Viewing data for Ovophis okinavensis


Scientific name Ovophis okinavensis
Common name Okinawan habu
Maximum lifespan 19.00 years (Ovophis okinavensis@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 17388 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7272 10116 5087 2185 4450 5666
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 418 582 293 126 256 326
Base content (%) 41.8% 58.2%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11221 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4782 6439 3520 1262 2806 3633
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 426 574 314 112 250 324
Base content (%) 42.6% 57.4%
D-loop: No data available for this section.
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1426 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 597 829 356 241 357 472
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 419 581 250 169 250 331
Base content (%) 41.9% 58.1%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2401 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 977 1424 587 390 523 901
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 407 593 244 162 218 375
Base content (%) 40.7% 59.3%
12S rRNA gene (size: 915 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 379 536 225 154 191 345
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 414 586 246 168 209 377
Base content (%) 41.4% 58.6%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1486 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 598 888 362 236 332 556
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 402 598 244 159 223 374
Base content (%) 40.2% 59.8%

ATP6 (size: 680 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 283 397 220 63 191 206
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 416 584 324 93 281 303
Base content (%) 41.6% 58.4%
ATP8 (size: 165 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 57 108 49 8 42 66
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 345 655 297 48 255 400
Base content (%) 34.5% 65.5%
COX1 (size: 1546 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 679 867 450 229 420 447
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 439 561 291 148 272 289
Base content (%) 43.9% 56.1%
COX2 (size: 685 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 315 370 207 108 153 217
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 460 540 302 158 223 317
Base content (%) 46.0% 54.0%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 345 439 223 122 206 233
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 440 560 284 156 263 297
Base content (%) 44.0% 56.0%
CYTB (size: 1114 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 474 640 357 117 310 330
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 425 575 320 105 278 296
Base content (%) 42.5% 57.5%
ND1 (size: 961 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 406 555 301 105 255 300
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 422 578 313 109 265 312
Base content (%) 42.2% 57.8%
ND2 (size: 1030 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 442 588 348 94 226 362
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 429 571 338 91 219 351
Base content (%) 42.9% 57.1%
ND3 (size: 343 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 144 199 108 36 89 110
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 420 580 315 105 259 321
Base content (%) 42.0% 58.0%
ND4 (size: 1338 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 574 764 437 137 326 438
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 429 571 327 102 244 327
Base content (%) 42.9% 57.1%
ND4L (size: 290 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 104 186 70 34 91 95
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 359 641 241 117 314 328
Base content (%) 35.9% 64.1%
ND5 (size: 1788 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 748 1040 572 176 432 608
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 418 582 320 98 242 340
Base content (%) 41.8% 58.2%
ND6 (size: 516 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 217 299 181 36 68 231
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 421 579 351 70 132 448
Base content (%) 42.1% 57.9%

ATP6 (size: 680 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 5 (2.22%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 14 (6.22%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 17 (7.56%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (9.33%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (3.56%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 57 (25.33%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 16 (7.11%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 15 (6.67%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 15 (6.67%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (4.89%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 5 (2.22%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (3.11%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (4.44%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (2.67%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (3.11%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.78%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 7 13 8 17 22 3 7 6 0 2 3 3 0 5 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 1 3 7 4 0 0 3 2 0 2 6 7 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 9 0 6 3 1 0 1 6 1 4 0 0 4 6 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 6 1 0 1 5 2 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
