Viewing data for Panthera pardus


Scientific name Panthera pardus
Common name Leopard
Maximum lifespan 27.30 years (Panthera pardus@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16964 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 6975 9989 4508 2467 4592 5397
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 411 589 266 145 271 318
Base content (%) 41.1% 58.9%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11336 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4710 6626 3178 1532 3169 3457
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 415 585 280 135 280 305
Base content (%) 41.5% 58.5%
D-loop: No data available for this section.
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1499 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 547 952 313 234 428 524
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 365 635 209 156 286 350
Base content (%) 36.5% 63.5%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2531 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1031 1500 566 465 587 913
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 407 593 224 184 232 361
Base content (%) 40.7% 59.3%
12S rRNA gene (size: 959 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 400 559 224 176 218 341
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 417 583 234 184 227 356
Base content (%) 41.7% 58.3%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1572 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 631 941 342 289 369 572
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 401 599 218 184 235 364
Base content (%) 40.1% 59.9%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 285 396 191 94 205 191
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 419 581 280 138 301 280
Base content (%) 41.9% 58.1%
ATP8 (size: 204 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 63 141 51 12 56 85
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 309 691 250 59 275 417
Base content (%) 30.9% 69.1%
COX1 (size: 1545 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 644 901 359 285 489 412
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 417 583 232 184 317 267
Base content (%) 41.7% 58.3%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 287 397 183 104 184 213
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 420 580 268 152 269 311
Base content (%) 42.0% 58.0%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 348 436 221 127 227 209
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 444 556 282 162 290 267
Base content (%) 44.4% 55.6%
CYTB (size: 1140 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 511 629 342 169 317 312
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 448 552 300 148 278 274
Base content (%) 44.8% 55.2%
ND1 (size: 956 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 416 540 297 119 254 286
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 435 565 311 124 266 299
Base content (%) 43.5% 56.5%
ND2 (size: 1042 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 412 630 309 103 256 374
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 395 605 297 99 246 359
Base content (%) 39.5% 60.5%
ND3 (size: 347 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 142 205 98 44 100 105
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 409 591 282 127 288 303
Base content (%) 40.9% 59.1%
ND4 (size: 1375 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 571 804 402 169 374 430
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 415 585 292 123 272 313
Base content (%) 41.5% 58.5%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 112 185 75 37 93 92
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 377 623 253 125 313 310
Base content (%) 37.7% 62.3%
ND5 (size: 1821 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 735 1086 517 218 518 568
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 404 596 284 120 284 312
Base content (%) 40.4% 59.6%
ND6 (size: 528 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 207 321 150 57 115 206
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 392 608 284 108 218 390
Base content (%) 39.2% 60.8%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (7.96%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (6.64%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 20 (8.85%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 43 (19.03%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 25 (11.06%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (4.42%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (3.1%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
18 7 9 6 3 17 9 7 5 4 0 5 7 1 7 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 0 8 8 1 1 1 2 6 2 2 7 4 0 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 6 0 4 0 4 2 1 4 1 2 1 1 4 6 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 2 1 1 0 4 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 2
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
46 68 76 37
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
23 61 38 105
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
25 62 77 63
