Viewing data for Ceratotherium simum


Scientific name Ceratotherium simum
Common name White rhinoceros
Maximum lifespan 45.00 years (Ceratotherium simum@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16832 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 6876 9956 4707 2169 4333 5623
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 409 591 280 129 257 334
Base content (%) 40.9% 59.1%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11341 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4713 6628 3372 1341 2972 3656
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 416 584 297 118 262 322
Base content (%) 41.6% 58.4%
D-loop: No data available for this section.
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1504 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 559 945 330 229 414 531
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 372 628 219 152 275 353
Base content (%) 37.2% 62.8%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2548 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1011 1537 586 425 585 952
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 397 603 230 167 230 374
Base content (%) 39.7% 60.3%
12S rRNA gene (size: 970 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 401 569 235 166 205 364
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 413 587 242 171 211 375
Base content (%) 41.3% 58.7%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1578 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 610 968 351 259 380 588
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 387 613 222 164 241 373
Base content (%) 38.7% 61.3%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 291 390 214 77 189 201
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 427 573 314 113 278 295
Base content (%) 42.7% 57.3%
ATP8 (size: 207 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 73 134 60 13 52 82
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 353 647 290 63 251 396
Base content (%) 35.3% 64.7%
COX1 (size: 1545 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 675 870 406 269 445 425
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 437 563 263 174 288 275
Base content (%) 43.7% 56.3%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 271 413 179 92 179 234
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 396 604 262 135 262 342
Base content (%) 39.6% 60.4%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 348 436 229 119 220 216
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 444 556 292 152 281 276
Base content (%) 44.4% 55.6%
CYTB (size: 1140 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 506 634 366 140 297 337
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 444 556 321 123 261 296
Base content (%) 44.4% 55.6%
ND1 (size: 957 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 409 548 299 110 236 312
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 427 573 312 115 247 326
Base content (%) 42.7% 57.3%
ND2 (size: 1044 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 400 644 313 87 257 387
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 383 617 300 83 246 371
Base content (%) 38.3% 61.7%
ND3 (size: 346 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 137 209 97 40 95 114
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 396 604 280 116 275 329
Base content (%) 39.6% 60.4%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 550 828 402 148 376 452
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 399 601 292 107 273 328
Base content (%) 39.9% 60.1%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 112 185 78 34 95 90
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 377 623 263 114 320 303
Base content (%) 37.7% 62.3%
ND5 (size: 1821 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 764 1057 578 186 457 600
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 420 580 317 102 251 329
Base content (%) 42.0% 58.0%
ND6 (size: 528 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 204 324 169 35 94 230
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 386 614 320 66 178 436
Base content (%) 38.6% 61.4%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (7.08%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (6.19%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (10.18%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (4.42%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 43 (19.03%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 25 (11.06%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (6.19%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (3.1%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 14 10 6 8 19 2 7 8 1 1 2 5 2 7 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 4 8 4 0 1 4 5 1 5 6 2 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 7 2 3 2 5 0 0 4 0 2 0 1 1 11 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 2 1 0 1 2 2 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
