Viewing data for Crocuta crocuta


Scientific name Crocuta crocuta
Common name Spotted hyena
Maximum lifespan 41.10 years (Crocuta crocuta@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 17138 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7307 9831 4819 2488 4265 5566
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 426 574 281 145 249 325
Base content (%) 42.6% 57.4%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11339 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4904 6435 3386 1518 2886 3549
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 432 568 299 134 255 313
Base content (%) 43.2% 56.8%
D-loop (size: 1691 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 730 961 473 257 408 553
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 432 568 280 152 241 327
Base content (%) 43.2% 56.8%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1515 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 589 926 345 244 406 520
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 389 611 228 161 268 343
Base content (%) 38.9% 61.1%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2530 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1051 1479 592 459 557 922
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 415 585 234 181 220 364
Base content (%) 41.5% 58.5%
12S rRNA gene (size: 959 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 415 544 233 182 204 340
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 433 567 243 190 213 355
Base content (%) 43.3% 56.7%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1571 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 636 935 359 277 353 582
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 405 595 229 176 225 370
Base content (%) 40.5% 59.5%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 303 378 212 91 177 201
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 445 555 311 134 260 295
Base content (%) 44.5% 55.5%
ATP8 (size: 204 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 76 128 64 12 43 85
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 373 627 314 59 211 417
Base content (%) 37.3% 62.7%
COX1 (size: 1545 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 676 869 397 279 464 405
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 438 562 257 181 300 262
Base content (%) 43.8% 56.2%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 291 393 185 106 176 217
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 425 575 270 155 257 317
Base content (%) 42.5% 57.5%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 362 422 232 130 214 208
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 462 538 296 166 273 265
Base content (%) 46.2% 53.8%
CYTB (size: 1140 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 503 637 351 152 286 351
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 441 559 308 133 251 308
Base content (%) 44.1% 55.9%
ND1 (size: 956 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 442 514 324 118 215 299
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 462 538 339 123 225 313
Base content (%) 46.2% 53.8%
ND2 (size: 1042 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 430 612 335 95 224 388
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 413 587 321 91 215 372
Base content (%) 41.3% 58.7%
ND3 (size: 347 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 155 192 106 49 85 107
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 447 553 305 141 245 308
Base content (%) 44.7% 55.3%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 572 806 404 168 367 439
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 415 585 293 122 266 319
Base content (%) 41.5% 58.5%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 131 166 88 43 88 78
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 441 559 296 145 296 263
Base content (%) 44.1% 55.9%
ND5 (size: 1821 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 771 1050 546 225 466 584
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 423 577 300 124 256 321
Base content (%) 42.3% 57.7%
ND6 (size: 528 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 214 314 159 55 100 214
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 405 595 301 104 189 405
Base content (%) 40.5% 59.5%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 17 (7.52%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 25 (11.06%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (6.19%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 42 (18.58%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 18 (7.96%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (6.19%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (4.42%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (3.54%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (2.21%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 10 8 3 6 23 6 3 7 2 3 4 4 3 4 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 1 9 3 5 0 1 4 4 2 2 7 4 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 10 1 3 2 4 0 0 4 0 2 0 1 4 6 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 3 0 0 1 4 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
