Viewing data for Huso huso


Scientific name Huso huso
Common name Beluga sturgeon
Maximum lifespan 118.00 years (Huso huso@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16760 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7672 9088 4938 2734 4033 5055
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 458 542 295 163 241 302
Base content (%) 45.8% 54.2%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11425 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5324 6101 3596 1728 2805 3296
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 466 534 315 151 246 288
Base content (%) 46.6% 53.4%
D-loop (size: 994 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 367 627 239 128 296 331
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 369 631 240 129 298 333
Base content (%) 36.9% 63.1%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1563 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 687 876 380 307 391 485
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 440 560 243 196 250 310
Base content (%) 44.0% 56.0%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2713 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1257 1456 699 558 530 926
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 463 537 258 206 195 341
Base content (%) 46.3% 53.7%
12S rRNA gene (size: 1013 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 499 514 279 220 196 318
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 493 507 275 217 193 314
Base content (%) 49.3% 50.7%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1700 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 758 942 420 338 334 608
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 446 554 247 199 196 358
Base content (%) 44.6% 55.4%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 336 348 236 100 171 177
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 491 509 345 146 250 259
Base content (%) 49.1% 50.9%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 69 99 50 19 43 56
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 411 589 298 113 256 333
Base content (%) 41.1% 58.9%
COX1 (size: 1554 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 739 815 440 299 431 384
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 476 524 283 192 277 247
Base content (%) 47.6% 52.4%
COX2 (size: 699 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 312 387 194 118 169 218
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 446 554 278 169 242 312
Base content (%) 44.6% 55.4%
COX3 (size: 786 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 372 414 241 131 200 214
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 473 527 307 167 254 272
Base content (%) 47.3% 52.7%
CYTB (size: 1141 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 523 618 351 172 307 311
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 458 542 308 151 269 273
Base content (%) 45.8% 54.2%
ND1 (size: 975 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 454 521 314 140 244 277
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 466 534 322 144 250 284
Base content (%) 46.6% 53.4%
ND2 (size: 1047 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 484 563 351 133 225 338
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 462 538 335 127 215 323
Base content (%) 46.2% 53.8%
ND3 (size: 351 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 173 178 110 63 97 81
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 493 507 313 179 276 231
Base content (%) 49.3% 50.7%
ND4 (size: 1381 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 647 734 432 215 342 392
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 469 531 313 156 248 284
Base content (%) 46.9% 53.1%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 150 147 107 43 74 73
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 505 495 360 145 249 246
Base content (%) 50.5% 49.5%
ND5 (size: 1842 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 825 1017 591 234 446 571
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 448 552 321 127 242 310
Base content (%) 44.8% 55.2%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 246 276 183 63 62 214
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 471 529 351 121 119 410
Base content (%) 47.1% 52.9%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (9.69%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 55 (24.23%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 11 6 3 17 18 10 5 8 1 5 3 7 1 5 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 0 4 8 6 0 2 4 3 2 1 11 5 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 8 2 0 1 1 0 1 4 0 3 2 2 1 9 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 4 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
50 84 65 29
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
27 59 33 109
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
23 93 79 33