41 68 80 38
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
22 62 39 104
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 84 82 47
ATP8 (size: 207 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLDTSTWSITIVSMIITLFIMFQLKLSKYSYPSSPELKLTKTPTHTTPWESKWTKTYLPLSLPQQS*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 0 (0%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 10 (14.71%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 11 (16.18%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 1 (1.47%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 9 (13.24%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (7.35%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 3 (4.41%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 7 (10.29%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 2 (2.94%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (4.41%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (4.41%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.47%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.94%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 4 (5.88%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (1.47%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 6 (8.82%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 3 2 3 0 3 1 2 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 3 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 6 1 1 1 6 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 2 0 0 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
4 19 26 20
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
4 27 18 20
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 14 38 12
COX1 (size: 1545 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.14%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 40 (7.78%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 31 (6.03%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 38 (7.39%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 40 (7.78%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 60 (11.67%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 35 (6.81%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 32 (6.23%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.45%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.7%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (2.72%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.95%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (3.5%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (1.36%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 18 (3.5%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.56%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
19 16 24 10 7 24 6 12 5 2 11 9 16 4 14 28
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
8 0 1 10 15 14 1 7 9 24 7 6 7 13 2 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 16 2 4 9 11 4 1 2 6 13 0 1 8 10 7
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 7 3 1 13 7 2 2 3 3 0 0 0 1 0 17
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
151 108 135 121
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 134 96 209
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
42 164 194 115
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 20 (8.81%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 34 (14.98%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 8 12 5 3 18 1 4 5 1 2 4 4 2 2 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 2 2 2 4 0 0 2 6 0 4 2 7 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 10 1 3 5 7 1 1 3 5 5 0 3 3 2 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 11 3 4 7 6 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
53 60 67 48
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 56 61 86
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 63 106 45
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 34 (13.08%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 8 7 7 5 17 3 1 7 0 3 3 9 1 8 15
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 2 0 3 7 4 1 2 8 8 2 3 5 3 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 10 0 4 3 10 0 0 4 6 6 2 1 2 5 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
15 8 0 1 2 3 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
62 72 59 68
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 63 57 98
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 94 100 53
