Viewing data for Chroicocephalus ridibundus


Scientific name Chroicocephalus ridibundus
Common name Black-headed gull
Maximum lifespan 32.90 years (Chroicocephalus ridibundus@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16807 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7600 9207 5220 2380 4029 5178
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 452 548 311 142 240 308
Base content (%) 45.2% 54.8%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11370 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5210 6160 3772 1438 2739 3421
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 458 542 332 126 241 301
Base content (%) 45.8% 54.2%
D-loop (size: 1268 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 513 755 340 173 343 412
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 405 595 268 136 271 325
Base content (%) 40.5% 59.5%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1547 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 654 893 387 267 392 501
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 423 577 250 173 253 324
Base content (%) 42.3% 57.7%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2569 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1199 1370 689 510 544 826
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 467 533 268 199 212 322
Base content (%) 46.7% 53.3%
12S rRNA gene (size: 965 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 476 489 271 205 191 298
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 493 507 281 212 198 309
Base content (%) 49.3% 50.7%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1604 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 723 881 418 305 353 528
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 451 549 261 190 220 329
Base content (%) 45.1% 54.9%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 326 358 257 69 160 198
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 477 523 376 101 234 289
Base content (%) 47.7% 52.3%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 71 97 61 10 39 58
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 423 577 363 60 232 345
Base content (%) 42.3% 57.7%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 723 828 473 250 401 427
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 466 534 305 161 259 275
Base content (%) 46.6% 53.4%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 319 365 216 103 164 201
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 466 534 316 151 240 294
Base content (%) 46.6% 53.4%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 364 420 234 130 200 220
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 464 536 298 166 255 281
Base content (%) 46.4% 53.6%
CYTB (size: 1143 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 524 619 383 141 284 335
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 458 542 335 123 248 293
Base content (%) 45.8% 54.2%
ND1 (size: 978 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 453 525 315 138 268 257
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 463 537 322 141 274 263
Base content (%) 46.3% 53.7%
ND2 (size: 1039 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 455 584 344 111 249 335
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 438 562 331 107 240 322
Base content (%) 43.8% 56.2%
ND3 (size: 345 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 157 188 114 43 94 94
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 455 545 330 125 272 272
Base content (%) 45.5% 54.5%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 632 746 488 144 320 426
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 459 541 354 104 232 309
Base content (%) 45.9% 54.1%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 138 159 95 43 73 86
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 465 535 320 145 246 290
Base content (%) 46.5% 53.5%
ND5 (size: 1815 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 809 1006 606 203 434 572
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 446 554 334 112 239 315
Base content (%) 44.6% 55.4%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 244 278 189 55 57 221
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 467 533 362 105 109 423
Base content (%) 46.7% 53.3%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 25 (11.01%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 59 (25.99%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 15 5 2 17 33 1 6 7 1 1 4 4 0 1 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 1 4 8 6 0 0 7 1 0 5 5 7 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 10 1 1 3 3 0 0 4 1 2 1 0 0 10 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 4 0 1 0 3 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
40 87 69 32
