Viewing data for Gulo gulo


Scientific name Gulo gulo
Common name Wolverine
Maximum lifespan 19.50 years (Gulo gulo@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16541 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 6797 9744 4434 2363 4419 5325
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 411 589 268 143 267 322
Base content (%) 41.1% 58.9%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11351 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4704 6647 3205 1499 3124 3523
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 414 586 282 132 275 310
Base content (%) 41.4% 58.6%
D-loop: No data available for this section.
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1504 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 552 952 313 239 420 532
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 367 633 208 159 279 354
Base content (%) 36.7% 63.3%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2530 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1027 1503 573 454 580 923
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 406 594 226 179 229 365
Base content (%) 40.6% 59.4%
12S rRNA gene (size: 961 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 396 565 221 175 213 352
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 412 588 230 182 222 366
Base content (%) 41.2% 58.8%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1569 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 631 938 352 279 367 571
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 402 598 224 178 234 364
Base content (%) 40.2% 59.8%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 278 403 195 83 205 198
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 408 592 286 122 301 291
Base content (%) 40.8% 59.2%
ATP8 (size: 204 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 72 132 52 20 60 72
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 353 647 255 98 294 353
Base content (%) 35.3% 64.7%
COX1 (size: 1545 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 660 885 377 283 456 429
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 427 573 244 183 295 278
Base content (%) 42.7% 57.3%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 281 403 188 93 187 216
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 411 589 275 136 273 316
Base content (%) 41.1% 58.9%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 354 430 229 125 222 208
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 452 548 292 159 283 265
Base content (%) 45.2% 54.8%
CYTB (size: 1140 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 515 625 348 167 304 321
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 452 548 305 146 267 282
Base content (%) 45.2% 54.8%
ND1 (size: 956 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 405 551 289 116 267 284
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 424 576 302 121 279 297
Base content (%) 42.4% 57.6%
ND2 (size: 1042 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 393 649 297 96 273 376
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 377 623 285 92 262 361
Base content (%) 37.7% 62.3%
ND3 (size: 347 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 145 202 100 45 92 110
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 418 582 288 130 265 317
Base content (%) 41.8% 58.2%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 552 826 390 162 383 443
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 401 599 283 118 278 321
Base content (%) 40.1% 59.9%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 114 183 79 35 97 86
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 384 616 266 118 327 290
Base content (%) 38.4% 61.6%
ND5 (size: 1827 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 746 1081 527 219 494 587
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 408 592 288 120 270 321
Base content (%) 40.8% 59.2%
ND6 (size: 534 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 211 323 150 61 106 217
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 395 605 281 114 199 406
Base content (%) 39.5% 60.5%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 15 (6.64%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 16 (7.08%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (10.18%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (4.42%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 42 (18.58%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (11.95%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (4.42%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (2.65%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 15 9 6 4 13 5 13 9 1 4 1 4 1 8 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 0 4 6 4 1 4 3 3 1 3 6 3 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
