Viewing data for Cygnus columbianus


Scientific name Cygnus columbianus
Common name Tundra swan
Maximum lifespan 24.10 years (Cygnus columbianus@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16728 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7882 8846 5334 2548 3812 5034
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 471 529 319 152 228 301
Base content (%) 47.1% 52.9%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11385 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5438 5947 3856 1582 2620 3327
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 478 522 339 139 230 292
Base content (%) 47.8% 52.2%
D-loop (size: 1159 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 537 622 368 169 282 340
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 463 537 318 146 243 293
Base content (%) 46.3% 53.7%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1533 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 661 872 395 266 370 502
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 431 569 258 174 241 327
Base content (%) 43.1% 56.9%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2598 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1215 1383 689 526 527 856
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 468 532 265 202 203 329
Base content (%) 46.8% 53.2%
12S rRNA gene (size: 991 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 471 520 273 198 202 318
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 475 525 275 200 204 321
Base content (%) 47.5% 52.5%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1607 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 744 863 416 328 325 538
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 463 537 259 204 202 335
Base content (%) 46.3% 53.7%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 317 367 242 75 172 195
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 463 537 354 110 251 285
Base content (%) 46.3% 53.7%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 74 94 63 11 33 61
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 440 560 375 65 196 363
Base content (%) 44.0% 56.0%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 750 801 488 262 384 417
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 484 516 315 169 248 269
Base content (%) 48.4% 51.6%
COX2 (size: 687 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 334 353 223 111 154 199
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 486 514 325 162 224 290
Base content (%) 48.6% 51.4%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 385 399 257 128 184 215
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 491 509 328 163 235 274
Base content (%) 49.1% 50.9%
CYTB (size: 1143 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 562 581 403 159 270 311
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 492 508 353 139 236 272
Base content (%) 49.2% 50.8%
ND1 (size: 978 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 477 501 321 156 242 259
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 488 512 328 160 247 265
Base content (%) 48.8% 51.2%
ND2 (size: 1041 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 486 555 370 116 234 321
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 467 533 355 111 225 308
Base content (%) 46.7% 53.3%
ND3 (size: 352 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 173 179 119 54 91 88
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 491 509 338 153 259 250
Base content (%) 49.1% 50.9%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 640 738 472 168 322 416
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 464 536 343 122 234 302
Base content (%) 46.4% 53.6%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 142 155 97 45 77 78
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 478 522 327 152 259 263
Base content (%) 47.8% 52.2%
ND5 (size: 1818 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 847 971 606 241 404 567
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 466 534 333 133 222 312
Base content (%) 46.6% 53.4%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 256 266 198 58 57 209
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 490 510 379 111 109 400
Base content (%) 49.0% 51.0%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (9.25%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 59 (25.99%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 15 8 9 11 26 3 9 6 2 0 4 3 1 3 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 2 13 4 0 1 4 0 2 2 5 9 1 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 11 2 4 5 1 1 0 4 0 3 1 1 1 11 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 3 0 0 1 4 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
38 84 69 37
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
