Viewing data for Tetrastes bonasia


Scientific name Tetrastes bonasia
Common name Hazel grouse
Maximum lifespan 7.20 years (Tetrastes bonasia@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16673 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7351 9321 5095 2256 4295 5026
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 441 559 306 135 258 301
Base content (%) 44.1% 55.9%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11374 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5065 6309 3708 1357 2946 3363
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 445 555 326 119 259 296
Base content (%) 44.5% 55.5%
D-loop (size: 1141 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 463 678 300 163 385 293
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 406 594 263 143 337 257
Base content (%) 40.6% 59.4%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1544 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 656 887 387 269 390 497
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 425 574 251 174 253 322
Base content (%) 42.5% 57.4%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2578 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1152 1426 685 467 561 865
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 447 553 266 181 218 336
Base content (%) 44.7% 55.3%
12S rRNA gene (size: 968 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 445 523 264 181 204 319
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 460 540 273 187 211 330
Base content (%) 46.0% 54.0%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1610 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 707 903 421 286 357 546
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 439 561 261 178 222 339
Base content (%) 43.9% 56.1%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 310 374 235 75 186 188
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 453 547 344 110 272 275
Base content (%) 45.3% 54.7%
ATP8 (size: 165 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 67 98 57 10 43 55
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 406 594 345 61 261 333
Base content (%) 40.6% 59.4%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 725 826 463 262 418 408
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 467 533 299 169 270 263
Base content (%) 46.7% 53.3%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 297 387 207 90 181 206
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 434 566 303 132 265 301
Base content (%) 43.4% 56.6%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 355 429 236 119 213 216
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 453 547 301 152 272 276
Base content (%) 45.3% 54.7%
CYTB (size: 1143 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 542 601 407 135 287 314
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 474 526 356 118 251 275
Base content (%) 47.4% 52.6%
ND1 (size: 975 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 441 534 324 117 273 261
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 452 548 332 120 280 268
Base content (%) 45.2% 54.8%
ND2 (size: 1039 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 425 614 332 93 290 324
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 409 591 320 90 279 312
Base content (%) 40.9% 59.1%
ND3 (size: 352 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 160 192 114 46 100 92
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 455 545 324 131 284 261
Base content (%) 45.5% 54.5%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 571 807 444 127 359 448
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 414 586 322 92 261 325
Base content (%) 41.4% 58.6%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 136 161 99 37 82 79
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 458 542 333 125 276 266
Base content (%) 45.8% 54.2%
ND5 (size: 1818 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 796 1022 602 194 453 569
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 438 562 331 107 249 313
Base content (%) 43.8% 56.2%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 244 278 190 54 66 212
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 467 533 364 103 126 406
Base content (%) 46.7% 53.3%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (9.25%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 64 (28.19%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 11 7 12 17 17 5 11 7 1 1 2 4 0 1 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 0 4 9 4 0 1 4 3 1 2 4 11 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 12 0 3 6 3 0 0 4 1 3 1 2 2 7 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 3 1 0 1 3 0 2 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