13 5 1 4 4 3 0 1 4 0 3 0 1 4 5 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 3 1 1 0 2 2 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
41 61 81 44
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
23 62 38 104
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
19 72 79 57
ATP8 (size: 204 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLDTSTWFIMILSMIITLFFMFQLKVSKYYFPENPEPKPVSMSNPITPWEKKWTKIYSPLSLPLQ*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 0 (0%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 7 (10.45%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (7.46%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (2.99%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 7 (10.45%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 6 (8.96%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 5 (7.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 9 (13.43%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 5 (7.46%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.99%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 6 (8.96%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 2 2 1 0 3 2 1 3 0 0 0 2 0 2 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 3 1 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 2 1 1 2 4 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 1 2 0 1 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
6 18 24 20
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
3 21 19 25
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 13 29 15
COX1 (size: 1545 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 48 (9.34%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 40 (7.78%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 32 (6.23%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 37 (7.2%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 38 (7.39%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 59 (11.48%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 37 (7.2%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 33 (6.42%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.45%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.7%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.95%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.17%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 18 (3.5%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.56%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
23 14 23 6 6 21 8 13 5 1 5 3 18 12 17 25
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
10 1 0 3 16 19 2 8 11 22 7 10 9 8 1 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 17 5 5 11 13 0 0 3 7 12 3 5 8 9 11
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 9 1 5 10 9 0 1 1 6 0 0 0 1 0 14
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
151 101 136 127
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
77 134 95 209
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
55 142 198 120
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 35 (15.42%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 9 12 6 7 14 1 7 8 0 3 2 5 3 2 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 2 3 4 2 0 1 3 4 0 2 6 4 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 4 1 3 7 3 2 1 3 7 3 0 0 3 3 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 13 1 6 4 4 1 1 2 3 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
54 63 65 46
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 54 62 87
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 71 89 54
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (6.92%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 33 (12.69%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 24 (9.23%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (2.31%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 6 9 5 5 11 6 6 7 0 4 6 6 2 8 16
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 2 3 6 5 0 4 7 9 1 2 4 7 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 9 2 5 6 6 1 0 5 4 7 1 0 2 4 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 7 1 2 1 2 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
64 68 56 73
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
45 67 53 96
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
16 94 99 52
CYTB (size: 1140 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 27 (7.12%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (4.75%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 58 (15.3%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 39 (10.29%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 23 (6.07%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 27 (7.12%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (3.96%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 17 (4.49%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 28 7 6 9 25 5 11 5 1 0 9 7 2 11 16