CYTB (size: 1140 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 23 (6.07%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (6.07%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (3.69%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 60 (15.83%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 46 (12.14%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 27 (7.12%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.69%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (2.64%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 17 (4.49%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 36 12 5 13 35 3 4 6 0 3 3 7 1 9 18
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 3 4 12 7 0 2 9 13 1 5 6 12 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 11 0 1 9 10 0 0 3 3 11 1 0 4 13 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 6 0 1 9 8 1 1 2 5 0 1 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
78 107 114 81
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
53 92 75 160
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 167 148 56
ND1 (size: 957 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.77%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (8.81%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (6.92%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 28 (8.81%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.31%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (4.09%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 55 (17.3%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (8.49%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 17 (5.35%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.92%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 20 (6.29%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (3.14%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.83%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.94%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.46%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (4.09%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.2%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (1.89%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.2%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 7 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 19 15 2 10 34 2 7 6 1 1 4 7 1 5 15
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 1 5 11 12 0 1 4 6 1 1 6 14 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 14 0 2 4 13 1 0 2 2 8 1 0 4 9 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 9 2 1 2 7 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 1 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
67 90 94 68
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
31 98 58 132
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
12 111 160 36
ND2 (size: 1044 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 13 (3.75%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 19 (5.48%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 30 (8.65%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 40 (11.53%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 54 (15.56%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 39 (11.24%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 37 (10.66%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.76%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 15 (4.32%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 24 35 3 15 29 1 5 9 0 2 1 4 0 5 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 2 8 9 0 1 5 7 0 2 5 13 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 22 2 1 9 15 2 0 3 3 5 1 1 0 18 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 4 1 0 2 13 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 1 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
46 85 150 67
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
30 106 60 152
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 122 177 38
ND3 (size: 1044 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 13 (3.75%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 19 (5.48%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 30 (8.65%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 40 (11.53%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 54 (15.56%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 39 (11.24%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 37 (10.66%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.76%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 15 (4.32%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 24 35 3 15 29 1 5 9 0 2 1 4 0 5 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 2 8 9 0 1 5 7 0 2 5 13 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 22 2 1 9 15 2 0 3 3 5 1 1 0 18 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 4 1 0 2 13 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 1 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
46 85 150 67
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
30 106 60 152
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 122 177 38