38 86 63 41
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
23 68 34 103
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 81 91 42
ATP8 (size: 165 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPNPWFTIMLLTWFSFSFLMQPKLLSFIQTNTPSNKTLATKPAPWTWPWT*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 2 (3.7%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 4 (7.41%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (14.81%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 0 (0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 7 (12.96%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (3.7%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 3 (5.56%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 8 (14.81%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 5 (9.26%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.26%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 0 (0%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (7.41%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (5.56%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (5.56%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 0 2 1 3 1 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 4 3 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 2 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
2 16 20 17
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
5 22 11 17
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
3 19 24 9
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 48 (9.3%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 44 (8.53%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 27 (5.23%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 43 (8.33%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 34 (6.59%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (12.21%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 40 (7.75%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 25 (4.84%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 30 (5.81%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 43 (8.33%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 16 (3.1%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.94%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 25 19 9 17 15 8 12 7 2 6 11 14 3 13 30
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 1 0 10 21 12 1 5 14 24 5 7 12 11 0 12
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
13 16 2 5 6 13 0 0 3 3 14 1 2 5 10 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
17 8 2 4 11 8 1 1 3 4 0 0 1 0 0 15
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
151 115 136 115
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
77 141 94 205
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
34 207 178 98
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (13.66%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 11 9 4 11 12 0 3 8 0 3 3 8 0 3 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 2 5 6 2 0 1 2 5 0 4 5 4 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 3 0 5 6 6 0 1 1 3 4 0 1 2 3 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 12 1 4 10 5 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
62 62 58 46
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
23 58 62 85
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 87 86 50
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.38%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (11.92%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 25 (9.62%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 10 7 4 8 11 2 6 7 0 3 7 3 0 4 21
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 1 4 9 9 0 2 11 7 1 2 1 8 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 10 0 2 5 9 0 1 3 4 5 0 0 1 3 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 6 2 3 1 4 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
68 65 59 69
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 70 53 95
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 101 104 48
CYTB (size: 1143 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (6.32%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 26 (6.84%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 27 (7.11%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 26 (6.84%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (4.47%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 67 (17.63%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 30 (7.89%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 25 (6.58%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 29 (7.63%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (3.42%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (1.84%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 21 (5.53%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 13 (3.42%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.63%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 24 7 8 32 20 2 5 8 0 2 3 12 0 6 23