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 4 3 16 8 0 2 8 9 6 0 9 13 1 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 12 1 3 7 12 0 0 3 6 9 0 2 6 11 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 5 1 3 8 7 2 1 1 5 1 1 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
87 94 106 93
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
53 97 76 154
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
27 157 139 57
ND1 (size: 956 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.79%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 29 (9.15%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (6.62%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (7.57%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.32%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (4.42%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 57 (17.98%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 28 (8.83%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 19 (5.99%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (6.62%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 20 (6.31%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (3.79%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.84%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.95%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.47%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.79%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.89%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.26%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.21%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.52%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 17 14 6 5 32 4 10 6 0 2 4 6 2 4 16
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 1 6 15 8 0 3 2 6 1 6 10 5 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 10 2 2 8 9 0 0 2 5 7 0 0 5 7 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 10 1 0 3 7 0 1 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
69 86 92 71
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
32 93 55 138
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 110 136 57
ND2 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 20 (5.78%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 26 (7.51%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 36 (10.4%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 60 (17.34%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 37 (10.69%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 37 (10.69%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (6.07%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (5.2%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 26 28 6 11 34 1 8 8 0 2 0 7 1 6 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
9 0 0 2 10 8 0 0 4 11 1 2 10 9 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 18 1 2 8 15 0 0 1 5 3 0 0 7 11 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 4 1 1 0 13 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
52 89 142 64
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
30 102 58 157
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 106 176 51
ND3 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 20 (5.78%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 26 (7.51%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 36 (10.4%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 60 (17.34%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 37 (10.69%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 37 (10.69%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (6.07%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (5.2%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 26 28 6 11 34 1 8 8 0 2 0 7 1 6 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
9 0 0 2 10 8 0 0 4 11 1 2 10 9 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 18 1 2 8 15 0 0 1 5 3 0 0 7 11 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 4 1 1 0 13 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
52 89 142 64
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
30 102 58 157
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 106 176 51
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 32 (6.99%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 34 (7.42%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 37 (8.08%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 97 (21.18%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 37 (8.08%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 35 (7.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (4.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 14 (3.06%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.09%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (1.75%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 22 (4.8%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (1.97%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
