Viewing data for Petaurista alborufus


Scientific name Petaurista alborufus
Common name Red and white giant flying squirrel
Maximum lifespan 21.40 years (Petaurista alborufus@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16507 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 6539 9968 4358 2181 4719 5249
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 396 604 264 132 286 318
Base content (%) 39.6% 60.4%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11331 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4529 6802 3164 1365 3328 3474
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 400 600 279 120 294 307
Base content (%) 40.0% 60.0%
D-loop (size: 976 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 388 588 256 132 282 306
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 398 602 262 135 289 314
Base content (%) 39.8% 60.2%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1517 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 554 963 320 234 437 526
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 365 635 211 154 288 347
Base content (%) 36.5% 63.5%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2545 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1014 1531 582 432 635 896
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 398 602 229 170 250 352
Base content (%) 39.8% 60.2%
12S rRNA gene (size: 971 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 412 559 242 170 236 323
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 424 576 249 175 243 333
Base content (%) 42.4% 57.6%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1574 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 602 972 340 262 399 573
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 382 618 216 166 253 364
Base content (%) 38.2% 61.8%

ATP6 (size: 680 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 274 406 199 75 210 196
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 403 597 293 110 309 288
Base content (%) 40.3% 59.7%
ATP8 (size: 204 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 72 132 61 11 57 75
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 353 647 299 54 279 368
Base content (%) 35.3% 64.7%
COX1 (size: 1542 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 638 904 374 264 476 428
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 414 586 243 171 309 278
Base content (%) 41.4% 58.6%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 279 405 174 105 196 209
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 408 592 254 154 287 306
Base content (%) 40.8% 59.2%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 340 444 217 123 236 208
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 434 566 277 157 301 265
Base content (%) 43.4% 56.6%
CYTB (size: 1140 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 492 648 345 147 331 317
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 432 568 303 129 290 278
Base content (%) 43.2% 56.8%
ND1 (size: 957 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 393 564 282 111 264 300
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 411 589 295 116 276 313
Base content (%) 41.1% 58.9%
ND2 (size: 1042 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 383 659 296 87 301 358
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 368 632 284 83 289 344
Base content (%) 36.8% 63.2%
ND3 (size: 347 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 152 195 104 48 102 93
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 438 562 300 138 294 268
Base content (%) 43.8% 56.2%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 506 872 362 144 439 433
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 367 633 263 104 319 314
Base content (%) 36.7% 63.3%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 120 177 84 36 98 79
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 404 596 283 121 330 266
Base content (%) 40.4% 59.6%
ND5 (size: 1818 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 711 1107 525 186 525 582
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 391 609 289 102 289 320
Base content (%) 39.1% 60.9%
ND6 (size: 525 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 195 330 161 34 113 217
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 371 629 307 65 215 413
Base content (%) 37.1% 62.9%

ATP6 (size: 680 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (4.89%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 15 (6.67%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (6.22%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (9.33%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (4.44%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 42 (18.67%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 28 (12.44%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (5.78%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 15 (6.67%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (5.78%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (0.89%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (4.89%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.56%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (3.11%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.78%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.22%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