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 3 5 11 10 0 5 8 10 1 1 10 14 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
15 9 0 4 9 13 0 0 1 1 12 1 0 2 19 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 6 1 1 5 9 1 1 3 4 0 0 0 1 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
80 116 97 88
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
47 103 79 152
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 188 138 47
ND1 (size: 975 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.7%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 29 (8.95%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 27 (8.33%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 27 (8.33%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.31%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (3.7%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 64 (19.75%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (4.32%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 26 (8.02%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 19 (5.86%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (3.7%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.09%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.7%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.85%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (0.62%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
16 8 10 11 18 24 3 8 5 1 2 5 3 2 10 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 0 6 21 2 0 1 3 5 3 7 9 10 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 11 0 3 9 9 0 2 4 4 8 0 0 3 9 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 10 0 1 3 5 2 0 2 6 0 0 0 1 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
67 98 90 70
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
35 103 54 133
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 123 117 70
ND2 (size: 1039 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.48%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 20 (5.8%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 39 (11.3%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 46 (13.33%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (2.32%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 67 (19.42%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 32 (9.28%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 17 (4.93%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (3.77%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.9%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (3.77%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (3.19%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
17 15 14 8 19 26 5 9 10 1 0 5 2 1 6 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 0 9 3 8 0 4 4 3 1 6 6 7 1 13
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 20 1 8 11 15 0 1 4 1 4 1 0 2 11 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 4 1 0 1 13 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
46 102 126 72
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
32 120 57 137
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 110 141 80
ND3 (size: 1039 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.48%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 20 (5.8%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 39 (11.3%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 46 (13.33%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (2.32%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 67 (19.42%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 32 (9.28%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 17 (4.93%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (3.77%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.9%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (3.77%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (3.19%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
17 15 14 8 19 26 5 9 10 1 0 5 2 1 6 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 0 9 3 8 0 4 4 3 1 6 6 7 1 13
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 20 1 8 11 15 0 1 4 1 4 1 0 2 11 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 4 1 0 1 13 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
46 102 126 72
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
32 120 57 137
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 110 141 80
