Viewing data for Grus rubicunda


Scientific name Grus rubicunda
Common name Brolga
Maximum lifespan 33.00 years (Grus rubicunda@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16693 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7430 9263 5185 2245 4012 5251
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 445 555 311 134 240 315
Base content (%) 44.5% 55.5%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11361 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5101 6260 3765 1336 2745 3515
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 449 551 331 118 242 309
Base content (%) 44.9% 55.1%
D-loop: No data available for this section.
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1549 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 650 899 388 262 389 510
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 420 580 250 169 251 329
Base content (%) 42.0% 58.0%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2560 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1177 1383 697 480 529 854
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 460 540 272 188 207 334
Base content (%) 46.0% 54.0%
12S rRNA gene (size: 970 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 468 502 274 194 195 307
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 482 518 282 200 201 316
Base content (%) 48.2% 51.8%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1590 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 709 881 423 286 334 547
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 446 554 266 180 210 344
Base content (%) 44.6% 55.4%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 299 385 237 62 172 213
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 437 563 346 91 251 311
Base content (%) 43.7% 56.3%
ATP8 (size: 174 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 76 98 68 8 41 57
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 437 563 391 46 236 328
Base content (%) 43.7% 56.3%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 709 842 471 238 395 447
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 457 543 304 153 255 288
Base content (%) 45.7% 54.3%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 313 371 214 99 166 205
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 458 542 313 145 243 300
Base content (%) 45.8% 54.2%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 370 414 254 116 192 222
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 472 528 324 148 245 283
Base content (%) 47.2% 52.8%
CYTB (size: 1143 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 532 611 395 137 285 326
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 465 535 346 120 249 285
Base content (%) 46.5% 53.5%
ND1 (size: 966 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 435 531 313 122 261 270
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 450 550 324 126 270 280
Base content (%) 45.0% 55.0%
ND2 (size: 1039 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 432 607 331 101 263 344
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 416 584 319 97 253 331
Base content (%) 41.6% 58.4%
ND3 (size: 352 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 155 197 119 36 91 106
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 440 560 338 102 259 301
Base content (%) 44.0% 56.0%
ND4 (size: 1368 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 610 758 477 133 320 438
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 446 554 349 97 234 320
Base content (%) 44.6% 55.4%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 132 165 95 37 74 91
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 444 556 320 125 249 306
Base content (%) 44.4% 55.6%
ND5 (size: 1815 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 795 1020 595 200 430 590
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 438 562 328 110 237 325
Base content (%) 43.8% 56.2%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 246 276 197 49 61 215
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 471 529 377 94 117 412
Base content (%) 47.1% 52.9%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 26 (11.45%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 60 (26.43%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 20 (8.81%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
5 15 6 8 13 28 1 10 7 1 0 3 3 0 3 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 1 2 7 5 0 0 3 5 0 0 6 11 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 11 0 0 4 6 1 1 3 1 2 0 0 4 5 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 4 0 0 2 4 0 1 3 1 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
34 84 72 38
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
22 68 35 103
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
6 85 106 31