46 72 76 33
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
23 64 39 101
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
22 76 86 43
ATP8 (size: 204 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLDTSTWFITIMSMIITLFIMFQLKISKHTHPWNPEPKPPMTLKQPSPWEKKWTKIYSPLSLPQQ*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 0 (0%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 6 (8.96%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (10.45%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 0 (0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 6 (8.96%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 7 (10.45%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 5 (7.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 10 (14.93%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (5.97%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.99%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 5 (7.46%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (2.99%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (10.45%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 6 4 1 0 5 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 2 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 2 1 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 4 1 1 0 4 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 2 0 0 1 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
3 23 28 14
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
5 22 20 21
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
4 19 37 8
COX1 (size: 1545 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.14%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 39 (7.59%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 32 (6.23%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 39 (7.59%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 38 (7.39%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (11.87%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 36 (7.0%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 32 (6.23%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.45%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.7%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 16 (3.11%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.95%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (3.11%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.17%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 18 (3.5%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.56%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
23 13 24 6 10 25 8 6 3 3 8 6 18 6 20 22
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
8 1 0 6 16 16 1 13 13 14 7 9 8 10 1 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 17 1 10 8 10 1 1 2 10 9 5 6 6 10 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
15 6 4 7 9 8 1 1 1 5 1 0 0 1 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
150 109 135 121
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 135 95 209
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
53 153 175 134
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 20 (8.81%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 34 (14.98%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 10 10 4 4 13 7 4 6 1 1 4 8 1 1 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 1 1 3 1 0 2 3 3 1 4 4 6 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 6 2 2 4 6 1 2 2 5 6 2 2 0 6 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 11 4 4 6 4 1 0 0 5 1 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
53 62 68 45
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
26 52 62 88
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
27 71 87 43
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 25 (9.62%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 33 (12.69%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 7 10 2 8 14 3 3 4 3 2 3 9 2 9 13
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 1 2 10 0 0 1 4 7 8 2 5 4 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 10 1 4 7 7 0 1 3 5 6 3 3 0 7 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
14 6 2 0 3 2 1 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
59 66 65 71
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 66 55 97
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
28 100 88 45