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 29 (6.33%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 40 (8.73%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 50 (10.92%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 6 (1.31%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 101 (22.05%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 40 (8.73%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 26 (5.68%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 33 (7.21%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (3.28%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (3.49%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 27 23 12 19 45 4 21 12 1 2 1 3 0 5 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 2 1 4 12 13 0 2 5 10 0 4 11 17 1 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 27 0 4 12 14 0 1 9 6 9 1 0 4 9 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 9 1 1 1 10 0 3 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
64 152 149 94
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
52 142 79 186
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 150 220 78
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (14.29%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 19 (19.39%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 3 3 1 5 7 2 4 2 0 0 0 2 0 4 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 3 1 3 4 0 1 2 1 0 0 2 2 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 2 0 4 2 4 0 1 3 0 1 0 0 1 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
18 29 24 28
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
14 29 17 39
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 41 38 15
ND5 (size: 1818 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 32 (5.29%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 43 (7.11%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 51 (8.43%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 71 (11.74%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 5 (0.83%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 107 (17.69%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 61 (10.08%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 29 (4.79%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 30 (4.96%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 35 (5.79%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (1.65%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 7 (1.16%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 14 (2.31%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 27 (4.46%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 19 (3.14%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 22 (3.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.32%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
24 37 25 13 31 42 4 14 17 2 3 4 3 1 4 31
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 4 10 24 9 0 4 11 13 4 2 15 12 1 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
30 30 1 5 15 22 0 0 9 2 8 0 3 6 21 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 13 1 0 7 21 1 1 2 5 0 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
107 159 219 121
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
65 186 112 243
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
22 257 238 89
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 27 (15.61%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 14 (8.09%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (7.51%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 34 (19.65%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 25 (14.45%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (7.51%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 0 1 2 0 2 2 8 0 0 14 0 5 15 13 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 2 0 3 1 3 7 6 1 5 15 2 2 0 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 0 0 7 1 1 1 3 0 6 2 2 11 0 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 0 2 4 1 0 1 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 1 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
82 15 18 59
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 30 18 83
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
65 9 30 70