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPSPWFMILIFSWLIFLIVLPPKVLGHTFTNEPTHKNAEKIKPEPWTWPWS*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 6 (10.91%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 9 (16.36%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
5 0 1 1 0 3 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 5 3 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 3 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
7 17 19 13
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
7 16 14 19
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 17 23 11
COX1 (size: 1554 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.09%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 48 (9.28%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 28 (5.42%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 36 (6.96%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 44 (8.51%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (11.99%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 37 (7.16%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 25 (4.84%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 29 (5.61%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 41 (7.93%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.9%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.93%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (2.9%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
21 16 13 10 7 22 10 9 6 2 7 10 17 10 20 21
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
12 0 1 6 29 11 2 6 18 17 6 4 13 11 1 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
15 17 2 5 9 8 2 0 4 8 11 1 4 6 9 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
14 6 4 4 11 8 0 2 2 3 1 0 0 0 1 16
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
164 113 125 116
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
77 137 95 209
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
58 190 164 106
COX2 (size: 699 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.88%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (6.9%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 18 (7.76%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 10 (4.31%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.86%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 20 (8.62%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 29 (12.5%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 18 (7.76%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (5.17%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.03%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (3.45%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (4.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.16%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (5.17%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 16 (6.9%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (2.16%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.45%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (4.31%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.72%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.59%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 7 5 4 5 15 2 3 7 1 3 3 10 4 2 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 2 2 6 6 2 0 3 4 2 2 5 7 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 7 0 2 7 6 0 1 2 5 5 0 0 1 4 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 15 1 1 11 4 0 0 1 5 0 1 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
73 64 53 43
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
26 55 65 87
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
19 75 100 39
COX3 (size: 786 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (7.66%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 23 (8.81%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 12 (4.6%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (9.2%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (6.9%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (11.88%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 14 (5.36%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.45%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (4.6%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 23 (8.81%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (4.6%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.6%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.83%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.45%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 14 (5.36%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 7 (2.68%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 8 7 7 5 13 3 3 9 0 2 9 6 1 11 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 2 3 8 11 1 0 8 10 2 1 6 5 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 11 0 3 3 2 1 0 3 4 8 0 0 0 2 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
13 9 1 3 2 2 0 0 3 4 0 0 0 1 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