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
22 67 34 105
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 103 95 23
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPNPWFFIMLVSWMTFSLIIQPKLLSLTLTNHPSNKTHSTTKTTPWTWPWT*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 0 (0%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 10 (18.18%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 7 (12.73%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 7 (12.73%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 0 (0%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 2 2 1 2 3 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 3 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 2 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
1 17 23 15
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
5 22 12 17
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
4 22 23 7
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.11%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 46 (8.91%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 27 (5.23%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 40 (7.75%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 35 (6.78%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (12.21%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 40 (7.75%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 25 (4.84%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 31 (6.01%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 41 (7.95%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 18 (3.49%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.94%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 31 23 8 12 29 4 10 9 0 4 10 18 3 9 32
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 1 13 20 12 1 9 19 14 5 5 9 17 0 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
13 19 0 5 9 9 1 0 3 8 10 0 0 2 13 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
17 9 1 2 13 7 2 2 0 6 0 0 1 0 0 17
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
153 120 133 111
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
77 141 95 204
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
20 212 199 86
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 20 (8.81%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (13.66%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 15 8 3 11 11 3 2 7 0 3 8 4 1 2 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 2 1 5 3 6 0 1 4 3 1 1 7 5 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 5 0 1 5 10 1 0 3 0 9 0 1 1 4 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 12 3 5 7 4 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
66 61 54 47
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 58 61 84
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
12 97 86 33
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.38%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 33 (12.69%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 9 6 1 5 14 8 5 8 0 0 6 5 3 8 15
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 1 4 3 13 0 3 5 12 1 0 6 6 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 8 1 3 6 5 1 0 4 2 9 2 0 0 5 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 6 2 0 4 4 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
67 69 58 67
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 67 56 95
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
20 98 106 37
CYTB (size: 1143 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (6.58%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 26 (6.84%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 25 (6.58%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 27 (7.11%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.05%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (4.21%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 66 (17.37%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 29 (7.63%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 25 (6.58%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 31 (8.16%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.68%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (1.84%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 20 (5.26%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.16%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.63%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 22 8 7 15 37 2 5 8 1 3 3 10 0 4 27
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 3 1 4 12 10 0 5 7 11 2 1 11 10 3 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 12 0 2 6 14 0 1 2 1 13 0 0 2 18 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 7 0 0 6 10 0 1 2 4 1 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