20 68 37 103
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
17 90 89 32
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPAPWFSIMIMTWLTLALLIQPKLLAFTMTNPPSSKTSLTTKPTPWPWPWT*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 9 (16.36%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 0 (0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 8 (14.55%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 10 (18.18%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 0 (0%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 6 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 2 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
3 19 22 12
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
6 25 8 17
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
2 19 31 4
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.11%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 46 (8.91%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 27 (5.23%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 39 (7.56%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 35 (6.78%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (12.21%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 42 (8.14%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (4.65%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 30 (5.81%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.94%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (1.94%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 30 15 8 9 32 8 5 9 1 5 15 13 2 11 31
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
9 0 1 10 24 12 0 4 14 25 4 2 15 11 2 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
17 14 1 2 9 12 1 0 3 3 14 0 1 2 13 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
16 9 1 2 13 8 1 0 1 7 0 0 1 0 0 17
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
153 124 133 107
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
77 139 95 206
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
32 225 189 71
COX2 (size: 687 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.95%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 17 (7.46%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (9.21%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 12 (5.26%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (7.89%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 30 (13.16%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 18 (7.89%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (3.07%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.14%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (3.51%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (3.95%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.19%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (5.7%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 14 (6.14%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (2.19%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (3.07%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (3.95%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.19%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 16 4 2 9 13 4 2 7 0 5 3 7 3 3 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 3 4 10 3 0 1 2 4 2 2 3 9 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 5 1 0 9 9 0 0 3 1 8 1 0 1 4 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 13 1 0 13 4 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
71 63 49 46
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 61 62 81
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 99 88 27
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.38%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 33 (12.69%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 24 (9.23%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (2.31%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 18 (6.92%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 12 9 1 12 14 2 4 6 0 2 5 5 1 3 21
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 1 3 10 5 4 0 7 10 3 0 3 9 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 11 0 1 6 6 1 0 5 0 9 1 0 1 3 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
14 4 4 1 3 3 1 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
67 70 60 64
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 69 53 96
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
18 118 102 23
