Viewing data for Macrochelys temminckii


Scientific name Macrochelys temminckii
Common name Alligator snapping turtle
Maximum lifespan 70.30 years (Macrochelys temminckii@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16569 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 6281 10288 4183 2098 4541 5747
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 379 621 252 127 274 347
Base content (%) 37.9% 62.1%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11332 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4344 6988 3037 1307 3127 3861
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 383 617 268 115 276 341
Base content (%) 38.3% 61.7%
D-loop (size: 1063 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 330 733 205 125 375 358
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 310 690 193 118 353 337
Base content (%) 31.0% 69.0%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1544 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 587 957 348 239 418 539
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 380 620 225 155 271 349
Base content (%) 38.0% 62.0%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2570 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 991 1579 570 421 606 973
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 386 614 222 164 236 379
Base content (%) 38.6% 61.4%
12S rRNA gene (size: 966 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 396 570 229 167 223 347
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 410 590 237 173 231 359
Base content (%) 41.0% 59.0%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1604 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 595 1009 341 254 383 626
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 371 629 213 158 239 390
Base content (%) 37.1% 62.9%

ATP6 (size: 696 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 256 440 189 67 195 245
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 368 632 272 96 280 352
Base content (%) 36.8% 63.2%
ATP8 (size: 165 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 57 108 47 10 43 65
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 345 655 285 61 261 394
Base content (%) 34.5% 65.5%
COX1 (size: 1548 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 614 934 358 256 473 461
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 397 603 231 165 306 298
Base content (%) 39.7% 60.3%
COX2 (size: 687 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 248 439 158 90 194 245
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 361 639 230 131 282 357
Base content (%) 36.1% 63.9%
COX3 (size: 757 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 312 445 199 113 216 229
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 412 588 263 149 285 303
Base content (%) 41.2% 58.8%
CYTB (size: 1144 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 477 667 346 131 301 366
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 417 583 302 115 263 320
Base content (%) 41.7% 58.3%
ND1 (size: 971 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 365 606 260 105 287 319
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 376 624 268 108 296 329
Base content (%) 37.6% 62.4%
ND2 (size: 1039 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 391 648 297 94 269 379
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 376 624 286 90 259 365
Base content (%) 37.6% 62.4%
ND3 (size: 350 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 128 222 89 39 107 115
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 366 634 254 111 306 329
Base content (%) 36.6% 63.4%
ND4 (size: 1381 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 514 867 368 146 382 485
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 372 628 266 106 277 351
Base content (%) 37.2% 62.8%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 114 183 80 34 101 82
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 384 616 269 114 340 276
Base content (%) 38.4% 61.6%
ND5 (size: 1800 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 677 1123 492 185 495 628
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 376 624 273 103 275 349
Base content (%) 37.6% 62.4%
ND6 (size: 531 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 206 325 163 43 71 254
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 388 612 307 81 134 478
Base content (%) 38.8% 61.2%

ATP6 (size: 696 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.46%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 13 (5.63%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (5.63%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 32 (13.85%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (3.03%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 51 (22.08%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 16 (6.93%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 19 (8.23%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 16 (6.93%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (4.33%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.3%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (1.73%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.3%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (4.33%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 12 (5.19%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (0.87%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.87%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.6%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 8 16 7 4 19 1 19 10 2 1 2 3 1 5 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 0 7 2 4 0 1 3 3 1 1 2 12 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 18 0 1 3 5 0 1 3 2 1 0 1 3 7 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 4 0 1 2 2 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