17 11 10 12 7 15 2 6 7 1 1 2 6 1 9 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 0 1 6 8 0 2 3 4 2 3 9 3 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 7 0 4 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 5 6 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 2 1 1 0 2 2 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
40 71 80 35
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
22 62 36 106
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
13 66 79 68
ATP8 (size: 204 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLDTSTWFITIMSMFLALFILFQSKISNHSYPSNPSPKDTKLMTQNTPWEKKWTKIYSPLSLPLH*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 9 (13.43%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (10.45%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 0 (0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 8 (11.94%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (7.46%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 4 (5.97%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 7 (10.45%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (5.97%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (2.99%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (2.99%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (2.99%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 6 (8.96%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
5 0 3 1 2 3 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 1 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 4 1 1 3 4 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 1 0 2 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
4 19 25 20
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
3 24 20 21
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
4 18 30 16
COX1 (size: 1542 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.16%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 40 (7.8%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 31 (6.04%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 39 (7.6%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 39 (7.6%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 60 (11.7%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 36 (7.02%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 32 (6.24%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.46%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.19%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.7%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.95%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (3.12%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.17%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 18 (3.51%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.56%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
22 14 28 9 8 21 7 14 3 3 8 7 22 2 20 22
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 1 13 9 15 3 8 9 20 10 10 8 10 0 16
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 15 0 7 5 16 0 1 2 9 10 2 1 8 8 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
13 7 3 7 8 7 2 1 2 5 0 0 0 1 0 15
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
151 105 135 123
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 135 94 209
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
37 134 199 144
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (9.69%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 35 (15.42%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 11 10 7 3 9 5 9 5 0 4 6 1 0 3 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 8 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 8 1 5 4 7 1 1 4 5 5 1 2 2 3 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 9 6 6 6 3 2 0 0 6 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
54 57 64 53
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
26 55 61 86
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
25 62 84 57
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 35 (13.46%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 6 6 8 4 17 1 5 6 1 2 5 7 1 10 13
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 2 6 6 3 1 2 10 8 2 1 8 1 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 10 1 6 3 9 0 0 3 6 4 1 0 4 4 7
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 6 2 3 0 3 0 2 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
64 68 59 70
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 66 55 96