35 78 76 37
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
20 60 39 107
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 82 90 46
ATP8 (size: 165 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLDITHILLIYLWTWLTLALITLKIKTFMLTNKPKNYLPLKPQLTTSPTPWT*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 1 (1.85%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 1 (1.85%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 10 (18.52%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 0 (0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 12 (22.22%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (9.26%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 2 (3.7%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 6 (11.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 1 (1.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (3.7%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (5.56%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.85%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 0 (0%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (3.7%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (3.7%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (1.85%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (9.26%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 2 1 1 1 6 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
2 18 24 11
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
3 18 14 20
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
3 13 28 11
COX1 (size: 1546 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 45 (8.75%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 33 (6.42%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 35 (6.81%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 45 (8.75%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 27 (5.25%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (12.06%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 46 (8.95%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 31 (6.03%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 29 (5.64%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 43 (8.37%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 16 (3.11%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (2.53%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.17%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (3.5%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (1.56%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 18 (3.5%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 12 (2.33%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.56%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
16 30 30 8 9 33 4 8 7 1 5 8 11 3 20 23
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 2 1 13 18 1 1 12 22 10 2 15 9 3 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
25 12 0 7 9 13 0 3 3 3 13 2 0 6 12 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 6 0 5 8 11 1 2 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 15
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
124 117 158 116
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
79 136 91 209
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
26 197 198 94
COX2 (size: 685 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (9.25%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 30 (13.22%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 9 7 3 7 11 2 7 8 2 0 7 7 3 4 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 2 5 6 8 0 0 6 2 2 3 2 8 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 11 0 2 1 10 0 0 1 2 5 0 0 1 4 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 15 1 3 5 3 0 2 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
70 65 51 42
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 67 61 75
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
13 75 105 35
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 27 (10.38%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.38%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (6.92%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 36 (13.85%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 18 (6.92%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (2.31%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 8 10 5 6 18 3 4 5 1 3 5 9 1 6 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 1 2 6 7 0 2 7 9 2 3 4 5 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 11 1 1 2 9 0 2 1 4 8 1 0 1 4 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 5 3 2 3 5 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
66 70 66 59
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
41 66 56 98
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 87 111 48
CYTB (size: 1114 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (5.41%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 25 (6.76%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 25 (6.76%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 36 (9.73%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.54%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (2.16%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 50 (13.51%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 42 (11.35%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 17 (4.59%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (5.68%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 31 (8.38%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.78%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (2.97%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 6 (1.62%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (1.89%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 21 (5.68%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (1.89%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 14 (3.78%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (2.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (1.62%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