35 67 83 47
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
22 70 37 103
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
10 52 125 45
ATP8 (size: 165 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPNPWFLILSSTWLIYTLILQPNIASYLSMNYPTKKNKTTNTNPWAWPWT*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 2 (3.7%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 4 (7.41%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (12.96%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 0 (0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 7 (12.96%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (7.41%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 2 (3.7%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 7 (12.96%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 1 (1.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (5.56%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.26%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 0 (0%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 7 (12.96%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (3.7%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (5.56%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 2 1 0 0 3 0 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 4 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 3 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 5 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
2 12 23 18
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
5 20 16 14
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
3 15 26 11
COX1 (size: 1548 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.13%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 44 (8.54%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 30 (5.83%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 40 (7.77%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 38 (7.38%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 57 (11.07%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 38 (7.38%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 34 (6.6%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 26 (5.05%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 39 (7.57%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.69%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.3%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.94%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 14 (2.72%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 20 (3.88%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
24 14 31 10 5 20 6 15 9 0 8 5 22 3 22 17
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 1 16 10 18 0 9 11 20 7 5 3 17 1 14
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 16 1 4 5 17 0 2 2 11 8 0 1 9 5 8
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 9 1 5 10 9 0 2 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 17
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
154 104 140 118
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
78 136 96 206
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
24 118 225 149
COX2 (size: 687 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.51%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 10 (4.39%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (6.58%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 18 (7.89%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (6.58%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 23 (10.09%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 18 (7.89%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 21 (9.21%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.14%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (4.39%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (3.95%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.19%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 9 (3.95%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 14 (6.14%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (3.95%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.51%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (4.82%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.63%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 3 17 2 4 7 0 10 7 1 3 1 9 2 4 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 1 3 2 5 0 1 1 5 1 2 3 9 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 7 2 4 2 7 0 1 1 3 6 0 0 5 4 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 14 0 3 6 2 1 1 0 5 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
56 52 71 50
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
23 55 64 87
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 51 110 57