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 83 94 69
CYTB (size: 1140 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 20 (5.28%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (6.07%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 27 (7.12%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (4.75%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 60 (15.83%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 37 (9.76%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 15 (3.96%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 30 (7.92%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 16 (4.22%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (3.96%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
17 20 11 17 17 17 2 7 4 2 2 10 6 0 12 18
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 4 4 8 7 1 4 10 11 0 6 3 13 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 16 0 2 9 7 3 1 1 4 12 1 0 2 13 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 5 1 6 6 10 0 0 2 6 0 1 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
81 102 107 90
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
52 90 78 160
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 153 132 81
ND1 (size: 957 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 13 (4.09%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (8.81%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (6.6%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 29 (9.12%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.63%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (4.09%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 57 (17.92%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 23 (7.23%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 20 (6.29%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 23 (7.23%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 19 (5.97%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (3.46%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.83%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.94%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.14%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.77%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.52%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (0.63%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (2.52%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 7 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 14 18 10 8 26 3 9 8 0 2 4 7 0 10 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 1 3 12 13 0 1 6 4 2 6 9 8 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 14 0 2 5 12 0 0 2 5 6 0 1 4 8 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 7 3 3 0 8 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 1 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
67 87 94 71
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
33 99 55 132
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 96 151 61
ND2 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (5.2%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 34 (9.83%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 33 (9.54%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 56 (16.18%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 40 (11.56%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 30 (8.67%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.49%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 23 (6.65%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
18 22 29 5 11 24 2 13 8 1 1 5 5 0 3 13
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 5 7 6 0 2 1 9 2 5 9 5 0 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 13 1 8 10 14 0 0 2 2 8 0 1 5 18 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 5 0 0 0 11 2 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
48 76 141 82
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
29 102 63 153
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
10 118 154 65
ND3 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (5.2%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 34 (9.83%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 33 (9.54%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 56 (16.18%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 40 (11.56%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 30 (8.67%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.49%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 23 (6.65%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
18 22 29 5 11 24 2 13 8 1 1 5 5 0 3 13
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 5 7 6 0 2 1 9 2 5 9 5 0 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 13 1 8 10 14 0 0 2 2 8 0 1 5 18 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 5 0 0 0 11 2 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