CYTB (size: 1140 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 17 (4.49%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 34 (8.97%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (4.75%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (16.09%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 38 (10.03%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (3.69%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 23 (6.07%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 16 (4.22%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (4.22%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 24 10 3 11 31 5 11 6 0 1 7 5 5 4 18
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 3 3 10 4 0 2 9 14 1 1 7 13 2 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 18 1 3 6 13 1 0 1 5 11 0 0 4 12 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 4 2 2 9 9 1 0 0 8 0 1 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
78 100 114 88
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
52 97 78 153
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
22 154 159 45
ND1 (size: 956 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.79%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (8.83%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (6.94%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 27 (8.52%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.32%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (4.73%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 58 (18.3%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 24 (7.57%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 18 (5.68%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.94%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (5.36%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (3.79%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.84%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.95%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.47%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (4.1%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.89%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.58%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.21%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.52%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
5 19 16 5 10 36 3 4 6 0 0 4 9 2 2 15
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 0 2 16 10 0 0 6 5 1 2 10 7 3 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 16 0 0 6 13 0 0 3 0 12 1 0 3 10 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 10 1 0 3 6 1 0 3 3 2 0 0 0 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
69 95 92 62
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
33 96 57 132
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
16 133 149 20
ND2 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 15 (4.34%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 25 (7.23%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 24 (6.94%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 44 (12.72%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 56 (16.18%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 33 (9.54%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 33 (9.54%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (6.94%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 15 (4.34%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 26 31 1 14 36 1 3 10 0 1 2 3 2 4 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 3 9 13 0 0 5 7 3 1 13 10 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
13 27 0 2 6 14 0 0 2 1 7 1 1 2 14 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 4 1 0 1 15 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
54 95 143 55
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
30 115 61 141
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 125 184 27
ND3 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 15 (4.34%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 25 (7.23%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 24 (6.94%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 44 (12.72%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 56 (16.18%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 33 (9.54%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 33 (9.54%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (6.94%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 15 (4.34%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 26 31 1 14 36 1 3 10 0 1 2 3 2 4 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 3 9 13 0 0 5 7 3 1 13 10 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
13 27 0 2 6 14 0 0 2 1 7 1 1 2 14 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 4 1 0 1 15 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
54 95 143 55
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
30 115 61 141
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 125 184 27