ATP8 (size: 174 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPNPWFLIMLTSWLIFSLIIQPKLLPFTPTNSPSNLPTSTTITKTMPWTWPWI*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 0 (0%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 5 (8.77%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 9 (15.79%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 0 (0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 8 (14.04%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 6 (10.53%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 3 (5.26%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 10 (17.54%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 3 (5.26%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (8.77%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 0 (0%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (7.02%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (3.51%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (3.51%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 4 1 1 2 4 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 6 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 2 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
0 20 24 14
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
5 24 9 20
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
3 24 24 7
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.11%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 45 (8.72%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 27 (5.23%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 41 (7.95%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 33 (6.4%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (12.02%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 42 (8.14%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 25 (4.84%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 31 (6.01%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 43 (8.33%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.94%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 30 24 7 9 35 1 10 9 0 3 11 18 1 6 37
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 1 12 21 12 0 8 14 21 4 5 5 21 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
19 16 0 2 11 9 1 0 4 6 11 1 0 4 11 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
15 10 0 3 12 9 0 1 1 6 0 0 1 0 0 16
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
150 119 137 111
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
78 140 94 205
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
10 212 216 79
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (13.66%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 13 8 2 10 14 0 5 7 0 6 6 4 0 2 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 2 5 3 5 1 1 1 5 1 5 3 5 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 6 1 0 10 6 0 1 2 2 6 0 0 0 4 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 12 3 4 9 4 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
66 60 55 47
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
24 60 61 83
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 94 89 36
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 18 (6.92%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.38%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 32 (12.31%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 24 (9.23%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
5 15 7 0 8 17 2 5 8 0 0 6 6 0 5 19
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 1 6 7 8 0 2 7 11 0 3 5 5 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 10 0 0 7 8 0 0 5 1 7 1 0 2 3 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
15 6 2 1 3 2 1 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
65 72 59 65
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 67 55 96
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 115 108 30
CYTB (size: 1143 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (6.58%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 26 (6.84%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (6.05%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 29 (7.63%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.05%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (3.95%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 68 (17.89%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 28 (7.37%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (3.16%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 25 (6.58%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 28 (7.37%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (3.42%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (1.84%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 21 (5.53%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 13 (3.42%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.63%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 24 10 9 17 34 3 5 8 0 2 5 7 1 7 21