48 76 141 82
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
29 102 63 153
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
10 118 154 65
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (6.11%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 49 (10.7%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 31 (6.77%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 83 (18.12%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 56 (12.23%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 36 (7.86%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 23 (5.02%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 21 (4.59%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (3.28%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (1.97%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 20 (4.37%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (1.97%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
22 34 32 9 16 27 2 24 8 1 2 3 5 0 11 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 2 8 11 9 0 2 3 10 2 7 7 9 0 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 13 1 13 6 18 1 2 9 9 6 2 5 9 11 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 5 4 3 1 11 1 2 2 6 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
68 107 166 118
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
53 120 80 206
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
23 135 187 114
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 24 (24.49%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 0 (0%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 4 6 5 4 10 2 3 2 0 1 2 4 0 2 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 2 1 3 2 1 1 3 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 3 0 1 4 3 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 3 2 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
21 28 25 25
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
9 21 17 52
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
6 35 37 21
ND5 (size: 1818 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 27 (4.46%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 40 (6.61%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 51 (8.43%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 59 (9.75%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 6 (0.99%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (2.31%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 98 (16.2%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 57 (9.42%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 33 (5.45%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 27 (4.46%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 44 (7.27%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 21 (3.47%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (2.15%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (1.65%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 14 (2.31%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 35 (5.79%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 14 (2.31%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 22 (3.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.49%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
20 37 31 18 21 45 2 12 13 1 4 1 9 0 22 22
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 3 3 3 13 22 2 1 10 15 1 9 12 5 1 16
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
17 24 2 11 14 18 0 5 3 7 14 1 0 10 25 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 11 3 4 6 19 3 2 4 3 0 0 0 1 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
105 147 214 140
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
63 169 128 246
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
18 209 240 139
ND6 (size: 525 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (13.79%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 7 (4.02%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (8.62%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 6 (3.45%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.15%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 25 (14.37%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 24 (13.79%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 10 (5.75%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (6.32%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (1.72%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (7.47%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (4.6%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.87%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (2.87%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (5.75%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (1.15%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (1.15%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 0 4 2 0 0 0 14 0 0 11 0 5 9 13 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 1 1 5 0 2 0 5 1 6 12 1 0 0 2 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 4 0 4 0 4 1 6 0 8 0 3 8 2 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 5 5 5 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 2
