCTTACAT
GCTGACTACTTCCATTAATAATTATAGCAAGCCAAAATCATTTAAAAAATACCACATTAAATTGACAACG
CACATATATAATTATACTAATTATTCTACAGGCATCTTTAATTTTAGCCTTCTCAGCAACAGAATTTATA
TTGTTTTATATTTCATTTGAGACCACTTTAATCCCTACATTAATTATTATTACTCGCTGGGGTAACCAGG
CTGAACGCCTAAACGCCGGTACTTATTTCTTATTTTACACTTTAGCCGGGTCTATACCCCTTTTAATTGC
CCTTCTAGTTATACAAAATTCACTGACCTCATTATCATTTATTATTTTAGACCTTATGCCCCCAATAGTA
TTAACACTTTATTATAATAAAATTTGATGGGCGGCATGTTTACTAGCTTTTCTAGTAAAAATACCACTCT
ATGGCGCCCACCTTTGGCTACCAAAAGCCCATGTAGAAGCCCCTATCGCCGGTTCTATAATTTTAGCAGC
AGTCCTGTTAAAACTTGGCGGTTATGGAATCTTACGGGTTTCCATAATACTAAGCCAAGCATCAGAAGAA
CTATCATACCCTTTTATTATTTTAGCCTTATGAGGTGTTGTAATAACAGGCCTGATTTGTACACGACAAA
CAGACCTAAAGTCCTTAATCGCTTATTCATCTGTGAGCCATATGGGCTTAGTTATTGCCGCCGCTATAAT
CCAAACCCCATGAAGTTATGCTGGAGCCATTGCATTAATAATTTCCCATGGTTTAACTTCATCAGTCCTT
TTCTGCTTAGCTAATCTAAACTACGAACGTCACCATAGCCGTACTTTATTACTTATACGGGGCTCACAAA
CAGTTTTACCCCTTATAATAACATGATGATTATTAAGTAATTTACTTAATATAGCCATCCCACCATCTAC
AAATATATGAGGGGAGTTATTAATTATTACTTCATTATTCAATTGATCCGGCTATACAATTTTAATCACT
GGCATTAGCACCGTAATTACAGCCGTTTATACATTATATATTTATTTAATAACCCAACAAGGGCCAACAA
TTAAAACCATTAGTAATATTTTTCCATCCTACACCCGAGAACACCTACTGATTGTTCTACATTTAATGCC
TATATTTCTTCTCCTTTTTAACCCAAATTTAATTATGGGTTTATATTAGTATGTATAATTTAATTAAAAT
TTTAGATTGTGATTCTAAATATGAGAGTTAAAACCTCTCTACGGACCGAGAGGGGTTATGAAACACAGAA
GTTGCTAACTATCTATTACCTTAGCTAGAATCTAAGGCCTGCTCGACTTTTAAAGGATAATAGCCATCCA
TTGATTTTAGAGGTCAAATATCTTGGTGCAAGTCCAAGTGAAAGTTATGAACTACCCATTAATCTTTACT
TCTTCCTTTTCCGTTTCATTACTATTATTAGTAATTCCGCTATTAATAAGCCTATTAAAATCAAAAAAAT
GATTATTAACCAATATTATTACGTACATTCGACTATCATTTCTGATAAGCCTTCTACCTTTATTAATCTT
TTTAGATCAAGGTCTTGAATCTACTGCCACATTATTAAACTGAGCAATTATTAATAATATACAAATTTAT
TCAAGTCTTAAATTTGATATGTTTTCAGCCACATTCTGCCCAATTGCTCTTTTTGTGACCTGATCTATTC
TAGAATTTGCCAGTTGATATATGCACTCAGACCCAGAAATATGTCGATTCTTTAAATACCTCTTAATATT
TTTATGTATAATAATAATTTTAGTAACGGCAGATAATATATTACAATTATTTATCGGTTGGGAGGGGGTT
GGGATCATATCCTTCTTGTTAATTAGCTGGTGGTATGCACGAATTGACGCGAGCACAGCGGCTCTGCAGG
CAATTATTTATAACCGTGTTGGAGATATCGGCCTAATTATTACAATTGCCTGATTTGCATTAAACTATAA
TTCTTGAGAATTTCAACAGATTTTTTTACTAGACTTTGCCTCAATCCTTCCGCCGCTGGGATTAATTTTA