19 23 16 11 7 23 1 7 6 1 1 3 4 0 9 22
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 2 4 14 7 0 0 13 4 3 0 10 10 1 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
15 13 2 5 8 12 0 0 0 4 10 1 1 5 16 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 7 0 2 4 8 0 0 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
66 90 124 91
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
39 107 77 148
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
12 160 129 70
ND1 (size: 961 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 16 (5.02%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 19 (5.96%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (9.09%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 31 (9.72%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.63%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 6 (1.88%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (19.12%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 24 (7.52%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 21 (6.58%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (6.58%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 18 (5.64%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (3.13%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.51%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.94%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (4.7%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.51%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (0.63%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (2.51%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 7 (2.19%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 15 20 9 8 29 4 10 8 0 1 1 4 0 5 13
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 2 1 11 7 0 1 6 7 2 2 12 6 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 13 0 6 9 12 1 1 0 5 5 2 1 2 13 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 8 3 0 3 8 0 1 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 6
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
55 88 100 77
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
34 99 57 130
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
16 114 143 47
ND2 (size: 1030 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 10 (2.92%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 23 (6.73%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (6.43%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 65 (19.01%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 6 (1.75%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 55 (16.08%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 32 (9.36%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 31 (9.06%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.85%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (3.22%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 5 (1.46%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.63%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.17%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.75%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.51%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.75%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (2.63%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 12 (3.51%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.17%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 26 29 7 14 27 5 1 5 1 3 1 1 1 3 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 1 3 12 8 0 2 3 4 1 2 7 10 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
28 28 4 4 5 9 0 1 3 1 4 1 1 3 9 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 6 0 1 3 12 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
49 92 156 46
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
28 126 54 135
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
17 130 152 44
ND3 (size: 1030 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 10 (2.92%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 23 (6.73%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (6.43%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 65 (19.01%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 6 (1.75%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 55 (16.08%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 32 (9.36%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 31 (9.06%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.85%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (3.22%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 5 (1.46%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.63%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.17%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.75%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.51%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.75%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (2.63%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 12 (3.51%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.17%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 26 29 7 14 27 5 1 5 1 3 1 1 1 3 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 1 3 12 8 0 2 3 4 1 2 7 10 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
