Viewing data for Passer domesticus


Scientific name Passer domesticus
Common name House sparrow
Maximum lifespan 23.00 years (Passer domesticus@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16802 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7887 8913 5338 2549 3831 5082
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 469 530 318 152 228 302
Base content (%) 46.9% 53.0%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11379 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5456 5921 3876 1580 2577 3344
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 479 520 341 139 226 294
Base content (%) 47.9% 52.0%
D-loop: No data available for this section.
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1545 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 657 888 386 271 384 504
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 425 575 250 175 249 326
Base content (%) 42.5% 57.5%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2578 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1194 1384 666 528 539 845
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 463 537 258 205 209 328
Base content (%) 46.3% 53.7%
12S rRNA gene (size: 978 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 478 500 271 207 200 300
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 489 511 277 212 204 307
Base content (%) 48.9% 51.1%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1600 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 716 884 395 321 339 545
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 448 553 247 201 212 341
Base content (%) 44.8% 55.3%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 322 362 248 74 156 206
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 471 529 363 108 228 301
Base content (%) 47.1% 52.9%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 79 89 67 12 41 48
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 470 530 399 71 244 286
Base content (%) 47.0% 53.0%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 735 816 466 269 369 447
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 474 526 300 173 238 288
Base content (%) 47.4% 52.6%
COX2 (size: 685 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 320 364 211 109 161 203
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 467 531 308 159 235 296
Base content (%) 46.7% 53.1%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 378 406 252 126 189 217
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 482 518 321 161 241 277
Base content (%) 48.2% 51.8%
CYTB (size: 1143 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 557 586 397 160 269 317
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 487 513 347 140 235 277
Base content (%) 48.7% 51.3%
ND1 (size: 978 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 466 512 316 150 249 263
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 476 524 323 153 255 269
Base content (%) 47.6% 52.4%
ND2 (size: 1040 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 495 545 360 135 244 301
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 476 524 346 130 235 289
Base content (%) 47.6% 52.4%
ND3 (size: 351 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 165 186 119 46 86 100
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 470 530 339 131 245 285
Base content (%) 47.0% 53.0%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 679 699 505 174 293 406
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 493 507 366 126 213 295
Base content (%) 49.3% 50.7%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 146 151 108 38 68 83
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 492 508 364 128 229 279
Base content (%) 49.2% 50.8%
ND5 (size: 1818 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 861 957 628 233 401 556
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 474 526 345 128 221 306
Base content (%) 47.4% 52.6%
ND6 (size: 519 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 258 260 202 56 55 205
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 497 501 389 108 106 395
Base content (%) 49.7% 50.1%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (10.13%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (26.87%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 15 8 1 17 31 4 7 6 2 1 5 3 0 0 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 0 11 5 0 0 4 4 0 0 3 9 3 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 13 0 2 7 3 0 0 4 1 2 1 1 1 8 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 4 0 0 3 4 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
40 84 66 38
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
21 66 35 106
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
13 98 105 12