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 4 4 15 7 0 2 12 10 1 3 8 14 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
18 9 0 2 9 10 1 0 1 3 10 0 0 3 18 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 6 1 3 3 10 0 2 2 4 0 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
79 117 101 84
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
49 102 79 151
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 176 146 50
ND1 (size: 966 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 13 (4.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (8.72%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (9.03%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (6.54%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.31%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (4.36%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (19.0%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 25 (7.79%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 15 (4.67%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 26 (8.1%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (5.3%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (4.67%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.49%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.25%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.43%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (3.12%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 5 (1.56%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (0.93%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.18%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.49%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 17 13 8 15 27 3 8 4 1 4 2 8 0 2 15
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 0 3 13 12 0 5 5 2 1 8 6 12 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 8 2 3 11 8 0 1 6 5 10 1 0 3 7 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 9 2 2 2 7 0 2 1 4 1 0 1 0 0 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
70 95 86 71
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 97 55 132
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 121 129 58
ND2 (size: 1039 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.48%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (8.12%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 32 (9.28%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 45 (13.04%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (2.03%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 64 (18.55%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 35 (10.14%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 17 (4.93%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.51%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 15 (4.35%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.03%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.9%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (3.19%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.9%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 14 (4.06%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 23 15 7 16 28 3 10 9 1 2 0 5 0 6 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 1 5 10 12 1 1 5 4 2 2 7 9 1 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 23 1 1 8 17 1 1 4 2 5 2 0 3 8 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 4 1 0 2 13 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
54 95 127 70
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
31 119 58 138
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
16 117 159 54
ND3 (size: 1039 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.48%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (8.12%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 32 (9.28%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 45 (13.04%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (2.03%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 64 (18.55%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 35 (10.14%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 17 (4.93%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.51%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 15 (4.35%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.03%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.9%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (3.19%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.9%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 14 (4.06%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 23 15 7 16 28 3 10 9 1 2 0 5 0 6 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 1 5 10 12 1 1 5 4 2 2 7 9 1 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 23 1 1 8 17 1 1 4 2 5 2 0 3 8 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 4 1 0 2 13 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