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11391 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 219 (5.77%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 275 (7.25%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 305 (8.04%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 347 (9.14%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 25 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 161 (4.24%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 671 (17.68%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 301 (7.93%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 167 (4.4%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 229 (6.03%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 229 (6.03%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 103 (2.71%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 106 (2.79%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 63 (1.66%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 92 (2.42%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 130 (3.43%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 97 (2.56%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 108 (2.85%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 88 (2.32%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 70 (1.84%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
124 177 129 90 187 228 39 107 88 9 36 42 61 22 75 154
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
38 10 15 63 125 78 9 32 68 88 31 38 85 102 4 69
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
127 147 4 50 86 115 2 10 42 31 72 8 20 29 101 26
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
82 79 13 19 44 82 6 11 14 40 5 0 1 8 1 98
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
810 1048 1086 852
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
473 1104 690 1529
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
212 1421 1450 713

>NC_020591.1 Tetrastes bonasia mitochondrion, complete genome
AACACATTTTTAATATAACCCCCCTATTGAATGCACCCCCCCCTTCCCCCCCAGGAGGGGACATACTATG
TACTTTGTGCATACCTCTATCTACCACATACATTATGGTACCGGTACTATATTTGTATACGTACTAAACC
CATTATATGTAATCGGGCATAAACACCTTGCTCCCATTTCTCCCCATGTACTATCCATGTAATGCTATAC
AACATTATCCCTTTAGTCCCCAGCCTAATACTTACCACTTCCAAGACACCATATATATGAATGGTTACAG
GACATAATCATATAACTCTGCTCTACCCCATTTGGTTATGCTCGTCGTATCAGATGGATTTATTGATCGT
TCACCTCACGAGAGATCACCATCCCCTGCCCGTAATGTACTCCATGACTAGCTTCAGGCCCATTCTTTCC
CCCTACACCCCTCGCCCTTCTTGCTCTTTTGCGCCTCTGGTTCCTCGGTCAGGGACATCCCATGCATAAC
TCCTGAACTCCTCACTTTTCACGAAGTCATCTGTGCATTATTCTCCCCTATCAAGCCCGTGATCGCGGCA
TCTTAACTCTTCATTGCTGTTGGTTCCTCTTTTTTCTGGGGCTTCTTCACAGGTTGCCCTTCACAGTGCG
GGTGCGGAGTGCTATTCAAGTGAAGCCTGGACTACTCCTGCGTTGCGTCCTATCCTAGTCCTCTCGTGTC
CCTCGATGAGACGGTTTGCGTGTATGGGGAATCATCTTGACACTGATGCACTTTGGATCGCATTTGGTTA
TGGCTCTTCCACCCCCCCGGTAAATGGTGCTATTTAGTGAATGCTTGCCGGACATATTTTTACAAATTTT
CACTTCCTCTATTTTCTTAACAAAACTAGGAAGTTATCCACAAATTTTTTTTTATTTTTTTTTATTTTTT
TTAAATCATTTTTTAAAAAAATAAATTACATTTAAACTACCGCATAAAATCCCTCAAACCATACAAACGT
TTATGTTTAGTATATACATATTGTTGTTTACATCATTTTTATTAGAGTAACTCCACTGCCCAATGCAACG
TTTTTAAAAACAAAAATTGCACAGCACAAAACCCCACAAACTAACATTATTTATATTGTTAATTTATAAA
TAAGTGAATTCTACTGCTACAGCCCTCATAGCTTACCCCAAAGCATGGCACTGAAGATGCCAAGACGGTA
CATACGATACCTGCGGGCAAAAGACTTAGTCCTAACCTTGCTATTGATTTTTGCTAGACATATACATGCA
AGTATCCGCATTCCAGTGAAAATGCCCTAATGCCTTACTAAGCAAAAGGAGCAGGTATCAGGCTCACCCA
AGAGTAGCCCAAAACACCTTGCTAAAGCCACGCCCCCACGGGTATTCAGCAGTAATTAACCTTAAGCAAT
AAGTGAAAACTTGACTTAGCCATAGCAATCTTTCAGGGTTGGTAAATCTTGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTCAT
ACAAGAAACCCAAGTCAATAGCCCTCGGCGTAAAGAGTGGCCATATGTTATCTTCAACAACTAAGATCAA
AATGTAACTAAGCTGTCATAAGCCTATGATCCACTTAAGCCCATCTAAACCATCTTAGCCACATGACCAA
TTTAAACCCACGAAAGCCAGGGTACAAACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCCTGGCCCTTAATTCAGAT
ACTCACATACCCTCGTATCCGCCCGAGAACTACGAGCACAAACGCTTAAAACTCTAAGGACTTGGCGGTG
CCCTAAACCCACCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTATAATCGATAATCCACGATCCACCCAACCACCCCTTGCTCT
AATCAGCCTACATACCGCCGTCGCCAGCCCACCTAAAATGAAAGACCAACAGTGAGCCCAATAGCCCCCG
CTAACAAGACAGGTCAAGGTATAGCCCATGGGGTGGAAGAAATGGGCTAATTTTTCTAACATAGAATAAA
CGAAAAGGGACATGAAACTCGTCCCTAGAAGGAGGATTTAGCAGTAAAATAGGACCATACTTGCCTAAGC
CTACTTTAAGATGGCTCTGGGGCACGTACATACCGCCCGTCACCCTCTTCATAGGCCACAAACACCGATA
AATAATACCCACCCATAAGCCAAAGACGAGGTAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGCGTACCGGAAGGTGCGCTTA
GACTATCAAGACGTAGCTAACCCCTCAAAGCATTCAGCTTACACCTGAAAGATACCTCTATAAGAGAGGT
CGCCTTGACTTGCCTCTCCTCTAGCCCAATCATTTACCACCTACAACCTTTAAAAACCCACTACCACACC
TAAGTAAAACATTCTAACCTTCCTAGTATAGGCGATAGAAAAGATCTTTGGCGCAATAGAGAATGACCGT
ACCGTAAGGGAAAGATGAAATAACTAATGAAAACTACAAGCAAAAAACAGTAAAGATCAACCCTTGTACC
TCTTGCATCATGATTTAGCAAGAACAACCAAGCAAAGCGAACTAAAAGTTTGCCTCCCCGAAACCCAGGC
GAGCTACCTGTAAGCAGCTAAAATAGAGCGAACCCGTCCCTGTCGCAAAAGAGTGGGATGACTTACTGGT
AGAGGTGAAAAGCCAACCGAGCTGGGTGATAGCTGGTTACCTGTTAAACGAATTTAAGTTCCTCCTTAAC
TCATCCCCTAAGGACCTCACCTAACCTCACCCATGTAGGAGTTAAGAACAATTCGATGGGGGTACAGCCC
CCTCGAAAAAGAATACAACCTCCCCCAGCGGATAATCTATCCCCTCCCCCTATCGTAGGCCTTAAAGCAG
CCATCAACAAAAGAGTGCGTCAAAGCTCCTCTGTAAAAAATCCACACTCCTATTTGATTCCCTCATCTTA
AACAGGTTAGCCTATGATAATAGAAGAATTAATGCTAAAATGAGTAACTTGGAGCCATCCTCATCGGCGT