28 28 4 4 5 9 0 1 3 1 4 1 1 3 9 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 6 0 1 3 12 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
49 92 156 46
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
28 126 54 135
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
17 130 152 44
ND4 (size: 1338 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 16 (3.6%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 36 (8.09%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 28 (6.29%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 56 (12.58%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.9%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 5 (1.12%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 91 (20.45%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 44 (9.89%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 27 (6.07%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 26 (5.84%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 16 (3.6%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (2.7%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.25%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.67%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (2.25%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (3.37%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 13 (2.92%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (2.7%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 11 (2.47%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (2.25%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 29 25 12 23 40 7 8 12 1 1 0 4 0 4 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 2 2 4 19 13 0 1 4 8 3 2 10 13 1 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 33 1 5 6 12 0 0 5 6 6 1 1 6 9 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 9 1 1 2 8 3 0 2 8 0 1 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
70 143 159 74
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
46 141 76 183
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
21 153 203 69
ND4L (size: 290 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 3 (3.16%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 6 (6.32%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 7 (7.37%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 11 (11.58%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (2.11%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (7.37%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 20 (21.05%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 10 (10.53%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (9.47%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 3 (3.16%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.05%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 0 (0%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.05%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.11%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (3.16%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.11%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (3.16%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (3.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (1.05%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
5 5 9 2 5 6 1 6 2 0 2 2 1 2 2 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
0 2 0 1 1 4 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 2 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 3 1 2 0 3 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 1 1 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
19 22 38 17
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
8 24 15 49
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 24 41 24
ND5 (size: 1788 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 23 (3.87%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 41 (6.89%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 52 (8.74%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 76 (12.77%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.34%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (2.02%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 91 (15.29%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 64 (10.76%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 36 (6.05%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 30 (5.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 31 (5.21%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (1.34%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (1.51%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 9 (1.51%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.85%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 35 (5.88%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 20 (3.36%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 14 (2.35%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 23 (3.87%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.34%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
22 42 32 11 29 37 4 8 18 2 2 2 8 0 16 15