CYTB (size: 1143 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 23 (6.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 32 (8.42%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 25 (6.58%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (6.05%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 5 (1.32%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 19 (5.0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (16.58%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 32 (8.42%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 25 (6.58%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 28 (7.37%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (3.42%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (2.63%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (1.84%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 17 (4.47%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.16%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.63%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 25 7 2 17 37 6 1 7 1 0 6 12 1 3 25
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 5 2 25 5 0 3 5 9 6 2 11 12 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 7 0 5 6 12 0 0 2 0 13 1 0 4 13 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 6 1 2 8 9 1 0 3 5 0 0 0 1 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
91 115 93 82
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
49 103 78 151
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
19 185 140 37
ND1 (size: 978 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 15 (4.62%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 30 (9.23%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 26 (8.0%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 18 (5.54%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.92%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 19 (5.85%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 59 (18.15%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 20 (6.15%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 19 (5.85%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 26 (8.0%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 21 (6.46%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (4.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.46%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.38%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (2.77%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.85%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (0.62%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.15%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.46%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
5 15 12 3 11 33 10 1 4 2 2 6 8 3 5 16
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 3 5 15 9 1 0 7 5 3 5 11 10 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 8 0 4 6 8 1 1 6 2 12 0 1 1 8 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 8 3 0 4 6 1 0 1 5 2 0 1 0 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
79 99 81 67
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
42 93 53 138
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
35 129 125 37
ND2 (size: 1041 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 38 (10.98%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 30 (8.67%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 39 (11.27%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 64 (18.5%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 26 (7.51%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 19 (5.49%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 23 (6.65%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 16 15 9 12 30 7 6 7 2 1 3 5 1 2 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 1 3 22 12 1 1 6 3 1 5 6 12 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
16 18 0 0 14 9 0 0 7 0 8 1 0 2 10 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 4 1 0 1 14 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
65 102 117 63
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
32 123 59 133
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
19 145 145 38
ND3 (size: 1041 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 38 (10.98%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 30 (8.67%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 39 (11.27%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 64 (18.5%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 26 (7.51%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 19 (5.49%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 23 (6.65%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 16 15 9 12 30 7 6 7 2 1 3 5 1 2 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 1 3 22 12 1 1 6 3 1 5 6 12 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
16 18 0 0 14 9 0 0 7 0 8 1 0 2 10 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 4 1 0 1 14 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
65 102 117 63
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
32 123 59 133
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
19 145 145 38