COX3 (size: 757 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (7.97%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (7.17%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (5.18%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (9.56%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.8%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (5.58%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 36 (14.34%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 17 (6.77%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.59%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (4.78%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 22 (8.76%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (3.98%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.78%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.99%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (2.79%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (1.99%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.79%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (4.78%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.8%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.99%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 8 9 3 4 13 1 13 7 0 1 1 11 1 5 17
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
0 2 0 5 7 6 0 4 5 9 2 2 1 8 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 11 0 0 2 8 0 0 3 6 4 0 2 1 4 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 7 0 1 4 2 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
64 57 60 71
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
42 64 48 98
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 78 121 46
CYTB (size: 1144 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (6.58%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 19 (5.0%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 26 (6.84%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 33 (8.68%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (3.16%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 66 (17.37%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 32 (8.42%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 17 (4.47%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 23 (6.05%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 26 (6.84%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.68%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.16%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (2.63%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.32%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 20 (5.26%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (2.89%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.63%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 21 16 7 11 34 1 12 9 0 0 3 9 0 10 16
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 2 4 8 7 0 4 9 11 1 2 3 15 3 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
21 10 1 3 5 15 0 0 3 2 12 1 1 3 17 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 5 0 4 6 10 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
71 104 115 91
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
51 98 79 153
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 144 172 56
ND1 (size: 971 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 16 (4.97%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 20 (6.21%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 31 (9.63%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 20 (6.21%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.31%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (3.73%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (19.25%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 23 (7.14%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 23 (7.14%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 23 (7.14%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 19 (5.9%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (4.35%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.48%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.24%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.42%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (4.04%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.86%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (0.62%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (2.48%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 7 (2.17%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 11 22 3 10 33 0 16 6 0 0 2 10 0 8 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 1 8 7 4 1 1 6 9 0 5 2 16 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 9 0 6 5 16 2 0 2 7 7 2 0 5 8 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 9 2 1 3 8 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 6
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
63 84 89 87
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
34 92 58 139
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 84 171 60
ND2 (size: 1039 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 13 (3.77%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 23 (6.67%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 30 (8.7%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 48 (13.91%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (2.03%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (17.68%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 33 (9.57%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 31 (8.99%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 18 (5.22%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (2.9%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.19%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (2.61%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 14 (4.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (1.74%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