76 70 54 62
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 68 55 95
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 103 105 43
CYTB (size: 1141 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (7.39%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 27 (7.12%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (16.09%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 28 (7.39%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (2.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (5.54%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 30 (7.92%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.06%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 21 (5.54%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 16 7 11 15 21 4 9 8 1 3 5 13 4 13 17
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 3 2 17 8 0 3 8 13 4 1 9 9 2 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 12 2 3 10 8 0 0 1 4 9 2 1 7 14 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 4 0 0 11 8 1 0 0 7 1 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
95 101 95 89
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
52 95 79 154
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
25 155 137 63
ND1 (size: 975 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 34 (10.49%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 20 (6.17%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 19 (5.86%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (5.25%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (18.83%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (4.32%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (5.25%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (4.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (4.01%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.85%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.54%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 17 12 6 11 29 4 10 6 0 2 5 9 1 9 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 4 16 13 1 1 9 3 5 2 8 13 1 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 7 0 4 8 5 1 0 2 2 12 1 1 3 10 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 9 2 1 3 7 0 0 1 7 0 0 0 0 1 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
84 93 79 69
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
36 95 61 133
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
20 126 137 42
ND2 (size: 1047 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 16 (4.6%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 35 (10.06%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 24 (6.9%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 51 (14.66%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (2.3%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (18.1%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (7.76%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 23 (6.61%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 18 (5.17%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.16%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.57%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.72%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.45%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 14 (4.02%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.87%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 19 18 7 12 32 7 4 11 3 0 5 2 1 5 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 1 0 3 18 12 2 1 8 6 1 1 11 6 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
22 21 1 0 7 8 1 1 7 3 6 1 1 5 7 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 5 1 0 2 10 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 1 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
67 99 131 52
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
40 120 59 130
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
26 132 148 43
ND3 (size: 1047 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 16 (4.6%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 35 (10.06%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 24 (6.9%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 51 (14.66%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (2.3%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (18.1%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (7.76%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 23 (6.61%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 18 (5.17%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.16%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.57%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.72%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.45%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 14 (4.02%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.87%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 19 18 7 12 32 7 4 11 3 0 5 2 1 5 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 1 0 3 18 12 2 1 8 6 1 1 11 6 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