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPNPWFFIMLSSWLTFSLIIQPKLLSFVSMNPPSHKSTTIPNTTPWAWPWT*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 7 (12.73%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 6 (10.91%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 6 (10.91%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 9 (16.36%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 0 (0%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
0 4 1 0 3 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 4 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 0 0 0 4 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
2 18 19 17
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
5 23 10 18
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 26 19 6
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.11%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 45 (8.72%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (5.62%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 39 (7.56%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 40 (7.75%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (12.21%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 38 (7.36%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 22 (4.26%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 30 (5.81%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 43 (8.33%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.94%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 26 17 5 5 39 8 6 9 0 4 9 23 4 7 36
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 1 6 21 16 2 3 10 25 9 3 9 17 1 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
16 20 0 1 9 13 2 0 4 0 17 1 0 0 15 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
15 9 1 5 10 9 0 1 1 6 0 0 1 0 0 16
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
157 123 128 109
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
78 139 94 206
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
34 204 225 54
COX2 (size: 685 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (9.69%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (13.66%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 12 10 4 10 12 4 1 5 1 4 2 9 3 2 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 3 3 9 4 0 1 0 6 1 2 5 5 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 6 0 3 4 10 0 0 5 1 6 0 0 3 5 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 7 5 1 11 4 0 1 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
66 62 57 42
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
27 60 57 83
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
16 89 87 35
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 24 (9.23%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.38%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 32 (12.31%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 24 (9.23%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.31%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 11 6 2 6 18 2 4 7 1 3 5 9 0 3 21
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 1 3 15 6 0 2 4 11 2 2 3 8 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 9 0 3 4 5 0 0 4 2 9 1 0 2 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
15 5 3 0 4 4 1 0 1 4 1 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
72 70 55 64
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
42 69 55 95
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
12 113 107 29
CYTB (size: 1143 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (6.32%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 27 (7.11%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 24 (6.32%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (6.32%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.05%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 23 (6.05%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 67 (17.63%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 31 (8.16%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (1.84%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (6.32%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 28 (7.37%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (3.16%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (1.84%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 20 (5.26%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.16%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.63%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 23 4 6 14 38 7 2 8 0 3 11 8 1 1 27
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 4 2 18 7 0 1 5 13 5 2 10 11 1 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 12 0 1 9 13 0 0 1 2 10 2 0 1 19 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 6 1 0 9 8 2 1 2 5 0 0 0 1 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
90 117 93 81