54 95 127 70
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
31 119 58 138
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
16 117 159 54
ND4 (size: 1368 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (3.96%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 29 (6.37%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 34 (7.47%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 57 (12.53%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (1.54%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 100 (21.98%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 40 (8.79%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 23 (5.05%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 27 (5.93%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 15 (3.3%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (2.42%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (2.64%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (2.2%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 14 (3.08%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 15 (3.3%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 18 (3.96%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.98%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.42%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 29 20 7 26 47 3 17 15 0 1 3 3 0 4 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 2 5 10 14 0 1 11 6 0 3 7 16 1 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
26 21 1 2 11 11 0 1 9 2 9 1 0 2 12 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
15 8 2 0 2 8 1 1 3 7 0 1 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
66 154 154 82
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
55 137 79 185
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
12 186 205 53
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 10 (10.2%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (14.29%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 19 (19.39%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 3 7 1 0 12 0 5 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 3 0 1 4 5 0 0 3 1 0 0 2 1 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 2 1 0 6 4 0 0 4 0 2 0 1 0 3 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
20 26 25 28
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
14 29 18 38
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
3 40 48 8
ND5 (size: 1815 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 34 (5.63%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 47 (7.78%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 47 (7.78%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 77 (12.75%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (2.15%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 101 (16.72%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 52 (8.61%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 34 (5.63%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (4.64%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 30 (4.97%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (2.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.99%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 7 (1.16%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 13 (2.15%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 26 (4.3%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 20 (3.31%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 14 (2.32%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 23 (3.81%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.32%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
17 35 30 9 29 43 1 17 19 1 3 6 2 2 7 23
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 2 2 9 25 13 0 3 15 15 1 3 8 17 0 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
32 32 3 5 18 14 0 1 9 3 11 1 2 5 21 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 13 0 2 5 20 3 2 3 3 0 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
114 152 222 117
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
68 189 118 230
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
18 254 250 83
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (15.03%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 10 (5.78%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (7.51%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 35 (20.23%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 28 (16.18%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (5.2%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (7.51%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 0 0 5 0 2 1 4 0 0 14 0 6 15 13 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