18 15 30 6 9 27 2 16 13 1 3 1 3 0 4 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 1 2 14 7 0 2 2 8 1 2 2 13 1 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
17 23 0 6 7 8 1 2 6 2 6 0 1 1 8 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 5 0 1 0 13 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
49 86 142 69
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
37 111 56 142
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 100 181 57
ND3 (size: 1039 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 13 (3.77%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 23 (6.67%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 30 (8.7%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 48 (13.91%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (2.03%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (17.68%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 33 (9.57%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 31 (8.99%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 18 (5.22%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (2.9%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.19%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (2.61%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 14 (4.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (1.74%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
18 15 30 6 9 27 2 16 13 1 3 1 3 0 4 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 1 2 14 7 0 2 2 8 1 2 2 13 1 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
17 23 0 6 7 8 1 2 6 2 6 0 1 1 8 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 5 0 1 0 13 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
49 86 142 69
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
37 111 56 142
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 100 181 57
ND4 (size: 1381 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (4.36%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 34 (7.41%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 33 (7.19%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 50 (10.89%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 86 (18.74%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 41 (8.93%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 36 (7.84%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (4.79%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (3.7%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 18 (3.92%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 14 (3.05%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.65%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (1.96%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 14 (3.05%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 16 (3.49%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (2.83%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.96%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 26 33 12 7 37 2 27 15 1 0 1 8 1 7 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 2 2 6 16 12 0 5 6 9 0 0 5 16 1 12
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 24 0 3 2 20 0 2 6 12 6 4 1 4 10 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 9 0 1 2 11 2 1 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
76 116 162 106
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
55 131 84 190
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 121 239 85
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (14.29%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 21 (21.43%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 2 7 3 1 9 1 7 2 1 2 0 1 0 2 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 4 3 3 1 0 1 2 0 0 1 1 0 1 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 1 0 1 0 10 1 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
16 27 23 33
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
12 27 16 44
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
6 26 43 24
ND5 (size: 1800 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (4.67%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 41 (6.84%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 44 (7.35%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 59 (9.85%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 8 (1.34%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (2.17%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 91 (15.19%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 52 (8.68%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 57 (9.52%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 32 (5.34%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 36 (6.01%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 17 (2.84%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (1.67%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 8 (1.34%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.84%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 25 (4.17%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 18 (3.01%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 14 (2.34%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 25 (4.17%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (1.67%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