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 36 (7.86%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 38 (8.3%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 41 (8.95%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (3.28%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 95 (20.74%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 39 (8.52%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 29 (6.33%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (4.59%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (3.28%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (1.75%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 21 (4.59%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 14 (3.06%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
18 21 23 11 13 48 6 16 9 2 2 2 10 1 7 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 3 8 11 16 1 0 7 9 2 3 9 8 1 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 16 2 2 10 12 3 1 10 3 12 3 1 7 14 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 7 1 1 3 11 3 1 3 6 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
81 130 155 93
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
55 125 83 196
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
32 149 201 77
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 23 (23.47%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 0 (0%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 4 5 1 4 9 5 3 2 0 0 2 5 1 2 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 3 0 6 1 0 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 2 0 2 4 2 0 0 1 1 3 0 1 0 6 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
22 25 28 24
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
9 21 18 51
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
12 42 32 13
ND5 (size: 1821 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 27 (4.46%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 44 (7.26%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 54 (8.91%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 58 (9.57%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 20 (3.3%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 91 (15.02%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 55 (9.08%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 35 (5.78%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 25 (4.13%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 43 (7.1%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 20 (3.3%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 9 (1.49%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 14 (2.31%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 29 (4.79%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 19 (3.14%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 15 (2.48%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 24 (3.96%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.49%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
17 38 28 10 22 41 10 7 18 1 2 3 13 2 18 25
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 2 2 8 21 14 1 0 9 15 3 2 10 10 3 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
17 29 2 6 14 15 1 4 14 6 14 5 1 10 19 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
14 12 2 3 6 22 2 0 4 3 2 0 0 1 0 6
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
114 151 219 123
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
69 163 131 244
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
42 232 234 99
ND6 (size: 528 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (13.71%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 13 (7.43%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (8.0%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 11 (6.29%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.14%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 24 (13.71%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 16 (9.14%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 12 (6.86%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (4.0%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 15 (8.57%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (4.57%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (5.14%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 1 2 2 0 0 0 6 0 0 10 1 5 8 15 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 2 0 6 2 1 4 13 1 3 7 3 0 0 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 4 1 3 0 4 1 4 2 7 1 4 8 3 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 2 7 3 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
73 8 43 52
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
37 36 29 74
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
49 11 28 88