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 21 (4.59%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 30 (6.55%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 38 (8.3%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 47 (10.26%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 101 (22.05%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 41 (8.95%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 25 (5.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 30 (6.55%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 16 (3.49%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.06%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 14 (3.06%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 31 21 5 17 57 11 9 10 2 1 4 5 0 2 14
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 3 3 15 9 3 1 8 8 4 3 8 17 2 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
19 17 4 4 12 11 3 0 8 3 11 0 2 1 10 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
14 8 2 0 3 9 1 2 1 7 1 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
74 157 142 86
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
55 137 74 193
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
39 178 200 42
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (13.27%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 18 (18.37%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 1 5 2 1 12 2 1 2 0 1 0 2 2 2 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 2 0 5 2 0 0 4 1 1 0 2 1 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 2 0 0 4 6 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 2 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
22 30 23 24
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
15 28 16 40
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 39 39 13
ND5 (size: 1818 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 33 (5.45%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 57 (9.42%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 40 (6.61%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 65 (10.74%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 6 (0.99%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 21 (3.47%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 101 (16.69%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 50 (8.26%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 33 (5.45%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 31 (5.12%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 33 (5.45%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 7 (1.16%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 13 (2.15%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 27 (4.46%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 17 (2.81%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 15 (2.48%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 23 (3.8%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (1.65%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 35 27 10 19 54 8 9 15 2 0 8 10 3 10 23
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 6 9 32 14 2 1 8 22 2 0 12 16 3 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
34 20 2 3 15 11 2 0 9 0 11 0 1 3 24 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
13 10 3 1 6 19 4 0 3 6 1 1 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
131 164 208 103
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
71 184 113 238
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
39 258 246 63
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (15.03%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (10.4%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 11 (6.36%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 32 (18.5%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 23 (13.29%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (4.05%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (9.83%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (4.05%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 0 1 3 0 0 1 7 0 0 11 2 2 17 14 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 1 1 5 0 3 10 7 1 2 16 3 0 1 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 0 0 3 1 1 5 1 0 6 1 3 12 3 0 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 1 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 1 2
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
81 14 18 61
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
39 34 18 83
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
78 10 21 65