28 24 52 13 10 40 2 25 17 1 2 4 7 0 15 21
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 3 5 5 21 15 0 5 9 12 2 4 8 20 0 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
23 24 1 5 10 17 0 1 11 7 10 0 1 8 17 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 9 2 2 6 23 2 1 2 7 0 0 0 1 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
101 139 230 130
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
68 164 119 249
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
16 189 279 116
ND6 (size: 531 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (11.36%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 10 (5.68%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (7.95%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 3 (1.7%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 8 (4.55%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 33 (18.75%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 22 (12.5%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (2.27%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (4.55%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (2.27%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 19 (10.8%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (6.82%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.84%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (2.27%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.7%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.84%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 0 0 3 0 0 1 6 0 1 17 0 8 8 19 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
8 8 0 3 0 3 4 7 1 3 9 3 0 0 1 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 1 0 7 0 2 0 4 1 12 0 1 12 1 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 1 2 4 0 0 0 3 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
70 14 22 71
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 26 21 86
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
49 3 28 97
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11365 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 212 (5.6%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 249 (6.58%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 273 (7.21%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 346 (9.14%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 35 (0.92%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 167 (4.41%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 611 (16.14%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 294 (7.77%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 271 (7.16%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 207 (5.47%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 223 (5.89%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 132 (3.49%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 109 (2.88%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 66 (1.74%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 88 (2.32%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 132 (3.49%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 107 (2.83%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 96 (2.54%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 90 (2.38%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 71 (1.88%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
154 140 239 71 70 254 17 178 98 9 37 20 94 16 107 116
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
32 18 17 63 94 87 5 40 58 89 25 29 31 137 10 70
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
119 152 5 42 45 129 4 13 40 66 66 10 21 45 87 34
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
62 81 7 25 41 85 5 8 5 57 1 0 2 5 0 99
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
782 893 1188 923
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
482 1022 716 1566
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
169 1011 1784 822

>NC_009260.1 Macrochelys temminckii mitochondrion, complete genome
GTTATTGTAGCTTATTACAAAGCATGGCACTGAAGTTGCCAAGATGGATTGTCACCATATCCCAAAAACA
CAAAGATTTGGTCCTAACCTTACTGTTATTTTTTGCTAAACTTACACATGCAAGTCTCAGCACACCAGTG
AAAATGCCCTAACAGTCCAACCAGACAAAAGGAGCCGGTATCAGGCACACCATGATAGCCCAAAACACCT
AGCTTTGCCACACCCCCAAGGGTATCTCAGCAGTGATAAACATTAAGCAATAAGCATAAGCTTGTCTTAG
TTATAGCAAATTATAGAGCTGGTAAATCTTGTGCCAGCTACCGCGGTTATACAAGAAGCCCAAATTAACA
ACCAACCGGCGTAAAATGTGGCTAAATTTAATCTAAAAAATTAAGGTAAACCTCTACTCAACTGTCATAC
GTTAAAGTATATATTACCACACTATAAAAATAACCTTAATGTAATAAGACCTATTTGAATCCACGATTGC
TAAGACACAAACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCTTAGCCTTAAACCTAGATATTTCACATACAAAAAT
ATCCGCCAGAGAACTACGAGCATAGACGCTTAAAACTCTAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCCTCAAACCCCCCTAG
AGGAGCCTGTTCTATAATCGATAATCCACGATCTACCTCACCATCTCTTGCCGATTCCGCCTATATACCA
CCGTCACCAGCTTACCCTATGAAGGATACAGAAGTAAGCAAAATAGCCTAAAAAGCTAACAAGTCAGGTC
AAGGTGTAGCTAATTGAGATGGAAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTACATTAGAAATAATTCACGGAAAGGAA
CCATGAAATAGGTCCCATAAGTCGGATTTAGCAGTAAACTGGGAATAGAGAGCCCAATTTAAACCGGTCC