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
71 7 38 59
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
40 25 27 83
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
50 2 48 75
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11398 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 216 (5.69%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 237 (6.24%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 304 (8.01%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 303 (7.98%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 26 (0.68%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 182 (4.79%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 608 (16.02%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 337 (8.88%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 232 (6.11%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 199 (5.24%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 245 (6.45%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 131 (3.45%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 105 (2.77%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 70 (1.84%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 99 (2.61%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 160 (4.21%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 80 (2.11%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 93 (2.45%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 97 (2.56%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 65 (1.71%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
161 176 192 108 112 221 30 119 70 10 39 48 80 15 120 125
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
40 9 17 53 83 92 9 30 60 90 36 54 79 63 3 79
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
82 135 7 64 68 117 8 17 30 62 69 11 18 58 102 32
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
61 70 29 40 30 84 13 10 11 41 3 1 1 6 0 94
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
804 908 1178 907
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
461 996 736 1604
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
233 1153 1475 936

>NC_023922.1 Petaurista alborufus mitochondrion, complete genome
GTTGATGTAGCTTAAATAAAGCAAAGCACTGAAAATGCTTAGATGAGTAACCTTACTCCATAAACATAAA
GGTTTGGTCCTAGCCTTTTTATTGGCCCTTAGCAAGCTTACACATGCAAGCATCCCCGCCCCAGTGAGAA
TGCCCTCTATATCATTACTCCGATCAAAAGGAGCAGACATTAAGTTCACTAATAAGTAGCTCACAACGTC
TTGCTCTACCACACCCCCACGGGACACAGCAGTGATTAAATTTAAGCCATAAACGAAAGTTTGACTAAGC
TATGCTACAAGCAGGGTTGGTAAATTTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTCATACGATTAACCCTAGTCAATAAA
ACTCGGCGTAAAGCGTGATTAAGGATATTTCTTTCAATAAGACTAAGCTTAGGCTAAACTGTAAAAAGTC
CTAGCCATAATAAAACTATTACACGAAAGTAGTCTTAACATCCCTGAATTCACGATAGCTAAGATCCAAA
CTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCTTAGCCCTAAACACAAATACTTAACTAACAAAATTGTTCGCCAGAG
AACTACTAGCAATTGCTTAAAACTCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCTTTATATCCCTCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCT
GTAATCGATAAACCCCGTTATACCTCACCACCTTTTGCAATATCAGCCTATATACCGCCATCTTCAGCAA
ACCCTAACAAGGTCACACAGTAAGCACAAGAATACTGCATAAAAACGTTAGGTCAAGGTGTAGCCTATAA
GGTGGGAAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTACCCCCCTAGAACAATAAATTAACGACAGCTTCCATGAAACTT
CAAGCCCAAGGCGGATTTAGTAGTAAGCTGGGAATAGAGAGCCTAGCTGAATCGGGCAATAAAGCACGCA
CACACCGCCCGTCACCCTCTTCAAATTCTTTACTCTGTTAACATACCTAATACAACCCCCCCCCCCCCCG
AATAAGAAGAGATAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAACATACTGGAAAGTGTGTTTGGATTATCAAAATGTAGCTT
AACCAATAAAGCACTCGGCCTACACCCGAAAGATTTCATCAAACCGAACATTTTGAACCAACCCTAGCCC
AAAAACTACTAAAACATAACAATAACCTCTAAGTCAAACAAAACATTTACCCTAATTAAAGTATAGGAGA
TAGAAATTTTTACCAGGAGCTATAGAGAGAGTACCGTAAGGGAAAGATGAAAGATAGCAGTTTACAGTAA
AACAAAGCAAAGACTAACCCTTTTACCTTTTGCATAATGAGCTAACCAGAACCTAACTTCGCAAAAAGAA
TTTTAGCCAAGTACCCCGAAACCAAGCGAGCTACCTGCGAGCAATCAATTAGAATCAACCCGTCTATGTG
GCAAAATAGTGGGAAGACTTGTAGGTAGAAGTGAAAGACCTAGCGAGCATGGTGATAGCTGGTTGTCCAG
ATCAGAATTTTAGTTCAACTTTAAGTTTACCTAAAGCACTAAATAATCTCAATGTAAACTTAATTGTTAT
TCTAAAGAGGTACAGCTCTTTAGACAAGGGAAACAACCCCCTTTAGTGAGTAAAACCCATAACCACCATA
GTTGGCCTAAAAGCAGCCATCAATTAAAAAAGCGTTCAAGCTTAACTTACAACTAGAACTTAATCTCAAT
ATTCTAATCATACCTCCTAAATCTTAACTGGACTAATCTATACAACATATAGAAGCAACAATGTTAACAT
AAGTAACAAGAAATAATTCTCCCTGCATAAGCTTATATCAGACCGAATAAATCACTGATAGTTAACAAAC
ATATAATAAAATACAAAAACCAAACTTTTATTACTACTACTGTTAACCCAACACCGGTATGCATATAAGG
GAAAGATTCAAAAGAGTAAAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACTAACCCCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCACCTCT
AGCATCAATAGTATTAGAGGCACTGCCTGCCCAGTGACATATGTTCAACGGCCGCGGTATCCTGACCGTG
CAAAGGTAGCATAATCATTTGTTCCTTAAATAGGGACTTGTATGAATGGCTTAACGAGGGTTCAACTGTC