GCTGCAACCGGCAAGTCTGCTCAATTTGGCCTACATCCCTGATTACCAGCTGCTATAGAAGGTCCTACCC
CTGTCTCAGCTCTTCTTCATTCGAGCACTATAGTGGTCGCAGGGATTTTTCTTCTAATTCGATTTCAACC
ATTGATTGAAAAAAATGATATAGCACTATCTATTTGCCTTTGTTTAGGTGCAATCACAACACTTTTTACA
GCAGCCTGCGCCTTGACTCAAAATGATATTAAAAAAATTGTAGCCTTTTCAACTTCCAGTCAACTCGGGT
TAATAATAGTAACTATTGGATTAAATCAACCACAATTGGCCTTTTTTCACATCTGTACCCACGCATTCTT
TAAAGCAATATTGTTTTTATGCTCCGGAACAATTATTCACTGTCTCAATGATGAACAAGATATCCGAAAA
ATAGGTGGCCTGCAAAATATTTTACCAGTAACCACATCTTGTTTAACCATTGGAAGTTTTGCTCTAGCAG
GAATCCCTTTTCTATCTGGATTTTTCTCCAAAGACGCCATTATTGAAGCAATAAATAGTTCACATCTAAA
TTCATGAGCATTGATAATTACTATTATTGCAACATCCTTCACAGCAATATATAGTTTTCGAATTATTTAT
TTTTCCTCAATAACATACCCTCGGTTTTTATCAATATCGACTATTAATGAAAACAACAAGTTTATTTTAA
ACCCTATCAAACGATTAGCTATAGGCAGTATAATTGGCGGATTCTTAATCTTAAACAACATTTTACCAAT
TAAAACACAAATTTTAACAATGCCTTTTATAATAAAAACCTCAGCCCTACTTGTTTCTTTGGTAGGTCTA
ATCCTAGCAGTAGACCTATCTTCCATTATATCTCACAATAAATCTAAACCATATACCTTTTTAAATTCAC
TTGCATTTTTCACAATTATTATTCATCGTATCATTCCAAATCTAGGGTTAATAGGAGCTCAAAACTTATC
TACACATTTAACTGATCAAATATGATATGAAAAATCAGGCCCTCAGGGCATCCTAGGCTTGCAGCTGCCA
GCTATCAAAACCGTAACAAATTATCAATCTGGTTTAATTAAAACCTATCTTATATTATTCTTTATTAGCG
CATTGTTAATAATTATTACATACCCTTACAGCACGTAATGCCCCACGAGATAACCCACGAGTAATTTCTA
ATACAACAAATAAAGTTAAAAATAATACTCACCCTGAATAAATTAAAAAAAACTGACCAGATGAATACAT
TATTCCTACTCCTCCTCAATCCTGCCCAATAATGCTAAACTCAATAACACAGTCGAAAAAAGTAAGATTA
ATATCTACCCCTACTCCTATAATATAATATCCACCAATTAAGAAGAAAAAATAAAATGCTAGATATATTC
CTACAAATCAATTACCCCATGCCTCCGGATATGGTTCCGCAGCCAAAGAAGCAGAATAAATAAACACCAC
CAATATCCCCCCCAAGTAAATTAATAATAACACCAAAGATAAAAAAGAAATTCCTAATTCCATTAATACA
GAACACCCACAAATAGAAGCCAAAACTAGGCCAAACGCTGCAAAATATGGTGAAGGATTGGCGGCTGTGG
CCATTAAACCTGCAATAAAACCAAATATTAATAAAAAACCTAAATAAAACATTATTTTTATTTGGATTTT
AACCAAAACCTGTGGCCTGAAAAACCACTGTTGTATTCAACTATAAAAACATAATGGCCCACCCAACCCG
AAAAACTCATCCTCTACTGAAAATTCTTAATAATTCATTTATTGACCTCCCCACCCCATCAAACTTAACA
TCATGATGAAATTATGGCTCACTCCTAGGTATATGTATGACCGTACAGGTTATTACAGGGCTATTCCTCG
CTATACATTATACAGCAGATACCTCTTCAGCATTTTCATCAATCGCCCATATTTGCCGAGATGTAAACTA
TGGCTGGCTTATCCGCAGCACACATGCTAACGGAGCCTCCTTATTTTTCATTTGCCTTTATCTACACATT