ATP8 (size: 204 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLDTSTWFITIISMIMTLFIMFQLKISKYSYPSSPEPKSTATLKQPNPWEKKWTKIYSPLSLPQQ*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 9 (13.43%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (10.45%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 0 (0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 6 (8.96%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 7 (10.45%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 4 (5.97%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 8 (11.94%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.99%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 5 (7.46%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (10.45%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 3 3 1 0 4 0 1 3 2 0 0 0 0 2 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 3 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 4 1 0 1 7 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 2 0 1 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
4 18 27 19
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
4 24 20 20
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
4 9 38 17
COX1 (size: 1545 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.14%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 40 (7.78%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 31 (6.03%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 39 (7.59%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 40 (7.78%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (11.87%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 33 (6.42%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 34 (6.61%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.45%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.7%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.95%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (3.11%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.17%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 18 (3.5%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.56%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
23 10 20 7 6 22 8 14 4 2 7 8 18 7 24 18
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
14 1 0 13 12 15 0 7 12 19 9 10 10 7 1 19
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 14 2 5 6 14 2 2 2 9 10 2 4 11 5 8
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 6 4 7 8 8 1 1 1 6 0 0 0 1 0 15
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
152 103 135 125
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
77 134 94 210
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
56 122 183 154
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (9.25%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 34 (14.98%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 8 7 3 6 17 2 6 6 1 2 3 6 2 4 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 2 3 3 2 1 3 3 3 0 1 7 5 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 7 1 4 5 6 0 1 5 8 2 1 0 1 3 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 11 4 5 5 3 2 0 1 5 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
56 61 65 46
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
28 55 59 86
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
20 67 89 52
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 33 (12.69%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (2.31%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 6 7 5 4 12 4 7 5 2 4 3 5 2 6 16
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 2 6 6 3 0 4 4 10 2 2 4 5 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 8 1 1 7 8 1 1 4 6 6 4 1 1 5 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 7 1 2 1 3 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
60 65 63 73
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 65 56 96
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
23 91 90 57
CYTB (size: 1140 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 27 (7.12%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 58 (15.3%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 40 (10.55%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (3.96%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (3.96%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
16 24 9 5 13 25 3 10 5 1 3 7 12 0 8 17
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 3 5 10 8 1 1 10 9 6 5 9 7 1 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 9 2 2 10 14 0 0 1 5 10 3 2 5 10 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 4 2 4 8 8 1 0 2 6 1 1 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
90 96 100 94
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
53 94 76 157
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
26 152 136 66
ND1 (size: 956 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.79%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 29 (9.15%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 20 (6.31%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 26 (8.2%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.32%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (4.73%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 54 (17.03%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 28 (8.83%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 20 (6.31%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.94%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 20 (6.31%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (4.1%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.84%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.95%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.47%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (3.47%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.89%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (0.95%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.21%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.52%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 17 18 6 12 32 1 3 6 0 3 4 6 2 6 14