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11402 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 223 (5.87%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 332 (8.74%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 277 (7.29%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 307 (8.08%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 29 (0.76%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 193 (5.08%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 651 (17.14%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 281 (7.4%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 179 (4.71%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 232 (6.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 229 (6.03%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 108 (2.84%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 107 (2.82%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 64 (1.68%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 93 (2.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 121 (3.19%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 91 (2.4%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 110 (2.9%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 90 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 72 (1.9%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
76 205 131 58 130 325 65 55 79 12 28 57 74 34 59 170
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
48 2 27 49 180 82 21 19 67 92 45 25 80 119 8 47
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
134 116 10 28 87 93 15 5 49 15 93 10 18 20 101 20
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
90 72 21 8 56 80 10 5 15 42 10 1 2 6 2 97
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
905 1083 1035 777
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
488 1094 685 1533
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
331 1541 1464 464 

>NC_007691.1 Cygnus columbianus mitochondrion, complete genome
ATGGCCCCCAACATCCGCAAATCTCACCCCCTACTAAAAATAGTCAACGACTCCCTAATCGACCTGCCTG
CCCCCTCTAATATTTCTGCCTGATGAAACTTCGGCTCTCTACTGGCCATCTGCCTAGCCACACAAATTCT
AACAGGCCTCCTACTAGCCATGCACTACACTGCAGACACTTCACTCGCCTTCTCCTCAGTCGCCCACACA
TGCCGAGACGTCCAATACGGATGGCTCATCCGCAATCTCCATGCTAACGGTGCCTCATTCTTCTTTATCT
GCATCTACTTACACATCGGACGAGGTCTCTACTACGGCTCCTACCTATACAAAGAAACCTGAAACACAGG
GGTAATCCTCCTGCTCACCCTCATAGCAACTGCTTTCGTAGGATACGTCCTACCATGAGGGCAAATATCA
TTCTGAGGGGCCACCGTGATCACCAACCTATTTTCAGCCATTCCATACATCGGACAAACCCTAGTAGAAT
GAGCCTGAGGGGGGTTCTCAGTAGACAACCCAACCCTAACTCGATTTTTCGCCATCCATTTCCTACTGCC
TTTCCTAATTGCAGGAATCACCCTAGTCCATCTAACCTTCCTGCACGAATCCGGCTCAAATAACCCACTA
GGAATCGTATCAGACTGCGACAAAATCCCATTCCACCCCTACTTCTCCCTCAAAGATATTCTAGGACTCA
CCCTAATAATCACACCCCTAATAGCCCTAGCCCTATTCTCACCCAATCTCCTAGGGGACCCAGAAAACTT
CACCCCCGCAAACCCCCTAGTAACCCCACCACACATCAAACCAGAATGATACTTCCTATTCGCCTACGCC
ATCCTACGCTCAATCCCAAACAAACTGGGAGGTGTACTAGCCCTAGCCGCCTCCGTACTAATCCTCTTCC
TAATCCCCTTCCTACACAAGTCAAAACAGCGAGCAATAACATTCCGACCACTCTCTCAACTCCTATTCTG
AGTACTAGTAGCCGATCTCCTTATCCTAACATGAGTAGGAAGCCAACCCGTCGAACACCCATTCATCATT
ATTGGCCAACTCGCCTCAATCGCCTACTTCACCATCATCCTATTCCTCTTCCCCGCCGTAAGCGCCCTAG
AGAACAAAATACTTAACTGCTAAATACTCTAATAGTTTATAAAAACATTGGTCTTGTAAACCAAAGATTG
AAGACTCACCACTTCTTAGAGTACCCGAAGACTCAGAAAAAAAGGACTCAAACCTTTATCTCCAGCTCCC
AAAGCTGGTATTTTCAATAAACTATTCTCTGATCCAGCCCCTAAACCGCCCGAATAGCACCCCGCGATAA
CCCCCGCACAAGCTCCAACACAACAAACAAGGTCAACAACAACCCTCAACCCGCCACTAAAAACATACCC
GCCCCATGCGAATAAAACATGGAAACCCCACTAAAATCCAATCGAATGACAGACAACCCAACATTATTCA
CAGTAACTACCCCAAACTTCCAAGACCCTATAAACCCCCCAAACACCAGCCCCACGAAAACAACCGCCAC
AAACGCCGCCGCATACCCAATCACCCGTCAATCTCCCCAAGCCTCAGGGAAAGGTTCCGCTGCTAAAGCT
ACTGAGTAAACAAACACCACCAACATACCCCCAAGATACACCATAAACAACACCAAAGCCACAAACGAGA
CCCCAAGGCCTAATAACCATCCACACCCTGCCACAGACGCTAACACCAAACCAACAACCCCATAATATGG
CGAAGGATTCGACGCCACACCCAAAACACCCACTGCAAAGCAAATCCCTAAGAAAAACATAAAATAAGCC
ATTATTCCTGCTCGGCCACTACCCGAGACCTACGGCTCGAAAAGCCGCTATTGTTTTCAACTACAGGAAC
AAACCTAACCCCACCAACTACCGCATCTATGCCACCTATGCTTAGCCCCCCCCCCTTCCCCCCCCGGGCA
GGGGGTATTTGGCTATGCATATTCGTGCATAGATTTATATTCCCCATACATATAACTATGGTCCCAGTAA
TACACATCACGCACGGACTAGCCCATAAGCAAGTACTAAACCCATAACATGCAAACGGACATCAAACCCT
AACAGTACTCCTCTACCAAACACCTAAACATGAATGCTCCAAGACTAACCAACCAACCTCTCACAACCAT
GCTCCAACACACACAAGACCACCATTTAAATGAATGCTCCCAGGACATACACATAACAACAACTCCCTAC
CACATATCTCATGCAGTTCGTATCAGATGGATTTATTAGTCGTACACCTCACGTGAAATCAGCAACCCGC
TGCATATAATGTCCGGTATGACTAGCTTCAGGCCCATACGTTCCCCCTAAACCCCTCGCCCTCCTCACAT
TTTTGCGCCTCTGGTTCCTCGGTCAGGGCCATCAATTGGGTTCACTCACTCCTACTTGCCCTTCAAAGTG
GCATCTGTGCAGTACTTTCACCATTTCAATGCGTAATCGCGGCATCTTCCAGCTTTTTGGCGCCTCTGGT
TCCTTTTATTTTTTCCGGGGTTACCTCACAGGTGGCCCTTCCCAGTGACTTCGGTGGTCCCACAATCTAA
GCCTGGACACACCTGCCTCACGGTCTATCCTATATTTCAAGGGTCCCTCAATGAGACGGTTGGCGTATAT
GGGGAATCATTCTGACACTGATGCACTTTGACCACATTCAGTTAATGTCACCTCCACCCTCCGGGTTAAA
TGGGGTTATTCAGTGAATGCTCACAGGACATGCAACAAAAACAAAAACCACCAAGCGCAACCCCTGCGCC
TCATCAAACCAATCCAGTAAACTTCCACTTACTTAAGACCACAACATCAATGCACCACATGACATAAACC
TTTATTACCCAATGTACCTCAAGAGTTCCATCACTCGCCCTACACATTCCCGACGATATATATATACAAA
CATATACAAAACAACTTAAATTTATTAGGGAAACTCCAGTACTAAATAAGGGTAACACAAGCAACAATTT