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 2 6 15 20 0 1 9 11 2 2 17 11 0 13
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
27 33 3 4 14 22 0 3 9 2 6 2 2 10 25 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 9 2 3 6 20 3 0 3 5 0 0 1 0 0 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
96 153 247 100
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
55 187 120 234
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
25 232 241 98
ND6 (size: 516 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (16.37%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 8 (4.68%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 8 (4.68%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 2 (1.17%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 8 (4.68%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 37 (21.64%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 21 (12.28%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 7 (4.09%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (4.09%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (1.17%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 15 (8.77%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (5.85%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.92%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (2.92%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (1.17%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (1.75%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 0 2 2 0 0 3 9 0 2 16 0 6 15 15 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 7 1 6 0 0 2 13 0 3 12 2 0 0 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 0 0 2 1 1 1 3 0 9 1 3 7 1 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 3 2 0 1 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 2
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
79 12 22 59
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
48 17 20 87
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
54 7 26 85
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11240 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 201 (5.37%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 246 (6.57%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 258 (6.89%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 417 (11.14%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 30 (0.8%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 154 (4.12%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 609 (16.27%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 331 (8.85%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 220 (5.88%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 206 (5.51%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 210 (5.61%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 105 (2.81%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 95 (2.54%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 58 (1.55%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 94 (2.51%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 147 (3.93%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 92 (2.46%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 103 (2.75%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 100 (2.67%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 63 (1.68%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
128 203 198 84 131 262 38 80 81 11 36 34 58 26 92 118
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
22 13 17 36 106 101 3 21 67 75 38 21 89 88 8 67
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
161 177 12 44 61 105 2 15 31 40 65 13 14 43 104 28
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
75 79 15 19 39 89 11 5 17 37 4 1 2 1 0 82
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
753 979 1264 747
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
438 1081 700 1524
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
219 1318 1514 692 

>NC_007397.1 Ovophis okinavensis mitochondrion, complete genome
GTTGTCTGTAGCTTAAGCCTAAAGTATAGCACTGAAAATGCTAAGATGGTCCAACCCTCCAACAAAGGTC
TTGGTCTTAAACCTCATATTACCTAAAATCATTTATTTATACATGCAAGCCTCACCAGAACGGTGAAACA
GCCATAACAAATTTAGAGCCGGTATCAGTTTATCACACCATGACACCAAGCAATAGCCACACCCCCACGG
GCAACACAGCAGTAATTAATATTAGGCCATAAGTGAAAACTTGACCAAGCAAAATGAATACAGGGCCGGT
TAATCTCGTGCCAGCGACCGCGGTTACACGATAGGCCCAAGACAATATCAACGGCGTAAAAATGACTAAA
TACTCAACAGTTCAAACTTAGGGTAGAAACCAGACTGGGCTGTAAAAAGCCATAAGCCACATTAATCACT
GCCCCTAACACCACACAAATTTAACTCATAAAAGCTAAGACACAAACTAAGATTAGATACCCTACTATGC
CTAGCTGCAACACACAATTAAACTACCAATTGTTCGCCAAACAACTACGAGTAGCACTTAAAACTTAAAA
GACTTGACGGTGCTTCACCACGACCTAGAGGAGCCTGTCCAATAACCGACAATCCACGATTAATCCAACC
CCTTCTAGCCCAACAGTCTATATACCGCCGTCGCCAGCTTACCTTGTAAAAGAAATAAAGTGAGCTTAAC
AGTACCACACTAAAACGACAGGTCGAGGTGTAACTTATGAAGGGGCTAAGATGGGCTACATTCTCCAACT
AAGAATACGAACAACACTATGAAACTAGTGTTTAAAGGCGGATTTAGCAGTAAGATAAGAATAAAACACT
TAACTGAACATGACGCAATGAAGTGCGTACACACCGCCCGTCATCCCTGTCATCACAATACAAACCTTAA
TAAACCATCAAAATAAACCAAACAGGGCAAGTCGTAACATGGTAAGTGTACTGGAAAGTGTACTTAGAAC
AAAAAGTAGCTTATATCAAAGCACTCGACTTACACTCGAACGATATTAATATTAATCTTTTTGAGCTGAC
TAAACGACGAAACACAAATATATCCTTCCTAACAAACAAATCATTTGTCCTACCTAGTAGTTACGATCGA
ACAGTTCACCAACGTCACAATAAAGTACCGCAAGGGAATAACCTAAGCAATGAACAGCAAAGACTAGCCC
TTGTACCTTTCGCATCATGGTTTAGCAAGAACACAAGGACAAGAAGAATCACAGCCCTTTACCCCGAAAC
CGAACGAGCTATTTCTAAGCAGTCTAACGGACGCACCCTTCTATGTGGCAAAATAGTGGGAAGACTTTAA
AATAGAGGTGAAATGCCTATCGAGTTCGGAGATAGCTGGCTACCCCAAACAGAATCTAAGTTCTACTTTA
GAACCACACTTAACCAATTAACCATCTAAAGATAATCAATAGAGGTACAGCTCTATTGATTCAGGATACA