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
48 98 79 156
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
22 182 145 32
ND1 (size: 978 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 15 (4.62%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 29 (8.92%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 25 (7.69%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 18 (5.54%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.92%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (4.62%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 67 (20.62%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 23 (7.08%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (3.69%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 25 (7.69%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 19 (5.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (4.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.77%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (3.69%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (4.0%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.85%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (0.62%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 6 (1.85%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.46%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 16 7 4 15 29 9 8 4 2 1 4 8 2 3 16
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 1 2 4 13 11 1 0 3 11 1 4 8 11 2 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 8 1 4 9 5 2 1 4 4 10 2 2 1 12 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 8 4 0 4 5 1 1 2 5 0 1 0 0 0 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
75 98 78 75
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
41 92 57 136
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
34 126 128 38
ND2 (size: 1040 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 13 (3.77%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (8.12%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 27 (7.83%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 44 (12.75%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (3.19%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 68 (19.71%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 31 (8.99%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 17 (4.93%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.38%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (3.77%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.03%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.9%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.48%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.61%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 14 (4.06%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 24 6 4 17 30 8 8 6 3 2 4 2 3 1 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
11 0 2 2 12 11 3 2 3 5 3 3 5 11 3 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
24 11 0 1 11 8 3 1 3 2 5 1 1 3 9 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 2 2 1 1 10 4 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
58 102 122 64
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
32 117 57 140
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
45 141 121 39
ND3 (size: 1040 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 13 (3.77%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (8.12%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 27 (7.83%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 44 (12.75%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (3.19%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 68 (19.71%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 31 (8.99%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 17 (4.93%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.38%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (3.77%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.03%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.9%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.48%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.61%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 14 (4.06%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 24 6 4 17 30 8 8 6 3 2 4 2 3 1 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
11 0 2 2 12 11 3 2 3 5 3 3 5 11 3 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
24 11 0 1 11 8 3 1 3 2 5 1 1 3 9 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 2 2 1 1 10 4 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
58 102 122 64
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
32 117 57 140
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
45 141 121 39