AAACTTACATCAACACATTATTAACAGAGCAACTTATACCCCCACTTTAACAAGAATACGTATTTAACTT
AATCTGTTAAGCCAACCCAGGAACGCCCACATTAAATGATTGAAACCCGCAAAAGGAACTCGGCAAACCA
AAGACCCGACTGTTTACCAAAAACATAGCCTTCAGCCAAACACAAGTATGAAGGTGATGCCTGCCCAGTG
ACCCCCAAAGTTTAACGGCCGCGGTATCCTAACCGTGCGAAGGTAGCGCAATCAATTGTCCCATAAATTG
AGACTTGTATGAAAGGCTAAACGAGGTCTTAACTGTCTCTTGCAGGCAATCAGTGAAATTAGTATTCCCG
TGCAAAAACGAGAATGTGACCATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTGTGGAACTTTAAAATTGCGATCACCCTTACA
TCCAACACCGTCTACCAGACTCACCCACATTCTACTCTTGATCGACATTTTTCGGTTGGGGCGACCTTGG
AGAAAAACAAATCCTCCAAACCCATAGACCATCACTCTTCACCAAGATATCACCCATCAAAGTACAAACA
GTAACCCAGACCCAATACAATTGATCAATGGACCAAGCTACCCCAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCTCCTCCAA
GAGCCCATATCGACAAGGAGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACAACCTAATGGTGCAGCCGCTAT
TAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAATAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCGG
TTTCTATCTATGAATAAACTCTTCCCAGTACGAAAGGACCGGAAAAGTGGGGTCAATGCTATAAGATACA
CCCCAGCCTTACAGACAATGAATGCAACTCAATTGCTAAAAAGCTTTCCCCCACATATAATTCCTAGAAA
AGGAACAGCTAGCGTGGCAGAGCTTGGCAAATGCAAAAGGCTTAAGCCCTTTACCCAGAGGTTCAAGTCC
TCTCCCTAGCCTCCTTAAGCATGACCTCACCTACCTTAACAAATCTTATAACCATAGCTCTATCCTATGT
ACTCCCCATCCTAATTGCCGTGGCCTTCTTAACACTTGTAGAACGAAAAATTCTCAGTTACATACAGGCC
CGAAAGGGCCCAAACATTGTGGGCCCTTTTGGTCTACTCCAACCTATTGCAGACGGGGTTAAACTCTTTA
TTAAAGAACCTATCCGCCCATCCACCTCCTCCCCCTTTCTATTTATTATAACACCCATTCTAGCTCTACT
CCTAGCCCTCACCATTTGAACCCCCCTTCCACTTCCTTTCCCCCTTGCAGACTTAAACCTAGGACTACTA
TTCCTCCTAGCCATATCAAGCCTAACTGTCTACTCCCTCCTATGATCCGGATGAGCTTCAAACTCCAAGT
ATGCCTTAATTGGAGCCCTACGAGCTGTCGCCCAAACAATCTCATACGAAGTCACCCTAGCCATCATCCT
TCTAGCTACAATTATATTAAGCGGGAATTACACACTAGCCACCCTAGCCACCACTCAAGAACCTATCTAC
CTCATTCTTCCCTCATGACCTTTAACAATAATATGATTTATCTCCACCCTCGCCGAAACCAACCGAGCCC
CATTTGATCTTACAGAAGGGGAATCTGAACTCGTCTCAGGATTTAACGTTGAATATGCTGCCGGACCATT
TGCCTTATTCTTCCTGGCCGAATACGCCAACATTATACTCATAAATACACTAACAACCATTCTTTTCCTT
AACCCAAGTTTCCTAAACCCCCCATCTCAACTCTTTTCTATTGTACTGGCCACAAAAGTCCTCCTCCTCT
CATCCTCATTCCTATGAATTCGAGCCTCATACCCACGATTTCGCTACGACCAACTAATGCACCTCCTATG
AAAAAACTTCCTGCCCCTAACCTTAGCCATGTGTCTCTGACATACCAGCATGCCAATTAGCTATGCCGGC
CTTCCCCCAATCTAAGGCAGCGTGCCTGAATGACCAAAGGATCACTATGATAAAGTGAACATAGAGGTAT
AACAGTCCTCTCGCTTCCTCCTAGCCTTAGAAAAGTAGGAGTCGAACCTACACTAAAGAGATCAAAACTC
TTCATACTCCCTCTATATTATTTTCTAGTAGGGTCAGCTAACTAAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAAC
GATGGTCTAACCCCTTCCCCTACTAATGAACCCTCATGCTAAACTAATCTCCGCCCTTAGCCTAATTGTG
GGGTCTAGCATTACCATTTCTAGTAACCATTGAGTCCTAGCTTGAACAGGTCTAGAAATTAACACCCTAG
CCATCATCCCCCTCATCTCTAAATCCCACCACCCCCGAGCAATTGAGGCTACAATTAAATACTTCCTCAC
TCAATCAACTGCATCAGCCCTAATTTTATTTTCAAGCCTAACCAATGCTTGATCTACGGGCCAATGGGAC
ATTACACAACTTAATCACCCCACATCTTGTCTACTATTAACAATGGCAATTGGAATCAAATTAGGACTTG
TCCCATTCCACTTTTGATTTCCAGAAGTCCTCCAGGGCTCCCCAATATCTACAGCTCTATTACTCTCAAC
TCTTATAAAACTCCCCCCTATCACCCTCCTCCTCATGTCAACCCAATCCCTCAACACCACCCTACTAACC
ACCCTAGCAATTCTCTCAACACTAATTGGAGGTTGAATAGGCTTAAACCAAACACAAACACGTAAAATTC
TAGCTTTCTCATCCGTCTCTCACTTAGGTTGAATAACCATCATCATCGCTTATAACCCACAACTCACTCT
CCTCACTTTTACTCTTTACACAATCATAACAACAACTGTATTCCTGTCTCTGACTCAAATCAAAGTCCTG
AAACTATCAACTATACTTATCTCCTGAACAAAAACACCGATACTAAACGCAACTGTAATACTGGCACTCC
TATCCCTAGCAGGTCTCCCACCACTAACAGGCTTCATACCAAAATGATTTATTATTCAAGAACTCATTAA
ACAAGAAATAACTCCTTCAGCTACAATTATTTCCTTACTATCACTTTTAAGCCTATTCTTTTACCTCCGC
CTTGCATACCACTCAACAATCACACTCCCTCCTAACTCAACAAACCACATAAAACTCTGACGTACTAACA
AATCACTAAACACCCCCACAGCTATCTTATCATCCCTATCAACTTCCCTGCTACCTATATCCCCCCTAAT
AATCACCATATTCTAGAAACTTAGGATTAACCGCCACCCAAACCAAGGGCCTTCAAAGCCTTAAATAAGA
GTTAAACTCTCTTAGTTTCTGCCTAAGACTAACAGGGTATTAACCTGTATCTTCTGAATGCAAGCCAGAC
GCTTTAATTAAGCTAAAGCCTTCCCCTAGGCAGATGGGTTTCGATCCCATATTATTCTAATTAACAGCTA
GACGCCCTAACCTATTGGCTTCTGCCTATAAGACCCTGGCACACCTAAGTGTGCATCAATGAGTTTGCAA
CTCACCATGAACTTCACTACAAGGTCGATAAGAAGAGGAATTGAACCTCTGTAAAAAGGACTACAGCCTA
ACGCTTCAACATTCAGCCATCTTACCTGTGACTTTCATCAACCGATGATTATTCTCAACTAACCACAAAG
ACATTGGCACTCTTTACCTGATCTTCGGTACATGAGCAGGCATAGCCGGCACAGCACTCAGCCTGCTAAT
CCGCGCAGAACTAGGACAACCAGGGACACTCTTAGGAGACGACCAGATTTACAATGTAATCGTTACAGCC
CACGCCTTTGTCATGATCTTCTTTATAGTTATACCTATTATGATCGGAGGCTTTGGAAATTGATTGGTTC
CCCTCATAATTGGCGCCCCAGACATAGCATTTCCCCGCATAAATAACATAAGCTTCGGACTCCTCACCCC
CTCTTTCCTTCTCCTACTAGCCTCCTCCACCGTAGAGGCTGGGGCTGGTACTGGATGAACTGTCTACCCT
CCCCTAGCCGGCAACCTCGCCCACGCCGGTGCATCAGTAGACCTAGCCATCTTTTCCCTTCACCTGGCGG
GTGTATCATCTATCCTGGGGGCTATTAACTTCATCACTACAATCATTAATATAAAACCCCCCGCACTTAC
ACAATACCAAACACCCCTGTTCGTATGATCTGTCCTTATCACAGCTATCCTCCTGCTACTCTCTCTGCCA
GTCCTAGCCGCTGGAATTACAATACTCCTTACCGACCGTAATCTTAACACTTCATTCTTTGACCCTGCAG
GAGGAGGAGATCCAGTACTTTACCAGCACTTATTCTGATTCTTTGGACACCCTGAAGTTTACATCCTCAT
CCTCCCAGGCTTCGGAATAATTTCCCACGTAGTAACGTACTATGCAGGAAAGAAAGAACCCTTCGGCTAC
ATAGGAATAGTGTGAGCAATACTATCAATTGGATTCTTAGGCTTCATTGTATGAGCCCACCACATGTTTA