TCTTACTCCCAATCAGTGAAATTGACCTCCCCGTGAAGAGGCGGGGATAATCAAATAAGACGAGAAGACC
CTATGGAGCTTAAATTTACTAATCTAAGCAACCTAACATTAACTTTCCCCGGAATTATTAAAATCTTGCC
TTTAGATTATAGATTTTGGTTGGGGTGACCTCGGAGCACAAAACAACCTCCGAATGATTTTAACCTAGAC
ATCACATGTCCAAGTTCATATTCATCAATTGACCCAATCTTATTGATCAACGGAACAAGTTACCCTAGGG
ATAACAGCGCAATCCTACTCAAGAGTTCATATCGACAGTAGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGAC
ATCCAAATGGTGTAACCGCTATTAATGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCA
GACCGGAGAAATCCAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTATTTAATATTTCTCCCAGTACGAAAGGACAAGAGAAATAA
GGCCAATTCCTCCACCACGCCTTAGAAACAAAAAGTGAAATAATCTCAATTTGATAAACCATTACACTCT
ACCCCCGAGAACTAGGGCTTGTTAAGATGGCAGAGCCTGGCAATTGCATAAAACTTAAAACTTTATACTC
AGAGGTTCGATTCCTCTTCTTAACAGACATGTTCTTAATCAACTTACTCCTGCTAATTGTCCCAGTAATA
CTAGCCATAGCATTCCTAACCCTTGTTGAGCGAAAAATACTAGGTTACATACAACTCCGAAAAGGCCCTA
ACGTTGTAGGCCCTTATGGCCTACTTCAACCATTCGCCGATGCAATAAAACTATTCACCAAAGAGCCACT
CAAACCTTCAACATCCTCCACAGCCCTATTCATTATTGCCCCCTCCCTGGCCCTAACACTAGCAATCACA
ATATGAATCCCTCTTCCCATACCACAACCCCTTATCAACATAAACCTTGGAGTACTGTTTATCCTTGCAA
CATCAAGCCTAGCCGTCTACGGCATTCTATGATCAGGGTGAGCATCAAATTCTAAATATGCATTAATTGG
AGCACTACGAGCTGTAGCTCAAACAATTTCATATGAAGTAACCCTAGCCATCATCCTCTTATCTGTCCTA
CTTATAAATGGATCCTTTACTCTATCAACTCTTATCACTACCCAACAATATATATGACTACTCTTACCCA
CATGACCTCTTGCCATAATATGATTTATCTCAACCTTAGCCGAAACAAACCGAGCACCCTTTGATCTAAC
AGAAGGAGAGTCAGAACTAGTCTCAGGCTTTAACGTAGAATACGCTGCAGGCCCCTTTGCCCTCTTTTTT
ATAGCCGAATACACCAATATCATCATAATAAATGCACTCACAACAACCTTATTTATGGGGGCACTCCTAA
ACCCACCAATTCCCGAAACTTACACATTCAGCTTTACAATTAAAACCCTAATCCTAACATCATCCTTCCT
ATGAATTCGAGCATCATATCCCCGATTCCGATACGATCAACTTATACACTTACTATGAAAAAACTTCTTA
CCCTTGACCCTAGCCCTATGCATATGACACATCTCACTACCAATCACCATAGCATGTGTACCTCCACAAA
CTTAAAGAAATATGTCTGACAAAAGAGTTACTTTGATAGAGTAAATAATAGAGGTTTAAACCCTCTTATT
TCTAGAACCATAGGAATCGAACCTAAACCTGAGAATCCAAAATTCTCCGTGCTACCCCTACACCACGTCC
TATTAGTAAGGTCAGCTAAATAAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGTTGGTTTATATCCTTCCCGTA
CTAATCAACCCCCTAACCTCTTCTACTATTTACTTCACACTATTCTTAGGTACTCTTATTACGCTAATTA
GCTCCCACTGACTCATAATTTGAGTAGGACTAGAAATAAGCCTCCTATCTATTATTCCTATTTTAATTAA
TAAAGCTAACCCTCGCTCAACTGAAGCCGCTTCCAAGTACTTCTTAATCCAAGCCACAGCATCCATAATT
CTCATAATAGCAGTAATCATCAACTTCATAAATTCAGGCCAGTGAACTATCATAAACCCAATTAACCAAG
TATCATCCTTAATAATCACCATAGCCCTATCAATAAAAATAGGACTAGCCCCATTTCACTTATGAGTCCC
AGAAGTTACCCAAGGAGTACCCCTTATATCAGGACTAATTCTACTTACATGACAAAAAATTGCACCCATC
TCTATCATATTCCAAATTGCTCCTTCAATTAACTCTCCCTTAATTATAACTATAGCTATATTATCTATCA
TACTAGGAGGGTGAGGAGGACTAAACCAAACACAACTACGAAAAATCCTAGCATACTCATCAATCGCCCA
CATAGGATGAATAATAGCAATCATTACATTCAATCCCACACTAACTATCTTTAACTTAATCATTTATATC
TTACTCACATTCAATATATTCCTACTATTCTACTATAACAAAAAAACCACTACCCTCTCACTATCCAACT
CATGAAACAAATCCCCCCTCCTAATCTTAATAACCCTTGCCGTCTTAATATCCTTGGGAGGGCTTCCACC
ACTAACTGGTTTCTCCCCTAAATGAATAATCATCAAAGAACTCGTCTCAAACAACAACGTAATTATCTCT
ACTCTAATAGCTGTCACAGCACTGCTAAACCTATACTTCTACATACGACTCATCTACTCCACATCACTCA
CATTATTCCCCTCCTACAATAACACTAAAATCAAGTGACAATTTGAAAACACAAAAACAATACCTTTCAT
ATCAACTGTCACCATCCTATCAACACTGGCCCTCCCCCTAATACCCATGTTATCTACCCTCAACTAGGAG
TTTAGGTTACACAGACCAAGGGCCTTCAAAGCCCTAAGCAAATAATTTTATTTAACTCCTGAAATAAGGA
CTGCAAGACTCTATCCCGCATCTATTGAATGCAACTCAACCGCTTTTATTAAGCTAAGCCCTTTAGCCCC
CTAGACTGACAGGATTCAAACCTATAAAAATTTAGTTAACAGCTAAATGCCTAATTCAACTGGCTTCAAT
CTACTTCTCCCGCCGTAAGAAAAAAAGGCGGGAGAAGCCCCGGCAGAGTTGAAGCTGCTCCTTTGAACTT
GCAATTCAATATGATAATTCACCTCAGGACTTGGTAAAAAGAGGATTCAACCTCTGTGTTTAGATTTACA
GTCTAATGCCTACTCAGCCATTTTACCGCCTACCTATGTTCATCAACCGTTGATTATTCTCAACTAATCA
CAAAGATATTGGAACTCTATACCTCCTATTTGGCGCCTGAGCTGGAATAGTAGGAACCGCTCTCAGCCTG
TTAATTCGAGCAGAGTTAGGGCAGCCAGGGACCTTACTAGGAGACGATCAAATTTATAATGTGGTTGTCA
CAGCACATGCCTTCGTTATAATTTTCTTTATAGTAATGCCTATTATAATTGGCGGGTTCGGAAACTGATT
AGTCCCACTTATAATTGGAGCTCCTGACATAGCATTCCCTCGAATAAACAATATAAGTTTTTGACTTCTA
CCACCCTCATTCCTCCTACTCTTAGCCTCATCCATAGTCGAAGCAGGTGCTGGGACTGGGTGGACTGTGT
ACCCCCCACTAGCCGGCAACTTGGCTCACGCAGGCGCCTCTGTAGACCTAACTATTTTCTCACTACACCT
AGCAGGTGTTTCATCAATCTTAGGGGCAATTAATTTTATCACTACCATTATTAACATAAAACCTCCCGCT
ATATCACAGTATCAAACTCCCTTATTTGTATGATCAGTCTTAATCACTGCCGTACTTCTACTCCTATCAC
TTCCAGTTCTTGCAGCAGGGATTACAATACTTCTAACAGACCGCAATCTCAATACAACTTTCTTTGACCC
TGCTGGAGGAGGTGACCCTATTCTCTACCAGCACCTGTTCTGATTTTTCGGTCACCCTGAAGTATATATT
CTTATTCTCCCAGGATTTGGAATAATCTCCCACATTGTAACTTATTATTCTGGTAAAAAGGAACCCTTTG
GGTACATGGGCATAGTATGAGCTATAATATCAATTGGATTCCTAGGATTTATCGTATGAGCACACCACAT
ATTTACAGTAGGAATAGATGTAGATACCCGAGCATACTTTACATCAGCAACTATAATTATCGCTATCCCC
ACCGGAGTAAAAGTTTTCAGCTGACTGGCGACCCTGCATGGAGGTAATATCAAATGATCACCAGCAATAC
TATGAGCTCTTGGCTTTATCTTCTTATTCACCGTAGGTGGCCTGACTGGGATTGTCCTAGCTAACTCATC
CCTGGATATCGTATTACATGACACATACTATGTAGTAGCCCACTTTCACTACGTCCTATCTATAGGAGCT
GTCTTTGCAATTATAGGAGGATTCGTACACTGATTCCCCCTATTTTCCGGCTACACACTAGATTCAACAT
GGGCTAAAATTCACTTCACAGTTATATTCGTAGGTGTAAATTTAACATTCTTTCCTCAACATTTTCTAGG
ATTATCTGGAATGCCACGACGCTACTCCGACTATCCAGATGCGTATACAATATGAAACACTGTATCTTCA
ATAGGCTCATTTATCTCTCTTACTGCCGTAATAATCATAATTTTCATAATCTGAGAGGCATTCGCGTCTA
AGCGAGAAGTACTGACTGTTGAATTAACAACAACTAACCTAGAGTGACTACATGGGTGCCCCCCTCCTTA