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 1 6 13 10 0 1 3 5 3 2 11 8 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 13 0 2 7 6 1 0 4 6 7 1 0 3 8 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 9 2 0 3 7 0 2 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
70 90 96 62
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
34 93 54 137
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 114 135 54
ND2 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 20 (5.78%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 26 (7.51%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 39 (11.27%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 50 (14.45%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 36 (10.4%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 41 (11.85%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (6.07%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 24 37 5 6 30 4 5 7 2 2 4 4 1 3 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 1 2 9 9 0 1 6 9 0 1 13 7 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
15 18 1 1 10 13 0 0 2 5 4 1 0 2 11 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 5 1 1 1 14 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
55 84 145 63
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
34 104 58 151
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 121 171 41
ND3 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 20 (5.78%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 26 (7.51%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 39 (11.27%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 50 (14.45%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 36 (10.4%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 41 (11.85%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (6.07%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 24 37 5 6 30 4 5 7 2 2 4 4 1 3 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 1 2 9 9 0 1 6 9 0 1 13 7 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
15 18 1 1 10 13 0 0 2 5 4 1 0 2 11 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 5 1 1 1 14 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
55 84 145 63
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
34 104 58 151
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 121 171 41
ND4 (size: 1375 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (3.94%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 34 (7.44%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 37 (8.1%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 40 (8.75%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 19 (4.16%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 91 (19.91%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 40 (8.75%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 33 (7.22%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (4.81%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 15 (3.28%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 17 (3.72%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (1.75%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 22 (4.81%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (2.41%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (1.97%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (2.19%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
20 20 28 13 17 37 10 12 9 2 1 7 8 3 6 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 2 1 5 19 10 0 1 8 6 3 5 10 5 2 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 22 1 5 7 15 0 2 8 10 7 3 2 5 17 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 7 1 0 3 12 1 0 2 8 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
82 129 158 89
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
54 123 83 198
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
33 150 189 86
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 21 (21.43%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (13.27%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 0 (0%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 3 8 0 3 13 0 4 2 0 1 1 4 1 3 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 3 0 0 6 2 0 0 0 2 2 0 1 3 4 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
20 22 31 26
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
8 21 19 51
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 32 42 16