CAGTAGGAATAGATGTAGACACCCGAGCCTACTTCACGTCAGCTACCATAATCATCGCTATTCCAACTGG
CATCAAAGTCTTTAGCTGATTAGCCACCCTACACGGGGGAACTATCAAATGAGACCCCCCCATGCTCTGA
GCCTTGGGGTTTATCTTCCTATTCACTATCGGAGGTTTAACAGGAATTGTCCTCGCCAACTCATCTTTAG
ATATTGCCCTCCATGACACCTACTACGTAGTTGCCCACTTCCACTATGTCCTCTCAATGGGAGCAGTCTT
CGCCATCCTAGCAGGATTTACCCACTGATTCCCTTTATTTACAGGCTTCACCCTACACCCCACATGAACT
AAAGCCCATTTCGGAGTAATATTTACAGGAGTTAACCTAACCTTCTTCCCACAACACTTCCTGGGCCTAG
CCGGCATACCTCGACGATACTCAGACTACCCAGATGCTTATACCTTATGAAACACACTCTCCTCAATCGG
CTCCTTAATTTCAATGACAGCTGTAATCATATTAATATTCATCGTCTGAGAGGCTTTCTCAGCAAAACGC
AAAGTGCTTCAACCTGAATTAACCTCAACTAACATTGAATGGATCCACGGATGTCCACCCCCATACCACA
CCTTCGAAGAACCAGCCTTCGTCCAAGTCCAAGAAAGGAAGGAATCGAACCCTCACATGATGGTTTCAAG
CCAACCGCATCAAACCACTTAATGCTTCTTTCTTATGAAGTGTTAGTAAACTAATTACATAGACTTGTCA
AGACTAAATTACAGGTGTAAACCCTGTACACCTCATATGGCAAACCACTCCCAACTAGGATTTCAAGACG
CCTCATCTCCCATCATAGAAGAACTTGTAGAATTCCACGACCACGCCCTAATAGTAACACTAGCTATTTG
CAGCTTAGTACTCTACCTCCTTGCCCTCATACTAATAAATAAACTCTCATCTAATACTGTAGACGCCCAA
GAAATTGAATTGATCTGAACTATCCTACCCGCCATTGTCCTAGTCCTACTCGCTCTCCCTTCTTTACAAA
TCCTCTACATAATAGACGAGATCGATGAACCCGACCTTACCCTAAAAGCTATTGGCCACCAATGATACTG
AACCTATGAATATACAGACTTCAAAGACCTCTCATTTGACTCTTACATAATCCCAACAATAGATCTCCCT
CAAGGTCACTTCCGTCTACTAGAAGTTGACCATCGCATCGTTATTCCCATGGAATCCCCCATCCGAATAA
TCATTACCGCTGATGATGTCCTCCACTCATGAGCTGTTCCAACCCTTGGAGTAAAAACTGACGCAATCCC
AGGACGATTAAACCAAACCTCCTTCATTACTACCCGACCAGGAGTATTTTATGGCCAATGCTCAGAAATC
TGTGGAGCCAACCACAGTTTCATGCCTATTGTAGTAGAATCTACCCCTCTAAAACACTTCGAAACCTGAT
CCTCCCTCCTATCATCCTAACCACTAAGAAGCTATGAACCAGCACTAGCCTTTTAAGCTAGAGAAAGAGG
AACTTCCCCCCTCCTTAGTGGTATGCCCCAATTAAACCCCAACCCATGATTCACCATTATACTCCTAACT
TGATTTTCCTTCTCATTTCTTATACAACCTAAACTCCTCTCATTCATTCAGACAAATACCCCCTCAAACA
AAACCTTAGCGACAAAACCCGCCCCATGAACCTGACCATGAACTTAAGCTTCTTCGACCAATTCTCAAGC
CCATATCTCCTAGGAATACCACTGATCCTCCCATCCCTTCTTCTTCCGGCCCTCCTACTCCCTTCTCCAG
GGTGTCGGTGGGTCAATAACCGTCTTTCCACTGTACAACTCTGAATCATTCACCTAATTACAAAACAGCT
GATAACCCCCCTAAACAAAGCAGGCCACAAATGAGCTCTCTTATTAACATCTCTAATCCTTCTGCTCCTT
TCTATTAACTTGCTCGGCCTCCTTCCATACACCTTCACCCCCACAACCCAACTATCAATAAACATAGCCT
TAGCCCTACCACTATGACTCGCCACTCTACTAACAGGCCTACGAAACCAACCCTCCGCCTCCTTAGGTCA
CCTTCTCCCAGAAGGAACTCCTACACCACTAATTCCAGCCTTAATCTTAATTGAAACAACTAGCCTTCTT
ATCCGACCCCTAGCTCTTGGAGTTCGTTTAACAGCAAACCTTACAGCCGGCCATTTACTCATCCAACTCA
TTTCCACAGCTACAATCACACTGCTCCCAATAATACCATCAATCTCCGCTCTAACAGCACTCATCCTATT
CCTATTGACCATCTTAGAGGTAGCAGTAGCCATAATTCAAGCCTACGTATTTGTCCTCCTCCTAAGCCTG
TACTTACAAGAAAATATCTAATGGCACACCAAGCACATTCCTACCACATAGTCGACCCAAGCCCATGACC
AATCTTCGGCGCAGCCGCAGCATTACTCACTACCTCAGGCCTAATCATGTGATTCCACTATAACTCATCC
ACCCTGCTAACAATAGGCCTCTTCTCCATACTATTAGTTATATTACAATGATGACGAGATGTAGTCCGAG
AAGGTACTTTCCAAGGCCACCATACTCCAACTGTCCAAAAAGGCCTTCGATATGGCATGATTCTATTCAT
TACATCAGAAGCTTTCTTCTTCCTAGGCTTCTTTTGAGCTTTCTTCCACTCAAGTCTAGCCCCCACCCCA
GAGCTAGGAGGACAATGACCACCAACAGGAATTAAACCACTTAACCCTCTTGAGGTCCCTCTCCTAAACA
CAGCAATCCTCCTAGCCTCTGGGGTTACTGTCACATGAGCCCACCACAGCATTACAGAAGGAGGCCGAAA
ACAAGCTATCCATGCACTCACTCTTACAATTATCTTAGGTTTCTATTTCACTGCCCTCCAAGCCATAGAA
TACCATGAAGCTTCATTCTCAATCGCCGATAGCGTCTACGGCTCTACCTTCTTCGTTGCCACAGGATTCC
ACGGCTTACATGTAATCATCGGCTCATCCTTCTTAACAATCTGCCTCCTACGACTCATTAAATTCCACTT
TACATCAAATCACCACTTTGGATTTGAAGCAGCAGCCTGATACTGACACTTCGTAGATGTCATCTGACTG
TTCCTATATATATCAATATACTGATGAGGATCCTGCTCTTCTAGTATACTAATTACAATTGACTTCCAAT
CTCTAARATCCGGTACCAACCCGGAGAAGAGCAATGAACACACTCACATTCATACTATCCCTGTCCTTCA
TTCTTAGCACTATTCTAACCTTTCTAAACTTCTGACTTGCCCAAGTAAACCCCGATGCAGAAAAACTATC
ACCATACGAATGCGGATTCGACCCCCTAGGCTCAGCCCGACTTCCATTCTCAATCCGATTCTTTCTCAGT
AGCCATTTTATTTCTCTTATTTGACCTGGAAATCGCCTTACTCCTCCCCCTTCCATGAGCTATCCAACTC
CATTCGCCCGTCACAACACTTATATGAACCTCCACCATCATCACCTTCCTCACATTGGGCCTCATCTACG
AATGAGCTCAAGGAGGCTTAGAGTGGGCAGAATAATAGAAAGTTAGTCTAACCAAGACAGCTGGTTTCGA
CCCAGCAAATTATAGGTACACCCCTATAACTTTCTTATGTCCCCCTTACACTTCAGCTTCTACTCTGCAT
TCACATTCAGCAGCCTAGGATTAGCATTTCACCGAACTCACCTCATCTCTGCCCTTCTATGCCTAGAAAG
TATAATACTATCTATGTTTCTCCCCCTCTCAATCTGATCCATTGAAAATCAAACCCCATCATTTACCCTG
GTACCAATCTTAATGTTAGCATTTTCAGCATGCGAAGCTGGTACCGGCCTAGCCATACTAGTAGCCTCAA
CCCGAACACACGGCTCTGACCACCTGCACAACCTCAACCTCCTACAATGCTAAAAATCATCTTACCAACA
ACTATACTCTTACCAATAACCCTCTTATCACCAACAAAATCCATATGAACTAATACCACAATATACAGCC
TCCTAATCTCCTTAATCAGCCTACATTGACTAATCCCATCATACTACCCGCTAAAAAACTTAACCCCCTG
AACAGCCTCTGACCAAATCTCAACCCCACTGTTAGTTCTCTCTTGCTGATTCCTTCCCCTCATAATCCTA
GCTAGCCAAGGCCACCTACAGCACGAACCTCATGCACGTAAACAAATATTCATCTCCACCCTAATTATTA
TCCAACCATTCATTATCCTAGCCTTCTCAGCAACAGAACTCACACTATTTTATATCTCATTTGAAGCAAC
ACTAATCCCAACACTTATCCTCATCACACGTTGAGGAAATCAACCTGAACGTCTTAGTGCAGGAATTTAT
CTTCTATTTTATACCTTAATTAGCTCACTACCCCTACTAATCTCCTTCCTTTACCTTCACTTAGAAATAG
GAACACTACAACTACCCATCCTAAAACTTATTCACCCCAACCCACCAACTTCATGAACAACCCTACTATC
CAGCCTAGCCCTCCTAATAGCATTTATAGTTAAAGCACCCCTATACGGCCTACACCTGTGACTTCCCAAA