CGTATACCCACCACTCAACCATCAGCTAATCACACTCCCGTCCACATAGCTTAGCATAAAGCATGGCACT
GAAGCTGCCAAGACGGCACACGAACGTACCTGCGGACAAAAGACTTAGTCCTAACCTTACGGTTGGTTTT
TGCTAAATTCATACATGCAAGTATCCGCGCCCCAGTGTAAACGCCCTCGACCACCTACCCACCACCTAGG
CCTTGAGGAGCGGGTATCAGGCACACCCAAGTAGTAGCCCAAGACGCCTCGCTAAGCCACGCCCCCACGG
GTATTCAGCAGTAGTTAACATTAAGCAATGAGTGCAAACTTGACTTAGTTATAGCAACAACTCACTTCCT
TAAGGGTTGGTAAATCTTGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTCACACAAGAAACCCAAATCAACCGTCCCATAAACC
CGGCGTAAAGAGTGGTAAAATGCCTATCCTAGCTAACTAAGATCAAAATGCAACTAAGCTGTCATAAGCC
CAAGATGCACCTAAACACACCATTAAGATGATCTTAGGAACTAACGACTGATTTAAACCCACGAAAGCCA
GGGCCCAAACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCCTGGCCCTAAATCTTGATACTTACTTTACCGAAGTAT
CCGCCAGAGAACTACGAGCACAAACGCTTAAAACTCTAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCCCCAAACCCACCTAGAG
GAGCCTGTTCTACAATCGATAATCCACGATTAACCCAACCACCCCTTGCCAACACAGCCTACATACCGCC
GTCGCCAGCCCACCTCGAATGAGAGCACAACAGTGGACACAATAGCATCCCGCTAATAAGACAGGTCAAG
GTATAGCCTATGGAGTGGAAGAAATGGGCTACATTCCCTATACATAGGGCACACGGAAAGAAGTTTGAAA
TTGCTTCTGGAAGGAGGATTTAGCAGTAAAGTGGGACAATAGAGCCTACTTTAAGCCGGCCCTGGGGCAC
GTACATACCGCCCGTCACCCTCCTCAAAAGCTATATCCCACATAACTAATACCATTAACACGCTAAAGAT
GAGGTAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGTGTACCGGAAGGTGTACTTAGAATATACAAGACGTAGCTATAACATT
CAAAGCACTCAGCTTACACCTGAAAGATATCTGCTAAACCAGATCGTCTTGAAGCCCCCCCTCTAGCTCA
GCCGCATAAAATAACCACCAAAGCTAAAAAATTTACTAAACAGACTAAACTAAAGCATTTTACAGTCCTA
GTATAGGCGATAGAAAAGACATTCCGACGCGATAGAGATCCTAGTACCGTAAGGGAAAGATGAAATAATA
ATGAAATAATCAAAGCGAAAGACAGCAAAGATCAACCCTTGTACCTTTTGCATCATGATTTAGCGAGAAC
AACCAAGCAAAGTGAACTAAAGTTTGCCTCCCCGAAACCCAAGCGAGCTACTTTCAAGCAGTTAAATAGA
ACGAACCGTCTCTGTTGCAAAAGAGTGGGATGACTTGTCAGTAGAGGTGAAAAGCCAACCGAGCTGGGTG
ATAGCTGGTTACCTGTGAAACGAATCTAAGTTCCCCCTTAATCCTCCCTACCGGACACCACTCGAACCCT
AATGAGATGATTAAGAGCTATTTAATGGAGGGACAGCTCCATTAAAAAAGGATACAACCTCGACTAGCGG
ATAACTCCTTCTACCGACCTTACCGTGGGCCCTAAAGCAGCCATCAACAAAGAGTGCGTCAAAGCTCCGA
CACTAAAAATATCGAAACAAGAGGATTCCCTTATCACAAACAGGTCAACCTATGAATATAGGAGAATTAA
TGCTAAAATAAGTAACTCGGGGCCACACCCCTCTAACGGCGCAAGCTTACATGGAAACATTATTAACAGA
CCTAGACAAATACAAAAACTCCTACAAGACCACGTATTAACCAACCCTGTTAACCCGACTCAGGAGCGCC
CATAAGAACGATTGAAATCTGTGAAAGGAACTCGGCAAATCACAAGGCCCGACTGTTTACCAAAAACATA
GCCTTCAGCAAATAAACAAGTATTGAAGGTGATGCCTGCCCGGTGACTTAGGTTTAACGGCCGCGGTATC
CTAACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCGCAATCAATTGTCCCATAAATCGAGACTTGTATGAATGGCTAAACGAGGTC
TTAACTGTCTCTCACGGACAATCAGTGAAATTGATCTCCCCGTGCAAAAGCGGGGATGTGAACATAAGAC
GAGAAGACCCTGTGGAACTTAAAAATCAACGACCACCGCGAACCTCAAACCAACCCCACTGGGGCCACTA
CTATCGCAGAGCCTGGTCGATATTTTTCGGTTGGGGCGACCTTGGAGAAGAACGAATCCTCCAAAAACAG
GACCACACCTCTTTACCTAGAGCTACCCCTCAAAGTGCTAACAGTGACCAGACCCAATATAATTGATTAA
TGGACCAAGCTACCCCAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCCCCTCAAGAGCCCATATCGACAGGGGGGTTTACGA
CCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAGCCGCTATTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAACA
GTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGCAATCCAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTATGCGATACTCTCCCCAGT
ACGAAAGGACCGGGAAAGTGGGGCCAATACTACAGGCACGCCCCCCCCCCCTAAATGGTGAAACCAACTG
AACCGTGAAGAGGGCCCCACCCACCACTTTCAATCCTAGAAAAGGACCCGCTAGAGTGGCAGAGCCCGGC
AAGTGCAAAAGGCTTAAGCCCTTTCCCCAGAGGTTCAAATCCTCTCTCTAGCCCCGCCTATGGTACAAAT
GACAATACTAAGCTGCCTCATTATGTCCCTCCTGTATATCATCCCAATCCTAATTGCTGTAGCCTTCATA
ACCCTAGTGGAGCGGAAAATCCTAAGCTACATGCAATCTCGCAAAGGCCCTAACATCGTGGGGCCCTTTG
GCCTGCTCCAACCATTTGCGGACGGGCTGAAACTATTCACCAAAGAGCCCATCCGACCCTCCACCTCCTC
TCCAATACTATTCATCCTAATGCCAATACTAGCCCTTGTCCTGGCTCTCACCACCTGAGCACCCCTACCA
CTCCCATTCCCTTTGGTAGACCTAAACCTAGGAGTCCTCTTCCTAGTAGCCATGTCAAGCCTGGCCGTCT
ACTCAGTCCTATGATCGGGCTGAGCCTCAAATTCCAAATACGCACTAATCGGAGCCCTGCGGGCAGTAGC
ACAGACTATCTCATACGAAGTAACACTAGCCATTATCCTACTATCAGTGATCATACTAAGCGGAGGCTAC
ACTCTCAGCACCTTCGCCGTAGCACAAGAACCCCTATACTTCATTTTTTCCTCATGACCCCTGGCAATAA
TATGATACGTATCTACTCTTGCAGAGACAAACCGAGCTCCTTTCGACCTTACAGAAGGCGAATCTGAACT
AGTTTCAGGATTCAACGTCGAATACGCCGCAGGGCCCTTCGCCCTATTCTTCCTAGCCGAATACGCCAAC
ATCATACTAATAAACACACTCACAGCCATCATATTCTTAAACCCAAGTGCCCTAGGACCACCCCCAGAAC
TATTCCCCGTTATTCTGGCTACAAAGGTCCTCCTACTATCCTTTGGCTTCCTATGAATCCGAGCCTCATA
CCCACGATTTCGATACGACCAGCTGATACACCTGCTATGAAAAAACTTCCTACCCCTCACACTAGCTCTA
TGCCTCTGACACACTAGCATACCCATCTGCTATGCAGGCCTACCTCCTTACATGAGGAAATGTGCCTGAA
CTCCAAAGGGTCACTATGATAAAGTGAACATAGAGGTATAACAGCCCTCTCATTTCCTGCCGACCTTAGA
AAAGTAGGAATTGAACCTACACAGGAGAAATCAAAGCTCTCCATACTCCCCTTATATTATTTTCTAGTAG
GGTCAGCTAATCAAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGATGGTTCAACCCCCTCCCCTACTAATGAAC
CCTTACGCAACCCCAATTGTAACCTTCAGCCTCATCCTGGGTACAACAATCACAATCTCCAGCAACCACT
GAATCCTAGCTTGAACCGGGCTGGAGATCAATACACTAGCCATTATCCCCCTAATTGCCAAATCCCACCA
CCCACGAGCAGTAGAAGCCGCAACAAAATACTTCCTAACCCAAGCAGCTGCCTCCGCCCTAGTGTTATTC
TCCAGCATAACCAATGCCTGAGCCACCGGCCAGTGAGACATTACACAAATAAACCACCCAACCTCCTGCC
TACTATTAACAGCAGCAATCGCTATCAAATTAGGCCTGGTCCCATTCCACTTCTGATTTCCAGAAGTACT