9 2 1 2 1 2 5 3 0 5 18 2 0 1 1 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 0 0 7 0 0 3 3 0 6 2 2 16 0 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 1 2 5 0 0 0 2 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
79 17 17 61
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 27 18 86
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
75 5 26 68
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 220 (5.8%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 277 (7.31%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 285 (7.52%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 362 (9.55%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 26 (0.69%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 162 (4.27%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 661 (17.44%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 301 (7.94%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 176 (4.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 223 (5.88%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 219 (5.78%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 108 (2.85%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 108 (2.85%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 64 (1.69%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 95 (2.51%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 126 (3.32%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 98 (2.59%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 114 (3.01%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 86 (2.27%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 70 (1.85%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
84 217 144 66 154 305 19 98 94 4 35 43 65 19 56 163
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
32 11 15 54 118 98 7 26 79 87 28 35 63 122 3 50
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
159 144 9 25 99 97 7 9 48 33 75 9 19 27 99 27
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
87 82 13 21 43 80 6 11 17 37 5 1 2 6 2 99
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
818 1049 1111 814
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
484 1090 699 1519
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
184 1479 1559 570 

>NC_020580.1 Grus rubicunda mitochondrion, complete genome
GTCCCTGTAGCTTATCAAACAAAGCATGGCACTGAAGATGCCAAGATGGTTGTCCCATAAACACCCAAGG
ACAAAAGACTTAGTCCTAACCTTACTGTTAATTCTTGCCAAACATATACATGCAAGTATCCGCACCCCAG
TGTAAATGCCCTCAGACCCTATCTCCCACAGGCAAGAGGAGCAGGTATCAGGCACACCCACAGCTGTAGC
CCAAGACACCTTGCTTAGCCACGCCCCCACGGGTACTCAGCAGTAATTAACATTAAGCAATAAGCGCAAG
CTTGACTTAGTTATGGCAATACTCAGGGTTGGTAAATCTTGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTCACACAAGAGACC
CAAATTAACTGTAACACGGCGTAAAGAGTGGCACTATGTTATCGCAGCAACTAAGATCAAAGTACAACTG
AGCTGTCATAAGCCCAAGATGTATCTAAAGCCACCATTAAGGCGATCTTAGCAACAACGCCAAATTAAAT
TCCACGAAAGCTAGGGTACAAATGGGATTAGATACCCCACTAGCCCTAGCCCTAATCTCGATACTTACCA
TACTGAAGTATCCGCCTGAGAACTACGAGCACAAACGCTTAAAACTCTAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCCCCAAA
CCCACCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTATAATCGATAACCCACGATATACCCAACCACTCCTTGCCAGTGCAGCC
TACATACCGCCGTCGCCAGCTCACCTCCTCTGAGGGTCCAACAGTGAGCACAACAGCCCCTACCCGCTAA
CAAGACAGGTCAAGGTATAGCCCACGGAGTGGAAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTAAAATAGATAACCCACG
GAAGGGGGTGTGAAACCTCCCCCAGAAGGCGGATTTAGCAGTAAAGTGGGACAATAGTGCCCTCTTTAAA
CTGGCCCTGGAGCACGTACACACCGCCCGTCACCCTCCTCACAAGCTACAAACTTCTCATAAATAATTAC
ACTAATTAGCCAAAGACGAGGTAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGTGTCCGGAAGGTGTACTTAGCACCAAGACG
TAGCTATAATACAAAAGCATTCAGCTTACACCTGAAAGATATCTGCCACCTATCAGATCGTCTTGAAGCC
CAACTCTAGCCCAACCATAATTCCAACAAAACTAGCCAAAACTCTCTCTACTTCCAAAACCAAAGCATTC
TTTTAACCTAGTATAGGCGATAGAAAAGACTCCTCTCGGCGCGATAGAAACCTCTGTACCGTAAGGGAAA
GATGAAATAACAATGAAAAACCAAAGCAACAAACAGCAAAGATAAACCCTTGTACCTTTTGCATCATGAT
TTAGCAAGAACAACCAAGCAAAACGAACTAAAGCTTGTCACCCCGAAACCCAAGCGAGCTACTTACAAGC
AGCTACCTTTGAGCGAACCCGTCTCTGTTGCAAAAGAGTGGGACGACTTGTCAGTAGTGGTGAAAAGCCA
ATCGAGCTGGGTGATAGCTGGTTGCCTGTGAAACGAATCTAAGTTCTTTCTTGATTTTTCTCTACAGACA
CTAAACCCAAACTACACCGAAGTAAATCAAGAATAATTTAAGGAGGTACAGCTCCTTTAAAAAGAATACA
GTCTCCCCTAGCGGATAACATCTCCTCACCCCAAAACTGTAGGCCTTAAGCAGCCACCAGTAAGAGTGCG
TCAAAGCTCACCTTAAAAAATCCAAGAATTACTCCGACTCCCTTACCCTTAACAGGTTAACCTATAATAA
TAGGAGAATTAATGCTAAAATAAGTAACTAGGGACCACTCCCTCTCAAGCGCAAGCTTACATCACTATAT
TATTAACAGACCACGGCTAATGCCACAAACCAACAAGACCAAACATTAAACCCATCCTGTTAACCCGACC
CAGGAGCGCTTTATTAGAAAGATTGAAACCTGTAAAAGGAACTAGGCAAACCCAAGGCCCGACTGTTTAC
CAAAAACATAGCCTTCAGCCCAACAAGTATTGAAGGTGATGCCTGCCCAGTGACATTACGTTCAACGGCC
GCGGTATCCTAACCGTGCGAAGGTAGCGCAATCAATTGTCTCATAAATCGAGACTTGTATGAATGGCTAA
ACGAGGTCTTAACTGTCTCTTGCAGGCAATCAGTGAAATTGATCCTCCTGTGCAAAAGCAGGAATAAGTA
CATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTGTGGAACTTAAAAATCAGCGACCACTACATATCACACCATAAACCTACTAG
GCTCACCACCCCAAAAGAACTGGCCCGCATTTTTCGGTTGGGGCGACCTTGGAGAAAAACAAACCCTCCA
AAATCAAGACCACACTTCTTAACCAAGAGCAACCCCTCAACGTACTAACAGTAATCCAGACCCAGTACAA
CTGACCAACGGACCAAGCTACCCCAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCTCCTTCAAGAGCCCATATCGACAAGGAG
GTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAGCCGCTATTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAAC
GATTAACAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTATGATACACTC
TCCCCAGTACGAAAGGACCGGGAAAGTAAGGCCAACGCCACAAGCACGCCTTCCCTCCAAAGTAATGAAC
CCAACTAAATTACCAAGAGGACCTTCCCCAATCCTAGATAAGGACCGCTAGCGTGGCAGAGCTTGGGCAA
ATGCAAAAGGCTTAAGCCCTTTACCCAGAGGTTCAAATCCTCTCCCTAGCTTCTCATGGTCCTAACTCAC
CTTATCATATCCTTATCCTATGTAATCCCAATCCTAATCGCCGTAGCCTTCCTAACACTAGTTGAACGAA
AAATTCTAAGCTATATACAAGCCCGAAAAGGCCCAAACGTTGTAGGTCCCTTCGGCTTACTTCAACCTAT
CGCAGATGGTGTAAAACTATTCATCAAAGAGCCTGTCCGTCCATCCACCTCCTCTCCATTCCTCTTCATC
ATAACGCCCATCCTGGCCCTTCTCCTAGCAATTACAATCTGAATTCCTCTGCCCCTCCCTTTCCCCCTTA
CCGACCTAAACCTGGGTCTCCTCTTCCTCCTAGCCATATCAAGCATAGCAGTATACTCAATTCTATGATC
AGGATGGGCCTCAAACTCAAAATACGCATTAATTGGTGCCTTACGGGCAGTAGCACAAACTATCTCCTAT
GAAGTAACACTAGCTATCATCCTCCTCTCTATAATGATACTAAGCGGAAACTACACCTTAAGTACCCTAG
CAACCCCCCAGGAACCACTATACCTCATTTTTTCCTCCTGACCTCTTGCAATAATATGATATATTTCCAC
GCTCGCCGAAACAAACCGTGCCCCATTCGACCTTACAGAAGGGGAATCTGAACTAGTTTCAGGTTTCAAC
GTAGAGTACGCCGCAGGCCCATTTGCCTTATTCTTCCTAGCTGAATACGCAAATATCATATTAATAAATA
CACTAACCGCCATCTTATTCCTAAATCCAAGCTCACTTAGCCCTCCCACAGAACTATACCCACTAACCCT
AGCCACCAAAGTTCTTATCCTCTCCTCAGGCTTCCTATGAATCCGAGCTTCCTACCCACGATTCCGCTAT
GATCAACTCATACATCTCCTCTGAAAAAACTTCCTCCCACTAACCCTAGCACTATGTATTTGACACACAA
GCATACCAATCTCCTACGCAGGCCTACCTCCTTACCTAAGGAAATGTGCCTGAACGTAAAGGGTCACTAT
GATAAAGTGAACATAGAGGTATACCACCCCTCTCATTTCCTAGTAAAAGTTAGAAAAGTAGGAATCGAAC
CTACACAGGAGAGATCAAAACTCCCCATACTTCCTTTATATTATTTCCTAGTAGGGTCAGCTAAAAAAGC
TATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGATGGTTTAACCCCTTCCTCTACTAATTAACCCACATGCAAAACTAA
TCTTCCTTACAAGCCTACTCCTAGGAACAACCATCACAATCTCAAGCAACCATTGAATATCAGCCTGAGC
GGGCCTAGAAATCAATACTCTCGCTATTATCCCCCTCATCTCAAAATCCCACCATCCACGAGCCATCGAA
GCCGCAATCAAATATTTCCTAGTACAGGCAACTGCCTCAGCACTAGTTCTCTTCTCAAGCATAATCAATG
CATGATCCACAGGACAATGAGACATTACCCAATTAAACCAACCAACATCATGCCTCCTACTAACAACAGC
AATTGCAATAAAACTAGGCCTAGTACCATTCCACTTCTGATTTCCGGAAGTACTCCAAGGGTCACCCCTA
ACCACTGCTCTTTTATTATCCACAGTAATGAAATTTCCCCCAATCACAATCCTGTTCCTAACATCCCATT
CACTAAACCCAATCTTACTAACCTCAATAGCCATTGCTTCAGCCGCCCTAGGAGGCTGAATAGGATTAAA
CCAAACACAAGTTCGAAAAATTTTAGCCTTTTCATCAATCTCCCACCTAGGCTGAATAACCATTATTATC
ATATATAGCCCTAAGCTTACCATACTAACCTTTTACCTATACTCCTTAATAACCATTACGGTATTCCTCA
CCCTCAACACAACTAAAGCTTTAAAACTATCGACAATAATAATTACATGAACAAAAATTCCCACACTAAA
TGCAACCCTAATGCTAACACTTCTCTCCCTAGCAGGTCTCCCCCCATTAACAGGCTTCCTACCCAAATGG
CTCATCATCCAAGAGCTTACTAAACAAGAAATAACCACAGCAGCTACAATCATCACTATACTTTCACTGC
TGGGGTTATTTTTTTACCTTCGCCTCGCATACTACTCAACAATCACACTCCCACCAAACTCCACAAACCA
CATAAAACAATGGCATACTGACAAATCAGCAAGTACCCTAATTGCCATCTTCACCTCTCTATCAGCCCTA
CTCCTACCCCTCTCACCTATAATCCTCACCATCATCTAGAAACTTAGGATCAACCTAAACCGAAGGCCTT
CAAAGCCTTAAATAAGAGTTAAACTCTCTTAGTTTCTGCTAAGACCCGCAAGACATTATCCTGCATCTCC
TGAATGCAACCCAGACGCTTTAATTAAGCTAGGGCCTTACCTAGACAGATGGGCCTCGATCCCATAAAAC
TCTAGTTAACAGCTAGATGCCTAAACCAACGGGCTTCCGTCTAAAAGGCTCTGGCACACTTTCAGCGTAC
ATCAATGAGCTTGCAACTCAACATGAACTTCACTACAGAGCCGATAAGAAGAAGAATTGAACCCCTGTAA
AAAGGACTACGGCCTAACGCTTTAACACTCAGCCATCTTACCTGTGACCTTCATTAATCGATGATTATTT
TCAACTAACCACAAAGATATCGGAACCCTCTACTTAATCTTCGGCGCATGAGCCGGCATAATCGGCACTG
CTCTTAGCCTATTAATTCGTGCAGAACTCGGCCAACCAGGAAGCTTACTAGGGGATGACCAAATCTATAA
TGTAATCGTTACCGCCCACGCCTTCGTAATAATTTTCTTCATAGTCATACCTATCATAATTGGAGGATTC
GGAAACTGATTAGTCCCACTTATAATTGGTGCCCCCGACATAGCATTCCCACGCATAAACAATATAAGCT
TCTGACTACTCCCTCCATCCTTCCTACTACTACTTGCTTCCTCCACAGTAGAAGCAGGGGCAGGTACAGG
ATGAACAGTCTACCCACCACTAGCTGGTAACCTAGCTCACGCCGGAGCTTCAGTAGACCTAGCCATCTTC
TCCCTTCACTTAGCAGGTGTATCCTCCATTCTAGGAGCAATCAATTTCATCACAACAGCCATCAACATAA
AACCCCCAGCCCTATCACAATACCAAACACCTCTATTCGTATGGTCCGTCCTAATTACCGCCGTCCTATT
ACTACTCTCTCTCCCAGTCCTTGCTGCTGGCATCACTATACTACTAACAGACCGAAACCTCAACACCACA
TTCTTCGACCCTGCTGGAGGAGGAGACCCAATCCTATATCAACATCTCTTCTGATTCTTCGGCCACCCAG
AAGTTTATATCCTAATCCTTCCAGGTTTTGGAATCATCTCGCATGTAGTAACCTACTACGCAGGTAAAAA
AGAACCATTCGGCTATATAGGAATAGTATGAGCCATACTATCCATTGGATTCCTAGGCTTCATCGTATGA
GCCCACCATATATTCACAGTAGGAATAGACGTAGATACCCGAGCATACTTCACATCCGCCACCATAATCA
TTGCCATCCCAACTGGCATTAAAGTCTTTAGCTGACTAGCCACACTACACGGAGGAACCATTAAATGAGA
CCCCCCAATACTATGAGCCCTAGGTTTCATCTTCCTTTTTACCATTGGAGGCCTAACAGGAATCGTACTA
GCCAACTCTTCACTAGACATCGCTTTACATGACACATACTACGTAGTCGCCCACTTCCACTATGTACTCT
CAATAGGGGCTGTCTTTGCCATCCTAGCAGGATTCACTCACTGATTCCCACTATTCACCGGATTCACCCT
GCACCCTACATGAACTAAAGCCCACTTCGGGGTTATATTCACAGGCGTAAACCTCACCTTCTTCCCACAA
CACTTCCTAGGTCTAGCAGGCATACCACGACGATACTCAGACTACCCAGACGCTTATACCCTATGAAACA
CCATATCATCCATCGGCTCCTTAATCTCAATGACAGCCGTAATCATACTAATATTCATCATCTGAGAAGC
TTTCGCATCAAAACGAAAAGTCCTACAACCAGAATTAACCACCACCAACATCGAATGAATCCACGGCTGC
CCACCCCCCTACCACACCTTCGAAGAACCAGCCTTTGTCCAAGTACAAGAAAGGAAGGAATCGAACCCTC
ACACGCTGGTTTCAAGCCAACCGCATTAAACCACTCATGCTTCTTTCTTATGAGATGTTAGTAAACCAAT
TACATAGCCTTGTCAAGACTAAATCACAGGTGGAAACCCCGTACATCTCTCTATGGCTAACCACTCCCAA
TTCGGATTTCAAGATGCTTCATCCCCTATCATAGAAGAACTCGTTGAATTCCACGACCACGCACTAATAG