22 21 1 0 7 8 1 1 7 3 6 1 1 5 7 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 5 1 0 2 10 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 1 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
67 99 131 52
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
40 120 59 130
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
26 132 148 43
ND4 (size: 1381 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (5.66%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 41 (8.93%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (6.32%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 39 (8.5%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 6 (1.31%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (3.92%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 86 (18.74%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 43 (9.37%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 25 (5.45%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 27 (5.88%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 15 (3.27%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.05%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 19 (4.14%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.65%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 13 (2.83%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 14 (3.05%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (1.96%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
25 18 15 10 18 37 11 8 11 1 4 3 9 2 6 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
10 3 3 1 24 13 3 1 11 7 7 5 8 10 4 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
18 13 4 0 15 8 0 0 6 6 8 0 2 1 13 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 12 1 0 3 9 1 0 2 9 0 0 0 0 0 19
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
101 135 137 87
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
68 130 75 187
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
46 167 180 67
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 11 (11.22%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 10 (10.2%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 24 (24.49%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
0 1 4 3 8 8 1 3 3 0 0 0 2 0 1 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 2 2 6 3 0 0 2 3 1 1 0 1 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 3 0 1 5 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 1 2 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
23 32 21 23
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
14 30 16 39
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
6 45 36 12
ND5 (size: 1842 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 31 (5.06%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 51 (8.32%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 44 (7.18%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 62 (10.11%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 6 (0.98%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 22 (3.59%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 96 (15.66%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 57 (9.3%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 27 (4.4%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 30 (4.89%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 40 (6.53%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (1.79%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 14 (2.28%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (1.96%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.79%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 30 (4.89%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 22 (3.59%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 22 (3.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
25 32 22 10 22 40 8 16 20 2 3 6 7 6 13 27
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 2 4 3 33 14 1 2 11 15 3 1 14 12 3 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
28 24 2 3 15 12 0 1 13 3 8 2 0 4 26 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 11 0 3 9 22 0 0 2 6 1 0 0 1 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
127 157 212 118
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
74 173 125 242
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
33 261 234 86
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (13.87%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 17 (9.83%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 12 (6.94%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 29 (16.76%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 32 (18.5%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (6.36%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (5.78%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 0 1 7 0 1 2 8 0 0 11 0 5 13 10 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 0 7 2 2 6 6 1 3 14 3 1 0 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 1 0 5 1 1 3 2 0 8 2 5 14 0 1 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 1 3 5 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