19 18 32 8 17 47 6 17 9 1 3 4 10 1 7 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 2 7 13 11 1 2 6 7 3 3 9 9 1 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 20 3 6 9 10 0 0 9 4 14 0 2 6 16 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 5 3 2 3 10 3 3 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 14
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
81 129 153 96
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
54 116 85 204
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
27 145 205 82
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 22 (22.45%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (10.2%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 0 (0%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 4 9 3 3 9 1 4 2 0 2 0 2 2 4 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 2 0 4 2 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 4 0 2 6 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 3 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
19 23 31 26
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
9 23 17 50
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 33 38 21
ND5 (size: 1827 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (4.61%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 40 (6.58%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 47 (7.73%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 59 (9.7%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (2.96%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 89 (14.64%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 54 (8.88%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 47 (7.73%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 25 (4.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 46 (7.57%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 17 (2.8%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.97%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (1.97%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.81%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 30 (4.93%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 19 (3.13%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (2.63%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 25 (4.11%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.48%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
20 34 37 13 14 42 8 10 13 6 4 3 9 2 13 33
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
10 1 3 4 19 16 1 3 8 15 2 7 11 7 0 17
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
20 20 2 4 13 16 2 1 11 10 7 2 2 10 20 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
13 7 4 2 10 21 4 1 3 5 0 0 0 1 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
109 146 227 127
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
65 159 131 254
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
45 222 229 113
ND6 (size: 534 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (13.56%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 11 (6.21%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (7.91%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (4.52%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.13%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 27 (15.25%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 21 (11.86%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 13 (7.34%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (3.95%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (1.69%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (6.78%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (5.08%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (2.26%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (2.82%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (4.52%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (1.69%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (0.56%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (2.26%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (0.56%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 1 1 2 2 2 1 8 0 1 16 3 6 2 9 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 2 0 7 2 0 2 8 1 6 9 3 0 0 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 1 1 4 1 2 1 5 1 6 3 2 6 2 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 4 4 5 0 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
75 12 41 50
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
37 30 31 80