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11407 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 216 (5.69%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 258 (6.79%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 283 (7.45%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 343 (9.03%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 24 (0.63%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 192 (5.05%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 602 (15.85%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 308 (8.11%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 229 (6.03%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 202 (5.32%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 224 (5.9%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 130 (3.42%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 104 (2.74%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 66 (1.74%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 99 (2.61%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 149 (3.92%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 91 (2.4%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 103 (2.71%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 105 (2.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 64 (1.68%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
125 183 177 50 108 295 55 70 79 12 30 39 90 33 88 136
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
52 10 14 50 112 89 7 33 64 82 37 32 81 77 12 61
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
107 163 12 38 70 105 10 14 46 46 84 25 24 40 109 12
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
91 72 27 21 45 90 15 3 16 39 6 1 0 7 0 79
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
831 968 1195 806
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
469 1026 750 1555
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
327 1305 1515 653

>NC_020670.1 Crocuta crocuta isolate CC8 mitochondrion, complete genome
GGATTAATGACTAATCAGCCCATGATCACACATAACTGTGGTGTCATGCATTTGGTACTTTTTAACTTTT
AGGGGGGGAACTTGCTATGACTCAACTATGACCGTAAACGGTCTCGACACGCCGAGCGGTTTGTAGCTGG
ACTTATTCACTATGCTAGGATCTTGCATGATATCAGACAAGGTGTTATTCAGTTAATGGTTACAGGACAT
ATACTTCAACCCTAATGATCAACCGGGACAGACAAGGCGCACCCACGTATACGCGCGCACGTACATACGT
ACGCACATACACTCACGCATACGCACACATGTACGTACGCACACTCACGCATACGCACACATGTACGTAC
GCACACCCACGCATACGCACACATGTACGTACGCACACCCACGCATACGCACACATGTACGTACGCACAC
CCACGCATACGCACACACGTACGTACGCACACCCACGCATACGCACACACGTACGTACGCACACCCACGC
ATACGCACACACGTACGCACGCGCGTTTATCCAACAGATAAACAACTAGCTTAAACAAACCCCCCTTACC
CCCCGTAACCCTACAATATGAAAATGCGTCTATTATTGTCTTGCCAAACCCCAAAAACAAGACTAAACAC
AGATTCAACCATAAGGCCCGAGCGCAGACTTAAGATCACCACAACCCAATAAACACTAAATCTAACCATC
TGCATTATCCTAGTTGTTCGTGGATATCTATAGATGTGTGTCGCTCGCTCTAACTCATCCCCATCTAACC
CCCACGACCATAACACAAACAAATGAAACTAAAGTTAATGTAGCTTAAACACGCAAAGCAAGGCACTGAA
AATGCCTAGATGAATCGTCAGATTCCATAAACACAAAGGTTTGGTCCTGGCCTTTCCATTAGTTATTAAC
AGGATTACACATGCAAGTCTCCGCATCCCGGTGAAAATGCCCTCTAAATCACCAACCGACCTAAAGGAGC
AGGCATCAAGCACACACACGTAGCTTATGACGCCTTGCTTAGCCACACCCCCACGGGATACAGCAGTGGT
AAAAATTAAGCCATGAACGAAAGTTCGACTAAGCCATGTTAAATAGGGTTGGTAAATTTCGTGCCAGCCA
CCGCGGTCATACGATTAACCCGAACTAATAGACATACGGCGTAAAGCGTGTTACAGAGCAAATTCCAACG
ATAAAGTTAAATCTTAACTAAGCCGTAGAAAGCTGCAGTTAATGTGAAAATAAGACACGAAAGTAGCTTT
AACACATCCGATCACACGATAGCTAAGACCCAAACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCCTAGCCCTAAAC
TCAGATAGATAATTAAACAAACCTATCCGCCAGAGAACTACTAGCAACAGCTTAAAACTCAAAGGACTTG
GCGGTGCTTTACATCCCTCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTATAATCGATAAACCCCGATACACCTCACCATCCCT
TGCTAATCCAGTCTATATACCGCCATCCTCAGCAAACCCTAAAAAGGAAGAATAGTAAGCACAAGTATCT
TAACATAAAAAAGTTAGGTCAAGGTGTAGCCCATGGGATGGGAAGCAATGGGCTACATTTTCTGCGTCAG
AACACCCCTATACGAAAATTCTTATGAAACTAAGAATCAAAGGAGGATTTAGCAGTAAATTAAGAATAGA
GAGCTTAATTGAATAGGGCCATAAAGCACGCACACACCGCCCGTCACCCTCCTCAAGTGATACACAACCT
AAAAAATCCTATTTAACTGGCAACAAACACAAGAGGAGACAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGCACACCGGAAGG
TGTGCTTGGATACAAGATGTAGCTTAAACAAAGCATCCGGCTTACACCCAGAAGATTTCATATCAAACTG
ACCATCTTGAGCCAAGCCTAGCCCAAACAACCATAAACTCAACTAACACAGGCACGTAAACCAAAACATT
CAATAAATCATAAAAGTATAGGAGATAGAAATTTGATTTGGCGCTATAGAGATAGTACCGCAAGGGAAAG
ATGAAAGAATAAATTAAAAGCACCACACAGCAAAGCTTACACCTTGTACCTTTTGCATAATGAATTAGCT
AGACATAGTCTAACAAAGAGAACTTAAGCTAGACCCCCCGAAACCAGACGAGCTACCCATGAACAATCTT
TACAGGATGAACTCGTCTATGTCGCAAAATAGTGAGAAGATTTGTGGGTAGAGGTGAAAAGCCTATCGAG
CCTGGTGATAGCTGGTTGCCCAGAACAGAATTTTAGTTCAACTTTAAACTTGCCTAAAAACCCTAAAAAT
TTCAATGTAAGTTTAAAATATAATCTAAAAAGGTACAGCTTTTTAGAACTAGGATACAGCCTTTATTAGA
GAGTAAGCACAAACATAACCATAGTTGGCTTAAAAGCAGCCACCAATTAAGAAAGCGTTAAAGCTCAACA
ACCACCATACCTTAATACCAAAAATACGCAACAAACTCCTAATTTAATACTGGGCTAATCTATTTAACAA
TAGAAGCAATAATGCTAATATGAGTAACAAGAAATACTTCTCCCTGCACAAGCTTATATCAGAACGGATA
CCCACTGATAGTTAACAACAAGATATGAACAACCCAACCATAAACCAAATATCCTAAGCTAACTGTTGAC
CCAACACAGGCGTGCACCCAGGGAAAGATTAAAAGAAGTAAAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACAAACCCCGCCT
GTTTACCAAAAACATCACCTCTAGCATATCCAGTATTAGAGGCACTGCCTGCCCAGTGACATAAGTTAAA
CGGCCGCGGTATCCTAACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCATAATCACTTGTTCTCTAAATAAGGACTAGTATGAATG