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 46 (10.04%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 37 (8.08%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 40 (8.73%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 96 (20.96%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 42 (9.17%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 23 (5.02%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (6.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.06%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (3.49%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 14 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 31 20 4 29 50 11 1 12 2 1 2 6 1 1 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 4 6 29 11 0 2 6 9 1 2 12 11 3 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
13 21 1 1 13 11 3 1 8 0 14 1 1 1 15 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 8 2 0 3 7 3 0 2 8 1 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
87 160 140 72
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
54 142 80 183
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
33 203 186 37
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 10 (10.2%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 12 (12.24%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 22 (22.45%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 3 5 0 1 16 3 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 2 0 7 3 0 0 3 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 4 0 1 6 1 0 0 4 2 1 0 0 0 2 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
18 33 25 23
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
14 30 17 38
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
6 45 41 7
ND5 (size: 1818 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 33 (5.45%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 49 (8.1%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 55 (9.09%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 67 (11.07%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 7 (1.16%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 20 (3.31%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 98 (16.2%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 53 (8.76%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 29 (4.79%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 29 (4.79%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 36 (5.95%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (2.15%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 9 (1.49%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 22 (3.64%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 17 (2.81%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 14 (2.31%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 22 (3.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.32%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 41 23 4 15 60 13 6 13 4 6 3 9 2 1 35
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 1 6 2 34 13 0 1 12 16 4 1 17 10 1 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
34 25 1 3 22 15 1 1 13 3 10 1 0 5 17 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 11 1 0 9 21 1 1 2 5 0 1 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
123 160 208 115
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
75 186 109 236
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
35 282 239 50
ND6 (size: 519 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 29 (16.86%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 15 (8.72%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (8.14%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 32 (18.6%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (18.02%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 6 (3.49%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (2.33%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (5.23%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (4.07%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (2.33%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (2.33%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (2.33%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (1.74%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (2.33%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 0 3 3 0 0 5 8 0 0 15 1 1 15 7 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 1 8 1 4 2 10 0 1 17 3 0 0 1 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 0 1 4 1 0 5 3 1 7 0 3 15 2 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 1 3 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
83 16 17 56
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
42 31 19 80
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
75 9 19 69