79 19 16 60
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
36 35 23 80
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
68 9 23 74
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11447 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 243 (6.37%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 336 (8.81%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 234 (6.14%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 312 (8.18%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 27 (0.71%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 226 (5.93%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 633 (16.6%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 284 (7.45%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 169 (4.43%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 215 (5.64%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 222 (5.82%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 118 (3.09%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 119 (3.12%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 75 (1.97%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 101 (2.65%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 130 (3.41%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 104 (2.73%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 102 (2.67%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 79 (2.07%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 75 (1.97%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
134 150 113 82 125 249 65 86 92 12 43 51 87 45 100 122
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
56 8 19 37 173 108 18 22 86 85 50 25 95 83 12 34
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
139 125 14 27 86 61 9 6 45 44 74 17 26 31 99 21
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
81 88 13 18 57 75 4 4 15 49 7 1 0 5 5 102
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
981 1017 1026 791
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
516 1046 719 1534
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
353 1417 1409 636

>NC_005252.1 Huso huso mitochondrion, complete genome
GCTAGCGTAGCTTAACTAAAGCATAACACTGAAGATGTTAAGATGAGCCCTAGACAGCTCCGCAGGCACA
AAGGCTTGGTCCTGGCCTTACTATCAATTTTAACCCAATTTACACATGCAAGTAGGCTTGGTCCTGGCCT
TACTATCAATTTTAACCCAATTTACACATGCAAGTCTCCGCACCCCTGTGAGAATGCCCTTAATCCCCCA
ACCACATAGGGGAAAAGGAGCAGGTATCAGGCACGCACCCGCAGCCCAAGACGCCTTGCTAAGCCACACC
CCCAAGGGAACTCAGCAGTGATAAACATTGAGCCATGAGCGTAAGCTCGACTCAGCCAGAGTTAAGAGGG
CCGGTAAAACTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTTATACGAGAGGCCCCAACTGATGGTCCACGGCGTAAAGCGT
GATTAAAGGATGCCCATTATACTAGAGCCAAAAGCCCCCTAAGCTGTCATACGCACCTGAGGGCCCGAAG
CCCAACCACGAAGGTAGCTCTACCCAACAAGGACCCCTTGAACCCACGACAACTGAGACACAAACTGGGA
TTAGATACCCCACTATGCTCAGTCATAAACTTTGGTGATAAATTACACATATTGCCCGCCAGGGTACTAC
GAGCGCTAGCTTAAAACCCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCCCCAGACCCACCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTAGAACC
GATAATCCCCGTTAAACCTCACCACTTCTTGTCATTACCGCCTATATACCGCCGTCGTCAGCTTACCCTG
TGAAAGACTAATAGTAAGCAAAAATGGCACACCCAAAAACGTCAGGTCGAGGTGTAGCGAATGAAGTGGA
AAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTGACACAGAAAATACACGAATAACACTGTGAAACCAGTGGTTGAAGGTGG
ATTTAGCAGTAAAGAGAAAATAGAAAGTTCTTTTGAAGCCGGCTATGGGGCGCGCACACACCGCCCGTCA
CTCTCCTCAAAGGAATACCCCAAATACATAAATCTACAACCCAAACAAGAGGAGGCAAGTCGTAACATGG
TAAGTGTACCGGAAGGTGCACTTGGAACAACCAAAATGTAGCTCAATAGAAAAGCACCTCCCTTACACCG
AGGGGACATCTGTGCAAATCAGATCATTTTGAGCTAAATAGCTAGCCTCACCACACACATCACAAATGAA
TATTTATATATAACCCCCCATAAGATCAAAAAAAATAAACAAACCATTTAATCTCCCCAGTATAGGCGAT
AGAAAAGGATAAAGCAGCGCAATAGAGAAAGTACCGCAAGGGAAAGCTGAAAGAGAAGTGAAACAACTCG
TTAAAGCAATAAAAAGCAAAGATTAAAACTTGTACCTTTTGCATCATGATTTAGCCAGTTCTTATCAGGC
AAAGAGAACTTTAGTCTGACCCCCCGAAACTAGACGAGCTACTCCGAGGCAGCCTAATAGGGCAAACCCG
TCTCTGTGGCAAAAGAGTGGGAAGATCTCCGAGTAGAGGCGACAAACCTAACGAGCCTAGTAATAGCTGG
TTGCTCAGGAAATGAATATTAGTTCAGCCTCAAGGCTTCTACTGTCACTCAGGTCATTACCAACAAAGAC
ATCAAGAAAACCTTAAGAGTTATTCAAGAGAGGTACAGCTCTCTTGAAAAAGAACACAACCTTAACAGGC
GGATAAAGATCACATTAAATTAAAGGGCCTTTGTTTCAGTGGGCCTAAAAGCAGCCACCTGCACAGAAAG
CGTTAAAGCTCAGACAAAACCCCACCCTATTATCCCGATAAAACAATCACAATCCCCTAACCCTACAGAG
CCACTCTATACAACTATAGAAGCAATAATGCTAAAATTAGTAACAAGAAGGCACGACCTTCTCCAAGCAC
ACGTGTAAGCCAGATCGGACCCACCACTGACAAATAACGGACCCAACCAAAGAGGGAAATACAGAATAAT
AACAGAAATCAAGAAAACCCTGTAAAACACAACCGTTAACCCAACACAGGAGTGCACCACCAAGGAAAGA
CTAAAAGAAAAAGAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACGAGCCTCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCGCCTCTTGCAAA
CCAATGTATTAGAGGTCCCGCCTGCCCTGTGACCAAAAGTTTAACGGCCGCGGTATTTTGACCGTGCGAA
GGTAGCGTAATCACTTGTCTTTTAAATGAAGACCTGTATGAATGGCATAACGAGGGCTCAACTGTCTCCT