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 30 (6.55%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 40 (8.73%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 44 (9.61%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 94 (20.52%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 44 (9.61%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 29 (6.33%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (4.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 19 (4.15%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (1.97%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 21 (4.59%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
21 23 25 10 18 43 7 15 10 1 2 2 8 0 11 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 3 6 13 11 0 3 5 9 0 6 6 8 2 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 23 3 1 10 15 0 3 11 5 12 1 1 6 15 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 8 1 0 2 11 1 0 1 8 1 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
70 132 164 93
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
56 122 83 198
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
22 148 205 84
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 10 (10.2%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 22 (22.45%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (12.24%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 0 (0%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 3 9 4 2 13 0 3 2 0 1 2 1 1 3 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 2 1 2 1 4 0 0 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 4 0 1 5 2 1 0 1 0 3 0 0 1 4 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
19 26 30 24
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
9 23 17 50
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
6 29 43 21
ND5 (size: 1821 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 29 (4.79%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 35 (5.78%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 53 (8.75%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 59 (9.74%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (2.64%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 97 (16.01%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 58 (9.57%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 35 (5.78%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 27 (4.46%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 44 (7.26%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.14%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.65%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 30 (4.95%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 18 (2.97%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (2.64%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 25 (4.13%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.32%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
20 38 32 15 26 45 3 7 17 1 1 5 9 1 4 40
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 4 5 18 11 1 7 11 7 4 2 9 15 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
22 33 0 5 9 25 1 1 12 5 14 0 1 5 25 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
14 9 1 3 8 23 2 0 4 4 0 0 0 1 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
101 158 220 128
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
66 161 130 250
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
19 259 250 79
ND6 (size: 528 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 27 (15.43%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 9 (5.14%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 16 (9.14%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (2.86%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 29 (16.57%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 17 (9.71%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 14 (8.0%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (5.14%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 15 (8.57%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (5.14%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (1.14%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (4.57%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (1.14%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 1 4 0 0 0 0 8 0 1 14 1 5 9 14 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 1 0 3 0 4 2 14 0 2 11 3 0 0 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 0 2 5 0 2 1 8 0 8 1 4 9 3 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 0 8 2 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
75 5 41 55
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
41 25 26 84
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
53 5 27 91