CCACACATTTGAAGAACCAACCTATGTTAAAGCCTAATTACAAGAAAGGAAGGAATCGAACCCCCTTTAG
CTAGTTTCAAGCCAGCCCCATAACCATTATGACTTTCTTTATAAGATATTAGTAAAAAGATTACATAACT
TTGTCGAAGTTAACTTATAGGTTAAAGTCCTTTATATCTTTATGGCTTACCCATTTGAATTAGGCTTCCA
AGATGCAACATCTCCCATTATAGAAGAGCTATTACATTTCCACGACCACACACTTATAATCGTTTTTCTG
ATTAGCTCACTAGTCCTTTACATTATTTCACTTATACTGACCACTAAGCTCACTCATACAAGCACCATGG
ATGCCCAAGAGGTCGAAACGATTTGAACCATCCTGCCAGCCATCATCTTAATCCTAATTGCTCTACCCTC
GTTACGAATCTTATATATAATAGATGAAATCAACGATCCCTCTTTAACAGTAAAAACTATAGGTCATCAA
TGATACTGGAGCTATGAGTATACAGACTATGAAGACCTAAGTTTTGACTCCTACATGATCCCTACATCCG
ACCTTAAACCAGGGGAGCTCCGACTACTTGAGGTCGATAATCGAGTTGTTTTACCAATAGAATTGCCAAT
TCGAATGCTAATCTCATCAGAAGACGTCCTCCATTCTTGAGCGGTCCCATCCCTTGGGTTGAAGACAGAT
GCTATTCCTGGTCGATTAAATCAAGCAACCCTTATATCCACACGACCTGGATTATATTACGGACAATGCT
CAGAAATCTGTGGCTCTAACCACAGCTTCATACCAATCGTCCTAGAGCTGGTTCCACTGAAACACTTCGA
AAACTGATCTTCATCAATACTATAAATTCATTATGAAGCTAATCATAGCATTAACCTTTTAAGTTAAAGA
TTAGGAGCTCAAATCTCCTCATAATGAAATGCCCCAACTAGATACATCCACATGATTTATTACTATTATA
TCAATATTCCTCGCCCTCTTTATTCTGTTTCAATCCAAAATTTCCAACCACTCATATCCCTCTAACCCCT
CACCAAAAGATACCAAACTAATAACACAAAACACACCCTGAGAAAAAAAATGAACGAAAATTTATTCGCC
TCTTTCATTACCCCTACACTAATAGGTCTACCCATTATTATCCTAATTATTTCGTTCCCCAATGTTCTAT
TTCCCTCACCAAACCGACTAGTAAACAATCGACTAGTGTCCTTTCAGCAATGACTTATTCAACTTGTACT
TAAACAAATAATGACAATGCATAACCTAAAGGGACGAACCTGATCCCTAATACTCATCTCCCTTATCATA
TTTATTGGCTCAACCAACCTACTAGGGCTCCTACCCCACTCATTTACACCCACTACACAACTATCTATAA
ACCTTGGCATAGCAATTCCCCTGTGAGCAGGTGCAGTAATCACCGGATTTCGTCACAAAACTAAGGCATC
TCTTGCCCATTTTCTTCCACAAGGAACCCCCATTCCCCTTATCCCCATACTCGTCATTATCGAAACAATT
AGTCTCTTTATTCAACCAATAGCCCTGGCCGTCCGTCTCACTGCCAATATCACAGCAGGCCATCTACTCA
TACATTTAATTGGAGGGGCTACCCTTATCTTAACCTCTATCAGCCCTCCTACCGCAATAATCACCTTTAT
TATTCTAATCTTATTAACTATTCTTGAGTTCGCCGTAGCACTAATTCAAGCATATGTATTTACACTTCTC
GTAAGCCTTTACTTACACGATAATACTTAATGACCCACCAAACACATGCTTACCACATAGTTAACCCCAG
CCCCTGGCCCCTAACAGGAGCACTATCTGCCCTACTAATAACTTCTGGCCTAGCAATATGATTTCACTTT
AACTCCAATTCCCTACTAATATTAGGCCTATTAACAAACACTCTCACTATATACCAATGATGACGGGATA
TCATTCGAGAAGGGACCTTTCAAGGCCACCATACAACGATTGTCCAAAAAGGCCTTCGATACGGCATGGT
CCTATTCATCGTATCAGAAGTATTCTTCTTTGCTGGTTTCTTCTGAGCTTTTTATCATTCTAGCCTAGCC
CCCACTCCAGAGCTTGGAGGCTGCTGACCCCCTGTAGGAATCAACCCCCTAAATCCCCTAGAAGTCCCCC
TCCTTAATACCTCTGTCCTTCTGGCTTCAGGTGTATCAATTACCTGAGCGCATCACAGCCTAATGGAGGG
GAATCGTAAACACATGCTCCAGGCCCTAACAATCACAATTGCCTTAGGATTATATTTCACCCTACTTCAA
GCTTCAGAATACTTCGAAACATCCTTTACCATTTCTGATGGCATTTATGGATCAACATTCTTTATAGCAA
CAGGATTCCATGGCCTTCATGTAATCATCGGATCAACTTTCCTTTCAGTGTGCTTACTACGTCAACTAAA
ATTTCACTTTACATCTGGCCATCACTTCGGATTCGAAGCCGCCGCTTGATATTGACACTTTGTTGATGTA
GTATGACTTTTCCTCTATGTCTCAATTTATTGATGAGGCTCATACTTTCTTAGTATTAATGTAGTACGGT
TGACTTCCAATCAACTAGTCTCGGAGTAAGCCCGAGAGAAAGTAATAAACCTACTAATCACCCTTACTGT
CAATATTACAATTGCCCTCTTACTAGTATCAGTAGCATTCTGACTTCCCCAAGTGAATACTTACGCTGAA
AAAACAAGCCCCTATGAGTGTGGATTCGACCCTATAGGGTCCGCCCGTCTCCCCTTTTCAATAAAATTCT
TCCTCGTCGCAATTACATTCCTCCTATTTGACCTTGAAATCGCCCTCCTTCTCCCCCTCCCCTGAGCATC
CCAAACTAATAATCTCATACTCATGCTCACAGTGGCCCTAGTATTAGTTCTTGTCCTAACTCTAGGCCTG
GCCTATGAATGAATCCAAAAGGGCCTCGAATGAATTGAATATGGCAATTAGTTTAAGCAAAACAAGTGAT
TTCGACTCACTAGATTATGAACGCTCATAACTGCCAACATGCCCCTAATCGCCCTTAACGTATTCTTAGC
TTATCTGACATCCCTGCTAGGCATGTTTATCTACCGATCCCATCTAATATCCTCACTTCTATGCCTAGAA
GGTATAATACTCTCTATATTCATTTTAAGCACCCTTATAATTTTAAACTCCCACTTCACACTATCATTTA
TACTACCTATCATCCTCCTAGTATTCGCCGCGTGTGAAGCAGCAGTCGGCCTTGCCCTCCTAGTTATGGT
ATCAAATACATATGGCCTAGACTACGTACAAAATCTTAATGTCCTCCAATGCTAAAAATCATTTTACCTA
CTATCCTCTTAGCTCCCACAATATGATTCTCCAAAAGCTCTTTGATCTGAATTAACTCGTCAATCCACAG
CTTAATAATCAGCTTTATCGTCCTACTGTCACTCTCCCATGTAGATGATAATAACTTAATCCTATCACCC
TCTTTCTTCTCAGACCCACTATCTACCCCCCTCCTAATTCTAACAGCATGACTATTGCCTTTAATAATTA
TAGCAAGCCAAAATCATTTAGCCAAAGAGCCTTTAATTCGAAAAAAACTTTACATCCTTATATTAATTTC
CCTACAACTATTTTTGATTATAACTTTTTCAGCTTCAGAGCTAATTATATTTTATATTCTATTTGAAGCC
ACACTAATCCCCACTTTAATCATTATTACACGCTGAGGTAATCAAACCGAACGCCTAAATGCAGGGTTAT
ATTTCCTCTTTTATACGCTAGTTGGATCTTTACCACTGCTAGTTGCATTAATCTACATTCAAAAGTCTAT
AGGATCACTAAATTTTCTCATCTCATTTTACGAGCCAAATAACCTCCCCTCCTCTTGAACTAGCAATATC
CTATGATTAGCATGCATCATAGCTTTCATAGTAAAAATACCCCTTTATGGCTTCCACCTTTGACTTCCTA
AAGCACATGTAGAGGCCCCTATCGCAGGATCTATAGTCCTAGCTGCCATCTTACTCAAACTCGGAGGATA
TGGCATAATACGAATCACAACCATCCTCCACCCAATTACTAGCACTATAGCATACCCATTCATCATATTA
TCTTTATGGGGAATAATCATAACAAGCTCTATCTGCTTACGACAGACCGATCTAAAATCTCTCATCGCCT
ACTCATCAGTCAGTCATATGGCCTTAGTAATCGTAGCCATCATAATCCAAACTCCCTGAAGCTTTATAGG
AGCTACTGCACTCATAATCGCTCACGGATTAACATCATCCATACTATTCTGTCTTGCCAATACTAACTAT
GAACGAATCCACAGTCGAACAATAATCTTAGCTCGAGGATTACAATCTATCCTCCCTATAATGGCCATAT
GATGGACCCTAGCTAGCTTGACCAATCTAGCCCTCCCACCAACAATTAACTTAATCGGAGAATTATTTAT
TATCTCATCATCTTTCTCATGATCAAACATCACAATTATTCTAATGGGGATAAACATATTAATTACAGCC
CTTTATTCACTTTACATACTCATTACTTCCCAACGTGGCAAATTCACATATCACATATCTAACATCAACC
CATCATTTACCCGTGAAAACACACTAATACTCATACACATTCTCCCACTAATCCTTCTATCAATTAACCC
TAAAATAATTCTAGGTCAATTGTATTGTAAATATAGTTTAACTAAAACATTAGATTGTGAATCTAACAAC
AGAGACTAATACACTCTTATTTACCGAGAAAGAATGCAAGAACTGCTAACTCATGCATCCGTGCTTACAC