TGAGGTACGCACATACCGCCCGTCACCCTCCTCAATTAAATGCAAACAGCTACATAAACAACACAAACAC
AACAGATGAGGCAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGTGTACCGGAAGGTGTACTTGGAACATCAAAACATAGCTTA
ATAAATAAGGCATTCAGCTTACACCTGAAAAATGTCCATTAAAATTGGACTATTTTGAGCAACAACCTAG
CCCAACCAACAAACAAACTCAAAAAATAACACTAATCCTTCTAAACTAAACTAAAACATTTTACCATCCT
AGTATAGGTGATAGAAAAGAAAGTTGGAGCAATAAAGATAGTACCGCAAGGGAAAGATGAAAAACATGAA
ATACTCACTAAGCCATAAACAGCAAAGATTAACTCTTATACCTCTTGCATCATGTTTTAGCCAGCACACT
CAAGCAAAGAGAACTAAAGTCTGAACCCCCGAAACCAAGTGAGCTACTTAAAGGCAGCCAATATCAATAA
CGCTAAATCCGTCTCTGTGGCAAAAGAGTGGAGAGACCTCTAAGTAGAAGTGAAAAGCCTAACGAACTTG
GTGATAGCTGGTTGCTCAATAAAAGAATTTAAGTTCAACCTTAAATTTCCTAAAAACAACCTAAAAAGTA
TTTTAACGAGAAATTTAAGATATATTCAATCGGGGTACAGCCCAATTGAAAAAGGATACAACCTAAAATG
GTGAACAAAACATAATTTTCTCCCCCTCCGTAGGCCTTAAAGCAGCCACCATTAAAGAAAGCGTCAAAGC
CCATCAATAACAAATATTAACAATAATTCTCTTCCCAAACAACATTGAGCCATTCTATTATTATAGAAGA
ATTAATGCTAAAATTAGTAACAAGAAGACAAACTTCTCTTATGCACTAGCTTAAATCATAACAGATAAAC
TAATGATTATTAACAACTAACTTTATAAAATCAACAACACTTAATATAACATATATACCAAACTGTTAAC
CCAACACAGGAGTGCATATAAGAAAGATTAAAACTTGTAAAAGGAACTAGGCAAATAAACAAACCCGACT
GTTTACCAAAAACATAGCCCCTAGCAATACACAAGTATTAGGGGTAATGCCTGCCCAGTGACACTGTTAA
ACGGCCGCGGTATCCTAACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCGTAATCACTTGTCTTTTAAATTAAGACTAGAATGAAT
GGCCAAACGAGGTTTTACCTGTCTCTTACAAGTAATCAGTGAAATTGGTCTTCCCGGCAAAATCGAGAAT
GACATTATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTGTGGAACTTTAAATACCCATCAACTACTACCTATCTATATCTACGG
ATTTAAACAAACGTAATTTTTGATCCTATTTTTGGTTGGGGCGACCTCGGAGAACAACAAAACCTCCGAA
AAAGAACATAACATTTCAATACCTAGACTTACAATTCAAAGTGCCTACGGCAAAATGATCCAATATACTT
GATCAACGAACCAAGCTACCCCAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCCATCTCAGAGTCCTTATACGACGATGGGG
TTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTGATGGTGCAACCGCTATCAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACG
ATTAACAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGCAATCCAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTATAATATGAGTT
TTTTCCAGTACGAAAGGACCGAAAAGACAAGGCCTATATCTAAAACAAGCCTTATATTACATTAGTGAAG
CCAACTAAACTAATAATAAAAGCAAAACCACTTAGCCCAAAAAAAGGGCAAAGTTGGGGTGGCAGAGCCA
GGTATAATGTAAAAGGCCTAAACCCTTTATTCAGGGGTTCAATTCCCCTCCCCAACTATAAAAACACTAT
TATCTAACTTAGTATCCCCACTCCTTTACATAATTCCTATCCTAATTGCCGTAGCCTTCTTCACCTTAAT
TGAACGAAAAATACTCGGATATATACAACTACGAAAAGGCCCCAATATTGTAGGCCCATACGGATTACTA
CAACCAGTAGCAGACGGCGTAAAACTATTCATTAAAGAACCTATCTACCCATCAAATTCATCAATTATAC
TATTTACACTATCCCCTATCCTAGCTCTCCTACTAGCTATATCAATTTGATTACCATTACCAATGCCTTT
TCCATTAGCCGACCTAAACCTAGGCCTTTTATTCCTAATCTCACTATCCAGCTTCACAGTCTACTCCATC
CTATGATCAGGATGAGCTTCAAACTCAAAATATGCCCTAATAGGCGCTCTACGAGCTGTAGCCCAAACCA
TTTCATATGAAGTAACCCTAGGAATTATCTTAATCTCGTTAGTACTACTCTCAGGTGGCTTTAACATACA
AACATTCATAACAACACAAGAACCAATATATCTCATATTCTCTTCATGACCATTAATAATAATATGGTAC
ATCTCCACACTAGCAGAAACTAACCGAGCACCATTTGATCTCTCTGAAGGAGAGTCTGAACTAGTCTCGG
GATTTAATATTGAATACGCTGCTGGACCACTTGCCCTATTTTTCCTAGCGGAATATGCCAACATCCTAAT
AATAAATACTCTCACCACCATCTTATTTCTAAATTCAACCTACACCAACAGCACCCCTGAGCTATTTTCA
TTATCACTAATATTAAAAGTAATACTACTCTCAACAGGATTCTTATGGATCCGAGCTTCTTATCCACGAT
TCCGATATGACCAACTAATACACCTACTATGAAAAAACTTCCTACCAATTACTATAGCACTATGCCTCTG
ACATATATCTATACCAATTACATTATCAGGACTCCCACCCGTACCATAGGACACGTGCCTGAAACTTAAA
GGATTACCTTGATAGGGTAAATCATAGAGGCTAACAATCCTCTCGTCTCCTTAGAAAAATAGGACTTGAG
CCTACACCAGAGAGATCAAAACTCCCCATACTCCCACTATACTACATTCTAGTAGAATCAGCTAATTAAG
CTTTTGGGCCCATACCCCAAAAATGTTGGTTTAAACCCTTCCTCTACTAATGACCCCGTACACAAACATA
ATCATTATACCAAGCCTAATTATAGGCCCCATCCTCACAATTTCCAGTAGCCACTGAATTCTAGCATGAA
CTGGATTAGAAATTAGCACCCTAGCCGTAATCCCATTAATAGCCCAACAACACCACCCACGAGCAGTTGA
AGCCACAACTAAATATTTCTTAATTCAAGCAGCCGCCTCAACACTAATTTTATTTTCTAGCATTACCAAC
GCCTGAACACTTGGTCAATGAGATATTACACAGATATCAAACACCATCTCATGCACAATCCTTACCACAG
CCCTAGCAATCAAATTAGGACTAGCCCCATTCCACTTTTGATTACCAGAAGTTCTGCAAGGAACTACTAT
AACAATAGCCATAATTTTAACCACCTGACAAAAATTAGCCCCACTGTCCTTACTAGTAATAACCTCCCAA
TCCTTAAACACACTCCTCCTATTAATACTAGGACTAATATCCACCCTTATTGGAGGATGAGGTGGACTAA
ACCAAACCCAACTACGAAAAATCATAGCATTCTCTTCCATCGCCCACTTAGGGTGAATAATCACCATCCT
CACACTATCCACTAAACTTATACTAATCACATTCTACATATATGTTATTATTACCGCAACAATATTTATT
ATAATAAAACTACTAGAAACAAACAAAATTTCTACAACAATAACATCATGAACAAAACTCCCTACCCTAA
ACACAATAATAATACTCACTCTTATATCACTAGCAGGCTTACCACCACTAACAGGATTTATACCAAAATG
ACTAATCCTCCAAGAACTAGCCAAACAAAATATACTCATTATCGCTGTCTTACTAGCCATATCTTCACTA
CTCAGCTTGTTCTTCTACTTACGAATCTCGTACTACTCAACTATCACCCTACCACCAAGCCCAACCAGTT
CTTCAAAACAATGACGACACAAAATAAACCAAAAACCCTACCTAGCTATATTAACCGTACTATCTATAAC
CCTTATTCCTATTACACCAGCCCTAATAACTACAACATAGAAACTTAGGATAACCCATTAAACCAGGAGC
CTTCAAAGCCCCAAACAAGAGATAAGCCTCTTAGTTTCTGATAAGACCTACGGGACTCTATCCTATATGT
TATGAATGCAACTCAAACACTTTAATTGAGTTAAAGCCTTACTAGGCAAATGGGCCTCGATCCCACAATA
ATTTAATTAACAGCTAAACACCAATCCAGCGGGCTTTTGTCTAACTTTTCCCGCTCTCTAAAAAGCGGGA
AAACCAGGACACCAACAAAAGTGTATCTTCAAATTTGCAATTTGATGTGAATTTCACTACCAGGTTAGAT
TGATAAGAAGAGGAATTAAACCCCTGTGAAAAGGTCTACAGCCTAACGCTAACCACTCAGCCATCTTACC
TGTGATTCTAACTCGCTGATTTTTTTCTACTAATCATAAAGACATCGGCACCTTATATCTAATTTTTGGC
GCCTGAGCAGGAATAGTAGGCACAGCACTAAGCTTATTAATTCGAGCAGAACTAAGTCAACCAGGTACCC
TCCTGGGGGATGACCAAATTTATAATGTTATCGTTACAGCTCATGCCTTTATTATAATCTTTTTCATAGT
AATACCTGTTATAATCGGGGGCTTTGGAAACTGACTTGTTCCATTAATAATTGGAGCACCAGACATAGCT
TTCCCACGTATAAACAACATAAGCTTTTGACTTCTACCCCCATCTTTACTACTACTTCTAGCATCATCAG
GAATTGAAGCAGGCGCAGGAACAGGTTGAACTGTGTACCCCCCACTAGCTGGAAATATAGCCCACGCTGG
TGCCTCCGTAGATCTGACTATTTTTTCACTTCACTTAGCTGGAGTTTCTTCAATTCTAGGGGCCATCAAT
TTCATTACAACAGCTATTAATATAAAAGCACCAGCAATATCACAATATCAAACGCCTCTATTTGTATGAT
CAGTACTTATTACTGCTGTCCTATTATTACTTTCACTGCCTGTACTTGCTGCAGGTATTACTATACTACT