TTTTCCAGTCAGTGAAATTGACCTGCTCGTGCAGAGGCGAGCATAATCCCATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTAT
GGAGCTTAAAACACAAGATCAACTATGCTATCAAGCCAACCACCCGCGGAAATAACAGCTAAAAGCATAA
TAGTACCCTGATCCTAATGTTTTCGGTTGGGGCGACCACGGAGGACAAAATAGCCTCCATGTCGACGGGG
GCACTGCCCCTAAAACCTAGGGCGACAGCCCAAAGCAACAGAACATCTGACGAACAATGACCCAGGCTAA
AGCCTGATCAACGAACCAAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCTTTCTAAGAGTCCATATCGACGAA
AGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAGCCGCTATTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTC
AACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCAGTTTCTATCTATGCAGTGA
CCCTTCCTAGTACGAAAGGACCGGAAGACTGAGGCCAATGCTACAAGTATGCCTCACCCCGACCTAATGA
AAACAACTAAAACAGGTAAAGGGGCACAAACCTCCCCCCTAGAATAGGGCAAGCTAAGATGGCAGAGCTT
GGTAATTGCAAAAGGCCTAAGCCCTTTCCAACAGAGGTTCAAATCCTCTTCTCAGCTATGACCTCTCACC
TACTGACCTACCTAATTAACCCACTAGCATACATCGTTCCAATCCTACTAGCAGTAGCATTTTTAACCCT
CATCGAGCGAAAAGTGCTGGGCTATATACAACTACGAAAAGGCCCAAACATCGTTGGACCCTACGGCCTT
CTACAACCCATCGCTGATGGCATCAAACTATTTATTAAAGAACCCGTACGCCCCACCACAGCCTCCCCAT
TTCTATTTTTAGCAGCCCCCATTATAGCACTAACCTTGGCCCTCACCCTATGAATACCGCTACCAATACC
CTACCCAGTCGCAGACCTCAACCTAGGCATCCTATTTATCCTAGCCTTATCCAGCCTAGCCGTATACTCA
ATCTTAGGCTCCGGTTGAGCCTCCAATTCAAAATACGCCCTAATCGGGGCACTTCGAGCAGTAGCACAAA
CAATCTCCTATGAAGTAAGCCTTGGCTTAATCCTCTTATCTATAATTATCTTCACCGGCAATTTCACCCT
CCACACCTTCAATGTCACACAAGAGGCGATTTGACTACTAGCCCCAGGCTGACCCCTCGCAGCAATATGA
TACATCTCTACCCTCGCCGAAACAAACCGAGCCCCATTTGACCTCACAGAAGGGGAATCAGAACTAGTCT
CCGGATTCAACGTAGAATACGCAGGGGGGCCCTTCGCCCTATTTTTCTTAGCTGAATACGCCAACATCCT
CCTGATAAACACCCTTTCCACAATCCTATTTCTGGGGGCTTACCACAACCCAATACTACCTGAAATAACA
GCACTTAACCTCATAGTCAAAGCCTCAATGTTATCAATACTATTTCTATGGGTACGAGCCTCGTACCCAC
GATTCCGATACGACCAACTAATACACCTAGTATGAAAAAACTTCCTCCCTATTACCCTAGCCCTTGTATT
ATGACATGTCTCCCTACCAATTGCCTCTGCTGGATTACCACCACAAATCTAGCACAATATAGGAATCGTG
CCTGAAGGCCAAGGGCCACTTTGATAGAGTGGATAATGGGGGTTCAAGTCCCCTCGCTTCCTTAGAAAGA
AGGGGTTCGAACCCATCCTCAAGAGATCAAAACTCTTGGTGCTTCCACTACACCACTTCCTAGTAAAGTC
AGCTAATTAAAGCTTTTGGGCCCATACCCCAAACATGTTGGTTAAAATCCTTCCTTTACTAATGAACCCC
TACGTACTTGCCATCCTGCTTTCAAGCCTAGGAATTGGAACTACCCTAACATTTGCAAGCTCCCACTGAC
TTTTGGCATGAATAGGCCTAGAAATCAATACACTAGCCATCATCCCCCTGATAGCACAACAACATCACCC
CCGAGCAGTCGAGGCCACAACTAAATACTTTCTCACCCAAGCGACAGCCGCAGCTATAATTTTATTTGCC
AGCACCACCAATGCTTGAACAACAGGAGAATGAAATATCCAAGAAATATCCAACCCCACGGCCTTAGTCC
TAATCACCATAGCCCTGGCCCTAAAAATTGGACTCGCCCCCGTCCACTACTGACTCCCAGAAGTACTACA
AGGCCTCGACCTCACCACAGGTCTCATCCTCTCGACCTGACAAAAACTGGCCCCATTTGTCCTGATTTAC
CAAATCAGCCCAATAATGAGCCCAACTCTACTAATTATACTAGGCCTAGCCTCCACCATCATTGGCGGAT
GAGGCGGCCTAAACCAGACACAACTACGAAAAATCCTAGCATACTCATCAATCGCCCACCTAGGCTGAAT
AATGATCGTCATACAGTATTCCCCTAATCTTGCTATCCTAAACCTAATCCTATATATTACTATAACCACT
GCGACCTTCCTAACATTCAAAAATGTGGCCTCCACAAAACTGAGTACACTAACTCTCACTTGATCAAAAA
CCCCCATAATAACCACAATAGCAATAATAACACTACTTTCCCTAGGGGGCCTCCCCCCATTAACAGGATT
CATGCCCAAATGGCTTATCCTCCAAGAACTAACCAAACAGGACCTTCCCCTCACAGCATCAATCATGGCC
TTAGCCGCCCTACTCAGCCTATTCTTTTACCTACGGATATGTTATGCAATAACCCTAACAATTGCCCCCA
ACACCAGCAACAACACCTCAACATGACGACAAAAATCATCCCAAACCACCATAACCCTATCAATCACCAC
CACACTAGCACTGACCCTACTACCCATCACACCAGCAATCGCAGCCCTAACAACATAGGGGCTTAGGATA
GCAATCTAGACCAAAAGCCTTCAAAGCTTTAAGCAGGAGTGAAAATCTCCTAGCCCCTGTTAAGACTTGC
AGGATATTACCCCACATCTTCTGAATGCAACCCAGATACTTTAATTAAGCTAAAGCCTTTCTAGATGAGA
AGGCCTCGATCCTACAAAATCTTAGTTAACAGCTAAGTGCCCTATCCAGCGAGCATTCATCTACTTCCTC
CCGCCGTAGCGGGAAAGAGGCGGAAGGAAGTCCCGGCAGGCGACGAGCCCGCGTCTTCAGGTTTGCAATC
TGATGTGATCTTCACCACGAGACTTGATAAGAAGGGGACTTTAACCTCTGTACATGGGGCTACAACCCAC
CGCTTAAACGCTCGGCCATCTTACCTGTGGCAATCACCCGTTGATTCTTTTCTACTAACCACAAAGATAT
TGGCACCCTGTATTTAGTATTTGGTGCCTGAGCAGGCATAGTCGGCACAGCCCTCAGCCTTCTGATCCGT
GCCGAACTGAGCCAACCCGGTGCCTTGCTTGGCGATGACCAGATCTACAATGTTATCGTCACAGCCCACG
CCTTTGTCATGATTTTCTTTATAGTAATACCCATCATAATTGGCGGATTCGGAAACTGATTGGTCCCCCT
AATAATTGGAGCCCCAGACATGGCATTTCCTCGCATGAACAACATGAGCTTCTGACTTCTACCCCCATCC
TTCCTACTCCTTTTGGCCTCCTCTGGGGTAGAGGCCGGAGCCGGTACAGGATGAACTGTTTACCCCCCAC
TGGCGGGAAACCTGGCCCATGCAGGAGCCTCTGTAGACCTAACCATTTTCTCCCTCCATCTGGCCGGGGT
TTCGTCCATTCTGGGGGCTATTAATTTTATTACCACAATCATTAACATGAAACCCCCCGCAGTATCCCAA
TATCAGACACCTCTATTTGTGTGATCTGTGTTAATCACGGCCGTACTTCTCCTACTATCACTGCCAGTGC
TAGCTGCAGGGATCACAATACTCCTAACAGACCGAAATTTAAACACCACCTTCTTTGACCCAGCCGGAGG
AGGAGACCCCATCCTCTACCAACACCTATTTTGATTCTTTGGCCACCCAGAGGTGTACATTCTAATTCTA
CCAGGATTCGGCATGATCTCCCATATTGTAGCATACTATGCCGGCAAAAAAGAACCTTTTGGCTACATAG
GAATAGTATGGGCTATGATGGCCATTGGACTATTAGGCTTTATCGTATGAGCTCATCACATATTTACAGT
TGGAATGGACGTAGACACACGGGCCTACTTTACCTCCGCCACAATAATTATTGCCATCCCCACAGGTGTC
AAAGTCTTTAGCTGATTAGCCACCCTTCACGGCGGCTCAATTAAATGAGATACCCCCCTACTTTGAGCCT
TAGGCTTTATTTTCCTATTCACAGTGGGAGGCTTAACGGGAATTGTCCTGGCCAACTCGTCTCTAGATAT
TGTACTTCACGACACCTACTACGTTGTAGCACATTTTCACTATGTATTATCAATGGGGGCTGTGTTCGCC
ATTATAGGGGCCTTCGTACACTGATTCCCACTTTTCACAGGTTATACACTACACGGCACCTGATCCAAAA
TCCACTTTGCTGTAATATTTGTAGGTGTCAATTTAACATTCTTCCCCCAACACTTCCTAGGCCTCGCAGG
AATGCCCCGCCGATACTCAGACTATCCGGACGCATACGCCCTGTGAAATACCGTCTCCTCAATCGGCTCA
CTAATCTCATTGGTTGCCGTGATTATATTCCTATTCATCCTATGAGAAGCATTCGCGGCCAAACGAGAAG