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11412 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 216 (5.68%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 242 (6.37%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 297 (7.81%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 328 (8.63%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 22 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 178 (4.68%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 604 (15.89%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 340 (8.94%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 229 (6.02%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 197 (5.18%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 241 (6.34%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 129 (3.39%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 103 (2.71%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 63 (1.66%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 94 (2.47%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 153 (4.02%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 90 (2.37%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 104 (2.74%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 100 (2.63%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 63 (1.66%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
143 197 192 71 112 294 29 78 82 8 41 36 78 23 87 154
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
37 6 16 49 100 88 5 38 59 92 27 39 59 92 7 51
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
103 161 13 31 67 125 12 15 47 46 83 10 20 37 116 23
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
81 73 21 14 49 91 9 5 15 42 1 1 0 7 2 93
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
793 960 1213 837
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
467 1002 742 1592
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
224 1294 1589 696

>NC_001808.1 Ceratotherium simum mitochondrion, complete genome
GTTAATGTAGCTTAACAACTAAAGCAGGGCATTGAAAATGCCCAGATGAGCCCACCAGCTCCATAAACAC
AAAGGTTTGGTCCTGGCCTTTCTATTGATTGTTAGTAAAATTACACATGCAAGCATCCGCGCCCTAGTGA
AAATGCCCTCTAAATCACCCCTAACGATTAAAAGGAGCAGGTATCAAGCACACTAAAACAGTAGCTCACA
ACACCTTGCTCAACCACGCCCCCACGGGAGACAGCAGTGATAAAAATTAAGCAATAAACGAAAGTTTGAC
TAAGTTATACTAAACAGAGTTGGTAAATTTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGCCATACGATTAACCCAAATTAAT
AGAACTTCGGCGTAAAGCGTGTCAAAGATACGACCACAAATAAAGTTAAAACCCAATTGAGCTGTAAAAA
GCTACAACCAAAATAAAATAGACTACGAAAGTGACTTTAATACAACCGCCCACACGACAGCTAGGACCCA
AACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCCTAGCCTTAAACCTAAATAATTTCTCCAACAAAATTATTCGCCA
GAGTACTACTAGCAACAGCCTAAAACTCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCTTTATATCCCCCTAGAGGAGCCTGT
TCCATAACCGATAAACCCCGATAAACCCCACCAACCCTTGCTAATTCAGCCTATATACCGCCATCTTCAG
CAAACCCTAAAAAGGAACTAAAGTAAGCACAAGTATAAAACATAAAAACGTTAGGTCAAGGTGTAGCTTA
TGGGATGGAGAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTATTTTAAGAACAACAATTACCCAAACGAAGGTTTTTATGA
AACCAAAAACTAAAGGAGGATTTAGCAGTAAATTAAGAATAGAGAGCTTAATTGAACCAGGCCATAAAGC
ACGCACACACCGCCCGTCACCCTCCTTAAATACCCCGAGCCACAACACAACATATTAACTACGCATTACA
CGTATAAAAGGAGACAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGCGTACTGGAAAGTGCGCTTGGACAATCAAAGTGTAGC
TTAAACAAAGCACCTAGCTTACACCCAGGAGATTTCATACAAAATGACCACTTTGAACTAAAGCTAGCCC
AAATAACCCCGACCCAACTACTAAAAACTCACTTGAACAAAGCATTTACCCAAATCCATTAAAGTATAGG
AGATAGAAATTTTTAACTGGCGCTATAGAGAAAGTACCGCAAGGGAACGATGAAAGAAGTCTTAAAAGTA
CTAAACAGCAAAGCTTACCCCTTTTACCTTTTGCATAATGATTTAACTAGAACAATTTTAGCAAAGAGAA
CTTAAGTTAAACCCCCCGAAACCAGACGAGCTACCTACGAACAGTCCCAAAACGAACGAACTCATCTATG
TCGCAAAATAGTGAGAAGATTTATAGGTAGAGGTGAAAAGCCTAACGAGCCTGGTGATAGCTGGTTGTCC
AAAACAGAATGTAAGTTCAAATCTAAATTTACCTAAAAGCCCTACAACTTCAATGTAAATTTAAATTATA
GTCTAAAAAGGTACAGCTCTTTAGACACAGGATACAACCTTCATTAGAGAGTAAGATCTAAGCCACACAT
AGTTGGCCTAAAAGCAGCCACCAATTAAGAAAGCGTTCAAGCTCAACAGCACAGCCACCTTAATTTCAGC
AACAACCAATCAACTCCTAATTTAATATTGGACTAATCTATCAACAAATAGAAGCAATAATGTTAATATG
AGTAACAAGAACCATTTCTCCTTGCATAAGCCTATATCAGAACGAATGACCACTGATAGTTAACAACAAA
ATAAACACAACCTAACAATAAACTACCTATTAAACCAACTGTTAACCCAACACAGGCATGCACTTTAAAG
GAAAGATTAAAAAAAGTAAAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACAAACCCCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCACCTCT
AGCATATCTAGTATTAGAGGCACTGCCTGCCCAGTGACATATATTTCAACGGCCGCGGTATCCTAACCGT
GCAAAGGTAGCGTAATCACTTGTTCCCTAAATAGGGACCTGTATGAATGGCCACACGAGGGTTTTACTGT
CTCTTACTTTCAATCAGTGAAATTGACCTTCCCGTGAAGAGGCGGGAATAGCACAATAAGACGAGAAGAC
CCTATGGAGCTTTAATTAACTAATTCACAAAAAATAAAATCTCTAACCCACATCCAGGGGATAACAAAAC
TTTGACTGAATTAGTAATTTCGGTTGGGGTGACCTCGGAGAACAAGCCAACCTCCGAGTGATTAAATTCC
AGACTTACCAGTCAAAAATATTACATCACTTATTGATCCAAACCATTGATCAACGGAATAAGTTACCCTA
GGGATAACAGCGCAATCCTATTCTAGAGTCCATATCGACAATAGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAG
GACATCCCAATGGTGCAACCGCTATTAATGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGT
TCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTATTCAATATTTCTCCTAGTACGAAAGGAAAAGAGAAA