80 115 98 88
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
51 100 79 151
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
10 168 158 45
ND1 (size: 978 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 13 (4.0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 31 (9.54%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (8.92%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 20 (6.15%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.62%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (4.0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 65 (20.0%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 21 (6.46%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (4.0%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 25 (7.69%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 18 (5.54%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.46%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (3.69%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.69%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.85%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (0.62%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.15%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (2.77%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 15 11 13 10 27 6 8 2 4 2 4 5 2 4 14
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 2 0 8 13 8 2 2 4 3 4 7 5 13 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 6 0 2 11 10 1 0 5 4 11 0 1 2 10 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 11 1 2 2 5 2 3 2 3 1 0 1 0 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
73 98 79 76
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 100 58 130
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
27 117 120 62
ND2 (size: 1039 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.06%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 27 (7.83%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 28 (8.12%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 50 (14.49%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (2.03%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (17.97%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 31 (8.99%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 20 (5.8%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (6.09%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (3.77%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.9%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.48%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.61%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (2.9%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 14 (4.06%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 23 18 4 16 27 4 9 7 2 2 2 2 1 4 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 1 3 15 9 0 2 2 4 6 4 7 9 1 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
21 20 2 4 6 14 0 0 4 4 4 1 2 2 10 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 4 1 1 0 11 3 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
54 94 131 67
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
32 122 59 133
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
25 128 145 48
ND3 (size: 1039 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.06%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 27 (7.83%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 28 (8.12%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 50 (14.49%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (2.03%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (17.97%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 31 (8.99%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 20 (5.8%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (6.09%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (3.77%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.9%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.48%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.61%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (2.9%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 14 (4.06%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 23 18 4 16 27 4 9 7 2 2 2 2 1 4 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 1 3 15 9 0 2 2 4 6 4 7 9 1 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
21 20 2 4 6 14 0 0 4 4 4 1 2 2 10 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 4 1 1 0 11 3 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
54 94 131 67
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
32 122 59 133
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
25 128 145 48