GCCACACGAGGGTTTAACTGTCTCTTACTTCCAATCAGTGAAATTGACCTTCCCGTGAAGAGGCGGGAAT
ACAACAATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTGTGGAGCTTCAATTAACTGACCCAAAGAGACACAATTACAACCAAC
AGGGACAACAACTCTCCACATGGGTCAACAATTTAGGTTGGGGTGACCTCGGAGCATAAAACAACCTCCG
AGTGATTTTAATCTAGACTAACCAGTCAAAAGTATTACATCACTTATTGATCCAATACACTTGATCAACG
GAACAAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCTATTTTAGAGTCCATATCAACAATAGGGTTTACGACC
TCGATGTTGGATCAGGACACCCCGATGGTGCAGCAGCTATCAAAGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGTC
CTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGCAATCCAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTATTACGCAATCTCTCCCAGTAC
GAAAGGACAAGAGAAATAAGGCCCACTTCACCAAAGCGCCCTAAGTAAAATAGATGATATAATCTCAATC
TAAATAACTCACACAACCCACCACCCGAGAGCCTCGGGTTTGTTAGGGTGGCAGAGCCCGGTAATTGCAT
AAAACTTAAACCTTTACTGTCAGAGGTTCAACTCCTCTCCCTAACAACGTGCTTACACTCAACATTCTCT
CACTAACCATCCCCATCCTCCTAGCCGTAGCTTTCCTAACCCTAGTGGAACGCAAAGTACTAGGCTACAT
ACAACTACGCAAAGGACCCAACATCGTAGGACCATACGGGCTACTACAACCTATCGCAGACGCCCTAAAG
CTATTTACCAAAGAACCCTTACGACCCCTCACATCATCCACCTCCATATTCATCATAGCCCCTATCCTAG
CACTTTCACTTGCATTAATTATATGAGTACCGCTACCGATACCCCACCCACTTATTAATATAAACCTAGG
CGTCCTATTCATACTAGCCATGTCCAGCCTCGCCGTCTACTCAATCCTATGGTCAGGATGAGCCTCAAAC
TCAAAATACGCCCTAATCGGAGCCCTACGGGCCGTAGCCCAAACAATTTCATACGAGGTAACACTAGCCA
TCATCCTACTGTCAGTATTACTAATAAATGGCTCATACACACTAGCCACACTAATTACCACACAAGAACA
CACCTGATTAATCCTCCCCGCATGACCGCTAACCATAATATGATTCATCTCAACACTAGCAGAAACCAAC
CGGGCCCCCTTCGACCTGACAGAAGGAGAATCAGAACTAGTCTCCGGCTTCAACGTAGAATACGCAGCAG
GCCCATTCGCTCTATTCTTCATAGCAGAATACTCCAACATCATCATAATAAACAGCCTAACAACAATCCT
ATTCTTCGGCGCATTTCACAATCCATACATGCCAGAACTATACACCGTCAACTTCACCACCAAAACACTA
CTCCTCACAGCCATATTCCTATGAATCCGAGCATCCTACCCACGCTTCCGATACGACCAACTAATACACC
TTCTGTGAAAAAACTTCCTACCCCTCACACTCGCCCTATGTATATGACACGTATCACTACCCATCATCAC
AGCCAGCATCCCACCCCAAACATAAGAAATATGTCTGACAAAAGAGTTACTTTGATAGAGTAAATCATAG
AGGCCTCAAACCCTCTTATTTCTAGAATTATAGGACTCGAACCTAATCCTAAGAACTCAAAAATCTTCGT
GCTACCACATTACACCATATTCTACAGTAAGGTCAGCTAAATAAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATG
TTGGTTTATACCCTTCCCGTACTAATCAAACCCCCTATTCTCATCACCATTATATTTACCGTAGTTGCAG
GAACCACAATCGTACTAACAAGCTCACACTGACTCACAATTTGAATTGGATTCGAAATAAACCTCTTAGC
TATCATTCCAATTCTCATAAAAAAACACAACCCACGCGCCACAGAAGCAGCTACAAAATATTTCCTAATA
CAAGCCACCGCATCAATACTCCTAATAATAGGGATCATCATCAACCTCTTGCACTCAGGACAATGGACAA
TATCAAAAAACACCAACCCCATAGCATCTACCATAATAACAATCGCCCTAGCAATAAAACTAGGCCTAGC
CCCATTCCATTTCTGAGTGCCAGAGGTCACACAAGGAATCCCCATATCCTCAGGCCTAATCCTACTAACA
TGACAAAAAATCGCACCCCTATCAATCCTCTACCAAATCTCACCCACCCTCAACCCCAATCTACTAATAC
CAATAGCAATCGCATCAGTACTAGTCGGGGGCTGAGGGGGACTCAACCAAACACAACTACGAAAAATCCT
AGCATACTCCTCAATCGCCCACATAGGCTGAATAGCAGCAATCACACCATACAACCCCACTATAATAATC
CTAAACCTAATAATCTACATCATTATAACACTAACAACATTTATGCTATTTATACACAGCTCCTCCACAA
CAACATCATCACTATCCCAAACATGAAACAAAACACCCCTAACCACAGCCCTCATCCTCGCTTTAATAAT
GTCCCTAGGAGGCCTCCCACCCCTATCAGGATTTACACCAAAATGAATAATCATCCAAGAACTAACCAAA
AACGAAATAATCACTACTCCAACCCTATTAGCCACCACAGCACTACTAAACCTATACTTCTACATACGAC
TCGCCTACGCCACAGCACTAACCATATTCCCCTCAACAAATAACATAAAAATAAAATGACAATTCAACAC
CACAAAAAAAATAATCCTTCTACCCCCCCTAACTGTGCTATCTACACTACTACTCCCCCTAACACCACTA
ATATCAATCCTGGACTAGGAGTTTAGGTTAAACTAGACCAAGAGCCTTCAAAGCCCTAAGCAAGCCACAT
AGACTTAACTCCTGCACACAACCCCATAAGGACTGCAAGAACCTATCTCACATCAATTGACTGCAAATCA
ACCACTTTAATTAAGCTAAGCCCTTACTAGACTGGCGGGCTCCAACCCCACGAACTTTTAGTTAACAGCT
AAATACCCTAATCAACTGGCTTCAATCTACTTCTCCCGCCGCCTAGAAAAAAAGGCGGGAGAAGCCCCGG
CAGCGTTGAAGCTGCTTCTTTGAATTTGCAATTCAACGTGATAGTTCACCACAAGGCTTGGCAAAAAGAG
GGCTCGAACCTCTGTTTTTAGATTTACAGTCTAATGCTTACTCAGCCATTTTACCTATGTTCATAAACCG
CTGATTATTTTCTACCAACCACAAAGATATCGGCACCCTCTATCTCCTATTTGGTGCCTGGGCAGGTATA
GTAGGGACTGCCCTTAGTCTCCTAATCCGAGCTGAGCTTGGCCAGCCTGGCTCTTTATTAGGAGATGATC
AGATTTACAATGTAGTTGTCACTGCCCACGCGTTTGTAATAATTTTCTTCATAGTTATGCCAATCATGAT
TGGGGGTTTTGGTAATTGACTAGTGCCACTAATAATTGGAGCACCTGACATAGCATTTCCTCGGATAAAT
AACATAAGCTTTTGACTACTACCCCCGTCCTTCTTACTCCTACTCACATCTTCAATAGTAGAAGCTGGCG
CAGGTACTGGATGAACCGTATATCCCCCTCTAGCTGGCAACCTAGCCCATGCAGGGGCATCCGTGGATTT
GACTATCTTTTCTCTTCATTTGGCAGGTGTCTCCTCAATCCTAGGTGCCATTAATTTTATTACAACCATT
ATTAACATAAAACCCCCAGCCCTATCACAATATCAGACACCCTTGTTTGTATGGTCTGTTCTAATTACTG
CCGTACTGTTACTTCTGTCACTACCAGTCCTAGCAGCTGGGATCACCATACTCCTAACAGACCGAAATCT
TAATACAACCTTCTTCGATCCTGCCGGGGGAGGAGACCCCATCTTGTACCAACACCTATTCTGATTTTTC
GGCCACCCAGAAGTATATATTCTAATCCTCCCAGGATTTGGAATAATTTCACACATTGTTACATACTACT
CAGGCAAAAAAGAACCTTTTGGTTACATAGGTATAGTCTGGGCCATGATGTCCATTGGTTTCTTAGGCTT
CATTGTATGAGCACACCACATGTTTACAGTGGGCATAGACGTAGACACACGAGCATACTTCACATCGGCC
ACCATAATTATTGCCATCCCAACCGGAGTGAAGGTATTCAGCTGACTCGCAACCCTCCACGGAGGAAACA
TTAAATGATCTCCCGCCATACTATGGGCCCTGGGCTTTATCTTCCTGTTTACTGTAGGGGGTCTGACAGG
AATTGTACTGGCCAACTCCTCACTAGACATTGTTCTTCACGACACATATTATGTAGTAGCTCACTTCCAT
TACGTGCTATCCATGGGTGCAGTTTTCGCCATCATAGGAGGCTTTGTCCACTGATTCCCACTATTCTCAG
GATATACTCTAGATGACACTTGAGCAAAAATCCACTTTACAATTATATTTGTAGGTGTTAACATAACATT
CTTCCCTCAACACTTCCTAGGCTTGTCTGGAATACCCCGACGTTACTCCGATTATCCAGACGCATATACA