TTATGTCAGTCGAACTAACAACCACAAATGTAGAGTGACTTCACGGCTGCCCACCCCCATATCACACCTA
TGAAGAGCCTGCCTTTGTGCAAGTGCAACCAACCAACTAGCCAACCACGAGAAAGGAAGGAATCGAACCC
CCATTTGCTGGTTTCAAGCCAGCCGCATAACCGCTCTGCCACTTTCTTATTCCCATGAGACACTAGTAAA
ATTGCTATAACACTGCCTTGTCAAGGCAGAATTGCAGGTTAAAGACCTGCGTGCCTTAAGTCCAAGGACT
AAATGGCACATCCATCACAATTAGGATTCCAAGACGCGGCCTCACCTGTAATAGAAGAACTTCTCCACTT
CCATGACCACACACTAATGATTGTCTTCCTAATCAGCACTCTAGTACTTTACATTATTGTGGCCATGGTG
TCAACTAAACTAACAAACAAATATGTACTGGACTCCCAAGAAATTGAAATTGTATGAACAGTACTCCCAG
CAGTAATTCTAATCTTAATCGCCCTACCTTCCCTTCGAATTCTTTACCTAATAGACGAGATCAACGACCC
CCACCTGACAATTAAAGCTATGGGACACCAATGATACTGAAGTTATGAATACACAGACTATGAAGACCTA
GGCTTCGACTCCTACATGATCCCCACACAAGACCTCGCCCCAGGGCAATTCCGACTCCTAGAAGCAGACC
ATCGAATGGTAGTACCCATGGAATCCCCAATTCGAGTTCTAGTTTCCGCAGAAGATGTACTCCACTCCTG
AGCGGTGCCAGCCCTAGGCATCAAAATAGACGCAGTGCCCGGACGCCTAAATCAAACAGCCTTTATTACC
TCACGACCAGGGGTTTATTATGGCCAGTGCTCTGAAATCTGCGGAGCTAACCACAGCTTCATACCAATTG
TAGTCGAAGCAGTCCCCCTAGAACACTTTGAAAACTGATCTTCATTAATACTAGAAGAATCCTCACTAAG
AAGCTAAATAGGGAATAGCGTTAGCCTTTTAAGCTAAAGACTGGTGACCCCCAACCACCCTTAGTGACAT
GCCCCAACTGAACCCCAGCCCATGATTTATAATTTTAATTTTCTCATGACTTATTTTCCTAATTGTTCTA
CCACCCAAAGTGCTAGGCCATACCTTCACGAACGAACCCACCCACAAAAATGCAGAAAAGATTAAACCTG
AACCCTGAACCTGACCATGATCCTAAGCTTTTTTGACCAATTCATGAGCCCCACACACCTGGGAATCCCC
TTAATTGCTCTAGCACTCAGCCTCCCATGAGTACTCATCCCCACCCCCACAAACCGATGGCTAAACAACC
GCCTTTTGACCCTCCAAGGTTGATTCATTAACCGCTTTACACAGCAACTCATACTGCCCATCAATCTCGG
CGGACACAAATGAGCTGTTCTGTTGACAGCCCTAATACTACTCTTAATCACGCTCAACCTACTCGGCCTC
CTCCCCTACACCTTCACCCCTACAACTCAACTCTCCCTCAACATGGGGTTCGCCGTCCCCCTGTGGCTAG
CTACCGTAATTATTGGTATACGAAACCAACCCACCGCCGCCCTAGGCCACCTGCTGCCAGAAGGGACCCC
CGTTCCCCTCATCCCAGTCTTAATCGTTATCGAAACAATCAGCCTATTCATCCGCCCCCTGGCACTAGGC
GTTCGACTCACGGCAAACCTAACTGCAGGACATCTATTAATTCAACTGATTGCCACTGCCGCCTTCGTAC
TCCTTCCAATAATACCAACCGTAGCTATTTTAACATCAACAGTGCTGTTTCTACTAACCCTGCTAGAAGT
AGCCGTAGCAATAATCCAAGCATACGTATTTGTTCTTCTACTAAGTCTCTACCTACAAGAAAACGTCTAA
TGGCCCGCCAAGCACACGCATATCACATGGTCGACCCCAGCCCCTGACCCCTAACCGGCGCAGTAGCTGC
CCTCCTGATAACATCGGGACTTGCAGTCTGATTCCATTTTAACTCCACAGTACTTATAACAATAGGACTC
ACCCTGCTTCTCCTAACCATATACCAATGATGACGAGATATTATTCGAGAAGGCACATTTCAAGGACACC
ACACACCCCCTGTCCAAAAAGGACTTCGATATGGGATAATCCTATTTATTACCTCAGAAGTTTTCTTTTT
CCTAGGCTTTTTCTGAGCATTTTACCACGCAAGCCTAGCCCCAACACCAGAACTAGGCGGATGCTGACCC
CCAACTGGCATTATCACCTTAGACCCCTTTGAAGTACCACTACTTAACACAGCAGTACTATTAGCCTCCG
GCGTCACAGTCACTTGAGCCCACCACAGCATCATAGAACGCGAACGCAAACAAACCATTCAAGCACTAAC
CCTAACAATCCTGTTAGGATTCTACTTCACAGCCCTCCAAGCAATAGAGTACTACGAAGCTCCATTTACC
ATCGCTGATGGAGTGTACGGCTCCACCTTCTTTGTCGCAACCGGGTTCCACGGACTTCACGTCATCATCG
GCTCTACCTTCCTAGCGGTCTGCCTTCTCCGACAAATCCAATATCACTTCACATCTGAACACCACTTTGG
ATTTGAAGCCGCCGCATGATACTGACACTTCGTAGATGTAGTTTGACTATTCCTATACGTCTCTATTTAT
TGATGAGGATCATAACCTTTCTAGTATCAACATTCAGTACAAGTGACTTCCAATCATTTAGCCTTGGTTA
AAATCCAAGGAAAGGTAATGAACCTAATTATAGCAGTCCTAGCAATCGCAATCACCCTATCCTGCATCCT
AGCAGTCGTTGCATTCTGGTTACCACAAATAAACCCTGACTCCGAAAAACTCTCCCCCTACGAATGCGGC
TTCGACCCCCTCGGGTCCGCCCGCCTTCCTTTTTCACTGCGATTTTTCTTAGTGGCAATCTTATTTCTCC
TATTTGACTTAGAAATTGCACTATTACTCCCCCTACCGTGGGGAGATCAGCTAGCCTCTCCCACCGCCGC
CCTGCTTTGAGCAACAGCCATTTTAATCCTATTAACCCTAGGCCTCGTTTATGAATGAACCCAAGGGGGG
CTTGAATGGGCCGAATAGATGACTAGTCCAAAGTAAGACCGCTGATTTCGGCTCAACTAATTATGGTGCA
AGTCCATAGTCGTCTTATGACCCCTGTACACTTCAGCTTCAGCTCCGCCTTCATGTTAGGACTAATAGGA
TTAACCTTCCACCGAACCCACCTCCTCTCCGCCCTTCTCTGCCTAGAAGGAATAATACTATCTTTATTTA
TCGCCCTCTCCCTCTGATCCCTTCAACTAGAATCCACCACCTACGCCACCGCCCCAATACTGCTACTAGC
ATTCTCGGCATGTGAAGCTGGGGCAGGCTTGGCCCTCCTTGTAGCTACCACACGTACACACGGCACAGAC
CACCTCCAAAATCTAAATCTCCTACAATGCTAAAAATTTTAATCCCAACGCTAATGCTATTCCCAACGAC
CTGACTTGTGGCCCCAAAATGACTTTGAACTACAACAACAGCCCAAGCCCTAGTCATTGCCACCGCAAGC
CTGACTCTACTTAACTGAAACTCAGAAACCGGTTGAACCTCCTCAAACCCCTACCTGGGCACAGACCCGC
TCTCCACACCCCTACTCGTCTTAACGTGCTGACTTCTCCCCTTAATAATTCTAGCAAGCCAAAACCACAT
CTCCCCAGAACCAATCAGCCGCCAACGAACCTACATTACCCTACTAGTGTCCCTCCAACTATTCCTAATT
ATAGCCTTCGGGGCCACCGAAATTATCCTGTTCTACATCATGTTTGAAGCCACACTAATCCCAACCCTAA
TTATTATTACACGATGAGGAAACCAAACTGAACGACTTAACGCAGGCACCTATTTTCTATTCTACACCCT
AGCCGGATCCCTCCCTCTGCTAGTTGCCCTATTAATCCTACAAAAAGAACTAGGCTCCCTTTCAATATTG
ATTATTCAATATATACAACCCGCCCCCCTATGCACTTGAGCCGACAAAATCTGATGAGCGGCCTGCTTAA
TCGCCTTCCTAGTAAAAATACCCCTATACGGGGCCCACCTCTGACTCCCAAAAGCGCACGTAGAGGCCCC
AGTTGCAGGATCCATAGTCCTGGCCGCCGTACTACTAAAACTTGGCGGCTACGGCATAATACGAATGATT
ATTATGCTAGAACCGACATCCAAAAATCTCGCGTACCCATTTATTATCCTAGCTTTATGAGGCGTTATCA
TGACCGGGTCAATTTGTCTGCGACAGACAGACCTAAAATCCCTAATTGCATATTCATCAGTAAGCCACAT
AGGACTGGTAGTAGCAGGGATCCTCATCCAAACCCCCTGAGGCTTTACCGGGGCCATTATTCTGATAATC
GCACACGGCCTAGCATCCTCCGCATTATTCTGTTTGGCAAACACCAACTATGAACGCCTTCATAGCCGAA
CCCTGCTCCTTGCACGAGGGATACAAGCCGTACTCCCCCTAATAGCCACATGATGATTTATCGCCAACTT
AGCCAACCTGGCCCTCCCTCCTCTCCCTAACCTAATAGGAGAACTAATTATTATTTCCTCAGTATTCAAC
TGATCAAACTGAACAATCATTCTCACGGGAGGGGGAACCCTCATTACCGCCAGCTACTCCCTCTATATGT
ATCTAATAACACAACGAGGCCCGGTATCCACCTTTATCATGGCAGTTGAACCGTCCCACACACGAGAACA
CCTACTCATAGCACTACACCTTATCCCTATTATTCTACTGATGCTAAAGCCAGAACTCATGTGAGGCTGA
TGTTTCTGTAAACATAGTTTAAACAAAATATTAGATTGTGGTTCTAAAGATGGGAGCTAAACCCTCCTTG