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 30 (6.55%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 38 (8.3%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 50 (10.92%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 101 (22.05%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 45 (9.83%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 25 (5.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 27 (5.9%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (1.97%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 31 22 3 31 57 3 7 13 0 1 4 5 0 1 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 3 4 13 12 1 2 6 5 5 2 16 8 1 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
20 20 1 1 10 12 4 1 10 3 9 2 0 1 12 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 9 0 1 1 10 0 3 2 6 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
69 162 154 74
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
55 134 76 194
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
20 192 196 51
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 11 (11.22%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (13.27%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 22 (22.45%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 1 4 1 3 12 2 3 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 2 2 4 5 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 4 1 1 3 5 0 0 4 0 2 0 1 0 3 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
22 30 22 25
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
14 29 18 38
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 36 46 10
ND5 (size: 1815 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 32 (5.3%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 49 (8.11%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 48 (7.95%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 75 (12.42%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 5 (0.83%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (2.15%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 100 (16.56%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 53 (8.77%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 32 (5.3%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 30 (4.97%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 35 (5.79%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (1.66%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.99%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 9 (1.49%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (1.99%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 25 (4.14%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 19 (3.15%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 15 (2.48%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 21 (3.48%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.49%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
20 33 30 13 25 44 4 12 18 1 3 5 4 1 7 28
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 5 12 23 14 0 0 13 17 2 5 9 16 0 12
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
35 27 1 4 19 13 0 1 11 1 9 1 2 6 19 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 12 0 0 9 20 1 1 3 3 2 1 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
115 159 219 112
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
71 190 111 233
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
17 257 242 89
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (16.18%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 10 (5.78%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (7.51%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 35 (20.23%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 27 (15.61%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (4.05%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (8.09%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (4.05%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 0 0 2 1 1 3 4 0 0 17 3 4 11 14 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 3 0 3 0 6 1 5 2 5 16 3 1 0 1 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 0 0 10 0 0 0 3 0 7 0 4 16 1 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 1 2 4 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 1 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
80 17 17 60
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 29 17 84
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
65 9 23 77