CCACGGCTTTCTCAACTTTTATAGGATAGTAGTAATCCATTGGTCTTAGGAACCAAAAACTTGGTGCAAC
TCCAAATAAAAGTAATAAACCTAATATCCTCACTAACTCTTATATCCCTAATCACACTGACATTCCCAAT
TCTTCTCACTACCACTAAGCTCTATGAAACCGATAAATACCCTAATTATGTAAAAACATCCATTGTATGA
GCCCTCGTATTCTGCTTTCTCCCTACACTTATATTCATTAACTCTAACTGTGAATTAATCATCTCCAACT
GACATTGAATAACCATCCAAACAATCAACTTAACTATAAGCTTTAAACTAGATTACTTCTCAGTAATATT
TATACCAATCGCCCTATTCGTTACATGATCAATCATAGAATTCTCAATATGATATATGCACTCCGACCCC
TACATCAACCGCTTTTTTAAATACCTTCTACTATTTCTAATCACTATAATAATTCTAGTTACATCTAACA
ACCTATTTCAACTTTTCATTGGCTGAGAAGGAGTAGGAATCATATCTTTTCTCCTAATTGGCTGATGGTA
TGGACGTACAGACGCTAACACAGCAGCCCTCCAAGCAATCCTATATAACCGTATTGGAGATATTGGTTTT
ATCCTAACTATAGCATGATTCCTAATAAACTCAAATTCCTGAGAACTTAATCAACTATTTATACTAAACA
CACCTCTTTTACCCCTATTAGGCCTTCTCCTCGCAGCAACCGGCAAATCAGCCCAATTTGGCCTACATCC
TTGACTCCCATCAGCAATAGAAGGCCCTACCCCCGTATCAGCCCTACTCCACTCTAGCACTATAGTTGTA
GCAGGAATCTTTCTTCTAGTCCGATTTTACCCTATAATCGAAAATAATGAAACCGCCAAAACATTAGCCC
TCTGCCTAGGAGCAATCACAACACTCTTTACCGCTATCTGTGCCCTCACCCAAAATGACATCAAAAAAAT
CGTTGCATTCTCCACCTCAAGTCAACTCGGACTAATAATAGTAACAATTGGCATTAACCAGCCTCACCTA
GCATTCCTTCACATCTGTACCCATGCATTCTTTAAGGCAATACTATTCATATGCTCCGGATCTATCATTC
ACAACTTAAACGATGAGCAAGACATTCGAAAAATAGGAGGACTATTCAAAGCAATACCTTTCACATCTTC
CTCACTAATCATCGGCAGCCTTGCATTAACAGGCACACCCTTTTTAACTGGATTTTACTCAAAAGACCTA
ATCATTGAATCTGCAAACACGTCTTACACCAACGCCTGAGCCCTAACAATCACGCTAATCGCCACTTCCC
TAACCGCTATCTACAGTACACGCATTATCTTCTTCGCCCTAATAGGACAACCCCGATTCCCAACACTAGC
GCCCATTAATGAGAATAACCCCCTACTCATCAACTCCATTAAACGCCTCTTAATTGGAAGTATCTTTGCA
GGATTCCTTCTGTCTCACAACATCCCGCCCATAAACATCCCCCTACTAACTATACCCACTTACCTAAAAA
CTACCGCACTCTTAGTAACAATTTTAGGGTTTACACTCGCGATAGAATTAAACCAACTTACCCTTAACCT
TAAGACTAGTTTCTACTCCTACCCATCAAAATTTTCAAACATACTAGGATATTTTTCAACTACCATGCAC
CGCACATACCCTTACCTCAATCTCCATCTTAGTCAAAAAGCAGCATCAACTCTCCTAGACCTTATCTGAA
TAGAAAAATCTATCCCCAAACTTATCGCAAACTTTCAATCTGCAGCCTCCATTACAACCTCAAATCAAAA
AGGCCTAATCAAACTATACTTCCTATCATTCCTAATCTCAATTATCCTAGCACTAACTTTCCTAACCTAT
TCCCCCGAGTAATTTCAATTACAATAAAAATACTAACAAAAAGAGACCAACCAGCTACAACCATTAATCA
ACTCCCATAACTATATAAAGCTGCCACTCCTATTGAATCCTCCCGCACTAACCCTAACTCCCCAGCATCA
AACATCATTCAATCCTCCGAATCTTTAAACCCAACAACAACTTCCACCTCATCTGACAATACTAAAAACA
ACATTATAACTATTTCTACTAAAAACCCTAATAATAAAACACCCCAAATCACCACATTAGAACTCCATGC
TTCCGGATATTCCTCTGTAGCCATAGCTGTAGTATATCCAAACACAACTAATATTCCCCCTAAATAAACC
AAAAATACCATCAAACCTAAAAATGACCCGCCAAAGCACAACACAATCCCACATCCAATCCCACCACTAA
CAATCAACCCAAGTCCTCCATAAATCGGAGAAGGTTTTGAAGAAAACCCAACAAAACCCAACACAAATAA
CACACTCAATAAATATGTAATATATGTCATTATTTTTACATGGAATCTAACCATGACCAATGACATGAAA
AATCATCGTTGTAGTTCAACTATAAAAACAAAATGACAAACATCCGCAAAACCCACCCTCTAATCAAAAT
CGTAAACCACTCATTCATTGACCTCCCAACACCTTCCAACATCTCAGCATGATGAAACTTTGGCTCACTT
CTAGGATTATGCTTAATTATCCAAATCCTCACCGGCCTCTTCCTAGCCATACACTACACATCAGACACTA
TAACAGCTTTCTCCTCCGTCACACATATCTGCCGAGATGTAAACTACGGATGACTGATTCGATATATTCA
CGCAAATGGCGCTTCCATATTCTTCATTTGCCTATACCTTCACGTAGGCCGAGGTCTTTACTACGGCTCG
TACACCTACTTTGAAACCTGAAACATCGGAGTCCTTCTCCTGTTTACAATCATAGCCACAGCCTTCATAG
GCTATGTTTTACCTTGAGGACAGATATCCTTCTGAGGTGCCACCGTCATTACAAACCTACTATCGGCCAT
CCCTTATATTGGAACAGACCTTGTAGAGTGAATTTGAGGCGGATTTTCAGTCGATAAAGCAACCCTTACA
CGATTCTTTGCATTCCACTTCATCCTTCCATTTATCGTCACAGCCCTAGTAATAGTCCACCTTCTCTTCC
TCCACGAAACAGGTTCCAACAACCCCTCCGGATTAATCTCGGATTCAGATAAAGTCCCATTTCACCCTTA
CTTTACAATCAAAGATATCCTAGGCGCCCTCCTCCTAACCCTATTTCTCATACTTTTAGTCCTATTCTCC
CCCGATCTCCTTGGAGACCCAGACAACTACACCCCAGCTAACCCACTTAACACCCCTCCCCATATTAAAC
CAGAATGGTACTTCCTATTTGCATACGCTATTCTTCGATCTATTCCAAACAAATTAGGAGGCGTCCTAGC
GCTAGTATTCTCCATTCTAATCCTCATGTTATTTCCAATCCTTCATATATCAAAACAGCGCGGCATGATA
TTCCGACCACTAAGCCAATGCCTATTCTGAATCCTTGCAGCCGACCTCTTTACACTCACATGAATTGGTG
GACAACCAGTTGAACACCCATTCATTATTATCGGACAAACAGCATCTATTCTCTATTTCACCATATACCT
CATCATTCTCCCACTTGTCAGTATGCTTGAAAATAAACTCCTTAAATGAAGAGCCCTAGTAGTATAAGCA
TTACTTTGGTCTTGTAAACCAAAAATGAAGTATTTTAAACCTTCTTAGAGCAAAATTCAGGGAAGAAATA
ATTCATTTCACCTTCAACTCCCAAAGCTGATATTACTATTTAAACTACTCCCTGCATCCAACCTACTCGA
CCGATTCCTTAAAATTCAACTTATATGTCACTATTGACTATTCATCATATCTCACCGGGCGTATGTATAT
CGTGCATTAATGCATGTCCCCATTAATATATGTAATAGTACATAATATTAATAATAGTACATAGGACATC
CCATGTTTAATCAACATAAAACCACCTCCACAGGCATATAAGCAGGCACATCAATACTCACATAGTACAT
AAAACATACTTATCTAGTCTCCCATTCAATCCTAGCCAATACGGATATTCCTGTCAACAGTAACACCTTA
ATAGGACATAGTACATTTGCATTCACTGGCGGTACATACCCCATTCAGTCATAAACCTTTCTCGCTCCAA
ATGGATATCCCCTTCCAACGGTGGTCTCTTAATCTACCAACCTCCGTGAAACCATCAACCCGCCCAATAC
GTGTCCCTCTTCTTGCTCTGATCCCATAGAACTTGGGGGTAGCTATCTCTGAAACTTTATCTGGCATCTG
GTTCCTACCTCAGGGCCATTAACTGTAACCCGCTCACTCGTTCCCCTTAAATAAGACATCACGATGGATT
AGTTCCATATTAGCCCGTGACCCAACATAACTGCACTGTCATGCCTTTAGTGGTTTTTTATTTTGGGGTA
TGCTTCCACTCACCATTGGCCGTCAGAGGCCCCGACGCAGTCAATTCAATTGTAGCTGGACTTATTAGTC
AATATTCCCGTCTAGCATAGTAACCATAAGGTGACATTATATTCATGCTTGTTGGACATAAATTGATTTA
ATACACAATTTAACTAGAAACGATCTCACCGCCTCCGATACTAATTTTCTTCTTCTTACGAGGTGCCAAA
ATATTTAACTTCTATCCCAGTATGTCCTCACCGACACCATCAAATTCCCTAACCTAAAACCAAAATTCCA
CTCTAGCAGTAAACAAGAAAATTTATAAGTAAAAATAAACCTGCACCTAAGGAATAGTACAATAATACTC
ACATAGCACTTTATAAACCTCATCCCCATGTAAATACCCCCTACAAATCGTAACGAG


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.