ND5 (size: 1821 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (4.62%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 42 (6.93%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 50 (8.25%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 50 (8.25%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 21 (3.47%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 91 (15.02%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 56 (9.24%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 37 (6.11%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 26 (4.29%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 46 (7.59%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 20 (3.3%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (1.65%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 32 (5.28%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 19 (3.14%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 17 (2.81%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 24 (3.96%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.49%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
19 37 35 8 26 34 4 13 17 2 4 7 10 0 22 24
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 2 2 6 20 15 1 5 5 13 5 7 6 11 2 12
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
18 17 3 9 12 10 6 7 6 7 13 1 6 10 22 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 9 3 4 6 21 3 1 3 4 1 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
113 143 212 139
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
66 155 135 251
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
39 219 221 128
ND6 (size: 528 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (13.71%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 12 (6.86%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 12 (6.86%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 12 (6.86%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.14%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 22 (12.57%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 18 (10.29%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 13 (7.43%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (4.0%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (8.0%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (5.14%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (5.14%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 0 2 2 0 1 2 9 0 0 6 1 9 6 13 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 1 1 5 1 4 2 11 2 5 6 2 2 0 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 3 3 3 1 2 1 4 1 9 0 4 4 3 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 1 8 4 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
71 10 45 50
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
36 35 31 74
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
43 12 39 82
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11404 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 218 (5.74%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 260 (6.85%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 286 (7.53%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 310 (8.16%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 25 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 202 (5.32%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 587 (15.46%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 324 (8.53%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 242 (6.37%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 197 (5.19%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 232 (6.11%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 137 (3.61%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 104 (2.74%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 67 (1.76%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 98 (2.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 145 (3.82%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 90 (2.37%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 98 (2.58%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 103 (2.71%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 66 (1.74%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
163 161 188 65 100 258 50 93 71 19 33 50 94 25 107 125
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
54 9 16 63 108 82 7 37 56 89 36 42 86 62 7 75
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
91 128 16 38 74 103 13 18 40 73 64 22 21 51 94 31
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
67 69 29 29 38 93 10 6 13 42 5 1 0 7 0 82
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
845 924 1183 847
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
472 995 745 1587
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
314 1183 1462 840

>NC_010641.1 Panthera pardus mitochondrion, complete genome
GGGTTAGTGACTAATCAGCCCATGATCACACATAACTGTGGTGTCATGCATTTGGTATTTTTAATTTTTA
GGGGGTCGAACTTGCTATGACTCAGCTATGACCTAAAGGTCCTGACTCAGTCAAATATAATGTAGCTGGA
CTTATTCTCTATGCGGGGGTTCCACACGTACAACAAACAAGGTGTTATTCAGTCAATGGTCACAGGACAT
ATACTTAAATCCCTATTGCTCCACAGGACACGGCGTGCGCGCACCCACGTATACGTGTACACGCGTACAC
GTACACACGTACACACGTACACACGTACACACGTACGCGTACACGTACACACGTACACACGTACACACGT
ACACACGTACACACGTACACACGTACACACGTACACACGTACACACGTACGCGTACACGTACACACGTAC
ACACGTACACACGTACACACGTACGCGTACACGTACACACGTACACACGTACACACGTACACACGTACAC
GTACACGTACACGTACACGTACACGTACACGTACACGTACACACGTACACACGTACACACGTACACACGT
ACACACGTACACACGTACACACGTACACACGTACACACGTATACACGTATACACGTATACACGTATACAC
GTATACACGTATACACGTATACACGTACACACATGCAAACTTTTTGATTTAGTAAACAATTAGCTTAAAC