TAAGGCCCACTTCACAAAAGCGCCTTCAAATCAATAGATGATATAATCTAAATCTAATTAATTTATACAC
AACATTGCCCTAGACCAGGGCCACGTTAGGATGGCAGAGCCGGAAATTGCATAAAACTTAAACCTTTATA
ATCAGAGGTTCAACTCCTCTTCCTAACAACATGTTCACAATTAATATTCTCCTCCTAGTCATCCCAATCC
TACTCGCCGTAGCATTCCTCACACTAGTTGAACGAAAAGTGCTAGGTTACATACAACTACGAAAAGGACC
AAACATTGTAGGCCCCTATGGCCTACTCCAACCAATTGCCGACGCAATCAAATTATTCACCAAAGAACCA
CTACAGCCATCAACATCATCAACAACCATATTCATCATCGCCCCGATTTTAGCTCTAACCCTAGCCCTAA
CAATATGAATCCCATTACCCATACCACACCCTCTAATCAACATAAACCTAGGAGTCCTATTCATACTTGC
CATGTCGAGCCTAGCCGTCTACTCCATCCTATGATCAGGGTGGGCTTCAAACTCAAAATACGCACTAATT
GGAGCCCTACGAGCAGTAGCCCAAACAATCTCATATGAAGTAACTTTAGCAATTATCCTTCTCTCCGTAT
TACTAATAAACGGATCATTCACACTATCTACACTAATCACCACCCAAGAACACCTATGACTAATTTTCCC
ATCATGACCACTAGCTATAATATGATTTATCTCAACACTAGCAGAAACCAACCGAGCTCCCTTCGACCTG
GCAGAGGGAGAATCAGAATTAGTATCTGGCTTCAATGTCGAATACGCAGCCGGCCCATTCGCCCTGTTCT
TTATAGCAGAGTACGCAAACATCATCATAATAAACGCCTTCACTACCATCCTCTTTCTAGGAGCTTTTCA
CAACCCCCACATACCAGAACTATACACAATCAATTTCACCACTAAAACCCTACTATTAACCACATCCTTT
CTATGAATCCGAGCATCCTACCCACGATTCCGATACGATCAACTCATACACCTCCTATGAAAAAATTTCC
TACCCCTCACTCTAGCACTATGCATATGACACGTATCACTACCAATCACAACATCAAGCATCCCCCCACA
AACATAAGAAATATGTCTGATAAAAGAGTTACTTTGATAGAGTAAATAATAGAGGTTCAAGCCCTCTTAT
TTCTAGAATTATAGGAATTGAACCTACTCCTAAGAACTCAAAAATCTTCGTGCTACCAAACTACACCACA
TTCTATAAGTAAGGTCAGCTAAACAAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGTTGGATTATACCCTTCCC
GTACTAATAAACCCAATTGTTTTCTCAACTATCCTAACGACCGCTATTATAGGAACTATAATCGTAATAA
CAAGCTCACACTGATTGATAATTTGAATTGGCTTCGAAATAAACCTATTAGCCATTATCCCCATCCTAAT
AAAAAAATTCAACCCACGAGCCATAGAAGCAGCAACCAAATATTTCCTAACACAAGCCACCGCATCAATA
CTCCTCATAATAGCAATTATCATCAACCTTATATTCTCAAGCCAATGGACAATCACAAAAATCTTTAACC
CAACAGCATCCATCATTATAACATCGGCCCTCATCATAAAACTCGGACTTTCCCCATTCCACTTCTGAGT
ACCCGAAGTTACCCAAGGCATTCCACTAGTATCAGGCCTAATTCTGCTCACATGACAAAAACTAGCACCA
ATATCAGTCCTATACCAAATCGCACCCTCCATTAACCTAGACATACTAATAACCTCAGCCCTCTTATCCA
TCCTAGTAGGTGGATGAGGAGGCCTCAACCAAACTCAACTACGAAAAATCATAGCATACTCATCAATCGC
CCACATAGGATGAATAACAGCTATTTTAACATATAACCCTACAATAACAGCACTCAACATACTAATCTAC
ATCATAATGACGCTCACCACATTCATATTATTTATACTCAACTCCTCAACCACAACACTATCACTTTCCC
ACACATGAAACAAAACACCCCTAATCACCTCGCTCATCTTAATCACCATACTATCACTAGGAGGCCTCCC
ACCACTATCCGGATTTATCCCCAAATGAATAATTATTCAAGAGCTAACAAAAAACGACAGCATCATCCTA
CCAACATCCATAGCCATTATAGCCCTACTCAACCTATACTTCTATATACGCCTAACCTACTCCACCTCAC
TAACAATATTCCCATCAACAAACAACATAAAAATAAAATGACAATTTGAAAACCCAAAACGAATAAACTT
TCTACCTACACTAATTATCATGTCAACCCTACTCCTCCCACTAACACCAATCATATCTACTCTAAACTAG
GAATTTAGGTTACACCAGACCAAGGACCTTCAAAGCCCTAAGCAAGTACAAACTACTTAATTCCTGCCAA
CTAAGGGCTGCAAGACTCTATCTTACATCAACTGAATGCAAATCAAACACTTTAATTAAGCTAAACCCTC
CCTAGATTGGTGGGCCACTATCCCACGAAATTTTAGTTAACAGCTAAATACCCTAATCAACTGGCTTCAA
TCTACTTCTCCCGCCGCCTAAAAAAAAGGCGGGAGAAGCCCCGGCAGAATTGAAGCTGCTTCTCTGAATT
TGCAATTCAACATGAAATTCACCACAGGGCCTGGTAAAAAGAGGGCTACAACCTCTGTCTTTAGATTTAC
AGTCTAATGCTATCTCAGCCATTTTACCTATGTTCGTTAACCGCTGACTGTTTTCAACCAACCACAAGGA
CATTGGTACTCTCTACCTACTATTTGGCGCCTGAGCTGGAATGGTGGGGACCGCCCTGAGCCTTCTAATT
CGCGCTGAGCTAGGTCAACCTGGAACCTTGCTAGGAGACGACCAGATCTACAATGTAGTTGTAACCGCCC
ATGCATTCGTAATAATTTTCTTTATAGTCATGCCTATCATAATCGGAGGATTCGGAAATTGATTAGTCCC
CTTAATAATTGGAGCACCCGACATAGCATTCCCACGAATAAACAACATAAGCTTCTGACTTCTCCCACCA
TCATTTCTTCTTCTACTCGCTTCCTCGATAGTCGAAGCCGGTGCCGGAACAGGCTGAACCGTTTATCCGC
CATTAGCTGGTAATCTAGCCCATGCAGGAGCCTCCGTTGACCTAACCATCTTCTCCCTACACCTAGCCGG
AGTATCTTCAATTCTAGGTGCCATCAATTTTATTACTACAATTATCAACATAAAACCACCAGCCATATCC
CAATATCAAACGCCTCTGTTCGTGTGATCCGTTTTAATCACAGCTGTACTCCTATTACTAGCTCTTCCAG
TCTTAGCAGCAGGAATTACCATGCTACTAACAGACCGTAATCTGAACACTACTTTTTTCGACCCAGCAGG
GGGAGGCGACCCCATCTTATACCAGCACCTCTTTTGATTTTTCGGCCATCCTGAAGTCTATATTCTAATT
CTACCAGGCTTCGGAATAATCTCACATATTGTTACATATTACTCAGGGAAAAAAGAACCCTTCGGTTACA
TAGGAATAGTCTGAGCCATAATATCTATTGGATTCCTAGGGTTCATTGTATGAGCTCACCACATATTTAC
TGTTGGCATGGACGTTGACACACGAGCATACTTCACATCCGCCACTATGATCATCGCTATTCCCACTGGC
GTAAAAGTATTCAGTTGATTAGCTACCCTTCATGGGGGAAATATCAAATGATCGCCGGCCATACTATGAG
CCCTGGGCTTTATTTTCCTGTTCACGGTGGGAGGCTTAACAGGGATTGTCTTAGCCAACTCATCATTAGA
CATTGTACTTCACGACACATACTACGTAGTAGCACATTTCCACTATGTTTTATCTATAGGAGCAGTTTTT
GCTATCATAGGAGGATTCGTCCACTGATTCCCCCTATTCTCGGGATACACACTCAACCAAACTTGAGCAA
AAATCCACTTCACAATTATATTCGTAGGGGTGAATATGACCTTCTTTCCACAACACTTTCTTGGTCTCTC
AGGAATGCCACGTCGCTACTCAGACTACCCAGATGCATACACAACATGAAACACTATCTCATCTATAGGA
TCCTTTATCTCGCTTACAGCGGTAATACTAATAGTCTTCATAATTTGAGAAGCATTCGCATCCAAGCGAG
AGGTATCAACAGTAGAACTAACCACCTCCAACCTTGAGTGACTACATGGATGCCCTCCCCCATATCACAC
ATTCGAAGAACCTGTTTACGTAAATCTAAAATAAGAAAGGAAGGAATCGAACCCCCTCTAACTGGTTTCA
AGCCAATATCATAGCCTTTATGTCTTTCTCTCTCAATAAGTGAGATATTAGTAAAAATTACATAACTTTG
TCAAAGTTAAATTATAGGCTAAACCCCTATATATCTCTATGGCTTACCCATTCCAACTAGGATTTCAAGA
CGCAACATCCCCTATCATAGAAGAACTACTTCACTTCCACGACCACACACTAATAATTGTATTCTTAATT
AGTTCTCTAGTGTTGTATATTATTTCACTCATACTAACAACCAAACTAACACACACAAGCACTATAGACG
CACAAGAAGTAGAGACTATTTGAACCATCCTGCCAGCCATTATCCTAATTCTAATTGCCCTCCCATCGCT