TTCACCGAGAGAAGCCAGGGGCACTAAGAACTGCTAATTCTTAAGCACCATGGTTCAAGTCCATGGGTCA
CTCGGCTTTTAAAGGATAATAGTTCATCCGTTGGTCTTAGGAACCAAAAACTCTTGGTGCAACTCCAAGT
AGAAGCTATGCATTCACCAACACTCATCTTTAGCTCAACCCTCCTAATCATTTTCATTCTTCTAACATAC
CCCCTTATCGTATCCCTCAACCCCAGCCCTCTCAACAAAAAATGGGCAACCACCCATGTCAAAACCGCAG
TTCAAACAGCCTTCTATGCTAGCCTGCTCCCCCTTGCAGTATTCTTTGACCAGGGCCTAGAAGTCATTAC
TACTAACTGACATTGAATAAATATTGCCACCTTTGACATCAACATCAGCTTCAAATTTGACCAATACTCA
ATTATCTTTACACCCGTGGCCCTCTACGTAACTTGATCAATCTTAGAATTTGCCTCATGATACATACACT
CAGACCCCAACATAAACCGATTCTTCAAATATTTACTCCTATTCCTGATCGCTATAATTACCCTAGTCAC
AGCCAACAACATATTCCAACTGTTCATCGGCTGAGAAGGGGTGGGCATTATATCTTTCCTATTAATCGGG
TGATGATACGGACGCGCGGACGCCAACACCGCCGCCTTACAAGCAGTTATTTACAACCGGGTGGGAGATG
TTGGACTAATTTTAAGCATAGCATGATTTGCAATAAACATAAACACTTGGGAAATTCAACAAATATTCGC
CTCCTCCCAAGACAACCAAGCAACCCTACCACTCATAGGCTTAATCCTAGCTGCCACAGGAAAATCAGCC
CAATTCGGTCTTCACCCCTGACTTCCCTCAGCAATAGAAGGTCCAACACCGGTCTCTGCCCTACTACACT
CTAGCACCATAGTCGTGGCCGGCATCTTCCTACTCATCCGACTCCACCCCCTAATAGAACATAACCAGAT
CGCCCTAACAACCTGCCTCTGCCTTGGAGCCACAACTACCTTATTCACCGCCGCCTGTGCCCTAACACAA
AATGATATCAAAAAAATCGTAGCATTTTCCACATCCAGCCAACTAGGCCTAATGATGGTCACCATCGGCT
TAAACCAACCCCAATTAGCCTTCCTACACATCTGTACCCACGCATTCTTTAAAGCAATACTGTTCCTATG
CTCCGGATCCATCATCCACAGCCTCAACGATGAACAAGACATCCGAAAAATAGGAGGCCTCCACACCATG
CTTCCACTCACCTCCACCTGCCTCACCATTGGCAGTCTAGCCCTAACCGGGGTGCCATTTCTCTCCGGAT
TCTTTTCAAAAGACGCCATCATTGAAGCCCTAAACACATCACACCTGAACGCCTGAGCCCTAACCCTAAC
TCTCATTGCCACCTCCTTCACAGCCGTATATAGCTTCCGAATTATCTTCTTCGCCTCCATGGGCTCCCCC
CGATTCCTCCCCTTATTACCCCTCAATGAAAACAACCCAACAGTAATTAACCCAATCAAACGACTTGCCT
GAGGAAGCATCCTAGCCGGACTATTTATTACCTCCAACTTTTTACCGGCAAAAACACCAATTATAACCAT
ACCCATAACCCTTAAATTATCCGCACTACTAGTAACGGCCCTAGGACTACTCATAGCCCTAGAACTAACA
AGCCTAACAAACAAACAACTAAAAATTACCCCCACAATTCCATTACACAACTTCTCCAACATACTAGGAT
ACTTCCCATCAATTATTCATCGCCTGGCCCCAAAAATCAAACTGAGCCTAGGACAAACCATAGCAACTCA
CTTAATTGACCAAACATGACTAGAAAAAGTGGGACCAAAAGGAATTACAACTAGCCAAATCCCGCTAATT
AAAGCCACAAACAATATTCAACAAGGCTTAATCAAAACATACCTTACAATCTTCTTCCTGACCACCACGC
TATCAATCCTCCTCATCACACTAATCTAAACAGCACGAAGAGCCCCCCGACTAAGCCCCCGAGTAAGCTC
CAACACCACAAACAAAGTCAACAACAATACCCACCCCGACACTACTAGCATCGCCCCCCCTAAAGAGTAC
ATAAGTGCCACCCCACTAAAATCCCCCCGAAGCAAGGACAGATCCTTAAACTCATCAACAACCACCCAAG
AATACGAATACCAATCACCCCCTACCAAACCACCCACAACTAAAACCCCCGCAATGTAAACCACTACATA
AAACAACACTGACCAATCCCCCCATGTTTCAGGATAGGGCTCTGCAGCTAACGCCGCAGAATAAGCAAAC
ACCACCAGTATTCCACCAAGATAAATCAAAAACAAAACTAAAGAAAGAAAAGATCCGCCATGTCCAACCA
AAATACCACACCCCACCGCAGCAGCCACAACCAACCCCAAGGCCGCGAAATAAGGGGCAGGGTTCGAAGC
TACCCCCACCAAACCTAAAACTAACCCAATTAAAACTAAAAAAGTAAAATAAAACATAATTTTTACTCGG
ACTCTAACCAAGACCAATGACTTGAAAAACCACCGTTGTTAATTCAACTATAAAAACCAATGGCAAACAT
CCGAAAAACACACCCACTACTTAAAATTATTAATGGAGCATTTATTGACCTCCCCACACCCTCCAACATC
TCCGTGTGATGAAATTTTGGCTCACTCCTAGGCCTCTGCCTTATTACACAAATCTTAACAGGACTATTTC
TTGCAATACACTACACAGCTGACATCTCAACGGCCTTCTCCTCCGTCGCCCACATCTGCCGAGACGTAAA
TTATGGATGACTAATCCGAAATATTCATGCAAACGGGGCCTCCTTCTTCTTCATCTGCTTGTACCTTCAC
GTAGCACGAGGTATGTATTACGGTTCATACCTTCAAAAAGAAACCTGAAACATCGGAGTAATCCTCCTGC
TCCTTACCATAATAACCGCCTTCGTAGGATATGTACTGCCCTGGGGACAAATATCATTTTGAGGGGCAAC
CGTTATTACTAACCTCCTCTCCGCCTTCCCGTACATCGGCGACACACTAGTACAATGAATCTGAGGCGGT
TTTTCAGTAGACAACGCCACCCTTACCCGATTTTTCGCCTTCCACTTTCTTCTACCATTCGTAATCGCCG
GAGCTAGCATAATTCACCTCCTATTTCTACACCAAACAGGATCAAACAACCCAACAGGATTAAACTCAGA
CGCAGACAAAGTAACATTCCACCCATACTTCTCATACAAAGACTTATTAGGATTCATCCTAATGTTAGTT
GGGCTCACCTCCGTAGCACTATTTTCCCCCAATCTCCTGGGCGACCCAGACAACTTCACACCCGCCAACC
CCCTTGTCACTCCCCCACACATCAAGCCCGAATGATACTTTCTCTTTGCCTACGCCATTCTCCGATCCAT
CCCAAATAAACTAGGCGGGGTACTAGCCCTTCTATTCTCTATTCTAGTCCTAATATTAGTGCCAGTGCTC
CACACCTCTAAACAACGGGGAAACACATTCCGACCCCTTTCTCAAATTCTATTCTGGACCCTAGTGGCCG
ACATACTAGTACTCACATGAATTGGAGGCCAACCAGTTGAACACCCGTTCGTCTTAATTGGACAGGTAGC
CTCCACGGTCTATTTTGCCCTATTTCTAATCGCCCTCCCTCTGACTGGCTTACTAGAAAATAAAGCCTTA
AACTGAAACTGCCCTAGTAGCTTAGACATCAAAGCACCGGTCTTGTAAACCGAAGATCGAAGGTTAAAAT
CCTTCCTAGCGCCACCTCAGAGAAAAGAGAATTCAACTCTCACCCTTAACTCCCAAAGCTAAGATTCTAC
ATTAAACTATTCTCTGACCACACCATGTTTAACCCACACCAATTTCTAGCCACCATACTATAATGTTTAC
ATATACATTAAATTATTCAAGTACATAAGACATGCTATGTATAATCCACATTAGTTTCTAGCCACCATAC
CATAATGTTTACATATACATTAAATTATTCAAGTACATAAGACATGCTATGTATAATCCACATTAGTTTC
TAGCCACCATACCATAATGTTTACATATACATTAAATTATTCAAGTACATAAGACATGCTATGTATAATC
CACATTAGTTTCTAGCCACCATACCATAATGTTTCATCTACCATTGAATGGTGTACACCATTTTCTCTAT
GTGTACTAACATGCCCCTTCCTAAAACCATAACATGTAGTAAGAGCCGAACATCCTTGTCTGTCTAGAAC
ATGAAATTAATGAGATGAAGGACAATAACCGTGAGATTTCATAACTGAATTATTACTGGCATCTGGCTCC
TATTTCAAGTCCATCAACAGTTATTTCCCCATAATAAGTTACCACTGGCATCTGATTAATGTTAGAGGTA
CCATAAACTCATGACCCCACATGCCGAGAACCCCACCAACATTTGGTTACTCTTATTTCGGTTTCCATTC
ATTGACATGCAAAGCTCCTTCAGAAAGGATTAATAAGGTGGAACATTCAACAGCCTGCTCGCAGGTAATA
GATAGTGAATGATATAATGACATATCCTGGACGCCATACATGACCCTGTGCCACGCACATAAGGAGTGTT
TCACGTAGACCCAGTCTTTCCCCCCCACAATAATAACCAAGATACTATAAACGTTTATTATCGACAAACC
CCCTACCCCCTTACGCCGGACAGGCCTTATATTTCTTGTCAAACCCCAAAAGCAGGACTGACTTGTCATC
AACGTACTCTAATTACCCACATGCGCCTAGTTGCGCAAATGTTTACTCACTGTATTTTTATGTATATACA
TTATTACACAATCACACAAAATAATATATA


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.