GGGCGCGGCTTATATTATGGTTCATACCTATATAAAGAAACATGAAACATTGGGGTAGTCCTCCTATTCT
TAGTAATAGCAACAGCTTTTGTTGGTTATGTCCTTCCATGAGGACAAATATCATTTTGAGGCGCAACAGT
TATTACTAATTTACTCTCAGCTATTCCTTATTTAGGGGAAGACCTTGTAAAATGAGTTTGAGGGGGTTTT
TCTGTTGATAAAGCAACACTCACCCGATTCTTTGCGTTTCACTTTCTCCTGCCATTTTTAATTATAGGAA
TAAGCATTCTCCACCTTCTATTCCTGCATGAAACAGGGTCAAGCAATCCAACAGGAATCATTTCTAATGT
AGATAAAGTTCCATTCCACCCATACTTCCTATATAAAGATACCCTTGGATTTATAATTATACTCATATTT
TTAGTATTGATTTCACTGCTACTTCCCAATCTACTCGGAGACCCGGAAAACTTCACCCCAGCCAACCCCC
TTATTACCCCTCCACATATTCAACCAGAATGATATTTTCTTTTTGCCTATGCAATTCTCCGATCAATCCC
AAACAAACTCGGAGGCGTCCTAGCCCTGGGGGCCTCCATCTTTATTTTAATCCTAATACCACTCCTTCAT
ACATCAAAACAACGAGGCTTAATATTCCGACCAATTACACAAGTAATATTTTGAGCCCTTGTGTCAAACA
CCCTAATCTTAACATGAATTGGAGGACAGCCAGTAGACCCACCCTTCATTGAAATCGGACAGATTGCATC
TATCCTGTACTTCTCCTTGTTCACCATCATCTTTCCTCTTACAGGACGAGTTGAAAACCTGCTTTTAAAA
TGGTGTCGCAGTAGCTTATTTAAAGCACGGGTCTTGTAAACCCAAGATTGAAAGTAAAAAGCTTTCCTGC
GGTTAATCGGCCTGGGTGCTTCCAGCTTCCAGGCTCTTTTTTCACTTTTTCACCCCTTTTAGAAATATTA
AACAAACCAGTCATATTTTAAAGTAAAAAAATATTTTTTGATGTTGAAAATTCGCGTCAAGAAAAAGGGA
TTTTCACCCTTACCCCTGGCCTCCAAAGCCAGAATTCTGGAACCTAAACTATCTCTTGTTCTAGTTTTCT
TAAGATCGAGCTGACAAGGTGACATATTATGTATAATTGTACATTCATCTTTTTTCCGTTCGAATGTGTT
TTGGTGCCCTTCTGATTTTTTATTTTACCAACAGGCGAGAAACCACCAACCCGACCCCCGAAGATACAAA
TAACCAGATCTATGGACACTTCTAGTAGAGTTGTTGTCTTTTAACTTGAACCGGCATCTGGTTTGAATCT
ATGAACATTCCTGGTAGAGTTCCTATCTTTTAACCTGAACCGGCATCTGGTAAAATGCCTGATAGCAAGG
TGCACTTGACAACGCATAACTGAGTTTGCCCTCATCTGAGGTTTTTTTTCTTCTGTGAGATCAACCAACA
TAAAGTCTTAAGTTGGTAATAACTGGCCTAAATCTGAACATACCTTGCCCTTGTAAATTTAGCTATTAGA
ATAAACTAGTGTATATCATCAATTATCTTTAGACATAACGCGTAATTTCCTCTTGATTAAGGATACTTTA
TTTTCCTCTTTTCCCCCCGGAACTGAATTATCAAGAAAAGAAATTTTGAACATCATCTCAAAAAAATATT
TTAGCTAAACCCCCCTACCCCCATTGTTAATCTTATCAGTACAATAACTCTTCCTACTCAACCCCCGGGA
GTAGGAAAATACTTTAATACTTACGAAAAAACCATAATATTTAAATAAAATAAATATTAACAATGTGACT
AGAATGATATATTAATAAAATACAATTGTATAAGAAATGTAGCGCATATATACTATAT
Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

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How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.