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11388 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 224 (5.9%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 290 (7.64%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 283 (7.46%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 350 (9.23%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 28 (0.74%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 174 (4.59%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 663 (17.47%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 290 (7.64%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 170 (4.48%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 223 (5.88%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 223 (5.88%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 111 (2.93%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 107 (2.82%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 62 (1.63%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 94 (2.48%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 128 (3.37%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 96 (2.53%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 111 (2.93%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 86 (2.27%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 72 (1.9%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
87 203 141 63 156 305 41 75 86 10 36 49 66 23 56 167
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
29 11 17 63 118 104 5 31 72 78 43 36 80 99 8 59
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
149 135 7 34 85 98 9 6 51 31 80 11 23 18 110 26
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
85 83 11 16 46 77 9 11 17 37 7 1 2 6 1 96
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
844 1067 1084 800
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
491 1089 695 1520
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
239 1485 1487 584 

>NC_025649.1 Chroicocephalus ridibundus mitochondrion, complete genome
GTCTCCGTAGCTTATCAACCAAAGCATGGCACTGAAGATGCCAAGATGGCTGCTACATGCGCCCGAAGAC
AAAAGACTTAGTCCTAACCTTACCGTTAATTCTTGCTAGACACATACATGCAAGTATCCGCGCCCCAGTG
TAAATGCCCTCGAGCCCTTACTGAGGAGAGAGGAGCGGGTATCAGGCACACACAACTGTAGCCCAAGACA
CCTTGCTCAGCCACACCCCCACGGGTACTCAGCAGTAGTTAACATTAAGCAATAAGTGCAAGCTTGACTT
AGTTATAGCAATCCCAGGGTTGGTAAATCTTGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTCACACAAGAGACCCAAATTAAC
CGTATACGGCGTAAAGAGTGGCACTATGATATCACAATGACTAGGATTAAGATGCAACTAAGCTGTCATA
AGCCCAAGGTGCACTTAAGATCGCCCTTAAGATGATCCTAGTACCTCTGATTGATTTAATCCCACGAAAG
CTAGGGCACAAACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCCTAGCCCTAAATCTCGATGCTTGCCGTACCAAAG
CATCCGCCCGAGAACTACGAGCACAAACGCTTAAAACTCTAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCCCCAAACCCACCTA
GAGGAGCCTGTTCTATAATCGATAACCCACGATTCACCCGACCACCTCTCGCCAAAGCAGCCTACATACC
GCCGTCGCCAGCTCACCTTCCCTGAAAGCCTAGTAGTGAGCACAATAGCCCAACCTGCTAACAAGACAGG
TCAAGGTATAGCCCATGAGGTGGGAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTACGATAGAAAACCCACGAAAGGGGAC
ATGAAACAGCCCCCGGAAGGCGGATTTAGCAGTAAAGCGGGACAATAGAGCCCCCTTTAAGTTGGCTCTG
GGGCACGTACATACCGCCCGTCACCCTCCTCACAAGCCACCAACAACCATAACTAATAAACCTTATGGCT
AAAGATGAGGTAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGTGTACCGGAAGGTGCACTTAGCATACCAAGGCGTAGCTATA
AAATAAAGCATTCAGCTTACACCTGAAAGATATCTGCTAAGTACCGGATCGTCTTGAAGCTTACTCTAGC
CCAACCATACTGCACACGCAGCAACGGAAAAAATTCACTTTACTACCTAACTAAAACATTCTTTAAACTT
AGTATAGGCGATAGAAAAGAACCCCTGGCGCGATAGAAATTTTGTACCGTAAGGGAAAGATGAAATAACA
ATGAAAACCCAAGCAATAAACAGCAAAGATTAACCCTTGTACCTTTTGCATCATGATTTAGCGAGAACAA
CCAAGCAAAATGAATTTAAGCTTGCCCCCCCGAAACCCGAGCGAGCTACTTGCAAGCAGCTACCCCTGAG
CGAACCCGTCTCTGTTGCAAAAGAGTGGGATGACTTGCCAGTAGAGGTGAAAAGCCTACCGAGCTGGGTG
ATAGCTGGTTGCCTGTGAAATGAATCTTAGTTCCCTCCTGACCCCTCTTCCTCGGACACAAACCCTAGCC
CATATGTAGTGAGTCAGGAGCAATTTAAAGGAGGTACAGCTCCTTTAAAAAAGAATACAATCTCCACTAG
CGGATAACTACCCAGCTTCCTCCCGTATTGTAGGCCTTCAAGCAGCCATCAATAAAGAGTGCGTCAAAGC
TCCACACACAAAAATTCAACAATAACATGACTCCCTTTCCACCAACAGGCCAATCTATGTTAATAGGAGT
ATTAATGCTAAAATGAGTAACTAGGGCTACCCCCTCAACTAAGCGCAAACTTACATCCTCACATTATTAA
CAGATATGAACAATACCTCAATTAAGACAAGACTAGAGTATTGACCCGCCCTGTTACCCCAACTCAGGAG
CGCACATTTAGAAAGATTAAAATCTGTAGAAGGAACTAGGCAAACCCAAGGCCCGACTGTTTACCAAAAA
CATAGCCTTCAGCCCACCAAGTATTGAAGGTGATGCCTGCCCGGTGACATAACGTTTAACGGCCGCGGTA
TCCTAACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCGCAATCAATTGTCCCATAAATCGAGACTTGTATGAATGGCTAAACGAGG
TCTTAGCTGTCTCCTACAGATAATCAGTGAAATTGATCTTCCTGTGCAAAAGCAGGAATATCCACATAAG
ACGAGAAGACCCTGTGGAACTTAAAAATCAGCGACCACCACACACAAACATAACCCTACCAGGCTCACTG
CCCTCAAACTCTGGTCCGCATTTTTCGGTTGGGGTGACCTTGGAGAAAAATAGACCCTCCAAAAATAAGA
CCACATCTCTTGACCAAGAGCAACTCCTCAACGTACTAACAGTAACCAGACCCAATACACTTGATCAATG
GACCAAGCTACCCCAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCTCCTCTAAGAGCTCGCATCGACGAGGGGGTTTACGACC
TCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAGCAGCTATTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAATAGT
CCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGCAATCCAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTATGATACACTTTCTCTAGTAC
GAAAGGACCGAGAAAGTAGGGCCAATACCACAAGCACGCCCTCTCCCCAAGTAATGTACCCAACTAAATT
ACCTACGGACACCCCACATTACTATTCCTAGAAAAGGACCAGCTAGCGTGGCAGAGCTTGGTAAATGCAA