ACAGGGATCCCCACTAATAACAGCCCTCCTACTCTCAACCCTCATAAAATTCCCCCCTCTAACCCTACTC
CTGCTAACATCCAAATCCCTCAACCCAGCCCTACTCACCACTATAGCACTAGCCTCAACAGCGCTGGGAG
GCTGAATAGGACTAAACCAAACACAAACACGCAAAATCCTAGCCTTCTCATCCATTTCCCACTTAGGCTG
AATCGCCATTATCCTAGTTTACAGCCCTAAACTAGCCCTACTTACCTTCTACCTCTACGCAATCATAACA
TCAGCCGTATTCATGGCCCTTAACAAAATCAAAGCCCTCAACTTAACTATAATCCTAACCTCATGGACAA
AAACCCCAGTACTGAACGCCACCCTAATACTAATACTTTTATCCCTAGCCGGCCTTCCCCCACTAACAGG
CTTTATACCAAAATGATTCATTATCCAAGAACTGACTAAACAAGAAATAACACCAGCAGCCATGGCAATC
GCCATGCTATCACTACTTAGCCTCTTCTTCTACCTACGCCTCGCATACCACTCAACAATTACTCTTCCCC
CTAACTCCTCCAACCACATAAAACAATGATACACTAGCAAAACCCCAAGCACACCTACCGCAGTCCTTGC
CTCACTATCAATTCTCCTACTTCCCCTTTCCCCCATAATACACGCCATTGTCTAGAAACTTAGGATAACC
CCCCCAAACCGAAGGCCTTCAAAGCCTTAAATAAGAGTTAAACCCTCTTAGTTTCTGGCATATTAAGACT
TACAAGACATTAACCTGTATCTTCTGAATGCAAATCAGACACTTTAATTAAGCTAAAGCCTCCCCTAGAC
AGGCGGGCTTCGATCCCGCAACATTCTAGTTAACAGCTAGACGCCCAAGCCAATTGGCTTCTGCCTATAA
AGACCCTGACGCACCTCAGTACGCATCGATGAGCTTGCAACTCAACATGAATTTCACTACAGGGTCGATA
AGAAGAGGAATTAAACCTCTGTAAAAAGGACTACAGCCTAACGCTTTAACATTCAGCCATCTTACCCGTG
ACCTTCATCAACCGATGACTATTTTCCACTAACCATAAAGATATCGGCACCCTATACCTTATCTTCGGGG
CATGAGCAGGAATAGTTGGCACCGCACTCAGCCTGTTAATCCGCGCAGAACTGGGACAACCGGGAACTCT
CCTTGGTGACGACCAGATCTATAATGTAGTCGTCACCGCTCACGCCTTCGTAATAATCTTCTTCATAGTC
ATGCCCATTATGATCGGGGGATTTGGTAACTGACTGGTCCCCCTTATAATCGGCGCCCCCGACATAGCAT
TCCCACGAATGAATAACATAAGCTTTTGACTCCTCCCACCATCATTTCTCCTGCTACTAGCCTCATCCAC
CGTAGAAGCTGGCGCCGGTACAGGCTGAACCGTCTACCCACCCCTAGCAGGCAACCTAGCCCACGCTGGA
GCTTCAGTAGACCTGGCCATTTTCTCACTTCACTTAGCTGGCATCTCCTCCATCCTTGGAGCCATCAACT
TCATTACCACAGCCATCAACATAAAACCCCCCGCACTCTCACAATACCAAACTCCACTATTCGTCTGATC
CGTCCTAATTACCGCCATCCTACTACTTCTATCACTCCCTGTGCTTGCCGCAGGTATCACAATGCTATTA
ACCGACCGAAACCTAAACACCACATTCTTCGACCCCGCCGGAGGAGGAGACCCAATCCTGTATCAACACT
TGTTCTGATTTTTCGGACACCCAGAAGTCTACATCCTAATCCTACCCGGATTCGGAATCATTTCACATGT
AGTCACATACTACTCAGGCAAAAAAGAACCCTTCGGCTACATAGGAATAGTCTGAGCCATACTATCCATC
GGCTTCCTAGGGTTTATCGTCTGAGCCCACCACATATTCACAGTAGGAATGGACGTTGATACTCGAGCCT
ACTTTACATCAGCTACTATAATCATTGCCATTCCCACTGGAATCAAAGTATTTAGCTGACTAGCCACCCT
ACACGGAGGAACGATCAAGTGAGACCCCCCAATGCTATGAGCCCTAGGGTTCATCTTCCTGTTTACCATT
GGAGGATTAACAGGAATCGTCCTTGCAAACTCATCTCTAGACATCGCCCTGCACGACACATACTACGTAG
TTGCTCACTTCCATTACGTTCTATCTATAGGCGCCGTCTTCGCCATTCTAGCAGGATTTACCCACTGATT
CCCACTCCTAACCGGATTTACCCTACACCAAACATGAGCAAAAGCCCACTTCGGAGTTATGTTCACAGGA
GTAAACCTCACATTCTTCCCCCAACACTTCCTAGGCCTAGCAGGAATGCCCCGACGATACTCGGACTACC
CCGACGCCTACACACTATGAAACACCGTATCCTCCATTGGCTCCTTAATCTCAATGGTAGCTGTAATCAT
ACTAATATTCATCATTTGAGAAGCCTTCTCAGCTAAACGAAAAGTCCTACAACCAGAACTAACCGCCACA
AACATTGAATGAATCCACGGCTGCCCTCCCCCATATCACACTTTCGAGGAACCGGCTTTCGTCCAAGTAC
AAGAAAGGAAGGAATCGAACCCTCATACACTGGTTTCAAGCCAGCTGCATTAACCACTAATGCTTCTTTC
TTATGGGACGTTAGTAAACCAATTACATAGCCTTGTCAAGACTAAATCACAGGTGAAAACCCTGTACATC
TCATGTGGCCAATCATTCCCAACTAGGATTCCAAGACGCCTCATCCCCAATTATAGAAGAACTTGTCGAA
TTCCACGACCATGCTCTAATCGTTGCCCTGGCTATCTGCAGCCTAGTTCTATACCTCCTAGCCCATATGC
TGACAGAAAAACTCTCATCCAACGCCGTAGACGCCCAAGAAGTAGAATTAATCTGGACTATCCTACCTGC
TATCGTCCTGGTACTCCTCGCCCTACCATCCCTGCAAATCCTCTACATGATAGACGAAATCGACGAACCA
GACCTCACACTAAAAGCCATCGGTCACCAATGATATTGAAGCTACGAGTACACGGACTTCAAAGACCTAT
CATTTGACTCCTACATAGTACCCACCACAGACCTACCAAACGGCCACTTCCGATTACTAGAAGTTGACCA
CCGCGTGGTTATCCCAATAGAATCCCCCATCCGCGTAATCATCACTGCAGGGGACGTACTTCACTCCTGA
GCAGTCCCAACACTCGGAGTTAAAACAGACGCAATCCCAGGCCGACTAAACCAAACTTCATTTATCGCCA
CCCGACCTGGGATTTTTTACGGACAATGCTCAGAAATCTGCGGAGCTAACCACAGCTACATGCCCATCGT
GGTAGAATCAACCCCACTCCCATACTTCGAAGCCTGATCATCCCTCCTATCATCATCCTAATCATTAAGA
AGCTATGCAACAGCACTAGCCTTTTAAGCTAGCCAAAGAGGGGGACCCCCTCCTTAATGATATGCCACAA
CTCAACCCTGCACCATGATTCTCAATCATAATCATAACCTGACTAACCCTAGCACTTTTAATTCAACCAA
AACTGCTAGCCTTCACCATAACAAACCCCCCATCAAGTAAAACCTCACTCACCACCAAACCCACACCATG
ACCCTGACCATGAACCTAAGCTTCTTTGACCAATTCTCTAGCCCCCATTTACTCGGTATCCCTCTAATCT
TGCTGTCCCTGCTCTTCCCAGCCCTACTATTCCCATCCCCAAACAACCGGTGAATCAACAACCGTCTATC
TACTCTACAAACATGACTACTGCACCTAATCACAAAACAGTTAATAGTCCCACTTAACAAAAACGGCCAC
AAATGGGCCATAATGCTTACATCGCTAATAATCATACTCCTCACAATCAACCTTCTAGGCCTCCTTCCGT
ACACATTTACCCCAACCACCCAGCTATCTATAAACATAGCCTTAGCCTTTCCATTATGACTTGCCACACT
ACTAACAGGCGTGCGAAATCAACCATCAGCCTCTTTAGCCCACTTATTACCTGAAGGCACTCCAACGCCC
TTAATCCCAGCACTAATCCTAATCGAAACGACTAGCCTACTAATCCGTCCCCTAGCCCTTGGGGTCCGTC
TTACAGCTAACCTCACAGCAGGGCACCTACTAATCCAACTCATCTCCACAGCCTCCATTGCCCTCGCACC
CACCCTTCCCGCTGTATCCGCCCTAACAATAATCATCCTACTACTCCTCACCATTCTAGAAGTAGCAGTA
GCCATAATCCAAGCCTACGTCTTCGTCCTCCTTCTAAGCCTATACTTACAAAAAAACATTTAATGGCACA
CCAAGCGCACTCCTACCACATAGTAGACCCAAGCCCATGACCAATTTTCGGAGCGGCCGCTGCACTACTC
ACAACCTCAGGGCTAATCATATGATTCCACTACAACTCATCCATACTACTAACCCTCGGCCTCCTCTCAA
TACTCCTAGTGATACTCCAATGATGACGAGACATTGTACGAGAAAGCACCTTCCAAGGCCATCACACTCC
CACAGTCCAAAAGGGCCTACGATACGGCATAATCCTCTTCATCACATCCGAGGCATTCTTTTTCCTAGGA
TTCTTCTGAGCATTCTTCCACTCAAGCCTAGCCCCAACCCCAGAACTGGGAGGCCAATGACCCCCAACAG