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
38 19 34 87
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11419 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 218 (5.73%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 254 (6.68%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 284 (7.47%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 307 (8.07%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 22 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 195 (5.13%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 607 (15.96%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 319 (8.39%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 250 (6.57%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 198 (5.21%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 236 (6.21%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 131 (3.44%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 106 (2.79%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 70 (1.84%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 98 (2.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 152 (4.0%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 88 (2.31%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 97 (2.55%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 100 (2.63%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 64 (1.68%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
140 179 188 69 87 269 51 111 77 11 45 36 84 30 94 142
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
62 6 16 42 115 89 8 36 55 95 32 43 79 70 6 66
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
96 125 20 43 84 97 7 9 44 60 71 10 20 57 95 34
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
63 78 20 27 43 83 17 10 14 39 1 1 0 7 0 96
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
835 923 1182 864
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
464 990 743 1607
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
295 1219 1509 781 

>NC_009685.1 Gulo gulo mitochondrion, complete genome
GTTAATGTAGCTTATCAAATTAAAGCAAGGCACTGAAAATGCCTAGAAGAGTCATAAGACTCCATAAACA
CAAAGGTTTGGTCCTAGCCTTCCTATTAATTGTTAACAGACTTACACATGCAAGTCTCCACATCCCGGTG
AAAATGCCCTCTAAATCCAAACCGATTAAAAGGAGCGGGCATCAGGCACACTAGACAAGTAGCCCACAAC
GCCTTGCTCAACCACACCCCCACGGGACACAGCAGTGATAAAAATTAAGCCATGAACGAAAGTTTGACTA
AGTCATGTTAATATTAAGAGTTGGTAAATTTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTCATACGATTAACCCAAACTAA
TAGGCCCACGGCGTAAAACGTGTCAAGGATTATAAAATACTAAAGTTAAAATTTAACCAGGCCGTAAAAA
GCTACTGTTAATATAAAATATATCACGAAAGTGACTTTATGGTTTCTAACAACACGATAGCTGGGACCCA
AACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCCCAGCCCTAAACACAAACAATTTACTCAACAAAATTGTCTGCCA
GAGAACTACTAGCAACAGCTTAAAACTCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCTTTATATCCCTCTAGAGGAGCCTGT
TCTGTAATCGATAAACCCCGATAAACCTCACCACTCCTAGCTAAGCCAGTCTATATACCGCCATCTTCAG
CAAACCCTCAAAAGGAGGAAAAGTAAGCACAATAATATTACATAAAAAAGTTAGGTCAAGGTGTAACCCA
TGGAGTGGGAAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTAATCCAAGAACATATTCACGAAAGCTTTCATGAAAACTGA
AAACTAAAGGTGGATTTAGTAGTAAATTAAGAACAGAGAGCTTAATTGAATAGGGCCATGAAGCACGCAC
ACACCGCCCGTCACCCTCCTCAAGCAGCATCTTCAAGTATTACATAATACAAAATCAAACTAAAGCAAGA
GGAGACAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGCGTACTGGAAAGTGTGCTTGGATAAACCAAAGTGTAGCTTAACTAA
AGCACCTGGCTTACACCCAGAAGATTTCATATGACGTGACCACTTTGAACCAAAGCTAGCCCAACCAAAC
ACCAACTCAACTACCACTGCAACCCCAAATCAAAACATTTAACAACTCATTACAGTATAGGAGATAGAAA
TTCTACTTGGAGCCATAGAGAAAGTACCGTAAGGGAATGATGAAAGATAATTTAAAGTAATAGACAGCAA
AGACTGCCCCTTGTACCTTTTGCATAATGAGCTAGCTAGAACAATTTAGCGAAGAGACCTTAAGCTAACT
CCCCCGAAACCAGACGAGCTACCTGTGAACAATCCATAGGGATGAACTCATCTATGTCGCAAAATAGTGA
GAAGATTTATAGGTAGAGGTGAAAAGCCCAACGAGCCTGGTGATAGCTGGTTGCCCAGAACAGAATCTCA
GTTCAACTTTAAATTTACCTACAAACCCAAAAATTATAATGTAAATTTAAAATATAGTCTAAAAAGGTAC
AGCTTTTTAGAACAAGGAAACAGCCTTCCTTAGAGAGTAAAACTGGACAAAACCATAGTAGGCTTAAAAG
CAGCCACCAATTAAGAAAGCGTTCAAGCTCAACAATACAACCCACTTAATTCCAAAAACCCTTCCCAACT
CCTAATACACTACTGGGCTAATCTATCTAACAATAGAAGCAATAATGCTAGTATGAGTAACAAGAAGTAT
TTCTCCCTGCACAAGCTTATAACAGTCAACGGATACCCGCTGATAGTTAACAACATGATAAGAACAAACC
ACTAATAAAACGCCTATCAAACCAATTGTTAGCCCAACACAGGAGTGCAGTAAGGAAAGATTAAAAGAAG
TAAAAGGAATTCGGCAAACACAAACCCCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCACCTCCAGCATACCCAGTATTG
GAGGCACTGCCTGCCCAGTGACATTAGTTCAACGGCCGCGGTATCCTGACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCATAATC
ATTTGTTCTCTAAATAAGGACTTGTATGAACGGCCACACGAGGGTTTAACTGTCTCTTACTTCCAATCAG
TGAAATTGACCTTCCCGTGAAGAGGCGGGAATAAACTAATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTATGGAGCTTTAATT
AACTAACCCATAATAAGTCTACTTAATCACCAACCGGGTCTAACACAACCTTATTAATGGATTAGTAATT
TAGGTTGGGGTGACCTCGGAGAACAAAATAACCTCCGAGTGATACAAGCACAGACAAACCAGTCAAAGCA
TCCTATCATTTATTGATCCAATAATTTGATCAACGGAACAAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCTA
TTCGAGAGTTCATATCAACAATAGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAACA
GCTATTAAAGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGG
TCGGTTTCTATCTATTACAGCAACTTCTCCCAGTACGAAAGGATAAGAGAAGTAAGGCCCATTCTACTGG
AACGCCTTAAGACTAATAGATGATATAATCTCAATCTAGTCAGTCTACCTGACCCCATAACCCTAGAAAT
AGGGTTTGTTAGGGTGGCAGAGCCAGTAATTGCGTAAAACTTAAACTTTTATCCCCAGAGGTTCAAATCC
TCTTCCTAACACTATGTTTTTAATTAATATCATCTCACTGATCGTACCTATCTTACTCGCCGTAGCTTTC
CTAACGCTAGTAGAACGTAAAGTCCTAGGATATATACAACTTCGCAAAGGCCCAAACATCGTAGGCCCTT
ACGGACTCCTACAACCAATTGCAGACGCCGTAAAACTTTTCACTAAAGAACCCCTACGACCTCTAACATC
ATCTATTACCATATTTGTAATGGCCCCAATCCTAGCCCTAACGTTAGCCCTAACTATATGAATTTCACTA
CCTATACCCTACCCTCTCATCAACATAAATCTAGGGGTCCTATTCATGCTAGCAATATCAAGCCTAGCTG
TCTATTCCATCTTATGATCCGGTTGAGCCTCAAATTCAAAATATGCCCTAATCGGAGCTCTCCGAGCCGT
GGCCCAAACAATCTCCTACGAAGTGACACTAGCTATTATTCTTCTATCAGTCCTACTAATAAATGGTTCC
TTTACTTTATCCACACTGATCACCACACAAGAACACCTATGACTAATTTTCCCCGCATGACCCCTGGCCA
TGATATGATTCATCTCAACCCTAGCAGAAACCAACCGCGCTCCTTTCGACCTGACAGAAGGAGAATCAGA
ATTAGTTTCCGGATTCAACGTTGAATATGCAGCCGGACCCTTCGCCCTATTTTTCCTAGCCGAGTACGCT
AACATTATCATAATAAATATCCTCACAACTATCCTATTCTTCGGTGCATTCCACACTCCCTACCTACCAG
AATTATATTCTATTAACTTCACCATAAAAACACTTCTACTAACCATTTCCTTCTTATGAATCCGAGCATC
CTACCCACGATTCCGCTACGACCAACTTATACACTTACTATGAAAAAACTTCCTTCCCCTAACTTTAGCC
CTATGCATATGACACATGGCCCTACCCATCATAACAGCAAGCATTCCCCCCCAAACATAAGAAATATGTC
TGACAAAAGAGTTACTTTGATAGAGTAAATTATAGAGGTTCAAGCCCTCTTATTTCTAGAACTATAGGGA
TCGAACCTAATCCTAAGAATTCAAAAATCTCCGTGCTACCAAACTTACACTAAATTCTACAGTAAGGTCA
GCTAAATAAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGTTGGATTATTCCCTTCCCATACTAATTAAACCCCC
CATCCTCACCATCATTATATCAACCGTTATCTCAGGAACCATTATAGTACTAATCAGCTCCCACTGATTA
ACAATCTGAATCGGATTTGAAATAAATATACTAGCCATTATCCCCATTCTAATAAAAAAATTTAATCCAC
GAGCCATGGAGGCCTCAACAAAATATTTTCTCACCCAAGCCACCGCATCCATACTCCTCATGCTAGGAAT
CACCATCAACCTACTGCTAACAGGACAATGAGCAGTACTAAACATACCCGATCCAATCGCATCAAACATA
ATAACAGTGGCCCTAGCAATAAAACTAGGACTATCTCCCTTCCACTTCTGAGTACCAGAAGTAACCCAAG
GAATCCCATTATCATCAGGAATGATTCTACTCACCTGACAAAAAATCGCTCCCCTATCCATCTTATATCA
AATCTCCCCATCCACAAATCCAAACCTATTAATAGCTATAGCCACTATATCTGTTCTAATAGGGGGCTGA
GGAGGCCTTAACCAAACACAACTACGAAAAATCCTAGCATACTCATCAATCGCCCATATAGGATGAATGA
TCGCCGTAACAACATATAACCCTACTCTAATGTTACTAAACCTTGTAATTTATATTATGATAACACTCGG
AGCCTTTATACTATTTATACTCAATTCATCCACGACTACCCTATCACTATCCCACATGTGAAACAAATTC
CCACTAATCACCTCACTAATCCTAACAATTATATTATCACTAGGAGGCCTCCCTCCCCTTTCAGGCTTCA
TCCCCAAATGAATAATCATCCATGAACTCACAAAAAACAACATAATCATCATAGCAACATTTATGGCAAT
CACTGCCCTACTAAATCTTTACTTCTATATGCGACTAACATACGCAACAACACTAACTTTATTCCCCTCA
ATAAATATTATAAAAATAAAATGACAATTCGAAAATACAAAAAACACAACCCTACTTCCCTTACTAATTG
TAATCTCAACCATACTACTCCCACTATCCCCAATAATACTTACACTACTCTAGAAGTTTAGGTTAAAAAG
ACCAAGGGCCTTCAAAGCCCTAAGTAAGTGCCATCCACTTAACTCCTGAACCTGTTCTAAGGACTGCAAG
AGAATACCTCACATCTACTGAACGCAAATCAGTCACTTTAATTAAGCTAAGCCCTTCCTAGATTGGTGGG
CTATTACCCCACGAAACTTTAGTTAACAGCTAAACACCCTAAACAACTGGCTTCAATCTACTTCTCCCGC
CGCGAAGAAAAAAAAGGCGGGAGAAGCCCCGGCAGGTTGAAGCTGCTTCTTTGAATTTGCAATTCAACGT
GAAACTTCACCACAGGGCTTGGTAAAAAGGGGACTAAACCCCTATTCTTAGATTTACAGTCTAATGCCCT
TATCAGCCATTTTACCTATGTTCATAAATCGATGATTATTCTCCACTAATCATAAAGACATCGGCACCCT
CTATCTTTTATTCGGCGCATGAGCCGGAATAGTAGGTACAGCCCTGAGCCTATTAATTCGCGCTGAATTG
GGACAACCTGGTGCTCTGCTGGGAGATGACCAGATTTACAATGTAATTGTGACTGCCCATGCCTTCGTAA
TAATTTTCTTTATAGTGATACCCATCATGATTGGAGGTTTTGGGAACTGGTTAGTGCCCTTAATAATTGG
TGCACCTGACATGGCATTCCCACGTATAAACAATATAAGCTTCTGGCTTCTACCCCCCTCCTTCCTTTTA
CTCTTAGCCTCCTCCATAGTAGAAGCAGGCGCGGGAACAGGATGAACTGTGTACCCTCCTCTAGCAGGAA
ATCTGGCACACGCAGGAGCATCTGTGGACCTAACAATCTTTTCCTTGCACCTGGCAGGTGTCTCATCCAT
CCTGGGGGCCATCAACTTTATTACAACTATTATTAACATGAAACCTCCTGCAATGTCACAATATCAAACC
CCCCTATTTGTATGATCCGTATTAATTACGGCCGTACTCCTACTCCTATCCCTACCAGTGCTAGCAGCCG
GCATTACCATATTACTCACGGATCGAAATCTAAACACTACTTTCTTCGACCCTGCCGGAGGAGGAGATCC
TATCTTGTACCAACATCTATTCTGATTTTTTGGGCATCCTGAAGTATATATTCTAATTTTACCAGGATTC
GGAATTATTTCACACGTCGTAACATATTACTCAGGGAAAAAAGAACCATTTGGCTACATGGGGATAGTTT
GGGCAATAATATCTATCGGATTTTTAGGGTTCATTGTATGAGCCCATCATATGTTTACCGTAGGGATGGA
CGTTGACACACGAGCATATTTCACTTCAGCCACTATAATTATCGCAATCCCGACGGGAGTGAAAGTATTC
AGCTGACTAGCCACCCTACATGGAGGAAACATCAAATGATCACCAGCCATATGAGGAGCCTTGGGCTTTA
TCTTTCTTTTCACAGTGGGTGGTTTAACAGGCATTGTGCTGTCAAATTCATCACTAGACATCGTTCTTCA
CGACACATACTATGTAGTAGCACATTTCCATTACGTTCTCTCAATGGGAGCAGTTTTTGCAATCATAGGC
GGATTTGTCCACTGATTCCCCCTATTTACAGGCTACATACTAAACGATACTTGAGCAAAAATTCATTTCA
CAATTATATTCGTGGGAGTAAACATGACATTCTTTCCCCAACATTTTTTGGGCCTATCAGGTATACCCCG
ACGATACTCTGACTACCCAGATGCCTACACGACATGAAATACGGTATCTTCCATAGGCTCCTTCATTTCA
CTAACAGCGGTAATACTAATAATCTTCATAATTTGAGAAGCTTTCGCATCCAAACGAGAAGTACTGACAG
TGGAGCTTACTTCTACAAACATTGAATGATTACACGGATGTCCTCCCCCATATCACACATTCGAAGAACC
AGCCTACGTGCTATCAAAATAAGAAAGGAAGGAATCGAACCCCCTAGAATTGGTTTCAAGCCAACATCAT
AACCACTATGTCTTTCTCGATAAAGAGATATTAGTAAAAATTACATGACTTTGTCAAAGTCAAATTATAG
GTGAAAACCCTTTATGTCTCTATGGCATACCCCTTCCAACTAGGCCTTCAAGATGCAACCTCCCCTATCA
TAGAAGAACTACTCCATTTTCATGACCATACACTAATAATTGTATTCTTAATCAGCTCTCTTGTTCTCTA