AAGGCTTAAGCCCTTTACCCAGAGGTTCAAATCCTCTCCCTAGCCCCCATGGCCCGTCCACCTGCCCTAA
CTTATCTTATCATGTCCCTATCCTACGCAATCCCAATCTTAATTGCCGTGGCATTTCTAACCCTGGTTGA
ACGGAAAGTCCTGAGCTACATACAGGCTCGAAAAGGTCCAAACATTGTAGGCCCATTCGGACTGTTACAA
CCTGTGGCTGACGGGGTTAAACTATTCACCAAAGAACCAATCCGTCCATCTACTTCCTCCCCATTCCTCT
TCCTTATAACCCCTATACTAGCCCTTCTTTTAGCACTTACTATCTGAATCCCTCTTCCTCTTCCATTCTC
CCTAACCGACCTAAACTTAGGCCTCCTCTTCCTCTTAGCTATATCCAGCCTAGCGGTCTACTCAATTCTA
TGATCAGGTTGAGCCTCAAACTCAAAATACGCCCTAATCGGGGCTTTGCGAGCGGCAGAACAGACCATCT
CCTATGAAGTAACACTAGCCATTATTCTCCTATCCGTAATCCTACTTAGCGGAAACTACACCTTAAATAC
CCTGGCCATCACCCAGGAGCCCCTCTACCTTGTCTTCTCCTCATGACCCCTTGCAATAATATGATATATT
TCAACCCTTGCTGAAACAAATCGCGCTCCCTTCGATCTCACAGAAGGAGAATCAGAACTAGTATCCGGGT
TTAACGTAGAATACGCTGCTGGGCCATTCGCCCTATTCTTCCTAGCCGAATACGCAAACATCATACTAAT
AAACACACTAACTGCCATCCTATTCCTAAACCCAAGCTCACTAAACCCCTCACAGGAATTATTCCCCATA
ATCTTAGCCACAAAGGTCCTACTGCTCTCTTCGGGCTTCCTATGAATCCGTGCCTCCTACCCACGATTTC
GCTATGATCAACTCATACACCTGCTTTGAAAGAACTTTCTCCCACTAACACTAGCACTATGTCTTTGACA
CACTAGCATACCAATCTGTTACGCAGGCCTACCTCCTTACTCAAGGAAATGTGCCTGAACGTAAAGGGTC
ACTATGATAAAGTGAACATAGAGGTATACCAGCCCTCTCATTTCCTAAACAATACTTAGAAAAGTAGGAA
TCGAACCTACACAAGAGAGATCAAAACTCCCCATACTTCCTTTATATTATTTCCTAGTAAGGTCAGCTAA
CAAAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGAAGGTCTAACCCCCTCCCTTACTAATGAACCCCCATGCCA
AACTAGTTGCCTCCTTAAGCCTACTCCTAGGGACAACCATCACAATCTCAAGCAACCATTGAATAATAGC
CTGAACCGGACTAGAAATCAACACACTCGCTATCATCCCCCTCATCTCAAAATCCCACCACCCTCGAGCT
ATCGAAGCCACAATCAAATATTTTCTAGTGCAAGCCGCCGCCTCAACCCTAGTCCTCTTCGCAAGCATGA
ACAATGCATGATACACAGGACAATGAGATCTTACCCAACTAACTCACCCCACTTCATGCCTACTCCTCAC
AGCTGCAATCGGAATAAAACTGGGGCTAGTTCCATTTCATTTCTGGTTCCCAGAAGTACTTCAGGGCTCA
CCCCTAACCACTGCCCTGCTACTATCAACAATAATAAAATTTCCTCCAATTACCATTTTATTCATAACCT
CACACTCCCTCAACCCAACATTAATAACCACCATAGCAATTGCATCAGCAGCCTTAGGTGGGTGAATAGG
GCTAAACCAAACCCAGATCCGAAAGATTTTGGCCTTCTCATCCATCGCCCACTTAGGTTGAATAACGATC
ATCATCATTTACAGCCCAAAGCTCACCCTATTAACCTTCTATCTATATTCTCTAACAACAACTACCGTCT
TTCTCACCCTAAACACAATTAAAACCGTAAAACTATCAACAATAATAACCTCATGAACAAAGACCCCCAT
ACTCAACGCCACCCTCATACTAACCTTACTATCACTAGCAGGGCTTCCCCCTCTCACAGGATTCTTGCCT
AAATGACTCATCATCCAAGAGTTAACTAAACAAGAAATAACAACAGCAGCCACAATCATTGCCATATTAT
CCCTGCTAGGGCTGTTCTTCTACCTTCGCCTCGCATATTACTCAACAATCACACTCCCACCAAACTCTAC
AAACCACATAAAACAATGACACATTAATAAACCGACGGGCTCTCCAATCGCCATCACTACTTCTCTATCA
ATCCTACTACTACCCCTCTCCCCAATAATCCTAACCACCATCTAGAAACTTAGGATAATCCCTAAACCGA
AGGCCTTCAAAGCCTTAAACAAGAGTTGAACCCTCTTAGTTTCTGTTAAGATCCGCAGGACATTAACCTG
CATTTCCTGAATGCAACCCAGACGCTTTTATTAAGCTAGGACCTCCCCTAGACAGATGGGCCTCGATCCC
ATAAAATTCTAATTAACAGTTAGATGCCCGAACCAGCAAGCTTCTGCCTATCAGACTCCGGCACACTTTT
AATGTACATCAATGAGCTTGCAACTCAACATGAATTTCACCACGGAGTCGATAAGAAGAGGAATCGAACC
TCTGTAAAAAGGACTACAGCCTAACGCTTCAACACTCAGCCATCTTACCTGTGACCTTCATCAATCGATG
ACTATTTTCAACAAACCACAAAGACATCGGCACCCTATATTTAATCTTCGGCGCATGAGCTGGCATAGTA
GGTACTGCCCTCAGCCTGCTTATTCGTGCAGAACTTGGCCAACCCGGAACCCTCCTAGGGGACGACCAAA
TCTATAACGTAATTGTCACCGCCCACGCCTTCGTGATAATCTTCTTCATAGTAATACCAATCATGATCGG
CGGCTTCGGAAACTGACTAGTCCCACTTATAATCGGTGCCCCCGACATAGCATTTCCACGTATAAACAAC
ATAAGCTTCTGACTACTACCCCCATCATTCTTACTCCTCCTAGCCTCTTCCACAGTAGAAGCCGGAGCCG
GTACAGGGTGAACAGTATACCCCCCTCTAGCTGGCAATCTAGCCCATGCTGGAGCTTCAGTAGACCTAGC
AATCTTCTCCCTTCACTTAGCAGGTGTATCCTCCATTCTAGGTGCTATTAACTTTATCACTACAGCCATC
AACATAAAACCTCCCGCTCTCTCACAATATCAAACCCCACTATTCGTATGATCCGTACTCATTACTGCCG
TACTATTACTACTCTCACTTCCAGTGCTTGCTGCAGGCATCACTATACTACTTACAGACCGAAACCTAAA
CACAACATTCTTCGATCCCGCCGGAGGCGGTGACCCTGTACTGTATCAACACCTCTTCTGATTTTTTGGC
CACCCAGAAGTATATATCCTAATCCTACCAGGCTTCGGAATCATTTCTCATGTTGTAACATACTACGCAG
GTAAAAAAGAACCATTTGGCTACATAGGAATAGTCTGAGCCATACTATCCATCGGATTCCTAGGTTTCAT
CGTCTGAGCTCACCACATATTTACAGTCGGAATAGACGTAGACACCCGAGCATACTTCACATCTGCTACT
ATAATCATCGCTATCCCCACAGGCATCAAAGTATTCAGCTGATTAGCTACATTACACGGAGGGACTATCA
AATGAGACCCTCCAATACTATGAGCCCTGGGCTTCATCTTCCTCTTCACCATTGGAGGTCTCACAGGAAT
TGTCCTAGCAAACTCCTCCCTAGATATCGCCTTACACGACACATACTACGTAGTTGCCCACTTCCACTAT
GTCCTCTCAATAGGGGCAGTCTTCGCCATCCTAGCAGGATTTACCCACTGATTCCCCCTATTAACAGGCT
ATACCCTCCACCCCTCATGAACTAAGGCCCACTTTGGAGTAATATTCACAGGGGTTAACCTAACATTCTT
CCCACAACACTTCTTAGGCTTAGCTGGCATACCACGACGATACTCTGACTACCCAGACGCGTACACCCTA
TGAAACACCATATCCTCTATTGGCTCGCTTATCTCAATAACAGCTGTAATCATGCTGATATTCATCATCT
GAGAAGCCTTCGCATCAAAGCGAAAAGTCCTACAACCAGAACTAACTGCCACCAACATCGAATGAATCCA
CGGCTGCCCACCTCCATATCACACCTTCGAAGAGCCAGCCTTCGTTCAAGTCCAAGAAAGGAAGGAATCG
AACCCTCATATGCTGGTTTCAAGCCAACCGCATCAAACCACTCATGCTTCTTTCTTATGAGGTGTTAGTA
AACCAATTACATAGCCTTGTCAAGTCTAAATCACAGGTGAAAGCCCTGTATACCTCACATGGCCAACCAC
TCACAATTTGGCTTTCAAGACGCCTCATCACCCATCATAGAAGAACTCGTCGAATTCCACGATCATGCCC
TAATAGTCGCACTGGCAATCTGTAGCCTAGTCCTCTACCTTCTAGCACTCATACTCATAGAAAAACTATC
CTCAAATACTGTTGACGCACAAGAAGTCGAACTAATCTGAACAATCCTACCAGCTATCGTTCTCATCCTC
CTTGCTCTCCCTTCACTGCAAATCTTGTACATAATAGATGAGATTGATGAACCCGACCTAACCTTAAAAG
CTATTGGCCATCAATGATACTGAAGCTACGAATACACAGACTTCAAAGATCTCTCATTCGACTCGTACAT