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11396 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 223 (5.87%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 315 (8.3%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 291 (7.67%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 314 (8.27%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 31 (0.82%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 199 (5.24%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 672 (17.7%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 279 (7.35%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 159 (4.19%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 222 (5.85%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 221 (5.82%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 110 (2.9%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 107 (2.82%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 69 (1.82%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 91 (2.4%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 131 (3.45%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 94 (2.48%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 101 (2.66%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 87 (2.29%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 71 (1.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
68 211 113 38 137 345 78 54 78 16 40 47 81 31 29 192
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
46 4 27 37 176 94 8 22 52 105 43 25 79 102 16 45
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
134 131 4 25 102 88 17 7 52 24 86 13 20 20 111 16
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
85 67 24 10 59 74 13 6 14 45 6 2 1 5 1 94
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
896 1086 1032 781
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
493 1083 689 1530
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
337 1564 1478 416 

>NC_025611.1 Passer domesticus mitochondrion, complete genome
GCCTAGTCTAGCCCACCCCCCCCTTCCCCCCCAGTATATTTTCTCTATACTTTCAGGGTATGTATAATAT
GCATCACATTATATGCCACATCAGACAGCTCATGAGATGTAGGATAATCCACACTACATGTAATGGTACT
CCACAATAAACCCAAACATTATCTCCTAAACAGATGATATAAGGACAGTAACACCACCAGGGACATTTTT
GCTTCAGGTACCATAGAACCCAAGTCATCCTACCCAAGGCCCGAGCCGCAAGCGTTACCCCCAACACCCA
GGAACTTATCATTATACCAAACCTCCACTCACGTGAACGAGGAATGTTCCAGTACACCTTTGAACCCTCA
AAGTCTACCGAGTTCGCCCACCTCCTAGGTAATATTCTAGGCCAACAGCTTTCAAGCACTCCCAAGCCAG
AGGACCAGGTTATCTATTGATCGCGCTTCTCACGAGAACCGAGCTACTCAACGTTATAGGTGATTTACGT
TATTGGCTTCAGGCGCATACTTTCCCCCTAACCGCCGAGCTCAACTTGCTCTTTTGCGCTATTGGTTGTA
ACTTCAGGACCATAAACTGCAGCAATCCCCCTCACTTGCTCTTCACTGATACAAGTGGTCGGTTGGATTC
TCCTCCCTACTCCCACCGGCTATAGGCATACCGACCTTCTACACTTTGTTCTTTTTTCTCTCCTTTCAAT
AAGCCCTTCAAGTGCGTAGCAGGTGATATCTTCCTCTTGACATGTCCATCACATGACCGCCGAGCATATG
AATCCCCTACCACTCAGAATGTCATGGTCTAATGGATAAGGTCGTCGCAAACTTGACACTGATGCACTTT
GACCCCATTCATGGAGTGCGCGCTAACTACCTCCCGTCAACAGATAGTGTAATGGTTGCCGGACATACTT
ATTATTTTATCACTCACTAGGAACTTATATTCAAACTCTATATTCACGCATTCATTTCTTTTAATATTGA
AATTTTCATCGCCTTTCACAAAACAACAAGCCCGTCCACGCCTGCATTATACGAACCACACATCATTCAC
ACACCTTAAACTCACCCTCCTCCCTATTTCCTAGTAACCCAAACCAAACAATTACCCACCAGTAAATTTT
CCACCATCCAAAAAACCAAACAAAAATATAAACCACTAACACAAAACGCTAAGCCAACCCCCCACCCTAA
AGCCAGTCCTTGTAGCTTAAAAAAAGCATGACACTGAAGATGTCAAGATGGCTGCCACACACACCCAAGG
ACAAAAGACTTAGTCCTAACCTTACTGTTAGTTTTTGCTAGGTATATACATGCAAGTATCCGCGCTCCAG
TGTAGACGCCCTGGACACCTTAACTTAGGTAGATAGGAGCAGGCATCAGGCTCACCACCCCCGTAGCCCA
AAACGCCTCGCAATTGCCACGCCCCCACGGGTATTCAGCAGTAGTTAATATTAAGCAATGAGTGTAAACT
TGACTTAGCCATAGCAAATCTAGGGTTGGTAAATCCTGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTCATACAGGAGACCCAA
ATTAACATTATAACGGCGTAAAGCGTGGTTACATGTTATCCAAGTAACTAAGATTAAAAAGCAACTGAGC
CGTCATAAGCCCAAGATGCCAATAAGGCCCCCTTATTAAAGAAGATCTTAGGACAACGATTAATTGAAGC
CCACGAAAGCCAGGGCCCAAACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCCTGGCCCTAAATCTTGATGCTTAAA
CCTACTAAAGCATCCGCCCGAGAACTACGAGCACTAACGCTTAAAACTCTAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCCCCA
AACCCACCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTGTAATCGATGATCCACGATATACCTGACCATTCCTTGCCAAAAACA
GCCTACATACCGCCGTCGCCAGCCCACCTACACTGAAAGCCCAACAGTGGGCGCAATAGCCTCACCACGC
TAACAAGACAGGTCAAGGTATAGCCTATGGAATGGAAGTAATGGGCTACATTTTCTAGTATAGAACACCA
ACGGCAAAGAGACATGAAACTGTCTCTCGAAGGCGGATTTAGCAGTAAAGCGGGACAATCGAGCCCTCTT
TAAGCCGGCTCTGGGACACGTACATACCGCCCGTCGCCCTCCTCGCAGGCGCCCCCCCCCCCCATAAACT
AATAAGCTATCCAGCCGAAGATGAGGTAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGTGTACCGGAAGGTGCACTTAGAACA
CCAAGACGTAGCTTAAACAAAAGCATTCAGCTTACACCTGAAAGATATCCGCTAACCACAGATCGTCTTG
ATGCCAGACTCTAGCCCAATCTACATGACCTGGAATAACAAAGCTACTCCATGCACCCAACTAAAGCATT
CTCTAGTCCTAGTATAGGCGATAGAAAAGACACCATTGGAGCGATAGAGACCACGTACCGTAAGGGAAAG
ATGAAATAGTAATGAAAAAAGCCAAGCTATAAACAGCAAAGATCAGCCCTTGTACCTTTTGCATCATGGT
CTAGCAAGAAAAACCAAGCAAAATGAATTTAAGTTTGCCACCCCGAAACCCAAGCGAGCTACTTATGAGC
AGCTATTGTTGAGCGAACCCGTCTCTGTGGCAAAAGAGTGGGATGACTTGTTAGTAGCGGTGAAAAGCCA
ACCGAGCTGGGTGATAGCTGGTTGCCTGTGAAACGAATCTAAGTTCACTCTTAATTCTTCTCCAAGGAAA