ACTTGAAACACAATTTCTTCAATAGGCTCTTTTATTTCACTAACAGCTGTAATATTGATAATCTTCATGA
TTTGAGAGGCCTTTGCATCCAAACGAGAAGTCGCAGTAGTGGAACTAACCACAACCAACCTCGAATGGCT
GCACGGGTGTCCTCCCCCTTATCACACGTTCGAGGAGCCAACTTACGTTTCTCTGAAATAAGAAAGGAAG
GAGTCGAACCCTCTAAAACTGGTTTCAAGCCAACACCATAGCCACTATGTCTTTCTTAGCAAAGAGGTTC
TAGTAAAAAAATTACATAACTTTGTCGAAGTTAAAGTATAGGCTCATCCCCTTTGTACCTCTATGCCATA
TCCATTCCAGCTAGGCTTCCAAGACGCTACTTCCCCTATTATAGAAGAGCTCCTGCACTTCCACGACCAC
ACACTAATAATCGTATTCCTAGTCAGCTCCCTGGTATTGTACATTATTTCACTCATACTAACAACTAAAC
TTACACACACTAGTACAATAGATGCCCAAGAAGTAGAGACTATCTGAACAATCTTACCCGCCATCATTTT
AATCCTTATCGCACTACCCTCTCTGCGAATCCTCTATATAATAGACGAAATCAACAACCCTTCTCTAACC
GTAAAAACTATGGGACACCAATGGTACTGAAGTTATGAATATACGGATTACGAAGATTTAAACTTCGACT
CATACATGATTCCCACACAAGAGCTAAAACCAGGGGAACTACGACTATTAGAAGTCGACAACCGAGTAAT
TCTACCCGTAGAGATAACCATCCGAATACTGATTTCATCCGAAGACGTCCTACACTCGTGGACTGTGCCA
TCCCTGGGCCTAAAGACCGATGCCATTCCAGGTCGACTCAACCAAACGACCCTGATAGGTGTACGGCCTG
GACTATACTACGGACAATGCTCAGAAATCTGTGGCTCAAACCACAGCTTTATGCCTATTGTCCTTGAATT
GGTTCCACTGACTTATTTCGAAAAATGATCAGTAACCATACTTTAAGACCACTGAGAAGCTAACCAGAGC
ATTAACCTTTTAAGTTAAAGACTGAGAGTTTAAACCTCTCCTTAGTGACATGCCACAACTAGACACATCA
ACCTGATTTATCACCATCATATCAATAATCATCACACTATTCATTATATTTCAACTAAAAATCTCAAAAC
ACACACACCCATGAAACCCGGAACCCAAGCCCCCTATAACACTAAAACAACCCAGCCCCTGAGAAAAAAA
ATGAACGAAAATCTATTCTCCTCTTTCACTACCCCAACAATAATAGGCCTACCTATCGTTGTTTTAATTA
CCATATTCCCAAGCATCCTATTCCCCTCACCAAACCGATTGATTAATAACCGCCTAGTCTCACTCCAACA
ATGACTAGTACAACTAACAGCAAAACAAATACTCACCACCCACAATCATAAAGGACAGACATGAGCTTTA
ATGCTAATGTCCCTAATTATATTTATCGGCTCAACTAACCTACTGGGGCTACTCCCACACTCATTCACAC
CCACAACACAACTCTCTATAAACCTGGGAATAGCTATCCCCCTATGAGCAGCTACCGTGATGGTCGGGTT
CCGACATAAAACAAAGGCATGCCTAGCTCACTTTCTACCCCAAGGAACACCTTTCCCCCTAATCCCCATG
CTCGTAATCATTGAAACCATTAGCCTATTCATTCAACCCGTGGCCCTAGCTGTGCGACTCACGGCTAACA
TTACTGCAGGTCACCTGTTAATGCACCTAATCGGAGGCGCTACCCTAGCACTGATAAAAATCAGCACCTC
TACTGCTCTTATCGCTTTTACAGTCCTTGTCCTACTGACAATCCTTGAATTCGCCGTAGCCCTGATTCAG
GGCTACGTTTTTACCCTACTAGTAAGCCTATACCTACACGACAATACCTAATGACCCACCAAACTCACAC
CTACCACATAGTAAACCCAAGTCCATGACCACTCACAGGGGCCCTCTCAGCCCTACTAATAACTTCAGGC
TTGGTAATGTGATTTCACTTTAACTCAATACTACTACTAATACTAGGGATAACAACCAACCTATTAACCA
TACTCCAGTGGTGGCGAGACATTATCCGAGAAAGCACATTCCAGGGACACCACACGCCCACTGTACAAAA
GGGGCTGCGATATGGAATAGTCCTCTTTATCATTTCAGAAGTGTTCTTTTTCACAGGTTTCTTCTGAGCC
TTTTACCACTCAAGCCTCGCCCCAACACCTGAGCTTGGGGGATGTTGACCCCCCACAGGAATCACCCCTT
TAAACCCCCTAGAGGTTCCCCTACTAAACACCTCAGTACTATTGGCTTCCGGCGTATCTATTACCTGGGC
CCACCACAGCCTAATAGAAGGCAACCGCAAACACATACTCCAGGCCCTTTCCATCACTATTTCCCTAGGG
GTTTATTTTACTTTGCTCCAAGCCTCAGAATATTACGAAACATCCTTTACAATCTCTGACGGCGTGTATG
GGTCCACTTTCTTCATAGCCACAGGGTTCCATGGACTGCATGTCATCATTGGATCTACTTTCCTCATTGT
ATGCTTTATCCGCCAACTAAAATACCACTTCACATCCAACCACCACTTCGGATTCGAAGCCGCTGCCTGA
TACTGACACTTTGTAGACGTAGTATGACTGTTCTTATACGTCTCCATTTATTGATGAGGGTCTTATTTCT
TTAGTACCAACTAGTACAATTGGCTTCCAACCAATTAGTTTCGGTCTAACCCGAAAAGAAATAATAAACA
TAATAATAGCCCTCCTCATCAACACAGCACTATCCACACTACTAGCACTAATCGCATTCTGATTACCCCA
ACTAAACGTATATGCAGAAAAAGCAAGTCCATATGAGTGTGGCTTCGACCCAATGGGGTCGGCCCGCCTA
CCCTTCTCCATAAAATTCTTCCTAGTCGCCATTACATTCCTATTATTCGACCTAGAAATCGCACTACTAC
TTCCCCTCCCATGAGCTTCACAAACAAATGATCTATCGACTATGCTCACCATAGCCCTCCTATTAATCTC
CCTCCTGGCCGCAAGCTTAGCATACGAATGAACCCAAAAAGGACTAGAGTGGGCTGAATATGATAATTAG
TTTAAACAAAACAAATGATTTCGACTCATTAGATTATAGGTACTCTATAATTATCAAATGTCCATCGTAT
ACATTAACATCCTCCTAGCCTTCGTCACATCTCTCTTGGGTCTGCTAATTTACCGATCACACCTTATATC
CTCACTACTGTGCTTAGAGGGCATAATACTATCCCTATTTATTATAATGACTGTAGTAATCTTAAACAAC
CACTTTACACTAGCCAGCATGGCCCCTATTATCCTCTTAGTGTTCGCCGCCTGCGAAGCAGCCCTGGGCC
TATCCCTACTAGTAATAGTCTCTAACACCTATGGGACCGACTACGTACAAAACCTGAACCTCCTGCAATG
CTAAAAATCATTATCCCAACTACAATACTAATTCCCCTTACTTGACTATCCAAGTCCAACATGATCTGAA
TCAACTCGACAACCCACAGTCTACTAATTAGCCTTATTAGCCTATCCTACCTCAATCAATTCAGCGATAA
CAGCCTTAACTTCTCGTTACTATTTTTCTCAGACCCACTCTCCGCACCCCTACTAGCACTAACAACCTGA
CTCCTGCCCCTAATACTGACAGCTAGCCAGAACCACCTGTCAAAAGAAACCATCGCCCGAAAAAAACTAT
ATATTACTATACTCACTCTCCTCCAACTATTCTTAATTATAACATTTACCGCCACTGAACTTATCATATT
TTACATCCTATTCGAAGCTACGCTCGCACCCACTCTAATTATTATCACACGATGAGGCAATCAGACGGAA
CGTCTTAATGCGGGCCTATACTTTCTATTCTACACCCTGGTGGGCTCACTACCTTTATTAATTGCATTGT
TATATATTCAAAATACAACTGGCTCCTTAAACTTCCTAATTGCACAATACTGGGTCAAACCCATCTCAAC
CACTTGATCCAACATTTTCCTATGACTAGCATGCATAATGGCCTTCATAGTAAAAATACCCCTATATGGA
TTACACCTATGACTTCCCAAAGCACATGTAGAAGCTCCCATTGCCGGATCAATAGTCCTAGCAGCCGTAC
TTCTAAAACTCGGGGGCTACGGAATAATACGCATTACTGTACTACTAAACCCCCTAACCGGCCAAATAGC
ATACCCGTTCCTAATATTATCACTATGGGGCATAATCATGACTAGCTCTATTTGCTTACGCCAAACAGAC
TTAAAATCCCTAATCGCATACTCATCAGTAAGCCACATGGCCTTAGTAATCGTAGCAGTACTCATCCAAA
CACCATGGAGCTACATAGGAGCAACAGCCCTAATAATCGCCCACGGACTCACATCATCCATACTATTCTG
CTTAGCAAACTCAAACTACGAACGCGTACACAGCCGAACCATAATTTTAGCACGAGGGTTACAAACACTA
CTACCACTAATAGCTGCCTGATGACTACTAGCCAGCCTAGCAAACCTAGCTCTTCCACCAACCATTAACC
TATTAGGAGAGCTATTTGTAATGATAGCATCCTTTTCATGATCCAACACCACCATCGCCCTCATAGGAAC
TAACATCATCATCACAGCTCTGTACTCTCTATACATACTAATCACAACCCTACGAGGAAAACAAACAGAC
CATGTTAAAAATATCAAGCCATCATTTACACGAGAAAATGCTCTAATAGCTCTGCACCTCCTTCCACTAT
TACTTCTTTCGCTCAATCCTAAGATCGTTCTAGGACCTATTCACTGTAAACATAGTTTAACACAAAACAC