TATCATTTCACTCATACTTACCACTAAACTAACACACACTAGCACTATAGATGCTCAAGAAGTGCAAACA
GTCTGAACCATTTTACCCGCCATTATCCTCATTCTAATCGCCTTACCCTCGCTACGAATCCTCTACATAA
TGGATGAAATTAATAACCCTTCCCTGACTGTAAAAACCATAGGCCACCAATGATATTGAAGTTATGAATA
TACGGACTATGAAGATTTAAACTTCGATTCTTACATAGTCCCAACTCAAGAGCTTAAGCCCGGAGAACTA
CGATTATTAGAAGTAGATAATCGAGTGGTTCTTCCAATAGAAATAACAATCCGTATACTAATCTCGTCCG
AAGACGTGTTACACTCATGAGCCGTACCATCCCTAGGACTAAAAACCGACGCTATCCCGGGACGCCTCAA
TCAAACCACCCTTATAGCTATGCGCCCAGGACTATATTATGGTCAATGCTCTGAAATTTGCGGCTCCAAC
CACAGCTTTATGCCCATTGTTCTCGAACTAGTACCCCTATCCCACTTCGAAAAATGATCCGCCTCAATAC
TATAAATTCATTGAGAAGCTAAGTAGCATTAACCTTTTAAGTTAAAAATTGAGAGCATGAATCTCTCCTC
AATGACATGCCACAACTGGACACTTCAACATGGTTCATTATAATCCTGTCAATAATTATTACCCTATTCT
TTATGTTTCAACTAAAAGTATCCAAGTATTATTTCCCAGAGAACCCTGAACCAAAACCGGTATCCATGTC
AAACCCCATTACACCTTGAGAGAAAAAATGAACGAAAATCTATTCTCCTCTTTCATTACCCCTACAATAA
TAGGACTCCCTATTGTTATTCTTATCACCATGTTCCCAGGCATTATATTCCCCTCACCGAGTCGATTAAT
CAATAACCGACTCATCTCCATCCAACAATGATTAGTTCAACTAACATCAAAACAAATACTATCTGTTCAC
AACCAAAAGGGACAAACCTGAGCACTAATATTAATGTCCTTAATCCTATTTATTGGGTCTACCAATCTCT
TAGGCCTTCTGCCCCATTCATTTACTCCCACTACCCAACTGTCTCTAAATCTAGGCATGGCCATCCCCCT
GTGAGCGGGTACGGTAGTCACCGGTTTTCGATACAAAATAAAGGCATCCTTAGCCCACTTTCTACCACAA
GGAACACCCCTACCTCTGATCCCAATACTTGTAATCATTGAGACCATTAGCCTTTTTATCCAGCCCATAG
CCTTAGCTATTCGACTAACAGCCAACATCACCGCAGGTCACTTATTAATCCACCTGATCGGTGAAGCCAC
CTTGGCTTTAACAAGCATCAGCACCATTACCGCTATAGTAACTTTTATTATCCTTATTCTCCTAACCATC
TTAGAATTTGCAGTGGCCCTTATTCAAGCTTACGTTTTTACTTTACTAGTAAGCTTATACCTACATGATA
ACACCTAATGACCCACCAAACCCACTCATATCACATGGTAAACCCAAGCCCATGGCCACTAACGGGAGCT
CTCTCTGCCCTTCTCATAACATCAGGATTAGTAATATGATTCCACTTTAGCTCAATATCCCTGCTGACCC
TAGGTATAACAACCAACTTACTAACTATATTCCAATGATGACGAGATGTAGTTCGAGAAGGGACATTCCA
AGGCCATCATACTCCCCCTGTTCAAAAAGGCCTACGATACGGAATAATTCTTTTTATCGTATCGGAGGTT
TTTTTCTTCGCAGGCTTTTTCTGAGCCTTCTACCACTCAAGCCTAGCACCAACCCCCGAATTAGGAGGTT
GCTGACCACCCACAGGTATCACGCCCTTAAATCCACTGGAAGTGCCACTGCTTAATACCTCAGTCCTTCT
AGCCTCCGGAGTCTCCATCACCTGAGCCCACCATAGCCTAATAGAAGGCAACCGTAAACACATACTCCAA
GCATTATTTATTACAATCTCCCTAGGCCTGTATTTCACCCTTCTGCAAGCCTCAGAATACTACGAAGCAC
CTTTTACAATCTCTGACGGAGTCTACGGCTCCACATTCTTCATAGCCACAGGATTCCATGGTCTCCACGT
CATTATTGGCTCTACCTTCCTCGTTGTATGCTTCCTACGACAACTAAACTACCACTTCACATCTAGCCAC
CATTTTGGATTTGAAGCAGCTGCTTGATACTGACATTTCGTAGATGTCGTGTGATTATTCCTATATGTCT
CCATCTATTGATGAGGATCTTAATTCTCTAGTATAATAAGTACAGTTGACTTCCAATCAACCAGTTTTGG
TAACAACCCAGAGAGAAATAATAAACATAATACTAACTCTACTCATCAACGTATCTCTCGCATCACTACT
TGTCCTAATCGCATTCTGGCTGCCTCAATCAAACATCTACTCAGAAAAAGCAAGCCCCTATGAATGAGGC
TTTGACCCCCTAGGATCGGCACGCCTGCCTTTCTCTATAAAATTTTTCCTAGTAGCCATCACATTTCTAC
TATTCGACCTAGAAATTGCATTACTCCTGCCACTACCATGAGCCTCCCAATCAATTAACCTAAAGACAAC
ACTCACCATAGCGCTAGCACTAATCTCCTTACTAGCCCTAAGTCTAGCCTACGAATGAACCGAAGAAGGT
TTAGAATGAAATGAATAGTGATAATTAGTTTAACCAAAACAAATGATTTCGACTCATTAGATTGTAACTC
ATATTACAATTATCAAATGTCCATAGTGTATATTAACATCTTTTTAGCCTTTACTCTATCTTTTATAGGA
CTGCTTATTTACCGATCCCACCTAATATCTTCCCTACTCTGCCTAGAAGGCATAATATTATCCCTTTTTG
TTATAATAACAGTGACCATCCTAACCAATCACCTCACACTAGCCAGCATAACCCCCATTATCCTCCTTGT
ATTCGCCGCCTGTGAAGCAGCATTGGGGCTATCCTTACTAGTTATAATCTCCAATACATATGGAACAGAC
CACGTACAAAACTTGAATTTACTACAATGCTAAAAATTATCATCCCAACTATAATACTAATCCCCCTGAC
GTGACTATCAAAACCTAGCATAATCTGAATCAACACAACAGCATATAGCATGTTAATCAGCCTCATTGGC
CTGACATACCTCAACCAATTCACAGATAACAACCTAAACTTCTCCCTATTATTTTTTACTGACTCCCTAT
CAGCTCCCCTATTAATACTCATAACATGACTCCTTCCCTTAATACTCATAGCAAGCCAATATCACCTATC
AAAAGAAACTCTCACCCGAAAAAAGCTCTACATTACAATACTAGTCTTACTACAACTATTCCTAATTATA
ACATTCACCGCCACGGAGCTAATTATATTCTACATTCTATTCGAAGCTACACTAATACCAACACTAATTA
TTATTACTCGATGAGGTAATCAAACAGAGCGCCTAAACGCCGGCCTGTACTTCCTATTTTACACCCTAGT
AGGGTCTCTGCCCCTCCTAATCGCACTACTATGAGTCCAAAATAACTTAGGCACCCTAAATTTATTAGTA
ATCCAGTATTGAGCGCCACCCTTACTAGATTCCTGATCAAATGCTCTACTCTGACTAGCATGCATAATAG
CATTCATAGTAAAAATACCACTATACGGCCTCCACCTATGACTCCCGAAAGCCCATGTAGAAGCCCCCAT
CGCCGGGTCTATGGTCCTTGCCGCCGTGCTCCTTAAACTAGGCGGATACGGAATAATACGAATTACAGAC
CTATTAAACCCATTAACAAACTTCATAGCATACCCTTTCATAATATTGTCCCTCTGAGGAATAATCATAA
CGAGCTCCATTTGTCTACGCCAAACAGACCTAAAGTCCCTAATCGCTTATTCTTCTGTAAGCCATATAGC
CCTAGTAATTGTAGCAGTACTAATCCAATCACCATGAAGCTACATAGGAGCAACAGCCCTAATAATCGCC
CATGGCCTAACATCATCTATACTATTTTGCCTAGCTAATTCTAACTACGAACGTGTTCACAGCCGTACTA
TAATTCTTGCACGAGGACTTCAAACACTCTTACCACTAATAGCCGCATGATGACTACTTGCTAGCTTGAC
TAACCTAGCACTACCACCCACAATCAACTTAGTAGGAGAGCTATTTGTAGTTATAGCCTCATTTTCATGA
TCCAATATTACTATTATCCTGATAGGAATCAACATTACCATTACCGCCCTATACTCCTTATACATATTAA
TTACCACACAACGCGGGAAGTACACACACCATATTAAAAACGTTAAACCATCATTTACACGTGAAAACTC
CTTAATAGCTCTCCACTTACTACCCCTACTGCTTCTCTCACTCAACCCTAAAGTCATCCTTGGTCCCATC
TACTGTAAATATAGTTTAACGAAAACATTAGATTGTAATCTGATAATAAAAGCTTAAGCCTTTTTATTTA
CCGAGATAGTATATGCAGGAACTGCTAACTCATGCTTCCATGTATAAAAACATGGCTTTCTCAACTTTTA
AAGGATAGTAGTAATCCATTGGTCTTAGGAACCAAAAAATTGGTGCAACTCCAAATAAAAGTAATTAACC
TATTCACTTCCTCAATTCTTGTAGCACTATTTATATTAACCCTCCCTATCATAATAACTAACACCTCTAT