ACCAACAAACCCCAATGAAGCGAATTAAGGGCAATTTAAAGGAGGGACAGCTCCTTTAAAAAAGAATACA
ATCTCTACGAGCGGATAAGTATTTTAACCAAAACCCTACTGTGGGCCCTCAAGCAGCCATCAACAAAGAG
TGCGTTAAAGCTCAGTACCCTAAAAATATAAGAACCTTACGACTCCCTCCCCATTAACAGGCCAACCTAT
ATCTAAATAGGAGAATTAATGCTAGAATGAGTAACCAGGGTCCTCCCTCTACGACGCAAGCTTACATCAG
TACATTATTAACAAACCACCCATATACGACAAATCAAACAAGCAGAGTATTATACATCTTGTTAACCCGA
CAGAGGAGCGTCCATTAAGAAAGATTAAAACCTGTAAAAGGAACTAGGCAAGCCCGTCAAGGCCCGACTG
TTTACCAAAAACATAGCCTTCAGCAAACCCAAAACAAGTATTGAAGGTGATGCCTGCCCGGTGACTCGTG
TTTAACGGCCGCGGTATCCTAACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCGCAATCAATTGTCCCATAAATCGAGACTAGTAT
GAATGGCTAAACGAGGTCTTAACTGTCTCTTACAGGCAATCGGTGAAATTGATCTTCCTGTACAAAAGCA
GGAATAACCCCATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTGTGGAACTTTAAAACCAGCAGCCACCTTAAAACACACATCC
CCCCACTGGGCTCACTGCCAAATAAGTCGCTGGTCTGCGTTTTTCGGTTGGGGCGACCTTGGAGTAAAAC
AAAGCCTCCAAAAATTAGACCACACCTCTAGACCGAGAGCAACCCCTCAACGTGCTAACAGCACCCAGAC
CCAATATAATTGATCGATGGACCAAGCTACCCCAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCTCCTCCGAGAGTCCGTATC
GACGAGGAGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAGTGGTGCAGCCGCTACTAAGGGTTCGT
TTGTTCAACGATTAACAGTCTTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTAT
GATAAGCTCTTCCCAGTACGAAAGGAGAGGAAAAGCAAGGCCAATACCACAAGCAAGCCTTCGCCTTAAG
TAATGAAGCCAACTAAATTACAAAAAGCTATCACACCACATCACATCCAAGAAAAGGATTAGCTAGCGTG
GCAGAGCTCGGAAAATGCAAAAGGCTTAAGTCCTTTAACTCAGAGGTTCAAATCCTCTCCCTAGCTTCAA
CCTCAAACCACTGACATGACCAACTACCCCCTATTAATCAATTTAATCATAACCCTCTCCTACATCCTCC
CAATCTTAATCGCAGTAGCCTTCCTCACACTCGTAGAACGCAAAATCCTAAGCTATATGCAAGGACGAAA
AGGACCAAACGTGGTAGGCCCATTTGGACTTCTACAGCCCTTAGCCGACGGAGTGAAACTATTCATCAAA
GAGCCCATTCGACCATCAACGTCTTCCCCAATCATATTCCTCACAACTCCTATACTAGCCCTGCTCCTGG
CACTCTCCATTTGAATTCCACTCCCCCTACCATTTTCCCTAGCAGACCTAAACCTGGGCCTACTATTCCT
CCTAGCTATATCAAGTCTAGCAGTTTACTCCATCCTATGGTCAGGATGAGCTTCTAACTCAAAATACGCC
CTCATTGGAGCGCTGCGAGCAGTAGCCCAGACAATCTCCTATGAGGTCACCCTGGCAATCATCCTACTAT
CTGTCATTCTTCTAAGCGGAAACTATACCCTGGGAGCTCTAGCAGTCACTCAAGAACCCCTTTGACTCAT
TTTCTCTTGCTGACCCCTCGCTATAATGTGGTACGTATCCACACTCGCCGAAACTAACCGTGCCCCCTTC
GACCTGACAGAAGGAGAATCGGAACTAGTCTCCGGATTCAACGTAGAGTACTCAGCAGGACCATTCGCCC
TCTTCTTCCTGGCAGAATATGCCAACATCATATTAATAAACACATTGACCGCCATCTTGTTTTTCAACCC
AAGCTTCCTAAACCCTCCTCAAGAGTTATTCCCCGTAGTACTAGCCACAGAAACCCTGCTTCTATCGGCA
GGGTTCCTATGAATCCGCGCCTCCTACCCTCGATTCCGATACGACCAACTAATGCACTTACTATGAAAGA
ACTTCTTACCGCTCACACTAGCCCTATGTCTATGACACATTAGCATGCCAATCTGCTACGCAGGCCTACC
ACCGTACCTAAGACCAGCCTCGGAAATGTGCCTGAAGACTAAGGGTCACTATGATAAAGTGAACATGGAG
GTATACCAACCCTCTCATTTCCTACTCCCTAGACTTTAGAAAAGCAGGAATCGAACCTACACTAGAGGAA
TCAAAACCCTCCATACTTCCCTTATATTACTTTCTAGTAGGGTCAGCTAAACAAGCTATCGGGCCCATAC
CCCGAAAATGATGGTTCAACTCCTTCCCCTGCTAATGAACCCCCAAGCAAAACTAGTATTCACCATCAGC
TTACTCCTAGGAACAACCATCACTATCTCGAGCAACCACTGAGTTATGGCCTGAACCGGCCTCGAAATCA
ACACACTCGCCATCCTACCATTAATCTCAAAATCCCACCACCCCCGAGCCATTGAGGCCGCTACCAAGTA
CTTCCTAGTCCAAGCAGCCGCCTCCGCCCTAGTCCTATTCTCCAGTATGACCAATGCATGACACACCGGG
CAGTGAGATATCACCCAGCTCACTCACCCAGTGTCGTGCCTGATTCTAACCTCAGCAATTGCAATAAAAC
TGGGATTAGTGCCATTCCACTTCTGATTCCCGGAGGTATTGCAAGGTTCACCTCTAACCACTGGACTCCT
ACTCTCCACTATTATAAAACTCCCACCAATAGCGCTACTTTTCATAACCTCACCATCACTAAATCCCACA
CTCCTAACCACCATGGCCATCTTATCAACAGCCCTTGGGGGATGAATAGGTCTCAACCAGACACAAACTC
GAAAGATCCTAGCATTCTCCTCCATCTCCCATCTTGGCTGAATGGCGATTATCGTCATCTATAACCCAAA
ACTTACTCTACTCAACTTTTACCTATATGTGCTAATGACCTCAACAGTCTTCCTCACCTTAAACTCGATC
AAGGCCTTAAAACTGTCCACTCTAATGACCACATGAACCAAAGCACCAGCACTAAACACCATGTTACTAT
TAACCCTACTCTCACTCGCAGGACTACCACCGCTGACAGGGTTCCTACCCAAATGACTCATCATCCAAGA
ACTAACCAAACAAGACATGGCCCCGGCAGCCACAATTATCTCTCTCCTCTCCCTACTGGGCCTGTTCTTC
TACCTACGCCTGGCGTACTGCGCAACAATTACACTGCCCCCTCACACCACTAATCACATAAAACTATGGT
ACACCAACAAGCCAACTAGCATCCTAGTTGCTATCCTAACCACCATGTCCATCATCCTACTACCAATCTC
CCCTATGATCCTCACCATCATCTAAGAAACTTAGGATTACCTAAACCGAAGGCCTTCAAAGCCTTAAACA
AGAGTTAAACCCTCTTAGTTTCTGCTAAAGTCCGCAGGACACTACCCTGCATCCCCTGAATGCAACCCAG
GTACTTTAATTAAGCTAGGACCTTAACCAATCAACTAGGCAGATGGGCTTCGATCCCACGACTCTATAGT
TAACAGCTATATGCCCAAACCAACAGGCCTCTGCCTAAGACTTCGGCGTACAGTCAGTACACATCGATGG
ACTTGCAACCCACCATGAATTTCACTACAAAGTCGATAAGAAGAGGAATTGAACCTCTGTAAAAAGGACT
ACAGCCTAACGCTTATACACTCAGCCATCTTACCCGTGACATTCATCAACCGATGACTATTTTCAACCAA
CCACAAAGATATCGGCACCCTGTACCTAATCTTCGGCGCATGAGCCGGGATAGTAGGTACCGCCCTAAGC
TTACTTATCCGAGCAGAACTTGGACAACCAGGGGCTCTCCTAGGAGATGACCAAGTTTACAACGTAGTTG
TCACAGCCCATGCTTTCGTGATAATCTTCTTCATAGTTATGCCAATTATAATTGGGGGATTCGGAAACTG
ACTAGTCCCACTGATAATTGGAGCACCAGACATAGCATTCCCACGAATAAACAACATAAGCTTCTGACTG
CTACCCCCATCCTTCCTCCTGCTACTAGCATCCTCCACCGTAGAAGCGGGGGCCGGCACCGGATGAACAG
TATACCCCCCTCTAGCCGGCAACCTGGCCCACGCCGGAGCCTCAGTAGACCTAGCAATCTTCTCCCTGCA
CTTAGCAGGTATTTCTTCAATCTTAGGGGCAATCAACTTTATTACAACAGCAATCAACATAAAACCCCCT
GCCCTATCACAATACCAAACACCCCTATTCGTCTGATCAGTACTAATCACCGCAGTGCTACTACTCCTAT
CGCTACCAGTTCTTGCTGCAGGAATTACAATGCTACTCACCGACCGCAACCTCAACACCACATTCTTCGA
CCCCGCAGGAGGAGGAGATCCAGTCCTATACCAACATCTTTTCTGATTCTTCGGCCATCCAGAAGTCTAC