AACAGACCGAAACCTCAATACAACTTTCTTTGACCCATCAGGGGGAGGAGACCCAATTCTGTATCAACAT
TTATTTTGATTTTTTGGCCACCCTGAAGTATATATCCTCATCCTCCCAGGATTTGGTATAATCTCACATG
TTGTCACCTACTATGCTGGTAAAAAAGAACCATTCGGGTATATAGGCATAGTTTGAGCAATAATATCCAT
TGGATTCCTAGGCTTTATTGTATGAGCACACCACATATTTACTGTTGGCATAGACGTAGATACACGAGCC
TATTTTACATCTGCAACAATAATTATTGCCATCCCAACAGGAGTAAAAGTATTTAGTTGACTAGCTACAT
TGCACGGAGGAATGATCAAATGAGATGCTGCCATGCTGTGAGCCCTTGGTTTCATCTTCTTATTTACTAT
TGGCGGATTAACAGGTATTGTACTGGCTAATTCATCATTAGACATTGTATTACACGATACTTACTACGTA
GTGGCTCATTTCCACTATGTCCTCTCAATAGGAGCCGTATTCGCTATCATAGCAGGATTTACCCACTGAT
TCCCGCTATTCACAGGATATTCACTACACCAAACTTGAGCAAAAGTACACTTTGGGGTAATATTTATAGG
TGTCAATATAACTTTCTTCCCACAACATTTCCTAGGATTAGCTGGAATACCACGACGTTACTCCGACTAC
CCAGACGCATACACCATATGAAATACCATCTCATCAATTGGGTCCTTAGTATCACTTGTAGCAGTCATTA
TGATAATATTCATTATCTGAGAGGCATTCTCCTCAAAACGAAAAGTAATAACAACTGAACTTACAACCAC
TAACGTAGAATGACTACATGGCTGCCCCCCACCTTACCACACCTATGAAGAACCAGCTCATGTACAAACC
CAAGAAAGGAGGGAATCGAACCCCCTTCAATTAGTTTCAAGCCAACTACATAACCTTCATGTTTCCTTCT
TCTAAGACGTTAGTAAAATATTACTTAACCTTGTCAAGGTTAAATTATAGGTTTAACCCCTTTACGACTT
AATGGCACACCCCTTTCAATTAGGATTCCAAGATGCAATATCACCTATTATAGAAGAACTCCTCCACTTT
CATGACCATACCTTAATAATTGTATTTATAATTAGCACTATAGTGCTCTATATTATTACACTAATGATAA
CTACAAAATTAACATACACCAACACGATAAATGCTCAAGAAGTAGAAATAATCTGAACTATTTTACCAGC
TATTGTTTTAATTACCATTGCACTCCCATCCCTACGAGTTCTATACTTAATAGACGAAATTAATAACCCA
CACCTTACTATTAAGGCCATAGGACACCAATGATACTGAACATACGAATATACGGACTATGAAAATCTTG
AATTTGACTCTTACATAATCCCAACCCAAGACTTACCAAATGGACACTTCCGACTACTAGAAGTAGATCA
TCGTATAATAATACCAATAGAATCACCAATTCGAATGTTAATTTCAGCCGAAGACGTCCTACATTCATGA
GCAGTACCCTCATTAGGTGTTAAAACAGATGCAGTGCCTGGACGATTAAATCAGACAACCTTCATTGTAA
CACGACCCGGCGTATTCTACGGACAATGTTCAGAAATCTGCGGGGCTAACCATAGTTTCATGCCAATTGT
AGTAGAATCCGTACCACTACAACACTTCGAAAACTGATCTTCAATAATATCTTCTTAATCACTATAGAAG
CTAAACAGGATAGCGCTAGCCTTTTAAGCTAGAAAAAGAGAACTCTCCACCCTCCTTAGTGACATGCCTC
AACTAAACCCAAATCCTTGATTTTTAATCCTATCTTCCACATGATTAATTTACACCCTAATCTTACAGCC
AAATATTGCATCCTATTTATCAATAAACTACCCCACTAAAAAAAACAAAACTACAAACACAAACCCATGA
GCCTGACCATGGACCTAACATTCTTCGACCAATTCATAAGCCCACAAATCTTAGGAGTTCAATTAATCAT
TATATCACTACTAATACCACCAATTATATTCCCCGCACAAAACAACCGATGATTAACTAACCGCTTCTCA
ACCCTCCAGTCCTGAGCAATTAATCTCTTTACAAAACAACTAATACTACCAACCAATAAAACAAGCCGAC
AATGATCAATTATCTTAACATCATTAATAGCTATATTATTAACAACCAACCTACTAGGACTCTTACCATA
TACATTTACCCCTACTACTCAACTTTCTATAAACATAGGACTAGCTATCCCAATATGATTAGCCACAGTG
CTTACAGGCCTTCGAGATCAACCAACAATATCACTAGGGCATATATTACCAGAAGGCACACCAACTCCAC
TAACTCCAACACTTATTATCATTGAAACAATTAGTCTTTTTATTCGACCCTTGGCATTAGGTGTACGACT
TACAGCTAATTTAACAGCTGGCCATCTACTAATCCAACTCACATCCACAGCAATAATCACCCTACTACCG
ACAATACCAACCTTATCCTTACTAGCTATAACCGTCTTATTTCTATTAACAATGCTAGAACTAGCTGTAG
CTATAATCCAGGCCTACGTATTTGTCCTATTATTAAACCTTTATTTACAAGAAAACACCTAACGGCCCAC
CAAACACATGCCTATCACATAGTAGACCCAAGCCCATGACCGCTAACAGGTGCAACAGCAGCACTATTAA
TAACATCAGGATTAGCCATATGATTTCACTATAACTCAATATTATTGTTAATCCTAGGCCTATTGATCAT
ATTATTAACCATATTCCAATGATGACGAGACATTGTACGAGAAGGAACTTTCCAAGGACATCACACCCTG
CCAGTACAAAAAGGCCTTCGATATGGTATAATCCTATTCATCACATCAGAAGTATTCTTCTTTATTGGAT
TCTTCTGAGCTTTCTATCACTCAAGCTTAGCCCCAACCCCTGATCTAGGGGGATGTTGACCTCCAACAGG
AATCACCCCCTTAAACCCACTCGAAGTCCCACTATTAAATACAGCAGTATTACTAGCCTCAGGGGTAACT
ATTACCTGAGCCCACCATAGCCTAATAGAAACTAACCGAAACCAAACTATTCAAGCCCTCACCCTTACAA
TCCTACTCGGATTATACTTTACAGCTCTTCAAGCTATAGAATACTATGAAGCACCATTCACAATCGCTGA
CGGTGTGTATGGATCCACATTCTTCGTTGCCACCGGCTTCCATGGACTCCACGTAATTATTGGCTCAACA
TTCCTAATTGTATGTTTACTACGACAAATTAAATTCCACTTCACCTCCACCCACCACTTCGGTTTTGAAG
CAGCCGCTTGATACTGACACTTTGTAGACATTGTATGATTATTCCTATACGTATCAATCTATTGATGAGG
CTCATGCTCCCCTAGTATAACAGTACAAGTGACTTCCAATCACTAAGTTTTAGTTTAATCCTAAAGAAGA
GCAATGAATGTAACAATCTCCACTATAACAATCGCCCTAGCCCTATCCATAATCCTAATACTACTAAACT
ACTGATTAACACTAATAAAACCAGACAATGAAAAATTATCACCATACGAATGTGGCTTTGACCCATTAGA
ATCAGCTCACCTACCATTCTCAATCCGATTTTTCCTCAGTAGCAATCTTATTTCTCCTATTTGATCTAGA
AATCGCACTATTATTACCACTACCATGAGCAGTACAACTCCTATCTCCAACTCACACACTCCTTTGAGCC
TTCATTATTTTATTTCTTATAACATTAGGCCTCATTTACGAATGAATTCAAGGGGGCTTGGAATGAGCAG
AATAGGTAACTAGTCTAACACAAGACAACTAATTTCGACTTAGTTAATCATGATTAACACCATGGTTCCC
TTATGACACCTCTACATTTCATCTATTACTCTGCCTTTACCGTTAGCATTATAGGCCTTTCATTCCACCG
AATCCACTTAATTTCGACTCTGTTATGCTTAGAAAGCATAATACTATCACTATTCATTGCCTTATCACTA
TGGCCCATTCAGCTATGCGTTTCATCATTTATATTAACTCCGATACTAATATTAGCTTTCTCAGCTTGCG
AAGCTGCCATAGGCCTCTCACTACTTGTAGCATCATCACGAACCCATGGTTCAGATCACCTACAAAACTT
AAATCTTCTACAATGCTAAAAATCCTAACTCCAACAATCATATTATTACCAACAATCATACTATGTAAAA
CAAAACAACTATGGCCCACCACATTAACTTACAGCTTCACAATCGCTCTTTTAAGTTTACAATTATTCAA
ACCATCACTTGAATCAACTATAGATTTCTCCAATTATTATTTAGGTGTAGACCAAATCTCAGCCCCACTA
CTTATCCTATCATGTTGACTAACACCCCTTATAATCCTAGCTAGCCAAAACCACCTAGCTACAGAACCAA
TCTTACGAAAACGAACCTTTATCATTACTATAATCTCATTACAAATCTCATTAATCCTAGCTTTTTCAGC
CACAGAACTAATCATATTCTTTATTATATTTGAAGCCACACTAATCCCAACACTAGTAATTATCACACGA
TGAGGAAACCAAATAGAACGACTAAGTGCTGGAACCTACTTTCTATTCTATACCCTCACCGGATCTCTTC
CACTACTAATTGCCCTCCTATCACTGTATACTCAAAATGGTACCTTATCTTTACACATAATACAACTAAA
CCAACCCATTATACTAAATTCATGAGCACATACAATATGATGATTTGCCCTATTAACTGCCTTCATAATT
AAAATACCCCTATATGGCTTACACTTGTGACTACCAAAAGCACACGTAGAAGCCCCAATCGCAGGATCAA
TGATCCTAGCAGCAGTATTACTTAAGCTTGGAGGATATGGTATTATACGAATCACAATAATACTAAACCC
AGCATCAAAAATACTCTACTACCCGTTCATAGTCTTCTCATTATGAGGCGTAATCATAACCAGCTCAATC
TGCCTGCGTCAGACAGACCTAAAATCACTAATCGCCTATTCATCAGTAAGCCACATAGGCCTTGTAATCG
CAGCAGCATTAACACAAACCCAATGGGCATACACTGGCGCCATTACACTCATAATTGCCCATGGCCTAAC
ATCATCAATACTCTTCTGCCTAGCCAACACAAACTATGAACGAACTCACAGCCGAACACTATTATTAACT
CAAAACATACAATTAGTACTCCCATTAATAGGCCTATGGTGACTTCTTGCCAGCCTAACTAACATAGCTC