GATTCCCACAACAGAACTCCCACTAGGCCACTTCCGACTCTTAGAAGTAGACCATCGCGTTGTCGTCCCC
ATAGAATCCCCCATCCGCATCATCGTCACCGCAGGTGATGTACTTCACTCCTGAGCTATCCCCACCCTGG
GAGTAAAAACTGACGCAATCCCAGGACGACTAAACCAAACATCATTCATCACCACCCGACCAGGAGTCTT
CTACGGCCAATGCTCCGAGATCTGTGGGGCTAACCACAGCTACATACCAATCGTGGTAGAATCAACCCCC
CTCACTTACTTCGAGAACTGATCTTCACTACTATCATCCTAATCATTAAGAAGCTATGTATCAGCACTAG
CCTTTTAAGCTAGAGAAAGAGGACCACCACCCCTCCTTAATGAAATGCCACAACTCAATCCTAACCCATG
ATTCTTCATTATATTAGTATCATGAATAACCTTCTCCCTAATCATCCAGCCTAAACTCCTATCGCTTACC
CTAACCAACCACCCCTCCAACAAAACACATTCAACCACCAAGACCACACCTTGAACCTGACCATGAACCT
AAGCTTCTTCGATCAATTCACAAGCCCATGCCTACTAGGAATCCCACTAATCCTCCTCTCTATGCTATTC
CCCGCCCTATTATTCCCTACCCCAAACAACCGATGGGTCACCAACCGCCTCACTACCCTACAACTCTGAT
TCGTCCACCTAATCACAAAACAACTAATAATCCCACTAAACAAAGCAGGCCACAAATGAGCTCTAATCCT
GACCTCACTAATAACATTCCTACTCACAATCAACTTACTAGGCCTACTACCCTACACATTTACCCCAACC
ACACAACTATCCATGAACATAGCACTAGCCTTCCCCCTCTGACTTGCAACATTACTCGTAGGCCTACGAA
ACCAACCTTCAGCCTCATTAGGCCACCTTCTCCCTGAAGGCACACCTACCCCCCTAATTCCCGCCCTAAT
CATAATTGAAACAACCAGCCTACTCATCCGCCCTCTAGCCCTAGGCGTCCGCCTCACGGCTAACCTCACC
GCAGGCCACCTACTAATCCAGCTCATCTCCACAGCTACTACTGCCCTACTCCCAATTATCCCAGCCGTAT
CCATTCTAACCGCACTAATCCTACTCCTACTAACCATCTTAGAAGTAGCTGTAGCCATAATCCAAGCATA
CGTCTTCGTTCTCCTCCTCAGCCTATATTTACAAGAAAACATCTAATGGCACACCAAGCACATTCCTACC
ACATAGTAGACCCAAGCCCATGGCCCATTTTCGGAGCAGCAGCTGCCCTACTCACTACCTCCGGACTAAT
TATATGATTCCACTACAACTCATCTCAATTATTAACCCTGGGCCTACTTTCCATGATCCTAGTCATACTG
CAATGATGACGAGACATCGTGCGAGAGAGCACATTCCAAGGCCATCACACTCCCACCGTCCAAAAAGGCC
TGCGATATGGAATAATTCTGTTTATTACATCCGAAGCATTCTTCTTCCTGGGCTTTTTTTGGGCATTCTT
CCACTCCAGCCTAGTCCCAACTCCAGAACTAGGCGGACAATGACCCCCAACAGGAATTAAACCCCTCAAC
CCCCTAGAAGTCCCCCTACTAAACACCGCTATCCTCTTAGCCTCGGGTGTGACAGTGACATGAGCACATC
ACAGCATTACGGAGGGTAACCGAAAACAAGGAATCCACGCACTAACCCTGACCATCTTACTGGGATTTTA
CTTCACAGCACTCCAAGCAATAGAATACTACGAAGCACCATTCTCAATTGCCGACGGTGTATACGGATCA
ACCTTTTTCGTCGCTACAGGATTCCATGGACTACACGTCATCATCGGATCCTCATTTCTATCAGTATGCC
TGCTACGCCTAATTAAATATCATTTTACATCTAACCACCACTTTGGGTTCGAAGCAGCAGCTTGATACTG
ACACTTCGTAGACGTAATCTGATTATTCCTCTACATAACCATCTACTGATGAGGATCTTGCTCTTCTAGT
ATATTAATTACAATTGACTTCCAATCTCTAAAATCTGGTATAAACCCGGAGAAGAGCAATTAACATAATC
ACATTCATACTAACCCTCTCCCTTGCCCTAAGCATTATCCTCACCACATTAAACTTCTGACTGGCTCAAA
TAAACCCGGACCCGGAAAAACTATCCCCATACGAATGCGGATTTGACCCACTCGGATCCGCCCGACTCCC
ATTCTCCATTCGCTTCTTCCTCGTAGCAATCCTTTTCCTACTATTTGACTTAGAAATTGCACTCCTACTC
CCCCTTCCATGAGCCGTACAACTCCAATCACCCACCCTTACTCTAATTTGAGCCTCCACCATCATCATTC
TACTTACTCTAGGGTTAATCTACGAGTGAATACAAGGTGGCCTAGAATGAGCAGAATAAACACAGAAAGT
TAGTCTAAACAAGACAGTTGATTTCGGCTCAACAAACCATAGTCCAACTCTATGACTTTCTTTATGTCAC
TCACACACCTAAGCTTCTACTCAACTTTCGCATTGAGCAGCTTAGGACTAGCCTTCCATCGAACGCACCT
AATCTCTGCTCTACTATGTCTAGAAAGCATAATATTATCCATATACATTGCCTTATCACTTTGACCAGTA
GAAAACCAAGCAACATCATTCGCTCTCCTGCCCGTACTCATGCTAGCCTTCTCAGCCTGCGAAGCAGGCA
CAGGCCTAGCAATACTAGTGGCATCCACACGAACCCACGGTTCCGACCATCTGCACAACCTAAACCTACT
ACAATGCTAAAAATCATCATCCCAACAATCATACTCCTCCCAGTAACTCTCCTATCGCCCCCAAAACTTC
TATGAACAAACACCACTGCATACAGCCTGTTAATCGCCTCTCTCAGCCTACAATGACTCACCCCAACATA
CCACCCCTACAAAAACCTAACTCAATGGACTGGCATTGATCAAATCTCATCGCCCCTACTCACACTATCC
TGCTGGCTACTACCACTCATAATCATAGCGAGCCAAAACCACCTACAACACGAACCCATCGTACGAAAAC
GAATCTTCATTATAACCCTCATCACAATCCAACCGTTCATTATTCTAGCATTTTCAACCACAGAACTTAT
ACTATTCTATATCTCATTCGAAGCAACCTTAATCCCCACCCTAATTCTCATCACCCGATGAGGGAATCAA
CCAGAACGTCTAAGCGCTGGCATCTACCTACTATTCTACACCCTAATCAGCTCCCTCCCCCTACTAGTTG
CCATTCTCCACTTACACACACAAACCGGCACCCTACACCTCATAATTCTAAAACTAACCCACCCCGTCCT
CACTGTCTCCTGAACAGGTCTCCTATCAAGTCTTGCCCTACTAACAGCATTCATGGTAAAAGCCCCCTTA
TACGGACTCCATCTATGACTACCTAAAGCCCATGTCGAAGCCCCCATTGCTGGATCCATACTACTAGCTG
CACTCCTCCTAAAACTAGGCGGATACGGCATCATACGACTCACCATACTCATAACACCCATTTCGAACAA
CCTACATTACCCCTTCCTAACCTTAGCACTATGAGGGGCACTAATAACTAGCTCGATCTGCCTGCGCCAA
ACTGACCTAAAATCACTCATCGCCTATTCCTCCGTAAGCCACATAGGTCTAGTCATCGCCGCAAGCATAA
TCCAAACGCACTGATCATTCTCAGGGGCAATAATCCTCATAATTTCACATGGATTAACCTCCTCAATACT
ATTCTGCCTGGCCAACACAAACTATGAACGTACACACAGCCGCATTCTCCTCTTAACACGTGGCCTACAA
CCCCTACTACCCCTCATAGCCACATGATGACTCCTAGCTAACCTAACAAACATAGCCCTACCCCCAACCA
CAAACCTAATAGCAGAACTAACAATCATAATCGCACTATTCAACTGATCCGCCTTCACAATCATTCTCAC
TGGAATCGCAACCCTACTAACCGCCTCCTACACCCTATTCATGCTACTAATAACTCAACGAGGGGTACTC
CCTACCCATATTACATCAATCCAAAACTCCAGCACACGAGAACACCTCCTAATAACCCTCCACATCATCC
CCCTACTCCTCCTAATCCTAAAACCAGAACTAATCTCAGGGATTCCCTCATGCAAGTATAGTTTAACCCA
AACATTAGACTGTGATTCTAAAAATAGAAGTTAAACCCTTCTTACCTGCCGAGGGGTGGTTTAACCAACA
AGAACTGCTAATTCTTGTATCTGAGTCTAAAGCCTCAGCCCCCTTACTTTTAAAGGATAACAGCAATCCA
TTGGTCTTAGGAGCCACCCATCTTGGTGCAAATCCAAGTAAAAGTAATGGAAATCGCATTACTCCTCAAC
ACCTTCATAGCTCTGACACTAACAATCATCCTAACACCAATCCTACTTCCCTTCCTATCCAAAAACTTCC
AAAACTCCCCCACCACCATCACTCACACAGTCAAAACCGCTTTCCTAACCAGCCTAGTGCCAATAGCCCT
ATTTATACACTCAGGCATAGAAAGTATTATCTCCAGCTGAGAATGAAAATTCATCATAAACTTTAAAATT
CCTATTAGCCTTAAAATAGACCAATACTCCCTAATATTCTTCCCCATTGCACTATTTGTAACATGGTCCA
TTCTCCAATTTGCATCATGATACATAGCCTCCGACCCCTACATCACAAAATTCTTCCACCATCTCCTAAT