ATCCTAATTCTACCAGGATTCGGGATTATCTCCCACGTAGTGACATACTACTCAGGTAAAAAAGAACCAT
TCGGCTACATAGGAATAGTATGAGCTATGCTATCCATCGGATTCCTGGGCTTTATCGTCTGAGCGCATCA
CATATTTACAGTAGGAATGGACGTCGATACTCGAGCCTACTTCACATCCGCCACTATAATCATCGCTATT
CCAACAGGCATTAAAGTATTCAGCTGACTAGCTACCCTTCACGGAGGGACAATCAAATGAGACCCGCCAA
TGCTATGAGCCCTAGGATTCATCTTCCTATTCACCATCGGAGGATTAACAGGGATTGTCCTAGCAAACTC
CTCATTAGACATTGCCCTGCACGACACATACTACGTAGTAGCCCACTTCCACTACGTACTATCAATAGGA
GCAGTATTCGCAATCCTAGCCGGATTTACCCACTGATTCCCCCTATTCACTGGATACACCCTACACTCAA
CATGGGCCAAAACACACTTTGGAGTAATATTCGTAGGAGTAAACCTAACCTTCTTCCCTCAACACTTCCT
AGGCCTAGCCGGAATACCACGACGATACTCGGACTACCCAGATGCCTACACACTATGAAACACCATCTCA
TCAGTAGGGTCACTAATCTCCCTAACAGCCGTAATCATATTAGTATTCATCATCTGAGAAGCCTTCGCAT
CAAAACGTAAAGTACTACAACCAGAACTAACAAGCACCAACGTCGAGTGAATCCACGGCTGCCCACCCCC
CTTCCACACCTTCGAAGAACCCGCCTTTGTACAAGTACAAGAAAGGAAGGAGTCGAACCCCCATATGTTG
GTTTCAAGCCAACCGCATAGACCACTTATGCTTCTTTCTCATAAAGAGGTGTTAGTAAAATAATTACATA
ACCTTGTCAAGGCTAAGTTGCAGGCGAAAATCCTGCACACCTCCCCACCCAAATAATGGCCAACCACTCA
CAACTTAACTTTCAAGACGCTGCCTCACCCATCATAGAAGAACTCATAGGATTCCATGACCACGCTCTAA
TAGTTGCCCTAGCAATCTGCAGCCTGGTTCTTTACCTCCTAACTTTCATACTCACAGAGAAACTCTCATC
AAACACAGTAAATGCACAAGAGATTGAGCTTGTGTGAACTATCCTACCAGCCATAGTACTGGTGACACTC
GCTCTACCATCATTACGAATCCTATACATAATAGACGAAATCAATGAACCTGACCTAACCCTAAAAGCCA
TCGGACATCAATGATATTGAACCTACGAATACACCGACCTCAAAGACCTCACATTCGACTCCTACATAAT
CCCTACAACAGACCTACCCCTGGGGCATTTCCGCCTACTAGAGGTAGACCACCGTGTTATCGTCCCAATA
AGCTCTTCAGTCCGAGTTATCGTAACTGCAGACGACGTACTCCACTCATGAGCCGTACCCAGCCTGGGTG
TGAAAACTGATGCAATCCCAGGACGCCTCAATCAGACTTCATTCCTTGCCTCCCGACCCGGAGTATTCTA
CGGACAATGCTCAGAAATCTGCGGAGCCAACCACAGCTTCATGCCAATCGTAGTAGAATCCACTCCCCTC
GCCAACTTTGAGAGCTGATCCTCTCTAATATCATCTYAATCATTAAGAAGCTATGAACCAGCGTTAGCCT
TTTAAGCTAAAGACAGAGGGACCCCCCCTCCTTAATGATATGCCTCAACTAAACCCAAATCCCTGATTTT
TTATCATGCTCTCCTCATGACTCACTTTCTCCCTAATCATCCAACCTAAGCTCCTGTCATTCGTATCGAT
AAACCCCCCATCCCACAAATCCACCACCATCCCAAACACCACCCCCTGAGCCTGACCATGAACCTAAGCT
TCTTCGACCAATTCTCAAGCCCGTCCTTACTAGGAATCCCACTAATCCTCATCTCAATAACATTCCCAGC
CTTACTCCTCCCCTCCCTAGACAACCGATGGGTCACTAACCGACTCTCCACCCTCCAACTCTGACTAGTT
AACCTAATCACAAAACAACTGATAATACCCCTGGACAAAAAAGGCCACAAATGAGCCATGATCCTCACAT
CTCTCATAATCTTCCTCCTATTGATTAATCTGCTCGGACTGCTACCATACACATTCACCCCAACCACTCA
ACTATCCATAAACCTAGCCCTAGCATTCCCCCTATGACTCGCCACCCTCCTAACCGGCCTACGTAACCAG
CCATCCGCCTCCCTAGGCCACCTCCTACCAGAAGGCACTCCGACCCCACTAATCCCGGCCCTAATCCTAA
TCGAAACAACAAGCCTATTAATCCGACCACTAGCCCTAGGAGTACGACTCACAGCCAACCTTACAGCAGG
ACATCTACTCATCCAACTAATCTCCACAGCCACAACAGCCTTATTCTCAACAATACCAGCAGTCTCTTTA
CTAACATTAATAGTCCTCTTCCTATTAACCATCCTAGAAGTAGCAGTAGCAATAATCCAGGCCTATGTCT
TCGTCCTACTACTAAGCCTCTACCTACAAGAAAACATCTAACACCACAACAATGGCTCACCAAGCACACT
CTTATCACATAGTAGACCCAAGCCCATGACCCATCTTAGGAGCAGCCGCTGCCCTACTAACCACTTCAGG
ACTAACAATATGATTCCACTACAATTCCCCCCGACTCCTAATTCTAGGGCTCATCACCACCGTCCTAGTC
ATATTCCAATGATGGCGGGACATTGTACGAGAGAGCACATTCCAAGGCCACCACACCCCTACCGTACAAA
AAGGTCTTCGATACGGAATAGCCTTATTCATCACATCAGAGGCCTTCTTCTTCCTGGGGTTCTTCTGAGC
CTTTTTCCACTCAAGCCTGGCCCCAACCCCAGAACTCGGAGGACAGTGACCACCTGTAGGAATTAAACCC
CTAAACCCAATAGAAGTACCACTCCTAAATACTGCCATCCTTCTAGCATCAGGAGTTACTGTCACATGAG
CCCACCACAGCATCACAGAGGCCAAACGAAAACAAGCAATCCAAGCCCTATTCCTAACAGTCCTACTAGG
ATTCTACTTCACAGCCCTACAAGCCATAGAATACTACGAAGCCCCATTCTCCATCGCAGACGGCGTTTAC
GGCTCAACCTTCTTCGTCGCTACAGGATTCCACGGCTTACACGTAATTATCGGTTCTACCTTCCTACTAG
TATGCCTCCTACGCCTAATCAAGTACCACTTCACATCCAACCACCACTTCGGATTTGAAGCAGCCGCCTG
ATACTGACACTTTGTAGACGTTGTATGATTATTCCTCTATATCTCTATCTACTGATGAGGATCCTACTCT
TCTAGTATATTTATTACAATCGACTTCCAATCCTTAGAATCTGGTTTAAACCCAGAGAAGAGTAATGAAC
ATAATCCTATTCATACTAGCACTCTCATTCACCCTAAGCATGCTACTGACAGCACTAAACTTCTGACTGG
CTCAAATAAACCCAGACCCAGAAAAACTATCTCCATACGAATGCGGATTTGACCCCCTAGGCTCAGCCCG
ACTACCCTTCTCCATCCGCTTCTTCCTAGTAGCCATCCTATTCCTCCTATTCGACTTAGAAATTGCCCTA
CTCCTACCACTACCGTGAGCCACTCAACTGCAATCCCCCATCACCACTCTAACCTGAGCCTCCCTACTCA
TTCTACTCCTTACACTAGGACTAATCTACGAGTGAGTCCAAGGCGGACTAGAATGAGCAGAATAATAGAA
AGTTAGTCTAACTAAGACGGTTGATTTCGACTCAACAAATTATAGTCCCCACCCTATAACTTTCTTTATG
TCCTACCTACACTTAAGCTTCTATTCAGCCTTCACCCTAAGCAGCCTGGGCTTAGCCTTCCATCGAACCC
ACCTAATCTCTGCACTACTATGTCTAGAAAGCATAATACTATCCATATATATTGCCCTAGCCATATGACC
CATCCAGACACAAACACCAGCATCCACCCTACTACCTATCCTAATACTAACATTCTCCGCCTGCGAGGCA
GGCACAGGACTAGCCCTGCTAGTAGCCTCCACCCGAACCCACGGCTCCGACCTGCTACACAACTTCAACC
TCCTACAATGCTAAAAATTATTATCCCAACTGCTATGCTACTACCCCTAGCCATTCTCTCCCCTTGCAAG
CACCTATGAACCAACACCACCCTGTACAGCTTGCTGATCGCCGCTACAAGCCTACAATGACTCACACCCA
CATACTACCCGAACAAAGGCCTAACCCCCTGAACCTCCATCGACCAAATCTCCTCCCCCCTACTAGTCCT
CTCCTGCTGGCTCCTGCCCCTCATAATCATAGCAAGCCAAAACCACCTAGAACAGGAACCCGCCGCCCGC
AAGCGAATCTTCGCAACAACAATCGTCCTAGCCCAACTATCCATCCTCCTAGCCTTCTCAGCCTCAGAAC
TGATACTCTTCTACATTGCATTCGAGGCCACTCTAATCCCAACCCTGATCCTCATCACACGATGAGGCAA
CCAACCAGAACGCCTAAACGCTGGAATTTACCTACTATTTTACACACTCGCCAGCTCGCTACCATTACTA
ATCGCCATTCTCCACCTACAAAACCAAATTGGCACACTATACCTCCCAATACTAAAACTCTCACACCCCA
CACTAAACGACTCCTGATCCGGACTAGCCGCAAGCCTAGCCCTACTCCTTGCCTTCATAGTTAAAGCCCC