ACCTGAATTTGCAAGAAACTTTACCCCCCCCCACCCCGTAGGCCTTTTAGCAGCCACCCTAAAAAATATC
GTCAAAGAATTAACCTAAACAAATCCAAAATCAACCAAAAACTTCAAACTAACTAAAGGTGGACCTACAC
AAGTAGATATCATTATGCTAAAACTAATAATAAGACCACGTCTCTTTACGCACCCCTCCGCTAGAAATAG
AAAAACTACTAGTAATTAACAGACCACAAAAGGCAATATAACAAACCAATACCCACCTTCAAATTGACTG
TGACCCCGACACAGGAGCGTTAAAAAGAAAGATTAAATGTTATAAAAGGAACTAGGCAATCAGGGGCTCC
AACTGTTTAACAAAAACATAACCTTTAGCCAAACAAGTATTAAAGGCAACGCCTGCCCAGTGAGTAATTA
AACGGCCGCGGTATCCTAACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCATAATCATTTGTCTATTAATTGTAGACCTGTATGAA
AGGCAAAATGAGAGCCCAACTGTCTCTTATAACAAATCAATTAAACTGATCTCCTAGTCCAAAAGCTAGA
ATATCGACATAAGACCAGAAGACCCTGTGAAGCTTTAACAAACCTATTAAACCCAATAATAACTACTTTC
GGTTGGGGCGACCCTGGAATAAAAAAGAACTTCCAGCATATGACTCCCTCATTAAATAGGCAAACAAGCC
AATACTAGACCCAGTATAACTGACAATTGAAATAAGTTACTCCAGGGATAACAGCGCCATCTTCTTTAAG
AGCCCATATCAAAAAGAAGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCCAGTAATGCAACCGTTACT
AAAGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAATAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGCAATCCAGGTCAGT
TTCTATCTATGAATGCCTTACCCAGTACGAAAGGACCGGCAAAGCAAAGCCAATACCACACATACGCTTT
ATCCATAAAATACACACTCATTACTAAACGACCCACCCCCCCAACCAAGATAAGGTTAATTAAGGATCAC
ACTCGCCTTAATAATTTCAATCCTACTTAACATCATAAACCCTCTACTTTACATCCTACCCATCCTCATT
GCAGTTGCATTCCTCACCCTCCTGGAACGAAAATTACTAGGATATATACAACTACGAAAAGGCCCTAACC
TAGTAGGGCCCCTGGGCCTTCTACAACCCATCGCAGACGGACTAAAACTTATTACAAAAGAAACAACAAA
ACCAACCCTCTCATCCCCCATCCTATTCACACTCTCCCCAATTATTGCTCTCTCCTTAGCCTTAATCTCA
TGAGCACCCATGCCGATACCCAATACACTAACCAACATAAACCTCGGCCTATTGTTCATTATAGCCATAT
CAGGTATATTCACATACACCATCTTATGGTCCGGATGATCCTCAAACTCAAAATATCCCCTCATAGGGGC
AATACGGGCCGTAGCCCAAATTATCTCCTATGAAGTAACACTAGGATTAATCATTATCTCACTATCCACC
ATCTCGGGCAGTTATTCTCTATCCTCATTTACAGAAGTACAAGAACACTCTTGACTTTTATTCGCATCTT
GACCCCTAGCCATAATATGGTTCACCTCTACCCTAGCAGAGACCAACCGATCTCCCTTCGACCTGACTGA
GGGCGAATCACAACTAGTCTCCGGATTTAACCTAGAATTCTCAGCCGGCCCCTTTGCCCTACTATTCTTA
GCCGAATACACCAATATCCTATTAATAAACACCCTTTCAACTATAATATTCTTAAACCCCGGAACCTCTA
ACCCAGAGCTATTTACAATCAACCTAATAACTAAAACAATAATCATAACCACCCTTTTCCTGTGAATTCG
TGCCTCATACCCACGATTTCGATATGACCAACTTATACACCTACTATGAAAACAATACTTACCCCTTACC
CTAGCCATATGCCTACTAAACCTATTCACAACAACAGCCTTCTGCGGAACTCCACCACAATGGAAGTGTG
CCTGAGAACACAAGGACTACCTTGATAGAGTAGACACGGGAACCACAACCCCACCTCCCATAATCAAAGA
GGGTATCCCATCTCTGGCCCCCAAAGCCAGCATTTTACTACTTAAACTACTCTCTGAAAAACCAATAAAA
AAATATAGCTCTCCAGGACCCCCCCCTACCCCCCCCAACCATTTCGATCCCGAAATCGGCCTATATATGT
ACTCTTTACATATATGGGTCCTCATATCGCTATGTATAATAATACATTAATCGTTTTGCCCCATGCCTAT
TTAACAAGAATATAACTATAATTAATTATGTATATAACTGGTTCATTAACATATTATTCCCTACCTCATT
TTCTGGTCGTTCCATTTAACAGAGGTTGTCCGTTATTAGTAACCATGGCTATCCACTTCAAACCGGGGTC
CCATGACTTAACCCTTCCCGTGAAATCCTCTATCCTTTCACTACAGGCATACAGTCCCGCTTTTCACGTC
CATATATTGTAACTCCTCCCGTTCATGTCCTTTCCAAGGCCGCTGGTTACACCTTCAAGATCATCTCAAT
GGTCCGGAACCACCCCGCCTTACTTGCTCTTTCCAAGGCCTTTGGTCGCACCCTTTATACTGGTACATTG
CACCTCATGTTCTTATCACGTATGCCTGTCCCGCCCCTGGTTGGGGTTTTTAGGTACCTTTCACCTGACA
CCCATATATGCTCGTTACCGTCACCCCTCTCCGGGGTAGGTTATTAGTCCAGGTGGAGCTATACCCTTGG
TCGTGCACTTTCTCCTATATGGATACATCTCTTAATGCTTGTTATACATATTCTTCACTACTGCTGAAAA
TTTCATTATTTTTTACTAAAGAAATCCCGGTGTAAATACACTTTTTCACCCATTTTTTCAAATTTTTACC
AAAATCAATACCACTTTTCTATACTAAAATTTCAAACCCGAAATCCTATAAGAACTTATTTTTCATTTCA
CCGTTTTATTTTTTTTACACGAGAATAAGAATATTATAAAAAACACGGTTCAACTTTTAAGTAGCCGAAA
ATTCACTATTTCTCCAAAATTTCAATTCATAAGTGCAAATCACCCCCAAAAAATTACAGCCGATTTTGCC
TTTATTTTCAACCCAAACCCGAATTTCTATATATTTGCATTGTCTGTAGCTTAAGCCTAAAGTATAGCAC
TGAAAATGCTAAGATGGTCCAACCCTCCAAAACCCATATTACCCGTAAACGTTAACCTTGTGAAGTAAAC
AACCGATAAATTAAAACTACCCCCACCCATCTTCAACCCATAACCCATGACCCATATTAAGGTAGCAAAG
CACGGCCATGCAAAAGGCTTAAAACCTAAACACAGATGTTCAAATCATCTCCTTAATACTAGAAAACCAA
GATTCGAACTTGGACCTAGAAGCCCAAAACTTCTAATACTACCCTATAATATTTTCTAAGTAAAGTCAGC
TAAAAAAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGTCCACGAGACCTCTACTAATGAACCTCATATCCCTAA
TAACCATTACAACGAGCATCATCATAAGTACCACCCTGATCGCCACAACAACGCACTGACTAATAGCCTG
AGCCTGCCTAGAAATCAATACCCTATCTATAGTACCAGTTATCTCAAAACCCCATCACCCCCGAGCAACA
GAAGCAACAACAAAATACTTCCTAACACAAACCCTCGCCTCTATAGCCATCCTATTTGCAACAACTATAA
ATGCACTAAGCACCTCAAACTGAGAAATTGCTCTCACAACAGAAACTACAACCATAAAAATCATCACACT
AGCCCTAATGATAAAAATAGCTGCAGCACCTTTTCACTTCTGGCTCCCAGAAGTGACACAAGGTGCTACA
ATACTAACAACCCTAACAATTCTAACCTGACAGAAAATCGCCCCTCTCACTATCCTAATAATCAACCATA
ACAACACCAACCTAACCATCCTTAACTTATCAGCAATTCTGTCTATCCTTGTCGGCGGAATCGGAGGGCT
CAACCAAACACAACTCCGAAAACTAATAGCCTTTTCATCAATCGCCCACACAGGCTGAATCCTTTCAACC
ATCACCCTAGCACCAGACATCTCCGCCCTCACCTTCTTGATCTACACAATAACCACCACCCCAATTTTCC
TCATACTGAACACATCATCAACAACTACCATCAAAGATATAGGAACCATATGAACCATCTCCCCCCACCT
AATACTAATCATACTAACAACCATCCTATCCCTAACCGGTCTCCCACCCCTCACAGGATTCATACCAAAA
TGACTTATCCTTAATAAAATAACTGACTTCGACCTAATCACAGAAGCCACCCTTATAGCCATATTCTCCC
TACCAAGCCTGTACCTCTACATCCGACTAACCTATATTACAACCATAGTTATACCCCCCCACACATCTAC
CACACAAATAAAATGACGAACGCCACATAAAAAATTCCCACTACTCCCAACCACACTAACGACCATAATA
GTTCTTCTACTGCCCCTCTCACCGGGCATATAGAAACTTAAGTTATATTAAACTAGGAGCCTTCAAAGCC
CCAAATAAAGCGCACTTTAGTTTCTGCAGAGCTTGCAGCATCACCACATCTCCTGCTTGCAACACAGACA
TTTTAACTAAACTAAAGCTCCCTAGATTAGCAGGCCTCGATCCTACAAAAAACTAATTAACAGTTAGCCG
TCCAAACCGTCGGACTTTAACCTACCTTCTCCGTTTTTGGGGGGAAGAAAAAACGGAGAAGCCCCGGGCG
GAGGGCCGACTTCAGATTTGCAGTCTGACATGATAACACCTCGGGGCCTGGCAGCAAGGAACACCTATGT
GTAAATTTACAGTTTACCGCTTTAATCAGCCATACTACCTGTGTACATTACCCGTTGACTGTTTTCAACC
AACCACAAAGATATTGGAACCCTATACCTTATATTTGGCGCTTGGTCTGGCCTCATCGGGGCCTGCCTAA
GTATCCTAATACGCATAGAACTAACCCAACCGGGGACCCTATTCGGCAGCGACCAAATCTTTAATGTCCT
AGTAACTGCCCACGCCTTCATCATAATCTTCTTCATAGTCATACCTATCATAATTGGAGGCTTTGGAAAC
TGACTAATCCCCTTAATAATCGGAACCCCAGACATAGCCTTCCCCCGAATAAACAACATAAGCTTTTGAC