GCCCATGTAGAAGCACCAATCGCAGGCTCCATACTACTCGCCGCCCTATTACTAAAACTAGGTGGATACG
GCATCATACGAACAACTTTACTAATACAACCAATGTACAACCACCTACACTACCCCTTCCTCACTTTATC
CTTATGGGGCGCCTTAATAACTAGCCTGATCTGTCTACGCCAAACAGATTTAAAATCACTAATTGCTTAT
TCATCCGTAAGCCATATAGGACTAGTAATCGCTGCAAGCATAATCCAAACTCAATGATCATTCTCAGGAG
CAATAATTCTTATAATCTCCCACGGACTCACATCCTCCCTCCTTTTCTGTTTAGCAAACACAAACTATGA
ACGAACACATAGCCGCATTCTCATCCTCACACGAGGTCTCCAACCCCTCCTACCACTAATATCTACATGA
TGACTCCTAGCTAACCTGACCAATATAGCCCTACCTCCAACAACTAACCTAATAGCAGAACTAACAATTA
TAATCGCCCTTTTTAACTGATCACCCCCCACAATTATCCTAACTGGAGTCGCAACACTATTAACCGCCTC
CTACACCTTATATATGTTATTATCTACCCAACGAGGAACCTTACCAACCCACATTACAACAACACCAAAC
TCAAATACACGAGAGCACCTTCTCATAACACTACATATCACCCCAATACTAGCCCTCATCCTAAAACCAG
AACTAATTTCAGGAGCCCCTTTATGCAGATATAGTTTAACCCAAACATTAGATTGTGATTCTAAAAATAG
AAGTTTAAACCTCCTTATCTGCCAAGGGGTGGATGAAATCAGCAAGAACTGCTAATTCCTGCACCCGAGC
TTTAAACCTCGGCCCCCTTAACTTTTAAAGGATAAAAGTAATCCATTGGTCTTAGGAACCACTCATCTTG
GTGCAACTCCAAGTAAAAGTAATGGAATTGGTTCTACTCCTAAACACATCCATACTACTTGTTCTACTTA
CCCTCCTCACCCCAATCATCCTATCACTCCTATTTAACCTCAAAAACTCCCCACAATTAATCTCTAAAAC
CATTAAAATTGCCTTCCTAATTAGCCTTATCCCATCAGCCATTTTCATTTATTCAGGATTAGAAAACATT
AGCACTTTCTGAGAATGACAACCCATCCAAAACTTCAAAATCCCCATCTCCCTCAAAATAGACCTATACT
CCACAACATTCTTCCCCATCGCACTATTCGTAACCTGATCAATCATAGAATTCGCCTTATGATACATGGC
CTCCGAACCATCTATCACAAAATTCTTCACCTTCCTCCTTACCTTCCTTATTGCTATACTAACATTAACT
ATCGCAAACAACATATTCCTCTTATTTATTGGGTGAGAGGGAGTGGGAATCATGTCATTCCTTCTCATTG
GCTGATGACAAGGACGAGCTGAAGCTAACACAGCTGCTCTACAGGCAATAATCTACAACCGAATCGGAGA
CATTGGCCTTATCCTGAGCATAGCATGACTAGCCTCAACATTAAACACTTGAGAAATTCAACAAACCATC
CAACCCAACCAAACACCCACCCTCCCCCTCCTCGGCTTAATCCTAGCAGCCACGGGAAAATCAGCCCAAT
TTGGCCTCCACCCGTGACTCCCAGCAGCAATAGAAGGTCCAACCCCAGTTTCTGCCCTACTCCACTCCAG
CACCATAGTAGTAGCCGGAATTTTCTTACTTATCCGAACCCATCCCATCCTAACTTCAAATAAAATAGCC
CTAACCACATGCCTATGCCTAGGCGCCCTATCAACACTATTTGCTGCCACCTGTGCCCTCACTCAAAATG
ACATCAAAAAAATTATCGCTTTCTCCACCTCAAGCCAACTAGGCCTCATAATAGTCACAATTGGACTAGA
CCTTCCCCAATTAGCCTTCCTACACATCTCAACCCACGCCTTCTTCAAAGCCATGTTATTCCTATGCTCT
GGTCTAATCATCCACAGCCTAAATGGAGAACAGGACATCCGCAAAATAGGGTACTTGCAAAAAACCCTCC
CAACAACCACCTCCTGCCTAACTATTGGGAATCTCGCCCTAATAGGCACTCCATTCCTAGCCGGTTTCTA
CTCAAAAGACCTAATCATCGAAAACCTAAACACCTCCTACATCAATTCCTGAGCCCTCCTACTCACACTC
CTGGCTACATCCTTCACTGCAACCTACAGCTTACGCATAACCCTGCTAGTCCAATCAGGACATAACCGAA
CCATAACAATTACATCAATCAACGAAAATACACCCCTAGCTATCCTGCCAATCACCCGATTAGCCCTAGG
AAGCATCATAGCAGGCTTACTAATCTCATCCCTCATTCTACCCACAAAAACACCCCCAATAACCATACCA
TTCACCACAAAAACCACCGCCATCATTGTCTCAGTCCTAGGAATTATTCTCGCCCTAGAACTCTCAAACA
CATCACATTCACTCACACCCCCTAAACAAAACCCCCTCATAAACTTCTCCTCCTCATTAGGCTATTTCAA
CTCTCTCACCCACCGTACCCACCCTATAACTTTCCTTTTCACAGGACAAAAAATTGCCTCCCATCTAATC
GACATAACATTGTTCAAAAAAATAGGTCCCGAAGGCCTTGCTAACCTCAACCTCATTATAAGCAAGACAT
CAACTACACTTCACACAGGCCTAATCAAACCCTACCTAGGGTCATTCGCCCTTACAATTCTCATAACAAT
TATCTTCACCCAAACATAAATTAATGGCACCCAACATCCGAAAATCACATCCCCTACTAAAAATAATTAA
CAACTCCCTAATCGACCTCCCCACCCCATCCAACATCTCTGCTTGATGAAACTTTGGTTCCCTACTAGCA
GTATGCCTCACCACCCAAATCCTCACTGGCCTCCTACTAGCCATACACTACACCGCAGACACCTCCCTCG
CTTTCTCTTCAGTTGCCCACACATGCCGAAACGTACAATACGGTTGACTCATCCGCAATCTCCACGCAAA
TGGTGCTTCATTCTTCTTCATCTGCATCTTTCTTCATATCGGACGAGGTTTTTATTACGGCTCCTACCTA
TACAAAGAAACTTGAAACACAGGAGTACTCCTCCTCCTCACACTCATAGCAACCGCCTTCGTAGGATACG
TACTCCCATGAGGACAAATATCATTCTGAGGCGCTACCGTCATTACAAACTTATTCTCAGCAATTCCCTA
CATCGGACAAGCCTTAGTAGAGTGGGCCTGAGGAGGATTCTCAGTTGACAACCCAACCCTAACCCGATTC
TTCGCCCTACATTTCCTCCTCCCATTCCTAATCGCAGGAATCACCACCATCCACCTCATGTTTCTCCACG
AATCAGGCTCAAACAACCCACTAGGTGTCTCATCCAACTCTGACAAAATCCCATTTCACCCCTACTACTC
CATCAAAGATATCCTGGGCCTTGTACTCATACTCACACCCCTCCTCACATTAGCCCTATTCTCACCTAAC
TTCCTAGGGGACCCAGAAAACTTCACCCCAGCAAACCCACTAGTAACCCCACCCCACATTAAACCAGAAT
GATACTTCCTTTTTGCCTACGCCATCTTACGCTCAATCCCCAACAAGCTCGGAGGCGTCCTAGCCCTTAC
AGCATCAGTACTTATCCTCCTTCTTATCCCCTTCCTCCACAAATCTAAACAACGTACAATAACATTCCGC
CCACTCTCCCAAATCCTATTCTGACTCCTAGTAGCTAACCTCCTCATCCTAACCTGAGTAGGAAGCCAAC
CAGTAGAACACCCATTCATCCTCATCGGCCAAATTGCATCACTCTCCTACTTCACCATCCTACTTTTCCT
CTTCCCCTTAATTGGCGCCCTGGAAAACAAAATACTCAACCACTAAATACTCTAATAGTTTATAAAAAAC
ATTGGTCTTGTAAACCAAAAACTGAAGGCCACACCCTTCTTAGAGTATCAGAAAAAAAGGACTTAAACCT
CTCTCTCCAGCTCCCAAAGCTGATATTTTAAATAAACTATTTTCTGAAACCCCTAAACCGCCCGAATCGC
CCCCCGAGATAACCCTCGTACAAGCTCCAACACAACAAACAATGCCAGCAACAAACCCCACCCCGCCACT
AAAAATAGCCCTACCCCTCACGAATAAAACACTGCCACTCCACTAAAATCTAACCGAATAAAAGACACCC
CCCCACCATCAACAGTAACCACTCCAACCTTCCATAAATCAATTAACCCACCCATAACTGCTCCCGCACA
AACAACAAAAACAAAACCCAACCCATACCCCACCACCCGTCAATCCCCTCAAGCCTCAGGATAGGGGTCA
GCCGCTAAAGACACTGAATAAACAAAAACCACTAGCATACCCCCCAAATAAATTATAAACAACACCAAAG
AAATAAAAGAAACGCCTAAACTCACCAATCATCCACATCCCGCTACAGACGCCAACACCAACCCCACTAC
ACCATAGTAGGGGGAAGGGTTAGAGGCTACAGCCAGAACCCCTAACATAAAACTAACCCCAAGAAAAATC
ACAAAGTAAGTCATGTATTCCCGCTTGGATCAGCCCCAAGGACTACGCTTTGAAAAGCCATTGTTGTTCT
CAACTACGGGAAC


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.