CAGATTGTGAATCTGACAATAGAAGATCGAAACTTCTTGTTTACCGAAAAAGTACGCAAGAACTGCTAAT
TCATGCTTCCATGCCCAAAAACATGGCTTTTTCAACTTTTATAGGATTGAAGTGATCCGTTGATCTTAGG
AGTCAAAAAATTGGTGCAACTCCAAATAAAAGTAATAAATCTATTTAACTCTCTCACTATAACAGCAATA
TTTATTCTACTCTTGCCGATCATCATAACTAGCACTCAAATGTATAAAAGCAGCCTGTATCCTAGTTACG
TAAAAACTACAACTTCCTATGCTTTCGCTATTGTCATAATTCCGGCCTTAATATTTATCTACTCCGGACA
AGAAGCAATTATCTCAAACTGACACTGAATGACAGTTCAAACACTAAAACTCTCAATGAGCTTTAAACTC
GACTATTTCTCAATCATATTCATACCCGTAGCACTTTTCGTCACACGGTCTATTATAGAATTTTCAATCT
GGTATATACATGCTGATCCATACATCAACCGGTTCTTCAAATACCTTCTCATATTTCTCATTACAATAAT
TATTCTAGTAACCGCCAACAATCTATTTCAACTATTCGTCGGCTGGGAGGGGGTGGGAATCATGTCCTTC
CTGCTTATCGGATGGTGATACGGCCGAACAGACGCCAACACCGCGGCCCTGCAAGCAGTACTTTACAACC
GCATCGGAGACGTAGGATTCATCCTAGCCATAGCATGATTCCTCACCAACTCAAACACATGGGAATTTCA
ACAAATCTTTGCCACAAAACACGAAAGCCTGAACACACCCCTAATAGGACTCCTCCTAGCAGCCACAGGC
AAGTCTGCCCAATTTGGCCTACACCCATGACTACCATCAGCCATAGAAGGACCCACACCTGTATCAGCCC
TACTCCACTCAAGCACAATAGTGGTAGCTGGCGTATTCCTACTAATCCGCTTCCACCCCCTAATAGAACA
GAGCAAGACTGCACAAACCCTCACGCTATGTCTGGGGGCTATCACCACCCTATTCACAGCAATCTGTGCC
TTAACACAAAACGATATCAAAAAAATTATCGCTTTCTCCACCTCCAGTCAACTAGGCCTCATAATCGTAA
CAATCGGAATTAATCAACCATACCTTGCATTCCTGCACATCTGCACACACGCATTCTTTAAAGCCATATT
ATTCATGTGCTCTGGCTCAATTATCCACAGTTTAAATGATGAACAAGACATTCGAAAAATAGGCGGACTA
TTCAAATCAATACCATTCACCACTACCGCCCTGATCGTAGGAAGCCTCGCACTTACAGGAATACCCTTCC
TAACAGGATTTTACTCTAAAGACCTGATTATCGAAACCGCCAGCACGTCCCACACCAATGCTTGAGCCCT
ATTAATAACACTTATCGCCACATCCCTAACAGCCGCCTACAGTACTCGAATCATGTTCTTTACACTTCTA
GAACAACCCCGCTTTAATTCTCTAAGCCCAATCAATGAAAACAACCCCCTCCTAATCAATTCCATTAAAC
ACCTCCTAATCGGAAGCATCTTTGCAGGGTATTTAATCTCCCACAACATCCCCCCAACAACCACCCCACA
AACAACCATGCCCCACTACCTAAAACTAATTGCCCTTATAGCTACTATCACAGGCTTTGTTCTAGCACTA
GAACTCAGCCTCGTAACCAAAAACCTAAAACTCAACCCCGCCTCAAACATATTTAAATTTTCCAACCTCC
TAGGATACTTCCCAACTATCATCCACCGCTCCCTGCCGCTAGCCAACCTAACAATAAGCCAAAAATCCGC
ATCAACACTACTAGACCTCATTTGGCTAGAAAATGTATTACCAAAATCCATCTCATACTTCCAAATAAAA
TCATCAACCATCGTATCCAACCAAAAAGGACTAATCAAACTCTACTTCCTGTCGTTCATAATTACCCTAA
CAATCAGCCTACTCCTACTTAATTACCACGAGTAATTTCCATAATTACTAAAACTCCAGTAAACAACGAC
CAACCTGTTACAATAACCAACCAAGTCCCATAGCTATACAAGGCAGCAACTCCCATAGCCTCCTCACTAA
AAAAACCTGAATCACCGGTATCATAAATCACCCAATCACCCGCACCATTAAACTTAAAAACAACCTCAAC
TTCGTTCCCCTCAAGAACATAACAAGCCACCAACAACTCTGCCAACACCCCCGTAATAAATATCGCCAAC
ACAGCCTTACTAGAAACCCAGGCCTCAGGATAAGGCTCTGTCGCCATAGCCGCAGTATAACCAAATACCA
CAAGCATTCCCCCTAAATAAATTAAAAAAACTATTAAACCTAAAAAAGACCCGCCAAAATTTGATACAAT
ACCACACCCAATACCACCAGCCACAATCAAACCAAAACCCCCGTAGATCGGTGAAGGCTTTGAAGAAAAA
CTAACAAAGCTCACCACAAAAATAGTACTTAAGACAAATACAATGTGTGTTGTCATCATTCCCACATGGA
ATCTAACCATGACTAACGGTATGAAAAACCATCGTTGTATTTCAACTATAAGAACTAGAACTTAATGACC
AACATTCGAAAATCTCACCCACTCATTAAAATTATCAACAAATCATTCATTGACCTCCCCACCCCATCCA
ACATCTCAGCATGATGAAATTTCGGGTCACTACTAGGAATCTGCTTAGTCTTACAAATCCTGACAGGCCT
ATTCCTAGCCATACACTACACATCAGACACAACAACCGCCTTCTCATCAGTGACCCACATCTGCCGAGAC
GTTAACTACGGCTGAATCATCCGATACATACACGCCAACGGAGCTTCCATATTCTTCATCTGTCTATATA
TACACATCGGCCGAGGAATATACTACGGATCTTATACACTCCCAGAGACGTGAAATACCGGAATCCTACT
ACTATTCACAGTAATAGCTACCGCATTCATGGGTTATGTCCTACCGTGAGGCCAAATATCATTCTGAGGT
GCCACAGTCATTACCAACCTCCTATCAGCCATCCCGTACATCGGAACCAATTTAGTAGAGTGAGTCTGAG
GAGGATTCTCAGTGGATAAAGCCACATTAACACGATTCTTCGCCCTCCACTTTATCCTCCCATTTATCGT
CCTAGCCCTGGTAACCGTCCACCTACTATTCCTACACGAAACAGGCTCCAACAACCCCTCAGGAATAACA
TCAGACACAGACAAAATCCCATTTCACCCCTACTATACCACCAAAGACATTCTAGGCCTCCTACTCCTGA
TCCTAATACTATTACTCCTTACACTATTCTCACCAGACCTCCTAGGAGACCCCGACAACTACACACCAGC
CAACCCCTTAAATACCCCACCACATATTAAGCCTGAATGATACTTCCTATTCGCATATGCAATTCTTCGA
TCTATTCCCAACAAATTAGGAGGCGTATTAGCCCTAATCCTATCGATCCTAGTCCTAACAATAGTACCAC
TACTACACACCTCAAAACAACGAGGAATGACATTCCGACCAATCAGCCAATGCCTATTTTGACTTTTAGT
GGTGGATTTACTAACTCTAACATGAATCGGAGGACAACCAGTGGAACACCCATACACCATTATCGGCCAA
CTGGCTTCCATTACATACTTCTCCATTATCCTGATTCTAATGCCCATCTCCGGCATTATCGAAAACCACC
TCTTAAAATGAAGAGCCTTTGTAGTACATAAAATACCTTGGTCTTGTAAACCAAAAAAGGAGAACATCCA
CCCTCCCTAAGGCTTCAAGGAAGGAACTACAGCCCCGCCATCAGCACCCAAAGCTGACATTCTATTTAAA
CTATTCCCTGCAAACCCACTCCCCAGACCCACAATACTACAAACACCTCAACCACCACCACACATTCCCA
CACTAATCACGTATCCATAGACACCACAACCTCAATAGCAACCACTAAGCACCACACTATTAAAACACAC
CACACATACAACGCACCAACCATCCAACCCCTATAACCACTAAACACACAAGCACCACACTACAAGGACG
AACCACATAAACCATCCCATAAATGACGTTACGCTCACACGGATCCAGCATGTTGAAATACATTACATGT
GCTGTGTACGGTTAGCTGTTTTGTGGACATTAGTATGTCCGCATAGGCATAATGTACTGAGACATACTAT
GTACATCGTGCATTAACTGATAGTCCCCATGAATATTAAGTACCTATGTAACTGTAATGTATTAAGACAT
ACTATGTACATCGTGCATTAACTGATAGTCCCCATGAATATTAAGTACCTATGTAACTGTAATGTATTAA
GACATACTATGTACATCGTGCATTAACTGATAGTCCCCATGAATATTAAGTACCTATGTAACTGTAATGT
ATTAAGACATACTATGTACATCGTGCATTAACTGATAGTCCCCATGAATATTAAGCATGTACAATATACT
CATGATATTACATAATACATATAGTGTATAACGTGCATAAAACTGGTTCAATCAACAATCACTTTGTGAA
CTTCAATTATTTGGAAGCTTGGCGGTCATGCCTCGAGAAACCAACAATCCTTGCTTGAACGTGTATCTCT
TCTTGCTCCGGGCCCATTTCAACGTGGGGGTTTCTATGTTGAAACTATACCTGGCATCTGGTTCTTACTT
CAGGGTCATCGTAAACCTCAATCCAATCCTTCACTTGCTTCAAATAGGACATCTCGAT


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.