ATACAATAACAAGCTTTATCCACAATACGTAAAAACCACTATTTCATATGCCTTCATAATCAGCCTAGTC
CCTATAATAATATTCCTACACCTGGGACAGGACACAATGATCTCAAACTGACACTGAACTACTATCCAGA
CAATAAAATTGTCCCTTAGCTTCAAACTTGACTATTTCTCAATAATCTTCGTGCCAGTGGCATTATTCGT
CACATGATCTATCATAGAGTTCTCAATGTGGTATATACACTCAGACCCCCACATCAATCGATTTTTTAAA
TATTTACTCCTATTCCTCATCACTATGATAATTCTGGTTACTGCCAACAACATATTTCAACTATTCATTG
GCTGAGAAGGAGTAGGTATTATGTCATTCCTACTCATCGGCTGATGATATGGACGAACAGACGCAAATAC
AGCCGCACTACAAGCCATCCTATACAACCGCATCGGAGATGTAGGATTCATTATAGCCATGGCCTGATTC
CTGGCCAATCTAAACACATGAGACCTTCAACAAATTTTTATAACCAACCACGAAAACCTAAATATCCCCC
TCACTGGTCTATTACTGGCAGCCGCTGGAAAATCCGCACAATTTGGTCTCCACCCATGACTACCCTCAGC
CATAGAAGGCCCTACCCCCGTATCGGCCCTACTGCACTCAAGCACAATAGTTGTAGCAGGGGTATTCCTC
CTAATCCGATTCCACCCCTTAATAGAGCATAACAAAACTATACAAACCATCACACTATGCCTAGGAGCAA
TCACAACCCTATTCACAGCAATTTGTGCCCTAACACAGAACGACATCAAAAAAATCGTTGCTTTTTCTAC
CTCCAGCCAGCTTGGACTGATAATTGTAACCATCGGCATCAACCAACCTTACCTAGCATTCCTCCACATC
TGCACACACGCATTCTTCAAAGCCATATTATTTATGTGCTCCGGATCAATCATCCATAGCCTAAATGATG
AACAAGACATCCGAAAAATAGGAGGATTATTCAAAGCGCTACCATTTACTACTACCTCCCTAATTATCGG
AAGCCTAGCACTTACAGGAATACCCTTCCTAACGGGATTCTATTCTAAAGACCTAATCATTGAAACCGCC
AACACGTCGTATACCAACGCCTGAGCCCTACTAATAACCCTCGTTGCTACATCCATAACAGCTGCCTATA
GCACTCGAATTATATTCTTTGCACTCCTAGGCCAACCTCGCTTCAACCCTATTATCACAATCAACGAGAA
TAATCCACCCCTAATCAATTCCATCAAACGTCTTTTATTCGGGAGCATTTTTGCAGGATTCCTAATTTCC
TACAACATTACACCCACCACTACCCCACAGATAACTATGCCTCATTATCTCAAAATAATGGCCCTCACCG
TAACTATCTTAGGCTTCATTCTGGCACTAGAACTTAACCTCATAATACAAAACCTAAAATTCAAGCACCC
CTCAGACCTATACAAATTCTCAAATATGCTGGGCTCATTTCCCACCATCATACACCGCTTAATACCCAAA
ATAAGCCTAATCATGAGCCAGAAATCAGCATCAACACTACTAGACCTAGCCTGGACAGAAAAAATTCTAC
CAAAATCCATTGCCTTCTTCCAAATAAAATCCTCAATCACCGTCTCCAGCCAAAAGGGCCTAATCAAGTT
GTACTTTATATCCTTCATACTTACCCTAACCCTTACTCTCACTCTACTTACACTTAGTTTCCACGAGTAA
CCTCCATAATCACCAATACCCCAATGAGAAGTGATCAGCCAGTAACAATAACAAGCCAAGTTCCATAACT
ATACAAAGCCGCAATTCCTATGGCTTCCTCACTGAAAAATCCTGAATCACCCGTATCGTAAATGACCCAA
TCACCCGCTCCATTAAACTTTAATACAACTTCAACTTCAACATCATCACCCTTCAAAATATAACAAGCAG
CCAATAACTCGGATAATAGCCCGACAATAAAAGCACCTAAAACGGCCTTATTAGAGACTCAAACTTCAGG
ATACTGCTCAGTAGCCATAGCAGTGGTATAACCAAAAACAACCAACATACCCCCTAGATAAATTAAGAAT
ACCATCAACCCCAGAAAAGACCCTCCGAAACTTAACACAATCCCACAACCAACAGCCCCACTAACAATTA
AAACGAGCCCACCGTAGATAGGAGAAGGTTTCGAAGAAAACCCTACAAAACTAACTACAAAAATAACGCT
TAAAATAAATACAACGTATGTCATCATTATTCCTACATGGAATCTAACCATGACCAGTGACATGAAAAGC
CACCGTTGTATTTCAACTATAAGAACATTAATGACCAACATTCGTAAAACCCACCCATTAGCCAAAATCA
TCAACAATTCATTCATTGATTTACCCACACCATCAAATATTTCAGCATGATGAAACTTCGGCTCTCTCCT
CGGAATTTGCCTAATCCTTCAGATTCTTACAGGTTTATTTTTAGCCATGCACTACACGTCAGATACAGCT
ACAGCTTTCTCATCAGTCACCCATATCTGCCGAGACGTCAACTATGGCTGAGTCATCCGATATATACATG
CCAACGGGGCCTCCATATTCTTTATCTGCCTATTTCTGCACGTCGGACGGGGCCTATACTATGGGTCTTA
CACATACTCCGAAACATGAAACATCGGCATCATCTTGTTATTCACAGTCATAGCAACAGCATTCATAGGT
TACGTGTTACCATGAGGACAAATATCCTTCTGAGGCGCAACTGTGATTACCAACCTACTATCAGCCATCC
CATACATCGGGACTAGCCTTGTAGAATGAATCTGAGGGGGGTTCTCAGTAGACAAAGCCACCCTGACACG
ATTTTTTGCCTTCCACTTTATCTTACCATTCATCATCTTAGCACTAGCAGCCATCCACCTATTATTTCTT
CACGAAACAGGATCCAATAATCCCTCAGGAATCCCCTCCGACTCTGATAAAATCCCATTTCATCCATACT
ATACCATCAAGGACATTCTAGGAGCCCTATTCCTAGCTCTAGTACTCATGATACTAGTACTATTCTCACC
CGACCTACTAGGAGACCCAGACAACTACACACCCGCCAACCCACTCAACACACCGCCCCACATCAAGCCC
GAATGATACTTCCTATTTGCATATGCAATCCTACGATCCATCCCCAACAAATTAGGAGGAGTACTAGCCC
TAGTCCTTTCCATCCTAGTCCTAGCCATTATTCCCCTGCTGCACACCTCAAAACAACGAGGCATGATGTT
CCGCCCACTCAGCCAATGCCTATTTTGACTGCTAGTAGCCGACCTCCTCACCTTGACCTGAATTGGGGGC
CAACCAGTAGAACACCCATTTATCACCATCGGCCAACTAGCCTCAATCCTCTATTTCGCCATCCTCCTAA
TTTTCATACCAGTCGCCAGCATCGTCGAGAATAATCTTTTAAAATGAAGAGTCTTTGTAGTATATTAATT
ACTTTGGTCTTGTAAACCAAAAATGGAGAACACCATCTCCCTAAGACTCAAGGAAGAAGCAACAGCCCCG
CCATCAGCACCCAAAGCTGATATTCTAACTAAACTATTCCTTGATTTTTCTTCCATACCTTAATTCATAT
ATTTAACAACATTTACTGTGCTTCCCCAGTATGTACCCTTTTCCTCCCCCTATGTATATCGTGCATTAAT
GGTTTGCCCCATGCATATAAGCATGTACATATTATGCTTGATTTTACATGCTGCACCTCACTTAGATCAC
GAGCTTAAACACCATGCCTCGAGAAACCATCAACCCTTGCCCGATGTGTACCTCTTCTCGCTCCGGGCCC
ATCGAATGTGGGGGTTTCTATACTGAAACTATACCTGGCATCTGGTTCTTACTTCAGGGCCATGATAGTC
CTCAATCCAATCCTACTAACCCTTCAAATGGGACATCTCGATGGACTAATGACTAATCAGCCCATGATCA
CACATAACTGTGGTGTCATGCATTTGGTATCTTTTAATTTTTAGGGGGGGGGGACTGGTATCACTCAGCT
ATGGCCGTAAAGGCCTCGTAGCAGTCAAATAATTTGTAGCTGGGCTTATCCTTCATCATTTATCCGCATC
GCACAACCATAAGGTGCAATTCAGTCAATGGTTACAGGACATACACACACACGTACACACACACGTACAC
ACACACGTACACACACACGTACACACACAACCACACGTACACGTACGTACACACCACGTACGTACACGTA
CACGTACGTACACGTACACGTACGTACACGTACACGTACGTACACGTACACGTACGTACACGTACACGTA
CGTACACACACACGTACGTACACACACACGTACGTACACGTACACGTACACACGTACACGTACGTACACA
CGTACACACCACACATCCAACAGATAAAGACTAATTTAGATCAAACCCCCCTTACCCCCCGTAACCTCAA
AAGTATACAAGTACTCGTAATTGTCCTGCCAAACCCCAAAAACAGAACTAAGCACATGCAACATATATTA
GAAGTCACTTGCCTGGCATTATACATATCAATCTCTATCGTTAATTCATTAAAAATTTCCTATTCAAAGA
AGCTATCTATAGATGTGAATACCCCCCTTCCCATACCCCCCTATCAATCTTTTTCCCACCATTATAACCA
GACGCCCCACCCCCCACCTCC
Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.