TCCTACCCCCCGCACTACTCCTCCTACTATCTTCCTCTTACATTGAAGCAGGAGCAGGAACAGGTTGAAC
TGTTTACCCCCCCCTCTCCGGGAACTTAGTCCACTCAGGACCATCAGTAGACTTAGCCATCTTCTCCCTT
CACCTGGCCGGAGCGTCATCTATCCTAGGAGCAATTAACTTTATCACCACATGTATTAATATAAAACCTA
AATCTATGCCCATATTCAACATACCCTTATTTGTCTGATCAGTTATAATCACCGCAATTATACTACTTCT
AGCACTACCAGTACTCGCAGCAGCAATCACCATACTACTAACCGATCGAAACCTAAATACAACCTTCTTT
GACCCCTGCGGAGGAGGGGACCCGGTCCTATTCCAACACCTGTTCTGATTTTTTGGACATCCGGAAGTCT
ATATTTTAATCCTACCCGGCTTTGGCATTATCTCCAGCATTATCACCTTCTACACAGGAAAAAAGAACAC
ATTCGGGTACACCAGTATAATCTGAGCAATAATATCTATTGCAATCCTGGGGTTCGTAGTCTGAGCCCAC
CACATATTTACAGTGGGCTTAGACATCGACAGTCGCGCCTACTTTACAGCAGCCACAATAATTATCGCAG
TTCCAACCGGGATCAAAGTCTTTGGATGACTAGCCACCCTTACTGGAGGACACATCAAATGACAAACCCC
AATCTACTGAGCCCTTGGATTTATCTTCCTATTTACTGTAGGCGGAATAACCGGAATTATCCTAGCAAAT
TCATCCCTCGATATTGTACTTCATGACACCTACTACGTTGTAGCACACTTTCACTACGTACTATCCATAG
GAGCAGTATTCGCCATCATAGGCGGCCTCACCCATTGATTTCCCCTATTCACAGGGTATTCCCTTAATCA
AACTTTAACTAAAACCCAGTTCTGGGTGATATTCTTAGGAGTTAACATAACATTCTTCCCACAACACTTC
CTAGGACTATCTGGCATACCCCGTCGATACTCAGATTTTCCAGATGCCTTTACCCTATGAAATACTATTT
CATCAATCGGCTCAACAATCTCCCTAGTAGCAGTACTTATATCACTATTCATTATCTGAGAAGCACTATC
ATATAAACGCAAACCCACCCTCCAACTAGGGAAAAAAACTCATATCGAATGACTATACGGGACACCACCC
CCACATCATACCCACACCGAACCCACCTTCATATCCAACAACTCATACGCCCCAATCCGAGAATATATCT
CATACATACAATGGCCCTGACCCGACAAGAGACAGACTTTAACTGCCACCTATTAATTTCAAGTTAATCG
CACATTTATGCTTTCCTCCCGAGAGCCTAGTAAACACATTACATGACTTTGTCGTAGTCAAATCACAGCA
CCTGTGGCTCTCAATGCCCCACGCAGCCCAACTATCACTACAAGAAGCCCTAGGCCCAACAATAGAAGAA
GTCGTATTTTTACATGATCACGTCCTCCTCCTCACATGTCTAATAACACTAGTAATCCTAGTATTCACTA
TCACTGCTACCACAACAGCCCTAACCCACAATGATCCATCAGAAGAAGTAGAACAACTAGAAGCTGCATG
AACAGCCGCCCCAATCATAATTCTTATCCTAACAGCCCTCCCATCAGTCCGATCCTTATACTTAATAGAA
GAAGTATTTGACCCATACCTCACAATTAAAACTACCGGCCATCAATGATACTGAAACTATGAGTACTCAG
ATGAAACTCACCTCTCATATGACTCATACATACTGCAAACACACAACCTCCCTAAAGGCTCACCTCGCCT
ACTGGAAGTCGACCACCGTATGGTAATACCAGCAGGCCTACAAACCCGAATCGTGGTGACCGCAGAAGAC
GTCCTTCACTCATGAGCAGTCCCATCTTTAGGCATCAAAGTAGACGCTGTGCCGGGACGTTTAAACCAAA
TCCCTTTAGCAACATCTCGAACAGGGGTCTTTTTCGGCCAGTGCTCAGAAATTTGCGGAGCTAACCACAG
CTTTATACCCATCGCAGCAGAAGCTATCCCACTTCACCACTTCGAACAATGATTAACCTCAGGGCAGTCA
CTAAGAAGCTTATATTAGCGTCAGCCTTTTAAGTTGAAGAGGAAATCACTTTCCTTAGTGAATGCCACAA
CTAGACATTACACACATTCTTCTAATCTATCTATGAACCTGACTAACTCTCGCCTTAATCACACTAAAAA
TTAAAACTTTTATATTGACCAATAAACCAAAAAACTATCTGCCCTTAAAACCCCAACTAACCACTTCACC
CACACCATGAACATAAATATATTCGAACAATTCATGAGCCCAGAATTCGCCCTCCTCCCCACAATACCCC
TATCTATTCTAATTCCATTTTTCTTAGTCTACCACAAGCCTAAACTCCTAGAAAATCGCATAACAACCGC
CATCTCTTGATTTCTTAAAATATTTATATTAAACATAACAAGTCAACTCCCCCTTAAAGGACAAAAATGA
TCCCGCCTACTAGCAAGCCTCCTTCTTCTAATCCTTCTTTCCAACCTACTAAGCCTATTACCATACACTT
TTACACCCACATCTCAACTCTCAATAAACATAACCCTAGCCCTACCCCTCTGACTAGCCACTGTTATCAC
CGGCCTAAAGAACAAACCATCTCTGACCCTAGCTCACCTCTTACCAGAAGGCTCCCCAACCCTCCTAATC
CCATTTATAATCCTAATTGAGACAGTCAGCCTACTAATACGACCCATTGCATTAGGAGTACGACTCACAG
CCAATATTACTGCTGGCCATCTTCTTATAACAATAGTAAGCTCTGCCACCATTGACCTCATTAATACCTA
CATCTCTCTCAGCCCTCTAGCATTAACCCTGCTCTTCCTACTCACTCTCCTAGAACTAGCAGTAGCCTGC
ATCCAAGCTTATGTCTTCGTTCTCCTGATTATTCTCTACTTACAAGAAAACACATAATGACTCACCAGCT
ACACCAATACCACATAGTCGACCCAAGTCCCTGACCTCTAACCGGAGCAGCAGGATCATTACTACTGGCC
TCAGGACTAGCCCTGTGGTTCCACACAGCTACAACACTAGTACTAAAACTAGGACTTCTAACTCTCACAC
TCACCCTCATCCAATGATGACGGGACGTTATTCGAGAGGGCACCTATCAAGGTCATCACACCCCTGGCGT
ACAAAAAAACATACGATACGGTATAATTCTATTTATTACATCAGAAGTATTCTTCTTCCTTGGCTTCTTC
TGAACTCTATACCATGTTAGTCTTGTTCCCACACCAGAACTGGGCGCAGAATGACCCCCTACCGGAATTA
ACCCACTAAACCCCATAGATGTACCATTACTCAATACCGCAGTACTACTCTCATCCGGCGCAACCATTAC
ATGATCACACCATGCCTTAATAAAAGGAAACAAAAAAGAGGCCACCTACGCACTAATAATCACTATCATC
CTTGGGGTCTACTTTACAGCCCTCCAAGTCTCAGAGTATATAGAAACGCCATTCACCATCTCAGACAGCG
TATACGGCTCACTATTTTTTGTGGCTACAGGGTTTCATGGACTACACGTAATAATCGGAACCTCTTTCTT
AACAATTTGCCTAATACGACTTATCCGGTTCCATTTCACAATAACTCACCACTTTGGATATGAAGCCGCA
ATCTGATACTGACACTTCGTAGATATTGTCTGACTATTCCTATATGTCTCAGTATACTGATGAGGCTCCT
ATTTCTTTAGTATACAAGTATAAATGCCTTCCAAGCATGAGGCCCCCCCCGGGAAGAAATAATTAGCCTT
GTCCTCCTCATCATTATAGCCATAGCAACAGCAACCCTCCTATATACCATCAACACCCTAATACCAACAA
AACCAGATATTAACAAACTTTCCCCCTACGAATGCGGATTTGATCCACTAGGCAATGCACGATCCCCTAT
CTCCATCCAATTCTTCCTAGTCGCAATTCTATTCATCCTATTTGACCTAGAAATTATCCTACTTTTACCC
CTCCCCTGAAGCATTAACACAAACCCAACAACCACCACTACAACCATAACCACTGCACTCTTAATTATCC
TAACACTAGGCCTTGTGTACGAATGACTTCAAGGCGGATTAGAATGAACAGAGTGTTGAGGTAGTCTAAC
CAGATATTTGATTTCGACTCAAAAGAACTTAACTATAAGCCTCAATAGTGGAATTAATTAAGATTATCCT
AGCTATAGCCTTTATAACTACTATTGTAAGTCTATCTATACAACATAAACATCTCATATTAGCACTTATA
TGTATTGAGACAATAATACTCCTCCTGTTCACATTATTAGTCATTTACACCTCAACCTCAATAACCTTAT
CACAAACCCCAATACCAATCATCCTACTCACGATCTCTGTCTGTGGGGCAGCAGTGGGCCTCAGCCTAGT
TGTTGCAATCACACGAACTCACGGAAATGACTTTCTAAAAAACTTAAATCTTCTATAATGCTAAAAGCTC
TTATCACAACAACAATACTAATCCCAACAATTCTCCTCCTCAAGCCAAAAACACTATATCCGGCAACAAT
CTCTTATATATTCATACTAGCCTTACTAAGCCTGACCCTCTTAGAACCAAAATCTAACACACTCTTAAGC
TTGGATACTATCTCAGCACCACTTCTTTCACTCTCATACTGACTCCTCCCACTAACAACTATTGCCAGCC
AACACACAATAATCAAAGAGCCCCTACAACGACAACGAACATTCCTAGCAACACTGACACTTCTACAACT
ATTCATTTCAATAACATTCATAGCCTCCAATCTCACTCTCATATACATCATATTCGAAGCCACCCTAATC
CCCACGCTAATCATTATTACCCGATGAGGACAGCAAACAGAACGACTGACCGCAGGAACATACTTTATAC
TGTACACACTTGCAACCTCCTTACCCCTTCTCATAGCAATTATCTTCATCAATAACTCAACAGGAACCCC
AACCCCCTTCCTTCAACTATTATATCCTCACAATCAATGAACAAACCTCCTACTATGATTAGCCTGCCTC
ACCGCATTCCTAGCAAAAATACCCATCTATGGGCTACACCTTTGACTCCCAAAAGCTCACGTAGAAGCCC
CCATTGCCGGCTCAATGGTTCTAGCAGCAATCCTCCTAAAGCTCGGAGGATACGGCATCATCCGCATAAT
ACAAATTCTGCCCACAACAAAAACAGACCTATTCCTCCCCTTTATCGTACTGGCCCTCTGAGGGGCTATC
CTAGCCAACCTAACATGCCTACAACAAACCGACCTAAAATCTTTAATCGCCTACTCCTCTATCAGCCATA