ATTCCTAATCGCCATATTAACCCTAACTATCGCTAATAACCTATTCCTCCTCTTCATCGGGTGAGAAGGA
GTTGGAATCATATCATTCTTATTAATCGGCTGATGACAGGGACGGGCAGAAGCCAATACAGCCGCCCTCC
AAGCCGTCCTTTACAACCGAATTGGAGACATCGGCATTATCTTAAGCATAGCATGACTTGCCTCATACAC
AAACACCTGAGAAGTACAACAAGCCTTCACCCCAACCCAAACCCCTACACTCCCTCTCCTCGGCCTAATC
CTGGCAGCAACAGGAAAATCAGCCCAATTCGGCCTTCACCCATGACTACCAGCTGCCATAGAAGGCCCAA
CCCCAGTTTCTGCCCTACTCCATTCCAGCACTATAGTAGTAGCCGGAATCTTCCTACTAATTCGTACCCA
CCCTATGCTTTCCAACAACCAAACTGCTCTCACCACATGCTTATGCCTAGGCGCACTATCCACACTATTC
GCCGCCACCTGCGCAATCACACAAAATGACATCAAAAAAATCATTGCTTTCTCTACATCCAGCCAACTAG
GACTTATAATAGTTACCATTGGACTTAACCTCCCACAACTTGCCTTCTTGCATATCTCAACACACGCTTT
CTTCAAGGCTATACTGTTCCTTTGCTCCGGATCAATCATCCACAGCCTAAATGGAGAACAAGACATTCGA
AAAATAGGGGGCTTACAAAAAATACTCCCCACAACTACCTCCTGCTTAACTATTGGCAACCTAGCCCTAA
TAGGAACCCCCTTCCTAGCTGGATTCTACTCAAAAGACCTAATCATCGAAAGCATAAACACCTCATATCT
AAACACTTGAGCTCTCCTCTTAACCCTGCTAGCCACATCATTTACTGCAACCTACACCCTACGCATAACA
CTACTCGTCCAAACAGGATTTACCCGAATACCCACAACTGTCCCAATAAATGAAAACGACCGGGCAATCA
TTAATCCAATCACCCGCCTCGCTCTAGGCAGCATTACAGCCGGCCTACTCATTACATCCTTCATTTTACC
AACAAAAACCCCCCCAATAACCATACCAACGCTCACAAAAACTGCAGCCATCATTGTCACAACCCTAGGC
ATCATCCTTGCCCTAGAACTTTCAAACATAACCCACACCCTAACTCCACCAAAACAAACCACCCTCATAA
ACTTCTCCACCTCATTGGGATTCTTCAACCCCTTATCCCACCGCCCTGCCTCTACAAACCTACTAAACAG
CGGACAAAAAATTGCATCCCACCTAATCGACCTATCCTGATACAAAAAAATAGGCCCAGAAGGACTCGCT
GACCTTCAACTCATAGCAACCAAAACCTCCACCACTCTCCACTCCGGACTAATCAAAACCTACTTAAGCT
CATTTGCCCTATCTATCCTCATTATTCTACTAACACATAGACCTAAAACCCACTACCCCAATGGCCCCAA
ACCTACGAAAATCCCACCCTCTCCTTAAAATAGTTAACAGCTCACTAATCGACCTCCCCACCCCATCAAA
CATCTCTGCTTGATGAAACTTCGGGTCCCTACTAGGCATTTGCCTACTAACACAAATCCTAACAGGACTC
CTACTAGCCATACACTACACCGCAGACACAACCCTAGCCTTCTCATCCGTCGCCCACACATGTCGAAACG
TACAATACGGCTGACTAATCCGAAACCTCCACGCAAACGGAGCATCATTCTTCTTTATTTGTATTTACCT
ACACATCGGACGAGGATTCTACTACGGCTCATACCTCTACAAAGAAACCTGAAATACAGGAGTCATTCTC
CTCCTAACCCTAATAGCAACTGCCTTCGTAGGATATGTACTACCATGAGGACAAATATCCTTCTGAGGTG
CTACAGTCATCACCAACTTATTCTCAGCAATCCCATACATCGGCCAAACCCTCGTAGAATGAGCCTGAGG
TGGCTTCTCAGTAGACAACCCAACACTAACCCGGTTCTTTGCTCTCCATTTCCTACTTCCATTCATAATC
GCAGGTCTTACCTTCATCCACCTAACCTTTCTTCACGAATCAGGGTCAAACAATCCGCTAGGTATTCAAT
CAAACTGTGACAAAATCCCATTCCACCCCTACTTCTCACTCAAAGACATCCTAGGATTCATTATCATATT
CCTACCGCTAACAACATTAGCCCTATTCTCACCCAACCTACTAGGTGACCCAGAAAACTTTACTCCAGCA
AACCCGCTCGTTACACCCCCACACATCAAACCCGAATGATACTTCCTATTCGCATACGCCATCTTACGCT
CAATCCCCAACAAACTGGGAGGCGTATTAGCCCTTGCAGCATCCGTACTAGTACTATTCCTAAGCCCCCT
ACTTCACAAATCTAAACAACGTACAATAACCTTCCGCCCCCTCTCACAGCTCCTATTCTGAATCCTAGTT
ACTAACCTCTTCATCCTAACATGAGTAGGCAGTCAACCCGTAGAACACCCCTTCATCATCATTGGACAAC
TGGCCTCCTTAGCCTACTTCACCATCCTACTACTCCTATTCCCCGCTATCGGAGCCCTAGAAAACAAAAT
ACTTAACTACTAAAAACACTCTAATAGTTTAACAAAAACATTGCTCTTGTAAGCCAAAGACTGAAGATCG
CACCCCTTCTTAGAGTTTCCCCCTTCAGAAAAAGAGGACCTACACCTCTATCTCCAACTCCCAAAGCTGG
TATTTTACACTAAACTATTCTCTGACCCCCCCCTAAACTGCCCGAATAGCGCCACGAGATAACCCTCGCA
CCAACTCCAACACAACAAACAGAGTTAACAGCAATCCCCAACCCGCCACCAAAAACATCCCGACCCCACA
AGAATAAAACATTGCCACACCACTAAAATCCAACCGAACAGAAAACATACCCCCACTATCAACGGTAACC
ACCCCAGGATTTCAAAATTCAACAAGTCCCCCAACAACCCCACCTACCATAAGCACTAGAACAAACCCTA
CTCCATACCCAACAACCCGCCAATCCCCCCAAGTCTCCGGAAAAGGATCTGCAGCCAAAGACACAGAATA
GACAAAAACCACCAACATTCCCCCCAAATACACCATAAACAACACCAAAGATACAAAAGAAACCCCCAAA
CTTAACAACCACCCACACCCTGCAACAGAAGCTAAAACCAAGCCAACTACTCCATAATAAGGAGAGGGGT
TAGATGCAACTGCCAAACCCCCCAGGACAAAACACAACCCCAAAAAGAGCACAAAATAAGTCATGGCAAT
TTCTGCTTGGCCTTTTTCCAAGACTTCCGGCCTGAAAAGCCGTCGTTGTTTAACCTCAACTACAGAAACT
ATACCCACATTTACTCTTTCTTTCCCCCCACCCCCCTTACCCCCCTATGTGGTATTTTACATTAAACTAT
ATCCCCCATTATACATACTAATTAATGTTCGACAACCATTAATATTCAAACGGGCATTCTCCCTCCGACA
CCATCCTCTCTTCCAGAGGATATCCCATGCAATGAACCCCAGAATTCATTCAATAGCAGTACTAAAACCA
TCTCCTCGTTAGGTTATACATACCAACCTCTCTGCATACGACAGTGCTTGCCTGCCCCCCTGAATGAACT
GTTGAGACATAGTCATTCAGCAATACCTGGTGCTAACCTATGATCGTCCAGTGTCCTTCAGAGTACACAA
AGCTTCGGACCAGGTGGATTTATTAGTCGGTCTCCTCACGTGAAATCAGCAACCCGGTGTAGGAAAGATC
CTACGTTACTAGCTTCAGGACCATTCTTTCCCCCTACACCCCTAGCCCATCTTGCTCTTTTGCGCCTCTG
GTTCCTATGTCAGGGCCATGCCTGGATTAGTCCTCTCAATCTGTACTTCACCGATACATCTGGTCGGCTA
TTTATCAACATCTCACCCGTGATCGCGACATCCGACCGTTTTGGCACCTTTGGTTCCTTTTTTTTTCTGG
CGTCTTCAATAAACCCCTCCAGTGCACCGAGGTATACCCAATCTAAGACATGTACCCTCCCTGGTATTCG
TGCGGAGTTTGGCCCTCAGGGATACTCTAAGTGTCATGGTTGTAAGGTATGGGGAATCATTTTTACACTG
ATACACTTTGTCGGACAACTGGCTATGGTGAGTGCACAGACTATCATCTATGTTGTTATTTAGTGAATGC
CCAATGGACATGATTTTTTACTTTTCATTTCCTCTAATTTTCTAAACAAAACTAGGGAGTTTTAACTGAA
AGATTAACCGTGATTTTTTCACGTATTTTATCATCATTTTATCATCATTTTTTTACATGTCAACAACAGT
GATATTCCATTAAAAAAGAACATACACAACTTTGTGTTTGTATATTCGAACAACATACTATACATTATAA
AAGAGACTCCCCTGAAAACAACAAACAACAACAGACAACAAACAACAAACAACAAACAACAAACAACAAA
CAACAAACAACAAACAACAAACAACAAGCAACAAACAACAAACAACAAACAACAAACAACAAACAACAAA
CAACAAACAACAAACAACAAACAACAAACAACAAACAACAAACGACAAACAACAAACAACAACAAACCAG
GCATCTT
Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.