ACGAATCCTTTATATAATAGATGAGATTAATAACCCCTCCCTAACCGTTAAAACCATAGGACATCAATGA
TACTGAAGCTATGAATATACAGACTACGAAGACCTAACCTTTGACTCCTACATAATCCCCACATCAGACC
TAAAACCAGGAGAGTTGCGACTTCTAGAAGTCGATAACCGAGTAGTGCTACCTATAGAAATAACAATCCG
AATGCTAATCTCATCCGAAGATGTTCTTCACTCATGAGCTGTCCCTTCTTTAGGCCTAAAAACGGATGCA
ATCCCAGGACGATTGAATCAAACAACCCTAGTATCCACACGACCAGGATTATATTACGGACAGTGCTCAG
AAATTTGCGGCTCAAATCACAGCTTCATACCTATTGTCCTTGAATTAGTCCCACTAAAACACTTCGAAAA
ATGATCTGCATCAATACTCTAAGACCATTAAGAAGCTATATAGCGTTAGCCTTTTAAGTTGAAGATTGAG
AGCCCAAATCTCTCCTTAATGATATGCCACAACTAGACACATCAACTTGATCTATCACAATTGTATCAAT
AATCATTACCCTGTTCATCATATTCCAACTTAAACTTTCAAAATACTCCTACCCCTCAAGCCCAGAACTA
AAATTAACTAAAACACCAACACATACAACACCCTGAGAATCAAAATGAACGAAAACTTATTTACCTCTTT
CGCTACCCCAACAATCATAGGACTACCTATTGTTATCCTAATTATCATATTTCCCAGCATCATATTCCCC
TCACCTAATCGACTAATTAACAACCGCCTAGTCTCCACCCAACAATGACTCCTTCAACTCACATCAAAAC
AAATATTATCTATCCACAACAACAAGGGTCAGACTTGAGCACTAATACTCATATCTCTTATCTTATTTAT
CGGCTCAACCAACCTGCTAGGCCTACTACCACACTCATTCACACCCACTACTCAACTATCAATAAACCTA
GGCATAGCCATCCCCTTGTGAGCAGGGACGGTGTTTCTAGGCTTCCGCCATAAGACCAAAGCATCCCTAG
CCCACTTCCTCCCCCAAGGAACACCTGTCTTCCTCATTCCTATACTAGTAATCATTGAAACCATCAGCCT
ATTTATTCAACCCGTAGCCCTAGCTGTACGATTAACAGCCAACATTACTGCCGGACACCTTTTAATGCAC
TTAATCGGAGGAGCAACACTAGCTCTAATAAACATCAGCCCTACCACGGCTCTTATCACATTTATTATTC
TCATCTTACTCACTATTCTTGAGTTCGCCGTAGCCCTGATTCAAGCCTACGTGTTTACTCTTCTAGTAAG
CCTCTACCTACATGACAACACCTAATGACCCACCAAACCCACGCATACCACATAGTAAACCCCAGCCCTT
GACCTCTAACAGGAGCCCTTTCAGCCCTCCTAATAACATCAGGACTAGCAATGTGATTCCACTATAACTC
AATACTTCTACTAACCCTCGGACTAATAACCAACTTGTTAACTATATACCAATGGTGACGAGATATTGTT
CGAGAAAGCACATTCCAAGGCCACCACACACTTGTAGTACAAAAAGGACTCCGATATGGCATGATCCTGT
TTATTATCTCAGAAGTATTTTTCTTCTCTGGCTTTTTCTGAGCCTTCTATCACTCAAGCCTAGCCCCAAC
CCCTGAACTTGGAGGTTGTTGACCACCCACTGGCATCCACCCCCTAAACCCCATAGAAGTACCCCTCCTA
AACACCTCAGTTCTCCTAGCATCTGGAGTTTCCATCACCTGGGCCCACCATAGCCTAATGGAAGGCAATC
GCAAACACATACTTCAAGCCCTGTTCATTACAATCTCACTGGGGGTCTACTTCACACTACTTCAAGCTTC
AGAATACTATGAAGCGCCATTTACAATCTCAGACGGTATCTATGGATCAACATTCTTCGTCGCCACAGGC
TTTCACGGACTACATGTAATTATTGGCTCCACTTTTCTTATTGTCTGTTTCCTACGTCAACTAAAATTTC
ACTTCACATCTAATCACCACTTTGGGTTCGAAGCAGCTGCTTGATACTGACACTTCGTAGACGTAGTATG
ACTATTCCTATACGTGTCTATCTATTGATGAGGCTCCTATTCTTTTAGTATTAAACAGTACAATTGACTT
CCAATCAATCAGCTTCGGTAAAACCCGAAAAAGAATAATTAACCTCATACTAACATTATTTATCAACACA
TCACTAGCCTCAGTGCTAGTACTCATCGCATTCTGACTACCCCAATTGAACATTTATACAGAAAAAGCCA
GTCCCTATGAATGCGGATTTGACCCAATAGGATCAGCACGCCTACCTTTCACCATAAAATTTTTCTTAGT
AGCCATTACATTTTTACTCTTTGATTTGGAAATCGCCCTCCTCCTACCCCTACCATGAGCATCCCAAACT
ACAAACCTAAAAACCATACTTACCATAGCACTAATCCTAATTTCACTACTAGCTGCTAGCCTAGCCTACG
AATGAACCCAAAAAGGACTAGAATGAGCTGAATATGATAATTAGTTTAAACTAAAATAAATGATTTCGAC
TCATTAGACTATGATTTACTTCATAATTATCAAATGTCGCTAATCCATATTAATGTCTTTCTAGCATTTA
CAACATCCCTTATGGGACTATTAATATACCGATCCCACCTAATATCTTCACTCCTATGCCTAGAGGGCAT
AATATTATCACTATTTATTATAGCAACTATAATAGTCCTAAACTCCCATTTCACACTAGCTAGCATAATG
CCCATCATTCTTCTAGTGTTCGCAGCCTGTGAAGCTGCATTAGGACTATCCCTACTAGTTATAATCTCCA
ACACTTACGGCACAGACTACGTACAAAACCTTAACCTCCTTCAATGTTAAAAATTATTATCCCTACCCTA
ATATTAATTCCACTAACATGACTATCAAAAAATAGTATAATTTGAATCAACACCACAGCTTACAGCCTAC
TAATCAGCTTTATCAGCCTACCACTCCTGAGCCAATTTAACGAAAACAGCCTCAACATATCCCTGACATT
CTTTTCTGACCCTTTATCAGCACCTTTACTAGTACTAACCACGTGACTGCTCCCACTTATAATCATAGCT
AGTCAACACCACCTATCCAAAGAGCCTCTAGCCCGAAAAAAACTCTACATTACAATACTAATTACACTCC
AAACATTCCTAATCATAACCTTTACCGCCACAGAACTAATCTTCTTTTACATCTTATTCGAAGCAACACT
AATTCCAACACTAATTATTATTACTCGATGGGGTAACCAAACAGAACGACTAAACGCAGGCTTTTACTTT
TTATTTTATACACTAACAGGATCACTCCCGCTCCTAATCGCACTAACCCACATCCAAAACCTTACAGGCT
CACTAAACCTTCTACTAATTCAATACTCAACCCAGACACTGCCCAGCTCCTGATCCAATGCCTTCCTATG
ACTAGCATGCATAATAGCATTCATAGTAAAAATACCCCTCTACGGCCTTCACCTCTGATTACCCAAAGCA
CATGTTGAAGCCCCTATTGCCGGCTCCATAGTACTGGCAGCTATTTTACTAAAACTAGGAGGTTACGGAA
TGCTACGGATCACTATAATTCTTAACCCCCTAACAAGTTATATAGCTTACCCGTTTCTTATACTATCCTT
GTGAGGAATAATTATAACTAGCTCAATCTGCTTACGCCAAACAGACCTAAAGTCACTCATTGCATACTCC
TCCGTCAGCCATATGGCTTTAGTAATCGTAGCCGTTCTTATCCAAACACCATGAAGCTATATAGGAGCCA
CAGCCCTAATAATTGCCCACGGCCTCACGTCATCAGTATTATTCTGCCTAGCAAACTCAAATTATGAACG
AACCCACAGCCGAACCATAATCCTAGCTCGAGGACTACAAACGCTTCTCCCACTAATAGCCATATGATGA
CTACTAGCAAGCCTGACTAATCTAGCCCTACCCCCAACAATTAACCTTGTCGGAGAACTATTTGTAGTAA
TATCATCATTCTCATGATCCAATATCACTATTATCCTCATGGGAACTAACATCATCATCACTGCCTTATA
CTCCCTCTATATACTAATCACAACACAACGAGGTAAATACACCCACCACATCAACAACATCAAACCATCA
TTTACACGAGAAAATACACTTATAGCCCTCCATCTCTTACCCCTATTACTCTTATCACTCAACCCTAAAA
TTATTCTAGGAACCCTGTACTGCAGATATAGTTTAACAAAAACATTAGATTGTGAATCTAATAATAGAAG
CTTAACACTTCTTATCTACCGAGAAAGAATGCAAGAACTGCTAACTCATGCCCCCGTACTTAACAGTATG
GCTCTCTCAAACTTTTAAAGGATGGTAGTTATCCGTTGGTCTTAGGAATCAAAAAATTGGTGCAACTCCA
AATAAAAGTAATAAACATATTCCCTTCTCTTATACTAACCTCATTACTTATACTAACACTACCAATTATT
ACAACCACTATCAACACCCACAAAAACAGCACATATCCCTACTACGTAAAAAATATCATCTCATATGCCT
TCATCACAAGCCTCATCCCCACAATAATGTTTATCCACTCAGGCCAAGAAATAATTATCTCAAACTGACA
CTGAATAACAATTCAAACTCTAAAATTATCACTCAGCTTCAAACTAGACTACTTCTCAATGATCTTCGTA
CCAGTAGCACTTTTCGTCACATGATCCATCATAGAGTTCTCAATATGATACATACACTCAGATCCCCACA