TTGCACTAGCAATCTGCAGTTTAGTCCTCTACCTCCTAGCACTTATACTAATAGAGAAACTATCCTCAAA
CACCGTTGACGCCCAAGAAGTAGAATTAGTCTGAACAATCCTACCAGCTATCGTCCTCATTTTACTCGCC
CTCCCATCCCTACAAATCCTATACATAATAGATGAGATCGACGAACCTGATTTAACCCTAAAAGCTATCG
GACACCAATGATACTGAACCTACGAATATACAGACTTCAAAGACCTAACATTCGATTCATACATACTCCC
CACAACCGAACTCCCCACGGGCCACTTCCGGCTATTAGAAGTTGACCATCGCGTTGTCGTCCCAATGGAA
TCCCCTATCCGCATTATCATTACCGCCGACGACGTTCTCCACTCCTGAGCGGTCCCTACTCTAGGAGTAA
AAACCGACGCAATCCCAGGACGACTAAACCAAACATCATTTATTACTACCCGACCTGGAATCTTCTATGG
TCAATGTTCCGAAATCTGCGGGGCTAACCACAGCTACATACCAATCGTAGTAGAATCCACACCCCTCACC
CACTTCGAGAGCTGATCCTCACTACTTTCATCCTAATCATTAAGAAGCTATGCAACCAGCACTAGCCTTT
TAAGCTAGAGAAAGAGGACCACACCCCTCCTTAATGATATGCCACAACTCAACCCAAACCCCTGATTCCT
CATTATACTAACATCATGACTGATCTTCTCTCTAATCATTCAACCAAAACTTCTACCATTCACCCCCACC
AACTCCCCATCTAACCTACCTACCTCCACCACAATCACCAAAACTATGCCCTGAACCTGACCATGAATCT
AAGCTTTTTCGACCAATTCGCAAGTCCATGCCTCCTAGGAATCCCCCTAATTCTAATCTCAATACTATTC
CCCACCCTACTACTCCCATCGCCAGACAACCGATGAATTACCAATCGCCTCTCCACCCTCCAGTCATGAC
TCCTTCACCTAATCACAAAACAACTAATAATACCACTAAACAAAAAAGGCCATAAATGAGCCTTAATCCT
TACATCACTAATGACATTTCTACTTACAATCAATCTACTAGGCCTACTACCCTACACATTCACCCCCACT
ACCCAACTATCAATGAACATAGCTTTAGCCTTTCCACTCTGACTTGCCACCCTTCTTACAGGAATACGTA
ACCAACCCTCAATCTCCCTAGGCCACCTACTACCCGAAGGAACTCCAACCCCATTAATCCCAGCATTAAT
TTTAATCGAAACCACTAGCTTACTTATTCGCCCATTAGCCTTAGGAGTCCGCCTAACAGCAAACCTCACA
GCAGGACATCTACTCATCCAACTTATCTCCACAGCCTCAATTGCCCTACTCCCAACCATCCCAACCGTAT
CCATCCTAACTACAACAATCCTCCTCCTACTGACCCTCCTAGAAGTAGCAGTAGCCATAATCCAAGCTTA
TGTCTTCGTCCTCCTATTAAGCCTATACTTACAAGAAAATATCTAATGGCCCACCAAGCACACTCCTACC
ACATAGTAGACCCAAGCCCTTGACCTATTTTCGGCGCAGCCGCTGCTCTACTCACCACCTCAGGATTAAT
CATATGATTCCACCACAACTCCTCACAACTCTTAAGCCTAGGCCTACTCTCCATAATCTTAATTATAATC
CAATGGTGACGGGATATTGTACGAGAAAGCACATTCCAAGGCCACCACACCCCTCCAGTCCAAAAAGGCC
TACGATATGGAATAATCTTATTCATCACATCCGAAGCCTTCTTCTTTCTGGGCTTCTTCTGAGCATTTTT
CCACTCCAGCCTAGTCCCCACCCCAGAGCTAGGTGGACACTGACCCCCAACAGGAATCCAACCCCTCAAC
CCACTAGAAGTCCCCCTACTAAATACAGCCATCCTACTAGCCTCAGGTGTCACCGTAACATGAGCTCACC
ATAGCATCACAGAGGGAAATCGAAAACAAGCTATCCATGCACTAACACTAACAATCCTGCTAGGATTCTA
CTTTACAGCACTCCAAGCCATAGAATACCACGAAGCACCCTTCTCAATCGCTGACGGCGTATACGGCTCA
ACTTTTTTTGTCGCTACAGGATTCCATGGACTCCACGTAATCATTGGATCCTCCTTCCTATCAATCTGCC
TCCTACGACTAATCAAGTTCCATTTCACCTCAAACCACCACTTCGGATTCGAAGCAGCAGCCTGATACTG
ACACTTCGTAGACGTCATCTGATTATTCCTCTACATAACCATTTACTGATGAGGATCATGCTCTTCTAGT
ATACTAATTACAATTGACTTCCAATCTCTAAAATCTGGTACAACCCAGAGAAGAGCAATCAACATAATCA
CATTCATAATCACCCTATCCCTCACCCTAAGCATTATCCTAACCACACTAAATTTCTGACTCACACAAAT
CAACCCAGACTCAGAAAAACTATCCCCATATGAATGTGGCTTTGACCCACTCGGATCAGCCCGCCTCCCC
TTCTCAATCCGATTCTTCCTCAGTAGCAATCCTATTCCTCCTATTCGATCTAGAAATTGCACTATTACTT
CCCCTCCCATGAGCCATCCAACTCCAATCTCCCACCACTACCCTAACCTGAACCTTCACTATCCTTTTAC
TACTCACACTAGGACTAGTCTATGAATGAATACAAGGCGGCCTAGAATGAGCAGAATAGACAGAAAGTTA
GTCTAATCAAGACAGTTGATTTCGGCTCAACAGATCATAGTCTACCCTATGACTTTCTTATGTCCCCCCT
ACACTTAAGCTTCTACTCAGCCTTCACCTTAAGCAGCCTAGGATTAGCATTCCATCGAACCCACTTAATC
TCCGCTCTACTATGTCTAGAAAGCATAATACTATCCATATACATTGCCCTATCCATCTGACCCATCGAAA
ACCAAGCAACATCATCCACGCTAATACCAGTATTCATACTTGCATTCTCAGCCTGTGAAGCAGGCATAGG
CCTAGCAATATTGGTAGCCTCCACACGAACTCACGGCTCAGACCACCTACACAACTTAAACCTACTACAA
TGTTAAAAATCATCTTACCTACAATCATACTTTTACCCACAGCCCTCCTATCCCCCCAAAAATTTTTATG
AACAAACACCACCATACACAGCCTCCTAATCGCTACCCTCAGCCTACAATGGATTACTCCAACCTACCAT
CCATACAAAAACCTAACCCAATGAACTGGCATCGACCAAACCTCATCTCCCCTATTAGTCCTATCCTGCT
GACTACTCCCACTTATAATCATAGCAAGCCAAAACCACCTCCAACACGAACCACCAACACGAAAACGAAC
ATTTATCACAACTCTAATCATAATCCAACCATTTATTATCCTTGCATTCTCAACCACAGAGCTGATATTA
TTCTACATCTCATTCGAAGCAACCCTAATTCCAACTCTGATCCTAATTACACGATGAGGAAATCAACCGG
AACGCCTAAGTGCTGGCATCTACTTACTATTCTACACCCTCATCAGCTTCTTACCACTACTAGTCACAAT
CCTCCACCTACACACCCAAATCGGCACACTACAACTAACAATATTAGAACTAACCCACCCCACACTCACC
AACTCATGATCAAACCTCCTATCAGGCCTAGCCCTACTAACTGCATTTATAGTAAAAGCACCCCTATACG
GCCTCCACTTATGACTCCCAAAAGCCCACGTAGAAGCCCCAATCGCAGGCTCCATACTACTCGCTGCCCT
CCTCCTAAAGCTAGGAGGATATGGCATCATGCGTATTACCCTCCTAACAGGCCCCCTCCCAAGCCACCTA
CACTACCCATTCCTTACCCTAGCACTATGAGGAGCACTAATAACCAGCTCCATTTGCTTACGCCAAACTG
ACCTAAAAGCACTCATCGCCTACTCCTCTGTAAGCCACATAGGCCTAGTTATCGCTGCAAGCACAATTCA
AACCCATTGATCATTCTCAGGAGCAATAATCCTAATAGTCTCCCACGGCCTGACTTCCTCAATACTATTC
TGTCTAGCTAACACCAACTACGAACGCACACACAGCCGAATCCTCCTCCTAACACGAGGCCTCCAACCTC
TCTTACCCCTTACAGCCACTTGATGATTACTAGCAAACCTAACCAACATAGCCCTCCCACCAACAACCAA
CCTAATAGCAGAACTAACCATTATAATCGCCCTATTCAACTGATCCTCCTTCACAATCATCTTAACCGGA
ATCGCAACCCTACTAACCGCCTCATATACCCTATTCATATTACTAATGACCCAACGAGGTACACTCCCAA
CTCACATTACGTCCATCCAAAATTCAAACACACGAGAACATCTCCTAATAACCCTTCACATTATTCCTAT
ATTACTCCTTATCTTAAAACCAGAGCTCATCTCCAGAATCCTATCCTCTATCACGCAAGTATAGTTTCAA
CCCAAACATTAGACTGTGATTCTAAAAATAGAAGTTAAACCCTTCTTACCTGCCGAGGGGAGGTTCAAAC
CAACAAGAGCTGCTAACTCTCGCATCTGAGTCTAAAACCTCAGTCCCTTTACTTTTAAAGGATAATAGTA
ATCCACTGGTCTTAGGAACCACCCATCTTGGTGCAAATCCAAGTAAAAGTAATGGAACCAACATTACTCT
TCAATGTTTCCATACTCATTACAATAACAATTATCATTACGCCAACACTACTTCCACTACTATCAAAGAA