CCTCTACGGCCTGCACCTATGACTCCCAAAAGCCCACGTAGAAGCCCCCATCGCCGGCTCCATACTACTA
GCCGCCCTGCTCCTAAAACTCGGAGGATACGGAATCATGCGAATTACTATCCTGGTAAACCCAACATCAA
GCAACCTCCACTACCCATTCATCACCCTGGCCCTATGAGGCGCCCTAATAACCAGTGCCATCTGCCTACG
ACAGATCGACCTGAAATCCCTAATTGCTTACTCATCTGTAAGCCACATAGGACTAGTAGTAGCCGCAACC
ATAATCCAAACCCAATGAGCATTCTCAGGGGCAATAATCCTAATAATCTCACATGGACTAACATCGTCAA
TACTGTTCTGCCTAGCTAACACCAACTACGAACGGACTCACAGCCGAATCCTCCTACTCACACGAGGACT
ACAACCGATACTACCCCTAATAGCCATCTGATGACTTCTAGCCAACCTCACAAATATAGCCCTCCCCCCA
ACAACAAACCTCATAGCAGAACTAACCATTGTAATTGCACTATTCAACTGATCCGCTTTCACGATCATCC
TTACAGGAGCCGCAATCCTACTCACAGCCTCATACACCCTATACATACTCACAGTGACACAACGAGGTCC
CCTCCCATCACATATCACATCAATCCAAAACTCCTCCACACGAGAGCACCTCCTTATAGCCCTACACGCA
ATCCCGATATTCCTACTCATCCTCAAGCCTGAACTAATCTCGGGTACTCCAATATGCAAGTATAGTTTAA
ACCAAAACATTAGATTGTGATTCTAAAAACAGAAGTTAAAACCTTCTTACTCGCCGAGGGGAGGTCAAAC
CAGCGAGAACTGCTAACTCTTGCATCTGAGCATAAAACCTCAGTCCCCTTACTTTCAAAGGATAACAGTA
ATCCAATGGTCTTAGGAGCCACTCATCTTGGTGCAAATCCAAGTGAAAGTAATGGACCTATCCCTGATCC
TAAATACATTCATACTCCTAACCCTAGCCACCCTGGCTACTCCTATCCTATTCCCACTTCTATCAGACAA
TCTCAAGAACACCCCCACCACCATCACAAACACAGTTAAAACCTCCTTCCTAATCAGCTTAATCCCCATA
ACAATCTACATCCACTCCGGAACAGAAAGCCTGACTTCCATCTGAGAATGAAAATTCATCATAAATTTCA
AAATCCCAATCAGCTTAAAAATAGACTTCTACTCACTGACCTTCTTCCCCATCGCACTATTCGTCTCATG
ATCCATCTTACAATTTGCAACCTGATATATAGCCTCAGACCCATACATCACAAAATTCTTCACCTACTTA
CTATTCTTCCTAATCGCAATACTAATCCTAATCGTTGCCAACAACCTATTCGTCCTGTTCATCGGCTGAG
AAGGAGTAGGAATTATATCCTTCCTACTAATCAGCTGATGACACGGACGAGCAGAAGCCAACACCGCCGC
CCTCCAGGCCGTTCTTTACAATCGAGTGGGGGACGTAGGCCTAATCATGTGCATGGCATGGCTAGCATGC
GCCATAAACACCTGAGAAATCCACCAACTCCCCTCCTCACCCCAGACACCGACACTCCCCCTCCTAGGCC
TAATTCTGGCCGCAACCGGCAAATCCGCCCAATTCGGCCTACATCCCTGACTACCAGCCGCCATAGAAGG
GCCAACCCCCGTATCAGCCCTACTCCACTCCAGCACAATAGTAGTAGCCGGAATCTTCCTACTAATCCGA
ACCCACCCCCTATTCAGCAACAACCAAACCGCCCTAACCCTCTGCCTATGCCTAGGGGCCCTATCCACAC
TATTCGCCGCCACCTGCGCCCTCACTCAAAACGACATCAAAAAAATCATCGCCTTCTCCACCTCAAGCCA
ACTAGGCCTAATAATAGTTACAATCGGACTAAACCTTCCCGAACTAGCCTTCCTACACATTTCAACCCAC
GCATTCTTCAAAGCCATACTCTTCCTATGTTCAGGTTCTATCATCCACAGCCTAAACGGCGAGCAAGACA
TTCGAAAAATAGGAGGCCTCCAAAAAATACTACCCACAACCACCTCATGCCTCACTATCGGAAACCTAGC
CCTAATGGGAACACCATTCCTGGCAGGCTTCTATTCAAAAGACCAAATTATCGAAAGTTTAAGCACATCC
TACCTAAACACCTGAGCCCTCCTACTGACTCTCCTAGCCACATCCTTCACTGCAGTATATACAATCCGTA
TGACCGTACTAGTTCAGACCGGCTTCGTTCGAATTCAACCCTTAACCCCAATCAATGAAAACAACCCCGC
AGTGACCTCCCCCATTACCCGCCTTGCTCTGGGAAGCATTACAGCAGGCTTCATCATCACTTCCTACATC
CTCCCAACAAAAACGCCCCCCACAACCATACCACTATCCATCAAAATAACAGCCCTAGTAGTAACAGCCC
TAGGAATTGCCATAGCCCTAGAAATTTCAAAAACAACCCAAATACACATCCTAACAAAACAAACATCGCT
GTCAAACTTCTCTACCTCTCTAGGGTACTTCAACCCCCTAGTCCATCGCTTCAGCATGACCAAATTCCTA
AGCGGAGGACAGAAAATTGCCTCCCACCTAATCGACCTGTCCTGATACAAAATACTAGGACCAGAAGGAC
TGGCCAGCCTACAACTAACAGCATCCAAAGCCTCCACCACCCTACACTCCGGCCTAACCAAAGCCTACAT
AGGATCATTCGCCCTATCCATCCTAATTATCCTGATATCAATACACAGAACAAACAAATGGCCCCCAACC
TTCGTAAAAACCACCAAATCCTAAAAGTCATCAACGACGCCCTAATTGACCTCCCCACACCATCTAACAT
TTCAACATGATGGAACTTCGGGTCACTACTGGGCATTTGCCTAATTTCACAAATTGTTACAGGCTTACTG
CTAGCCATACATTACACAGCAGACACTAACCTAGCATTCTCCTCCGTCGCCCACATATGCCGAGACGTCC
AATTCGGATGGCTAATTCGCAACCTACACGCCAACGGAGCCTCATTCTTCTTCATCTGCATCTACCTACA
CATCGGCCGAGGACTGTACTACGGCTCATACCTCAACAAAGAGACCTGAAACGTCGGAGTCATCCTACTC
CTAACCCTTATAGCAACCGCCTTCGTAGGGTATGTCCTGCCATGAGGACAAATATCCTTCTGAGGAGCCA
CCGTTATCACAAACCTATTCTCAGCAATCCCCTACATCGGACAAACACTCGTGGAATGAGCTTGAGGGGG
ATTCTCAGTAGACAACCCCACACTAACCCGATTCTTCGCCCTTCACTTCCTACTTCCATTCCTCATCGTA
GGGCTCACACTAGTTCACCTCACATTCCTACATGAAACAGGGTCAAACAACCCCCTTGGAATCCCATCAG
ACTGCGACAAAATCCCATTTCACCCCTACTACACCGTAAAAGACATCCTAGGATTCGTACTAATGCTCTC
CCTGCTAGTCTCCCTAGCCCTATTCTCCCCCAACCTCCTAGGAGACCCAGAAAACTTCACCCCAGCCAAC
CCCCTAGTAACTCCCCCACACATTAAGCCTGAATGATATTTCCTATTCGCCTACGCCATCCTACGATCCA
TCCCAAACAAACTAGGAGGAGTCCTGGCCCTAGCCGCCTCAATCCTAGTCCTATTCCTAACCCCGCTCCT
CCACACATCAAAATTCCGATCAATGACCTTCCGCCCTCTATCCCAAATCCTATTCTGAGCACTAGTCGCT
AATGTCCTAATCTTAACCTGAGTAGGTAGCCAACCAGTAGAACACCCATTCATCATCATTGGCCAACTAG
CCTCACTCTCCTACTTCACAATCATCCTAATCCTATTCCCCCTTGCAGCAGCCCTAGAAAACAAGCTGCT
CAAACTCTAACAAACCCTAATAAACTCTAATAGTTTATGAAAACATTGGTCTTGTAAACCAAAGATTGAA
GATTACACCCCTTCTTAGAGTTATTACACACTTCAGGAAAAAAGGGTTTAAACCTTTATCACCAACTCCC
AAAGCTGGTATTTTAAATTAAACTACCTCCTGATCCTCCCTCTAAACAGCCCGAATAGCCCCCCGAGATA
AACCCCGCACAAGCTCTAACACCACAAACAAAGTCAACAACAACCCCCACCCNCCAATCAACAGTAACCC
AACCCCGTCCGAATAAAGTAAGGCCGCCCCGCTAAAATCCGACCGAACCGACAACAAACCACCATTATTC
ACCGTACCCTCATCCACCAACAGCCCTACCACACCACTCACGACAAACCCCACTATAACAACCAGACCCA
TACCAAAACCATAACCAACAACCCCCCAACTAGCCCAAGCCTCCGGATAAGGATCCGCTGCTAACGACAC
CGAATAAGCAAACACCACCAACATCCCCCCCAGATAAACTATAACAAGCACCAAGGACACAAAAGAAACC
CCCAAACTAACCAATCAACCGCACCCTGCAACAGCAGCCACAACTAACCCTAACACCCCATAATAAGGAG
AAGGGTTAGATGCAACTGCCAATCCCCCCAAAGCGAAACATAACCCCAAGAACAGAACAAATTCTATCAT
AAATTCCCGCCCGGCCTCTCTCCGGGACCTACGGCCTGAAAAGCCGTTGTTATGAAATTTAACTACAAGA
AC
Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.