TTCCCCCAACCATTAACCTAATAGGAGAACTAACTATTATCGCCTCACTATTTAATTGATCTAACATTAC
AATCACCATAACAGGATTAGGAACCCTAATTACCGCCACTTACACCTTATATATATATTCCACAACACAA
TGGGGTAAAATAGCATCATATATTAAGGCCATCCCACCAACCCACACACGAGAACACCTCTTAATGGCAC
TTCATATCTTACCAATAATATTACTAGTGATAAAACCACAATTAATTTGAGGTGCCTTCTATTGTTAATA
TAGTTTTAATACAAACATTAGACTGTGGCTCTAAAAATAGAAGTTTAAATCTTCTTATAAACCGAGAGAG
GTAACATACAATAAGAACTGCTAATTCATATATCTAGGATTAACTATCCTAGCTCCCTCACTTTTAAAGG
ATAAAAGTAATCCACTGGTTTTAGAAACCACAAACTCTTGGTGCAACTCCAAGTAAAAGTAATGGCAGCC
CTATGTATAATCTCAACTTTTCTCCTAACCCTATTCATACTAACACCACCACTAATAATATCCATTATCT
ACCCAAACAAAAAATGACTTATCACAATAACAAAAACATTCATAAAAATAGCATTTTTCACTTCTTTAAT
ATCACTATTCATCTATATGAGCCAAATAGCCAACTTTATTATCACTAGCACAGATTTATCAATCACATCT
ACATTCAGCCTAAACATTAGCTTCAAATTTGATCAATACTCCATATTCTTTGTCCCAATCGCCCTGTTCA
TCACACGATCAATTCTTGAATTTTCATATTGATACATGCACAAAGACCCTTACATTACAAAATTTTTTAA
ATATTTATTAACCTTCTTAATAGCCATAATAATTTTAGTAACAGCCAATAATATATTCCAATTTTTCATT
GGTTGAGAGGGAGTAGGAATCATATCATTCCTACTAATTGGATGATGACGCAGCCGAATAGAAGCAAGCT
CATCAGCCCTACAAGCCATCATCTATAACCGCATAGGCGACATTGGACTAATTCTAGGTATATCCTGATT
ACCTATAAACCTAAACACGTGAGAGTTCCAACAAATATTTGTCTACCCCCATATACCATTACTCCCCCTC
CTAGGCCTTATTTTAGCCGCAACAGGAAAATCAGCTCAATTTGGCCTTCACCCATGATTACCTGCAGCAA
TAGAAGGTCCAACCCCAGTTTCAGCATTACTACATTCCAGTACCATAGTAATTGCTGGTATTTTTCTCCT
AATCCGAGTACACCCCATTCTATCCACCAACAATACCGCCCTTTCAACCTGCTTATGCTTAGGGGCCATC
ACCACACTATACACAGCCCTCTGTGCCATTACCCAAAATGACATAAAAAAAATCATTGCCTTCTCTACAT
CAAGCCAACTAGGCCTCATAATAGTAACTATTGGACTTAACCAACCACAACTAGCCTTCCTACACATATC
CATACACGCATTCTTTAAGGCCATATTATTCTTATGCGCAGGCTCTATTATCCACAACCTTAATAATGAA
CAAGACATTCGAAAGATAGGAGGATTACACATAGCTTTACCAACTACCTCTTCATGCCTTACCATTGGTA
ACATAGCACTCATAGGCATACCATTCCTAACCGGGTTCTACTCCAAAGACATTATCATTGAAACAATAAG
CACATCATACCTAAACGCCTGAGCCCTATTACTTACACTCACCGCAACCTCCCTTACTGCTGTCTATACC
TTACGAATAGTTCTCTTAGTACAAACTGGACAACCACGACATATCTGCATACTTCTACTAAATGAAAACA
ACCCAATAATAATCAAACCCATCACCCGACTTGCCAAAGGAAGCATTGTCACCGGACTGCTAATGTCATT
AAACCTAACACCATTAGAAACTTCCCCAACAACTATACCAACACATATTAAAATTGCAGCACTAATAATA
ACAGCCCTAGGCATACTATTAGCTCTCGAATTGACTAAAATAACCAATAAACTAGCAATAAAACCTTGTT
ACCCCATGCCCAACACACCAACATTATTTAGCACCCATGTACTACACCGTTCCATACCAATAGCCAACCT
AAAATTTAGCCAAAACATAACATATATAGACCAAACCTGACATGAATACACTGGCCCAAAAGGATTAGCC
AAATCACAGATTATCCCAACCCTTATAATTCCCGCACTACAAAAAGGCCTAATCAAAATATATATAACCT
CATTCATCCTAACCATTATCCTACTACTATTCATCCCCTAATCGCACGAACCACCCCACAAGACAAACCA
CGAACTAACGCTAATACAACAAACAAAGTCAACAACAAACCTCAACCAACAACCACAAACATTACATTAC
CAAAATAATAAAACCATGATACCCCACTAAAATCAAGACGAACAGTATACGGCCCATCACAATCAACTGT
AGAACAACCAAACCCTTCCATACTTCATACTCAACAATAACATACGCCAACAAATACAATACACAAAACA
TAAATTACCACATAAAATGCACTCTCCCGATAATCCAAACCAAAACCAACAGGGCGAGGCTCTGCCACTA
ACGCAGCTGAATAAGCAAAAAGCACCAGCATTCCCCCCAAATAAATCAAAAACAACACTAAAGAAACAAA
AGACCCCCCCATAACAACCAACACCGCACACCCAGAAGCTGCTCCTAAAACCAAACTAAGAACTCCATAA
TAAGGAGACACCTGACAAGATACGCTAACCATTCAAAAAACAAAAAAAAACCCAAATAAAAACATAAAAT
ACATCATAATTCTTGCTTGGACTTCAACCAAGACCAATGATTCGAAAAACCACCGTTGTATTCAACTACA
AAAACCCTAATGGCCACAAACTTACGAAAAACCCATCCGATAATAAAAATTATTAACAACTCATTCATCG
ATCTACCAAGCCCCTCTAACATCTCTGCTTGATGAAATTTTGGATCATTACTAGGCACATGCCTAATTAT
ACAAACAATCACCGGAATCTTCCTAGCAATACACTATTCACCAGACATCTCAATAGCATTCTCATCAATC
ACCCATATTACCCGAGATGTACAATACGGATGACTTATCCGAAACATACACGCCAACGGCGCCTCACTCT
TCTTCATCTGCATTTACCTCCATATCGGACGAGGATTATACTACGGATCATACTTGTACAAAGAAACCTG
AAACACCGGAGTCATCCTCCTATTACTAACGATAGCCACTGCATTCATAGGATACGTCTTACCATGGGGT
CAAATATCATTCTGAGGTGCCACCGTCATCACCAACCTCCTCTCAGCTATTCCTTACATCGGCAGCACAC
TAGTACAATGAATTTGAGGAGGTTTTTCAGTAGATAATGCAACCCTAACCCGATTCTTTACCTTACACTT
TCTACTACCATTCACCATTATAGGCCTTGCAATAGTACACCTACTATTCCTGCATGAAACCGGCTCAAAC
AACCCAACAGGCCTAAACTCAAACTCCGATAAAATCCCCTTCCACCCATACTTTTCCTACAAAGACTTAC
TAGGACTCATTTTAATACTATCTCTCCTACTAACCCTAGCACTATTTTCCCCAAATCTTCTAGGCGACCC
GGACAACTTTACACCAGCCAACCCCTTAGTAACCCCACCACACATTAAACCAGAATGATATTTTCTATTC
GCCTACGCAATCCTACGATCAATCCCAAACAAACTAGGGGGTGTATTAGCCCTCCTATTCTCCATCCTCA
TTCTATTCCTAATACCAACCCTCCACACATCAAAACAACGAACAATCCAATTTCGACCTTGAACCCAAAC
CCTATTTTGATGTTTAACAGCTGACCTTTTAGTACTAACATGAATCGGCAGCCAACCGGTAGAAGACCCA
TTCATCACCATCGGACAAGTAGCTTCCACCCTATACTTCCTAACCCTTCTAATCCTCATACCACTTCTTG
GCCTAATAGAAAACAAAATACTAAACCTAAAATATTCTAGTAGCTTAGCTGACAAAGCATTGGTCTTGTA
AACCAAAGAACGAAGATTACATTCTTCCTAGAATAATCAAAAGAGAAGGACATCAACCTTCATCCCCGGC
CCCCAAAGCCGGAATCTTTATTTAAACTACCCTTTGACGCAGGGAATAGGCGTCCGGCGCTTGTCGCCAT
ATTTACGCCCTTTTTTCTCTACCGTGCACAGTAGAGAAGTACTACTATACCACCCTATGTATATCGTGCA
TTCATTTATTTACCCCTAGCATATATCTAGTAATATTACTGCTTAATTTGATTAATGACATAATATTATT
GGTTTTACATACATGTTCTACTTACATGACTATTATTCAGGTAATATTAATATAATGGTATCCGGACATA
ACATTAAACAATTATTCTACACCATAACTATGGTCACAGTATTAGGTTATTTCTTAATTTACCTAATCAC
AAGAGATAAGCAACCCTTGTTCGTAAGATACAATATCACTAGTTTCACGTCCATTACATTATAACGTCCA
TTCATCTCTTTTTAAGAGGCCTCTGGTTGTTTTTTCAGGTACATAACATTATAAAGGTCATTCATCTCTT
TTTAAAAGGCCTTTGGTTAAATGAGTTCTATACATTATATTTATAATCTGGCATACGGTGGTTTTACTTG
CATATAGTAGTTCTCTTTTTCTCTTTCTGTTCTCAGGCCCACATAATTGATACCTGCCGACTCAATGAAA
CTGGACTTACGTTCAAGTTGATTGGTATTACATAATATTGATATGGTATTATTCGATTAATGCTTGTTGG
ACATATACTTTTATAAAAAACCGCGACAGTAAATATAAACCTAAACGACAATTAAACAACTAAAAAAATA
ATAATTTTTAAGGTAAACCCCCCTACCCCCCGTTAAACTAACAATTAGCCCAAATGATCACTTACTTCTC
GTCAAACCCCTAAATCCGAGAGCGACCAAACTGACATAAATGCTAGTCATATAAACACTACAAAAAAATG
AAGTATTTATACTAGTACTAAAAAGTACCAAACAATTCTAAAAATACACCACATAACCCTGACCCCTGTA
TCGTGCTACATCATACTATTTACCATTTATCTTATATCCTCTACTATATTGTATTATATTATGAATTTAT
ATTTATTTATATATATATATATATATATATATATATATATATATATAAT


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.