TCACCCAATTCTTCAAGTACCTTCTCATATTCCTCATTACCATAATAATCTTAGTAACAGCCAACAACCT
CTTCCAGCTGTTCATCGGGTGAGAAGGCGTAGGAATCATATCATTCTTATTAATTAGCTGATGATATGGT
CGAACAGACGCAAACACAGCCGCCCTACAAGCTATCCTGTACAACCGCATCGGTGATATCGGCTTTATTA
TATCAATAGCATGATTCCTATTCAACACAAACTCATGAGACCTTCAACAAATTTTTTCACTCAACTACAA
CCACACAGACCTCCCACTAATAGGTCTCCTCCTAGCCGCAACCGGAAAATCCGCTCAATTCGGCCTACAT
CCCTGACTCCCCTCGGCCATAGAAGGACCAACACCAGTCTCAGCCCTACTTCACTCAAGCACAATAGTCG
TTGCGGGCGTATTCCTACTAATTCGCTTCCACCCACTAATAGAAAACAATAAAACAGTCCAAACATTCAC
ACTATGCTTGGGGGCCATTACCACCTTATTCACAGCAATCTGCGCTCTCACCCAAAACGATATCAAAAAA
ATCATCGCCTTCTCTACCTCAAGTCAACTAGGCCTAATAATCGTAACTATTGGTATTAACCAACCATACC
TGGCTTTCCTCCATATCTGCACACACGCATTCTTCAAAGCCATACTATTCATATGCTCTGGGTCTATCAT
CCACAATCTAAACGACGAACAAGACATTCGAAAAATAGGCGGTCTATTCAAAGCAATACCCTTCACTTCA
ACCTCCCTTATTATCGGAAGCCTCGCACTTACAGGCATACCATTCCTCACAGGTTTCTACTCCAAAGACC
TAATCATCGAAACCGCCAACACATCATACACCAACGCCTGAGCCCTACTAATCACACTTATTGCCACATC
TCTAACAGCTGCCTACAGCACCCGAATAATCTTCTTTACACTTCTAGGACAACCTCGCTCCCTAACCCTT
ATCACAATCAATGAAAACAACCCCCTCCTAATAAACTCCATCAAACGCCTCCTAATCGGTAGCATCTTCG
CCGGATTCTTCATCTCCAACAACATTTATCCAACAACCATTCCAAAAACAACCATACCCCACTACCTCAA
ACTTACAGCCCTTGCCGTAACCATCCTAGGCTTCATAATAGCACTTGAACTCAGCCTCGCAACATACAAC
CTAAAGCTCAAACACCCGTCAAGCCCATTAAAATTCTCCAATCTCCTCGGATACTTCCCAACCATTTTCC
ACCGACTACCACCACTCATAGGCCTATCAACAAGCCAAAAATCAGCATCACTACTACTAGACCTAATTTG
ACTAGAAAAAATTCTACCAAAATCAATCTCCCAATTCCAAGTAAAAACCTCAACACTAGTGTCAAACCAA
AAAGGCCTAATCAAACTATATTTCCTCTCATTCCTCGTCACCCTAACCCTAAGCCTACTCCTACTTATGC
CCCACGGGTAATCTCTAAAATCACTAAAACACCAACAAACAACGACCAACCAGTTACAATAATAATCCAA
ACCCCATAACTATACAATGCAGAAACCCCAACAATCTCCTCACTAAAAACCCCAAAACCCCCATTATCAG
AAACCGCCCAATCCCCCACACCACTAAAATTGAACACAACCTCCACCTCACCATTCTTATAAACATATAA
AACCAACACGACCTCTATTAATACACCTAAAACAAACGCACCTAAAACAGCTGCACTAGATACCCATACC
TCAGGATACTGCTCAGTAGCTATAGCCGTCGTATAACCAAAAACCACCAACATCCCACCCAAATAAATTA
AAAAAACCATCAACCCCAAAAAAGAACCCCCAAAACTCATCACAATACCACAACCAAATCCACCACTCAT
AATCAACACTAAACCCCCGTAAATAGGTGAAGGTTTTGAAGAAAACCCCACAAAACTAATTACAAATATG
ATACTCAAAATAAATCCAATATATGCTATCATTATTCTTACATGGACTCCAACCATGACCAACGGCATGA
AAAACCTTCGTTGTACTTCAACTACAAGAACACCAATGACTAACATCCGTAAATCCCACCCACTAATCAA
AATTATCAACCACTCATTCATCGATCTGCCCACCCCATCAAACATCTCAGCCTGGTGAAATTTTGGCTCC
CTGCTAGGAATCTGCTTAATCTTACAAATTCTAACCGGACTATTCCTTGCCATACACTACACACCAGACA
CAATAACTGCCTTCTCATCTGTCGCCCATATCTGTCGAGACGTGAATTACGGCTGAATTATCCGCTATCT
CCATGCCAACGGAGCATCCATATTCTTTATCTGCCTATTCATCCACGTAGGACGCGGTATCTATTACGGA
TCATATACCTTCCTAGAAACCTGAAACATCGGAGTTATCTTACTATTCACTCTAATAGCCACCGCATTCA
TAGGCTACGTCCTACCATGAGGCCAAATATCCTTCTGAGGGGCTACAGTCATCACAAACCTCCTCTCAGC
TATCCCTTACATCGGCACCAACCTCGTAGAATGAATCTGAGGAGGATTTTCCGTTGACAAAGCCACACTT
ACACGATTCTTCGCCTTTCACTTTATCCTCCCCTTTATTATCATAGCCCTAGCAATCACCCACCTACTAT
TCCTTCACGAAACAGGATCCAATAACCCATCAGGAATCCCATCCAACATAGACAAAATCCCATTCCACCC
ATACTACACAATCAAAGACATCCTGGGAATTTTACTCCTAATCCTAGCACTACTCGCCCTAGTTCTATTC
TCACCAGACATCCTAGGAGACCCTGACAACTACACCCCTGCCAATCCTCTCAGCACTCCCCCACATATCA
AACCAGAATGATACTTTCTATTTGCTTACGCAATCCTACGATCCATCCCTAACAAACTAGGCGGCGTACT
AGCCCTAGTACTATCCATCCTAACCCTACTTATTATCCCCTTTCTCCACACATCAAAACAACGAAGCATA
ATATTCCGACCCCTAAGCCAATGCATATTCTGACTACTAGTAGCTGACCTACTCACACTCACATGAATCG
GAGGTCAACCAGTAGAACACCCGTTCATCATTATTGGCCAACTAGCATCAATCCTATACTTCACCCTAAT
CCTAGTACTTATACCCCTCGCAGGCATTATTGAAAACAACCTCCTAAAGTGAAGAGTCTTTGTAGTATAT
GAATTACTCTGGTCTTGTAAACCAGAAAAGGAAAGCACCACTTTCCCCAAGACTTTCAAGGAAGAGGCCC
TAGCCTCACCATCAACACCCAAAGCTGAAATTCTACTTAAACTACTCCTTGAACAATCGCCCCTTAAACC
ACAAAGCACCCTCACATGTAACACACCAGTATTAACATCACTTTCCTTGCCCACAATGCAATCTGTACTT
GCCACGTTACAAGTACATCTCGGGTATGTACATCGTGCATTACATTGTTTACCCCATGCATATAAGCATG
TACATTATATTATTAATATTACATAACACATTAAATTATTGATCGAGCATAAACACCCAACACAGTACAT
GGATATCCATATCCTAAAGCCTACTGTTGATCTTGCATAATACATACTATTATTGATCGGACATACCCCA
TCCAAGTCAAATCATTTCCAGTCAACATGCGTATCACCACCAATATTCCGGCGCTTAATCACCAAGCCGC
GGGAAATCATCAATCCTTCCACTTAATGCACTCGTTCTCGCTCCGGGCCCATAACATGTGGGGGTTTCTA
GACCTGAAACTATACCTGGCATCTGGTTCTTACCTCAGGGCCATCTCACCTAAAATCGCCTATTCTTTCC
TCTTAAATAAGACATCTCGATGGACTAATGACTAATCAGCCCATGATCACACATAACTGTGGTGTCATGC
ATTTGGTATCTTTTTTATTTTGGGGATGCTGTGACTCAGCTATGGCCGTCAAAGGCCTTAACACAGTCAA
GCAAATTGTAGCTGGACTTAAATTGAGTACTATTCCTCCGCATACTTTACCACATGGTGTTATTCAGTCA
ATGGTTACAGGACATACGCATATACACGCATATACACGCATATACACGCATATACACGCATATACACGCA
TATACACGCATATACACGCATATACACGCATATACACGCATATACACGCATATACACGCATATACACGCA
TATACACGCATATACACGCATATACACGCATATACACGCATATACACGCATATACACGCATATACACGCA
TATACACGCATATACACGCATATACACGCATATACACGCATATACACGCATATACACGCATATACACGCA
TATACACGCATATACACGCATATACACGCATATACACGCATATACACGCATATACACGCATATACACGCA
TATACACGCATATACACACGCGCACACACTAAAATAAGCAATTACACTATCTTAGCAAACCCCCCCACCC
CCCATTAGACTCCACACCATATGTGCTTAATAAAACCTTGCCAAACCCCAAAAACAAGATCAAGTACACA
ATTACATGTAAAGTCTAACCCCCTTCCCATACACCCTTCTTTTGATACCAACATGCTACTTTAATCAATA
AAATCCACGTAGACTCATACCCCCCTAGATTTGATTTCCAAAAATTCAACAACCCTGATCACCCATAAAC
ACCCCACACTCCATAACCCCTAAAACTCATCT


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.