ACTCCAAAACTCTCCAACCACCATCACACACACTGTCAAAACCGCCTTCCTAGCCAGCCTCGTACCAACA
GCACTATTCATACACTCAGGCATAGAAAGTATCATCTCACACTGAGAATGAAAATTCATCATAAACTTTA
AAATTCCACTCAGCCTAAAAATAGACCAATACTCCACGATATTCCTCCCTATTGCCTTATTCGTAACATG
ATCCATCCTTCAATTCGCAACATGATACATAGCTTCAGAACCATACATCACTAAATTCTTCTCTTATCTC
CTAATATTCCTAATTGCCATGCTAACCTTAACCATTGCCAACAACATATTTCTACTATTCATCGGCTGAG
AAGGAGTTGGCATCATATCATTCCTACTAATTGGCTGGTGACAAGGTCGAGCAGAAGCCAATACAGCTGC
ACTTCAAGCCGTCCTCTACAACCGAATCGGAGACATCGGACTCATCTTGAGCATAGCATGACTCGCATCC
TCCATAAACACCTGAGAAATCCAACAAACATTCTCCACCACCCAAACCCCAACACTCCCTCTACTCGGCC
TCATTCTAGCCGCCACAGGAAAATCAGCCCAATTTGGACTCCACCCATGACTACCAGCTGCTATAGAAGG
CCCCACCCCAGTCTCTGCCTTACTTCACTCCAGCACCATAGTGGTGGCTGGCATCTTCCTCCTAATCCGT
ACACACCCCTTACTTGCCAACAATCAAACAGCCCTCTCCCTATGCCTCTCTCTAGGAGCCCTATCCACCC
TATTTGCTGCCACATGTGCCCTCACACAAAACGACATTAAAAAAATCATTGCCTTCTCTACCTCAAGCCA
ACTAGGACTAATAATAGTCACTATTGGCCTAAACCTTCCCCAACTAGCCTTTCTCCATATTTCAACCCAC
GCATTCTTCAAGGGCATACTATTCCTATGTTCAGGCTCAATCATCCACAACCTCAATGGTGAACAGGATA
TTCGAAAAATAGGCGGCCTACAAAAAATACTCCCCACAACTACATCCTGCCTAACCATCGGAAACTTGGC
CCTAATAGGAACCCCATTCCTAGCAGGATTTTACTCAAAAGACCTCATCATCGAAAGCCTAAACACTTCC
TACTTAAACACCTGAGCACTATTCCTAACATTACTCGCCACGACATTTACTGCAACCTACAGCTTACGTA
TAACCTTATTAGTCCAAACAGGATATACCCGCATGATCACAATCCCCTCAATAAACGAAAACAACCCAAC
AATCACAAACCCAATCACCCGCCTTGCCTTAGGTAGCATTATAGCTGGATTACTCATCACATCCTACATT
ACCCCTACAAAAACCCCCCCAATAACCATACCCACCCTCACAAAAACTGCAGCTGTCATCGTTACAATGC
TAGGCATCATCCTAGCCCTAGAACTTGCAAACACAACACACACCCTAATCCAACCAAAACAAAATACCTA
CCTGAACTTCTCCTCCACACTAGGATACTTCAACCACTTAACTCACCGCCCCAGCTCCATAAAACTATTA
AACACCGGCCAAAAAATCGCTTCCCACTTAATCGACTTATCCTGATATAAAAAAATAGGCCCAGAAGGGC
TTGCCGATTTACAACTCATAGCAGCCAAGACCTCAACTACCCTCCATACTGGACTAATCAAAACCTACCT
AGGAACCTTCGCCCTCTCCATCCTCATTATCATACTATCAACATAAACCAAATTAATGGCCCCCAACCTC
CGAAAATCCCACCCACTTCTAAAAATAATCAACAACTCCTTAATCGATCTACCTACCCCATCGAACATCT
CCGCCTGATGAAACTTCGGATCTCTCCTAGGCATCTGCCTGGCAACACAAATCCTAACCGGCCTACTACT
AGCCGCACACTACACCGCAGACACAACCCTAGCCTTCTCATCCGTTGCCCATACATGCCGAAACGTACAA
CACGGTTGACTAATCCGCAACCTACATGCAAACGGAGCATCATTTTTCTTTATCTGCATCTACCTCCACA
TTGGACGAGGCCTATACTACGGCTCATATCTGTACAAAGAAACCTGAAATACAGGAGTCATCCTCCTACT
TACCCTCATAGCCACCGCCTTCGTAGGCTATGTCCTACCATGAGGACAAATATCATTTTGAGGAGCTACA
GTCATCACCAATCTCTTCTCAGCCGTCCCCTACATCGGCCAAACCCTTGTAGAATGAGCTTGAGGGGGCT
TCTCAGTAGACAATCCCACATTAACTCGATTCTTCACTTTACACTTCCTCCTTCCATTCATAATCATAGG
CCTCACCCTAATTCACCTCACCTTCCTTCACGAGTCCGGCTCAAACAACCCCCTAGGCATTGTATCAAAC
TGCGATAAAATCCCATTCCACCCCTATTTTTCCTTAAAAGATATCCTAGGATTCATACTCATACTACTTC
CACTCATAACCCTAGCTCTATTCTCACCAAACCTGCTAGGAGACCCAGAAAACTTCACCCCAGCAAACCC
CCTAGTCACACCTCCTCATATCAAACCAGAATGATACTTCCTATTTGCATACGCCATCCTACGTTCAATC
CCAAACAAACTAGGAGGTGTGCTAGCCTTAGCCGCCTCCGTACTAATCCTCTTTCTAGCCCCACTCCTCC
ATAAATCTAAACAACGTACAATAACCTTCCGCCCCTTCTCCCAACTCCTATTCTGAACCCTAACCGCCAA
CCTTCTTATCCTAACATGAGTTGGCAGCCAACCAGTAGAACACCCATTTATGATCATCGGCCAACTAGCT
TCCCTCACCTACTTCACCATTCTCCTAATCCTTTTCCCCATCATCGGAGCCCTAGAAAACAAAATACTAA
ACTACTAAAAATACTCTAATAGTTTACAAAAAACATTGGTCTTGTAAACCAAAGAACGAAGACTATACCC
CTTCTTAGAGTTACCCCGTCCAAACAATCAGAAAAAAAGGACTTAAACCTCTATCTCCAACTCCCAAAGC
TGGTATTTTACGTTAAACTATTCTCTGACGCCCCTAAACTGCCCGAAGGGCCCCACGAGACAATCCTCGT
ACAAGCTCCAACACTACAAACAAAGTTAACAACAAACCTCACCCCGCCATTAAAAACAACCCCACCCCTC
ACGAATAAAACATAGCCACACCACTAAAATCCAACCGAACCGAAAACATACCCCCACTATCCACAGTAAC
CACCCCAAAATCTCAACATTCAACAAACCCCCCAACAACTACCCCCATAACAAGCACTAAAACAAGCCCC
ACAATATACCCTACAACACGCCAATCCCCCCAAGCCTCAGGATATGGATCCGCTGCCAGAGACACAGAGT
ATACAAAAACCACCAACATTCCCCCTAGGTACACCATAAATAGCACCAAAGACACAAAAGAAACCCCCAA
ACTCAACAATCATCCACACCCTACAACAGACGCCAACACCAACCCAACCACCCCATAATACGGCGAAGGG
TTAGACGCAACCGCCAATCCTCCCAACACAAAGCATAACCCCATAAAAAGCATAAAATAAGTCATCAGAA
ATTTCTGTTTGGCTTTTCTCCAAAACTCGCGGCCCGAAAAGCCGCTGTTGTAATTTCAACTACAGAAACC
CCTACAAAAGTGCCCCCCCCTACCCCCCATGTACTGGGTTACATTCAATTACTTACCACATAGTACATTA
CATCAATGTAGGAAATACATTACATTTAATGTAAGGAACACATCACATTAATGCAAGAAACACATAATAA
TGTATGCTCTACACTATCATCATATACACGGGCATAACCCTCTGGCCCCCTGCACAACCCAATAGACAGG
AAATCCACTGCACCCGGGATTAACCACAACACCTGGACTAAACCCATAAACTCCAACAAACTGTACATAA
CATCCTTGAAAATATACGACAGTGCTCTAAAACAAACTATGAATGGTCCAGACCATAGTACTGCAACATT
CTCTCGACGGGCCGGTCTCTCGGACCAGGTTATTTATTAGTCGTCCTTCTCACGTGAAATCAGCAACCGG
GTGTTAGTAAGATCCTACGTTACTAGCTTCAGGACCATTCTTTCCCCCTACACCCCTAGCACAACTTGCA
CTTTTGCGCCTCTGGTTCCTATGTCAGGGCCATACCTTGGTTAATCCTTTAACCTTGCTCTTCACCGATA
CATCTGGTTGGCTATAGTTCACCATTGTCTCTCTTAATCGCGGCATCTTTCTTTTTTAGCACTTTTGGTT
CCCTTTTTTTTCTCTGGGGTCTTCAATCTGCCCTCCGGTGCAGCGGGTGTATACAATTTATATACGTGGG
CATACATGGTATTCGTCCGGTTCGTCGCCCTCAGGAGTTGATTAATGAGACGGTTTCATGCATATGGGGA
ATCATCTTAACACTGATGCACTTTGTTTTCCATCTGGTTATGGTGTGTCCACAGACTCTTATTTATGCTG
CTATTTAGTGAATGCTCGTTGGACATAATTTCCTATTTTTACACTTCCTCTAACTTTCCTAACAACACTA
GGAGTTTTCGACCAAATTTAACCACGTTCATCATCATGAATTTTATTCACACATTTTTTCCATGTCATCA
ATACTGGAGTTACATTAATAAACAAACCCCATATATTCCGTACACATACACATCATTTACCTAAGCCAAA
ATATACTAAAGAACTCCCCCAAGACAACAAACACAACACAAACAACACAAAACACCAAACCCAAAAATCA
AGCAACGAACAGATAAACCCAAACCAGACAAAT
Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.