GAATTAAACCACTCAACCCAATAGAGGTCCCCCTGCTAAACACAGCCATCCTATTAGCCTCAGGCGTCAC
CGTAACATGAGCCCACCATAGCATCACAGAGGGAAATCGAAAACACGCCATCCACGCCTTAACACTAACA
ATCCTCCTAGGGTTTTACTTCACAGCCCTACAAGCGATAGAATACCATGAAGCCCCATTCTCAATCGCTG
ATAGCGTTTACGGATCCACTTTCTTTGTTGCTACCGGGTTCCACGGACTTCACGTAATCATCGGATCCTC
CTTCCTAACTGTCTGCCTCCTCCGATTAATTAAATTCCACTTCACATCGGGCCATCACTTCGGATTCGAG
GCGGCAGCCTGATACTGGCACTTCGTAGACGTCATCTGATTATTCCTCTACATAACCATCTACTGATGAG
GATCTTGCTCTTCTAGTATACTAATTACAATTGACTTCCAATCTCTAGAATCTGGTCGAAATCCAGAGAA
GAGCAATGAACATACTCATATTCATATTCGCCCTATCATCGGTCCTAAGTGCCATCCTAATCGCACTAAA
TTTCTGGCTCGCCCAAATAGCCCCAGACTCAGAGAAACTATCACCATACGAGTGCGGATTTGACCCACTT
GGATCTGCTCGCCTACCATTCTCAATCCGATTCTTCCTCAGTAGCTATCCTCTTCCTCCTATTCGACCTA
GAAATCGCCCTCCTCCTCCCACTACCATGAGCTATCCAACTCCAATCTCCCCTACTGACCCTCGCCTGAA
CCGTAGCCATCCTCCTTCTTCTAACACTAGGACTGGCCTACGAATGGATTCAAGGGGGCCTAGAATGAGC
AGAGTAACAGAAAGTTAGTCTAACCAGAAAGACAGCTGGTTTCGACCCAGCAGATTACAGCCAACCCTGT
AACTTTCTTATGTCACCCCTACACCTAAGTTTTTACTCAGCCTTCGTTTTCAGCGGACTGGGGCTAGCCT
TCCATCGGACCCACCTAGTATCCGCCCTACTATGCCTTGAAAGCATAATACTATCAATATTTGTGGGCCT
GTCAATATGATCCATTGAAACCCAAACCCCCTCATTCACCATGGTACCAATTCTCATACTAACCTTCTCA
GCATGTGAAGCAGGCACAGGCCTAGCCATCCTAGTGGCCTCCACACGCACTCATGGCTCCGACCACTTAC
ATAACCTAAACCTTCTACAATGCTAAAAATCATCTTACCAACAATCATACTTCTCCCAACGGCCTTGCTA
TCTCCACCAAAATTCCTATGAACCAACACTACCCTATACAGCCTCCTAATCGCCGCCCTAAGCCTCCAGT
GACTAATCCCAACCTACTACCCGTACAAATTCCTGTCCGACTGAACAGGCATTGACCAAATCTCGTCCCC
CCTCCTAGTATTATCCTGCTGACTGCTCCCACTCATGATCATAGCGAGCCAAAACCACCTACAACAAGAA
CCACTACCACGTAAGCGAATCTTTATCTCAACCCTAATCACAGTCCAACCATTCATCCTATTAGCTTTCT
CTACCACAGAACTAGCGCTATTCTATATCTCATTCGAAGCAACTCTTATCCCCACCCTAATCTTAATCAC
ACGATGAGGAAATCAGCCAGAACGTCTAAGCGCCGGCATCTACCTACTATTCTACACATTAGTAAGCTCA
CTGCCCCTACTAATCACAATCATACACCTGTACGTAAAAATCGGCACCCTGCACCTACCAACCCTAGAGC
TAACCCACCCAACCCTATCCACCTCATGAACAGGGATACTGTCGGGTCTAGCACTACTTATAGCATTCAT
AGTAAAAGCTCCACTATACGGCCTACACCTCTGACTACCAAAAGCCCACGTAGAAGCACCCATTGCAGGC
TCAATACTCCTTGCCGCCTTACTACTAAAACTAGGAGGATACGGGATCATACGGGTCACTCTACTAATGG
GGCCACTGTCTAACCTCCTACACTACCCCTTCCTAACCCTAGCCCTATGAGGCGCCTTAATAACTAGCTC
AATTTGCCTACGACAAACAGACCTAAAATCACTAATCGCCTATTCATCTGTCAGCCACATAGGATTAGTC
ATCGCTGCAGGAATAATCCAAACCCACTGATCATTCTCAGGGGCAATAATCCTAATAATTTCCCACGGAC
TGACCTCCTCCATACTATTCTGCCTAGCCAACACAAACTACGAACGAACACACAGCCGCATTCTACTACT
CACGCGAGGCCTTCAACCCCTCCTACCGCTCATAGCCACCTGATGATTGCTAGCCAACCTGACGAACATA
GCCCTACCCCCAACAACAAACCTCATAGCAGAACTAACTATTATAGTTACCCTATTCAACTGATCCGCGT
TCACAATCATCCTAACAGGAATTGCAACCCTACTAACTGCCTCCTATACCCTATTTATACTGCTAATAAC
CCAACGAGGCCCTATCCCTTCCCACATTACATCCATCCAAAACTCAACTACACGAGAGCACCTACTCATA
ACGCTCCACATTATCCCAATGTTCCTCTTAATCCTCAAACCCGAACTGATCTCCGGAATTCCTTCGTGCA
AGTATAGTTTAAACCAAACATTAGATTGTGATTCTAAAAATAGAAGTTCAAACCTTCTTACCTGCCGAGG
GGAGGGTCTAACCAACAAGAACTGCTAATTCTTGCATCTGAGCCTAAAACCTCAGCCCCCTTGCTTTTAA
AGGATAACAGCAATCCACTGGTCTTAGGAACCACCCATCTTGGTGCAACTCCAAGTAAAAGCAGTGAACC
CCACACTACTAATCAACTCCCTCACACTACTCACACTAACTGTCCTCTTAACCCCAATCATTCTACCGTT
CCTATTTAAAAACTTTAAAAACACCCCGTCAACTATCACCCGCACTGTCAAAACTGCATTCCTAATTAGC
CTAGCCCCAGCAACCACATTCATTTACTCCGGAGTAGAATCTGTCACTTGCCACTGAGAATGAAAGTTCA
TCATAAACTTCAAGATCCCCCTAAGCCTAAAAATAGACCAATACTCAATAATATTTCTTCCAATCGCCCT
ATTTGTGACATGATCAATTCTACAATTCGCTATATGATACATAGCCTCAGAACCATACGTAACAAAATTC
TTTACCTACCTACTAACGTTCCTAATTGCCATACTTCTCCTAACAACCACGAACAACATATTCCTCCTAT
TTATTGGCTGAGAAGGAGTAGGAATTATATCCTTCCTCCTCATTGGCTGATGACAGGGCCGAGCAGAAGC
CAACACCGCTGCCCTACAAGCCGTAATCTACAACCGAATCGGAGACATTGGACTGATCTTAAGCATAGCA
TGACTGGCCTCAACCTTCAACACCTGAGAAATCCAACAAGCCGTACACCCCCACCAAACCCCAACCCTCC
CCCTCATGGGATTAATCCTCGCAGCTGCAGGAAAATCCGCCCAATTTGGGCTCCACCCATGACTGCCCGC
GGCAATGGAGGGCCCCACCCCAGTATCGGCCCTACTGCACTCCAGCACCATAGTGGTAGCCGGAATCTTC
TTACTTATCCGCATGCACCCCCTACTAGCTACCAACCAAACAGCCCTAACTGTCTGCCTATGCTTGGGTG
CCCTATCAACCCTATTTGCCGCCACATGCGCCCTGACCCAAAATGACATCAAGAAAATCATTGCTTTCTC
AACATCCAGCCAACTCGGACTAATAATAGTCACCATTGGACTAAACCTTCCACAACTAGCGTTCTTACAT
ATCTCAACCCACGCCTTCTTTAAAGCCATACTATTCCTATGCTCCGGGTCCATTATCCACAACCTAAACG
GAGAGCAGGATATCCGAAAAATGGGCGGCTTACAAAAAACACTCCCAGTCACCACCTCCTGCCTAACTAT
CGGAAATCTGGCACTAATAGGAACCCCATTCCTAGCCGGATTCTACTCAAAAGACCTCATCATCGAAAGC
CTAAACACATCCTACCTAAACACTTGAGCCCTACTCCTAACCCTTCTAGCCACAGCATTCACCGCAACCT
ACAGCATCCGCATAACCATTCTAGTCCAAGCCGGACGGACCCGAATCGCCCCAATAACATCAATAAACGA
AAACAACCCACTAATCACCGCTCCCCTAACCCGACTCGCTCTAGGCAGCATTATAGCAGGAATAATCATC
ACCTCCTTCATCACACCGGCTAAAACACCCCCAATAACCATGCCACTTATCACCAAAACCGCTGCCATCC
TAATGACAGTCCTGGGAATCATCCTAGCCCTAGAACTTTCGAACATAACACATGCCCTCACCCACCCCAA
ACCAAATCCCCTTATAAACTTCTCCTCTATATTAGGATACTTCAACCCCCTAGTACACCGATTCTTATCC
AAAAACCTACTAGAAAAGGGACAAAACATCGCCCTACACCTAATCGACCTCTCCTGACTTAAAAAAATAG
GACCAGAGGGCCTTGCCGACCTGCAAGTAGCCGCAAGCAAAACCGCAACTTCAATACACACAGGATTAAT
TAAAGCCTACCTAGGATCCTTTGCCCTCTCTATCCTAGTAATAATCCTAGCAACACACAGACCCACTA
Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

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How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.