TAGGCCTAGTAGTAGCCGCAATCATCATTCAAACACCATGGGGCCTGTCAGGGGCCATAGCCCTAATAAT
CGCCCACGGTTTTACTTCATCAGCACTCTTCTGTCTAGCCAACACAACTTATGAACGCACACACACTCGA
ATTCTAATTCTCACACGAGGACTCCATAACATTCTCCCTATAGCTACAACCTGATGACTACTAACTAACC
TTATAAACATCGCCACCCCCCCCACTATAAATTTTACAAGCGAACTTTTAATTATATCTGCCCTATTCAA
CTGATGTCCAACAACCATTATCATACTTGGACTATCAATACTAATCACCGCCTCCTATTCCCTACACATA
TTCCTATCAACACAAATAGGACCAGCCCTAACAAATAATCGAACAGAACCAACACACTCACGAGAACACC
TACTAATCACCCTCCACATCATTCCACTAGCAATAATCTCCCTAAAGCCAGAACTTATCATCAGAAGTGT
GTGTAATTTAAAAAAAATATCAAGTTGTGACCCTGAAAATAGATGCCACTCGCACACCGAGAGGTCCAGA
AGACCTGCTAACTCTTCAATCTGGTAAACACACCAGCCCTCTCTTCTATCAAAGGAGAATAGCCTTCCAC
TGGTCTTAGGCGCCAAAACTCTTGGTGCAAATCCAAGTGATAGAACATGGACCTAATTGCACCAACCATC
ATCCTAGCAATCTTTTTCTCCCTAACCCTCTCTACAATTCGACCCCTCCCCAAACACAACCTCAATAGTG
CCAAACACACTCTAATATTAACATTTTTAATCAGCATAATCCCCCTTAACATACTACTAAACAACAATAA
CGAACTAACAATCTCACTGCCCCCCCTAATTATAACTCCAACAGAAAATATCAACATCACCATCACCCTC
GACACACTCTCCTTAACCTTTATCCCAGTAGCACTATTCATCACATGATCTATCACTGAATTTTCTATTT
GATACATGTCATCCGACCCCAACATCAGTAAGTTCATTAAATACCTAACCATCTTTTTAATCACAATAAT
AATCATCATTACAGCCAATAACATATATCAACTCTTTATCGGATGGGAGGGGGTAGGAGTTATATCCTTT
CTCCTAATCGGATGATGGGGGGCACGATCAAATGCTAATACGGCAGCCCTCCAAGCTATTATCTACAATC
GAATCGGAGATATCGGACTTATCCTCACCACCACCTGACTCATCACCTTCTCCTCAATAAACTTTCAAGA
ACTACTGATCCAACACAAAACGGTCAGCTTTATCCCAGCAATCGGCCTAATAGCAGCAGCTGTAGGAAAA
TCCGCACAGTTTAGCCTTCACCCATGATTGCCCTCAGCAATAGAGGGCCCCACACCTGTATCAGCCCTTC
TCCACTCTAGCACCATAGTCGTAGCCGGAGTATTCCTCCTAATCCGACTCCACCCCACACTCAACAACCC
CAACATAACAACAATCTGCCTAATTATCGGAGCAACAACAACTATATTTGCTGCAGCTGCAGCAGTTACA
CAACACGATATTAAAAAGATTATTGCACTCTCAACCACAAGCCAACTAGGCCTAATAATAACAATACTCG
GACTAAATCAGCCCACTCTCGCCTTTCTTCATATAACCATACACTCCTTTTTCAAAGCCCTCCTTTTCTT
ATGCTCAGGCTCATTCATTCACAGCCTAAACAACGAACAAGACCTCCGAATAATAGGCAACCTACTAAAA
ACCGCACCAATAACCTCCTCATTTACCATCATCGCCAACCTCTCACTAATCGGTATACCCTTCCTATCCG
GCTTCTACTCAAAAGATACCATCATTGAAACTATAACTAACTCCCACATTAACCTATGAGCCCTAACAAT
TACATTAATTGCAACAACACTCTCCGCCACCTACAGTATACAAATTATCTTACTTATCCTGACAGGACCC
TCACACACCAACACTCGCTTCCATAATGAAACTAAAAACACCACTTCCCCCCTCGCACGCCTTGCCCTCA
CATCCATCCTTATCGGCAGCATTACCAAACTATCAGCCCTACAAACCCCACCCATATCAACAATACCAAA
AACAGTAAAACTCATGGCACTAACTATAACTATCCTAGGAATCGCCCTATCAAAAGACTTTATACAAACA
GCCCTCCCCCTACCCCCACAAAAATCACAAACAATCAACACATTCTTTAACCAACTGGCATTCTTCAATA
TCCCACATCGCACCACAACAATAAGCGTACTAAAATCAAGCCAACAAATTTCAACAGAACTAATAGACTT
ATGAGCCCTAGAAAACTATGGCCCAAAAGGCCTATCAAAAACACTCACCCAACTAATTCTCCTTTCAACA
CAACAAAAGAACATAATTAAAAACTACATGACCACCTTCACCCTTACTTTGCTCATTTCACTAGCTCTCA
CGTCCCCTAAAAGGGCGAAACCCACCTAAGCGAGTCCAACTTAAAATCACTAAAACAGAAAACAAAGCTA
CAACCAGACCCCAAGCACACACCACTAAACCCATCCCCCCCCCACAATAAAAAACACCATAACCATTCAC
TTCTAAGCACACCCAGTCCTCTCACCCCGAATAAATCAACAAACCCTGTCCCCCCCCTCCAACAACCAGT
ATTGACACACACACCACCACCCCAACAACCACAAACACAAAAAGACATCAAACACCCCCACCAGCAACTT
CACCCCCCTTTTCCACACTCACACAATAACCAAAAACTACAACTAACCCCCCCAAATATACAATATACAT
CACTAACGCCGCATAAGTGCGACCCATTAAAATCATAGCAACACAACAAAAAAAGGAAACACCTATTAAA
GAAATAACTCCCTGATAAGGTACAACAGCAAAACTCAAAATTACAACACCAAAAAACACCAAAGCCAAAA
TAAAATAAAGCAGGTACTCTACAAAAAACATAGTTTCTACTCTTCTAGAGTCCTGCGGCCTGAAAAACCA
CCGTTGTATATCAACTACAAAAACATGTCTCACCAACACATACTTATACTATTTAACCTGCTTCCCGTAG
GAACAAACATTTCAATCTGATGAAACTTCGGATCAATACTACTCGCCTGCCTATCAATCCAAATCACAAC
CGGCTTCTTCCTAGCAATCCACTATACAGCCAATATTAATTTAGCCTTCTCATCTATTATCCACACCTCT
CGAGACGTACCATACGGCTGAATTATACAAAACACGCACGCCATCGGCGCATCCCTATTTTTTATCTGCA
TTTACATCCACATTGCACGGGGGATTTATTACGGCTCCTACCTTAATAAAGAAGTCTGACTATCAGGCAC
TACGCTTTTAATTGTCCTAATAGCCACCGCCTTCTTCGGCTATGTTTTGCCATGGGGCCAAATATCATTC
TGAGCAGCAACAGTAATTACAAACCTCCTAACCGCCATCCCATACTTAGGAACAATACTTACTACATGAC
TCTGAGGCGGCTTTGCAATCAATGACCCAACATTAACCCGCTTCTTCGCCCTACACTTTATTCTACCATT
CATCATTATCTCCATATCTTCAATCCACATCTTACTACTACATAACGAAGGCTCTAACAACCCCCTAGGG
ACAAACTCAGATATTGACAAAATCCCATTCCATCCCTATCACTCCTACAAAGACGCCCTTATACTAACAA
TAATAATTACCATCCTATTCACTATTCTCTCATTACACCCCAACCTTCTAAACGATCCAGAAAACTTCTC
AAAAGCTAATCCCCTTGTCACCCCCCAACATATTAAACCCGAATGATACTTCCTATTTGCCTACGGGATC
CTTCGATCAATCCCAAACAAACTAGGCGGAGCCCTCGCTCTAATCCTATCCATCGCCATTCTCTTTACAA
CCCCCTTCACCCATACCTCCTACACTCGCTCCATAATATTCCGCCCCCTTATACAACTTACATTCTGAAC
CTTCACCACTACCTTCATTATCATTACCTGAGCCGCCACTAAACCAGTAGAACCGCCATTCACAGAAATT
GGCCAGCTCGCTTCAATCTTATACTTTATATTCTTCATAGCTAACCCCCTACTAGGCCTAGCAGAAAACA
AAATCTCCAACTTTACCTGCTCTAATAGCTTAAAATCTATAAAGCGTTGTTCTTGTAAACCAAAGCTGGG
CACCCCTTAGAGCAAGCCAGCATTTTACTACTTAAACTACTCTCTGAAAAACCAATAAAAAAATATAGCT
CTCCAGGACCCCCCCCTACCCCCCCCAACCATTTCGATCCCGAAATCGGCCTATATATGTACTCTTTACA
TATATGGGTCCTCATATCGCTATGTATAATAATACATTAATCGTTTTGCCCCATGCCTATTTAACAAGAA
TATAACTATAATTAATTATGTATATAACTGGTTCATTAACATATTATTCCCTACCTCATTTTCTGGTCGT
TCCATTTAACAGAGGTTGTCCGTTATTAGTAACCATGGCTATCCACTTCAAACCGGGGTCCCATGACTTA
ACCCTTCCCGTGAAATCCTCTATCCTTTCACTACAGGCATACAGTCCCGCTTTTCACGTCCATATATTGT
AACTCCTCCCGTTCATGTCCTTTCCAAGGCCGCTGGTTACACCTTCAAGATCATCTCAATGGTCCGGAAC
CACCCCGCCTTACTTGCTCTTTCCAAGGCCTTTGGTCGCACCCTTTATACTGGTACATTGCACCTCATGT
TCTTATCACGTATGCCTGTCCCGCCCCTGGTTGGGGTTTTTAGGTACCTTTCACCTGACACCCATATATG
CTCGTTACCGTCACCCCTCTCCGGGGTAGGTTATTAGTCCAGGTGGAGCTATACCCTTGGTCGTGCACTT
TCTCCTATATGGATACATCTCTTAATGCTTGTTATACATATTCTTCACTACTGCTGAAAATTTCATTATT
TTTTACTAAAGAAATCCCGGTGTAAATACACTTTTTCACCCATTTTTTCAAATTTTTACCAAAATCAATA
CCACTTTTCTATACTAAAATTTCAAACCCGAAATCCTATAAGAACTTATTTTTCATTTCACCGTTTTATT
TTTTTTACACGAGAATAAGAATATTATAAAAAACACGGTTCAACTTTTAAGTAGCCGAAAATTCACTATT
TCTCCAAAATTTCAATTCATAAGTGCAAATCACCCCCAAAAAATTACAGCCGATTTTGCCTTTATTTTCA
ACCCAAACCCGAATTTCTATATATTTGC
Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

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How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.