AAACCCCCCTTACCCCCCGTTAATCTTATTTATTATAATACGTGTCTATTTCTGTCTTGCCAAACCCCAA
AAACAAGACTAAACCGTATTTAAGCGCAAGGCCTAAGAATTAACGTTTACAAACTTTACCAACCCCATTA
TTGCTAATTACTAATACTAAATCACAACTTTGTTCGCAGTATCTATAGATACGCCAACCCGATCTCTAAT
TCGTCCCTATTGAACAATACTTACACACCCGACAATCCACCCTAGTTGATGTAGCTTAAACACATTAAAG
CAAGGCACTGAAAATGCCTAGATGAGTCACCAGACTCCATAAACATAAAGGTTTGGTCCTAGCCTTTCTA
TTAGTTATTAATAAAATTACACATGCAAGCCTCCGCATCCCGGTGAAAATGCCCTTTAAATCACCCAGTG
ATCCAAAGGAGCTGGTATCAAGCACACAACCATTGTAGCTCACAACACCTTGCTCAGCCACACCCCCACG
GGATACAGCAGTGATAAAAATTAAGCTATGAATGAAAGTTCGACTAAGCTATATTAAATCAGGGTTGGTA
AATTTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTCATACGATTAACCCGGACTAATAGACCTACGGCGTAAAGCGTGTTAC
AGAAGAAAAACATACTAAAGTTAAGCCTTAACTAGGCTGTAAAAAGCTGCAGTTAATATAAAAATATGGC
ACGAAAGTAACTTTAATACCTCCGACCACACGATAGCTAAGATCCAAACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTAT
GCTTAGCCCTAAACCTAGATAGTTAGCCCAAACAAAACTATCCGCCAGAGAACTACTAGCAACAGCTTAA
AACTCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCTTTATATCCCTCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTATAATCGATAAACCCCGATA
AACCTCACCATCTCTTGTTAATTCAGCCTATATACCGCCATCTTCAGCAAACCCTAAAAAGGAAGAAAAG
TAAGCACAAGTGTCTTAACACAAAAAAGTTAGGTCAAGGTGTAGCCTATGAGATGGGAAGCAATGGGCTA
CATTTTCTACAACTAGAACATCCACGAAAATCCTTATGAAATTAAGTATTCAAGGAGGATTTAGTAGTAA
ATTTGAGAATAGAGAGCTCAATTGAATCGGGCCATGAAGCACGCACACACCGCCCGTCACCCTCCTCAAG
TGATTAGACCCAAAGAAACCTATTCAAACCATCACATCCACAAGAGGAGACAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGC
ATACTGGAAAGTGTGCTTGGACGACAAGATGTAGCTTAAACAAAGCATCTGGCCTACACCCAGAAGATTT
CATATTAAACTGACCATCTTGAGCCAAAGCTAGCCCAATCACCCACAAACGCAACTAATATTAGAAAGTA
AAATAAAACATTTAGTTACCCTATAAAAGTATAGGAGATAGAAATTTAACTTGGCGCTATAGAGAGAGTA
CCGCAAGGGAAAGATGAAAGAATAAACTAAAAGCACTGTACAGCAAAGATTACCCCTTGTACCTTTTGCA
TAATGAGTTAGCTAGTGACAGCCTAACAAAGAGAACTTTAGCTAGGCCCCCCGAAACCAGACGAGCTACC
CGCGAACAATCTATTACAGGATGAACTCGTCTATGTTGCAAAATAGTGAGAAGATTTGCGGGTAGAGGTG
AAAAGCCTAACGAGCCTGGTGATAGCTGGTTGCCCAGAACAGAATCTTAGTTCAACTTTAAACTTACCTC
AAAAACCTTAAAATTCCAATGTAAGTTTAAATTATACTCTAAAAAGGTACAGCTTTTTAGAACTAGGATA
CAGCCTTAATTAGAGAGTAAGCACAAACACAAACCATAGTTGGCCTAAAAGCAGCCACCAATTAAGAAAG
CGTTCAAGCTCAACAATCAAAACATCTCAATGTCAAAAAACACAACCAACTCTAACCTAAAACTGGGCTA
ATCTATTTAATAATAGAAGCAATAATGCTAATATGAGTAACAAGAAGTATTTCTCCCGTGCATAAGCTTA
TATCAGAACGGATAACCACTGATAGTTAACAATAAGATATATACAACCTAACTACAAGCAAAATATCAAC
TAATTGTTAACCCAACACAGGTATGCAACTCAGGGAAAGATTAAAAGAAGTAAATGGAACTCGGCAAACA
CAAGCCCCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCACCTCTAGCATTCCCAGTATTAGAGGCACTGCCTGCCCAGTG
ACATCAGTTAAACGGCCGCGGTATCCTGACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCATAATCATTCGTTCCTAAATAGGGAC
TTGTATGAATGGCCACACGAGGGCTTTACTGTCTCTTACTTCCGATCCGTGAAATTGACCTTCCCGTGAA
GAGGCGGGAATATGACAATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTATGGAGCTTTAATTAACCGACCCAAAGAGATCTTA
ACAACTAACCGATAGGGACAACAAACCTCTACCATGGGTCGACAATTTAGGTTGGGGTGACCTCGGAGAA
TAAAACAACCTCCGAGTGATTTAAATCTAGACTAACCAGTCGAAAGTACTACATCACTTATTGATCCAAA
AACTTGATCAACGGAACAAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCTATTTTAGAGTCCATATCGACAAT
AGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCCGATGGTGCAGCAGCTATCAAAGGTTCGTTTGTTC
AACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTATTAAATAA
TTTCTCCCAGTACGAAAGGACAAGAGAAATAAGGCCCACTTTACCAAAGCGCCTTTAACCAAATAGATGA
TATAATCTCAATCTAGACAGTTTATCTAAACACACTACCCGAGAGCTCGGGTTTGTTAGGGTGGCAGAGC
CCGGTAATTGCATAAAACTTAAGCTTTTATCATCAGAGGTTCAACTTCCTTCTCCCTAACAGCATGTTCA
TAATTAATATCCTCTCACTAATCGTCCCAATTCTCCTCGCCGTGGCCTTCCTAACTCTAGTTGAACGTAA
AGTACTAGGCTACATGCAACTTCGTAAAGGGCCTAATGTCGTAGGGCCATATGGCCTACTTCAACCCATT
GCAGACGCCATAAAACTCTTCACTAAAGAACCTCTCCGACCCCTCACATCCTCCATATTCATATTTATTA
TAGCACCCATCCTAGCCCTCACACTAGCCCTAACCATATGAATCCCACTACCCATACCATACCCGCTCAT
TAACATAAACCTAGGGGTGCTATTCATACTAGCCATATCCAGCCTAGCTGTTTACTCCATCCTATGATCC
GGATGGGCTTCAAACTCAAAATATGCTCTAATCGGCGCCCTACGGGCCGTAGCTCAAACAATCTCATATG
AAGTCACACTAGCTATTATCCTCTTATCAGTACTACTAATAAATGGATCATTCACATTAGCCACACTAAT
TACCACTCAAGAATACATCTGACTTATTATTCCCGCATGACCCCTAGCTATAATATGATTCATCTCTACA
CTAGCAGAAACCAACCGAGCCCCATTTGACCTCACAGAAGGAGAATCGGAGCTTGTTTCCGGATTCAACG
TAGAATACGCAGCAGGTCCCTTTGCCCTATTCTTTCTAGCAGAATATGCCAACATTATCATAATAAACAT
CCTCACAACAATCCTGTTCTTCGGAGCATTTCACAGCCCCTATATACCAGAGCTATACACCACCAACTTC
ACTGTAAAAACTCTAATCCTAACAACCACCTTCCTATGAATCCGAGCATCTTATCCACGGTTCCGATACG
ACCAATTAATACACCTCCTATGAAAAAGCTTTCTACCCCTTACCCTTGCCCTATGCATATGACATGTCTC
CCTACCCATCATTACAGCAAGCATCCCACCCCAAACATAAGAAATATGTCTGACAAAAGAGTTACTTTGA
TAGAGTAAAACATAGGGGTTTAAACCCCCTTATTTCTAGAATAATAGGAATCGAACCTAATCCTAAGAAT
CCAAAAATCTCCGTGCTACCAATATTACACCACATTCTAAAGTAAGGTCAGCTAAATAAGCTATCGGGCC
CATACCCCGAAAATGTTGGTTTATACCCTTCCCATACTAATCAAACCCCCCATTTTTATCACCATTATAT
TAACCGTTATCTCAGGAACTATAATCGTAATAACAACCTCCCACTGACTTATGGTCTGAATTGGCTTCGA
AATAAACCTACTAGCCGTCATTCCCATCCTTATAAAAAAATATAATCCACGAGCCACAGAAGCAGCCACA
AAATATTTCCTAACACAAGCAACTGCTTCAATACTCCTAATAATAGGAATCATCATCAACCTACTACACT
CAGGACAGTGGACCGTATCAAAAGACCTCAACCCCATAGCATCCATTATAATAACAATTGCCCTGGCAAT
AAAACTAGGACTAGCCCCATTCCACTTCTGAGTGCCCGAAGTCACACAAGGAATCTCCATGTCCTCAGGC
CTAATCCTACTCACATGACAAAAAATCGCCCCACTATCAATCCTATACCAAATCTCACCCACCATCAACC
CCAGCCTACTCCTAACAATAGCCATCATATCAGTTATAGTCGGAGGTTGAGGAGGACTTAATCAAACCCA
ACTACGAAAAATTATAGCATATTCCTCAATTGCCCACATAGGCTGAATAGCAGCCATCATAATATATAGC
CCCACAATAATAATTTTAAACCTGACCATCTACATCATCATAACACTAACCACCTTCATATTATTCATAC
ACAACTCCACCACCACAACATCATCCCTATCACAAACATGAAACAAAACACCCCTAATCACCTCATTTAT
CCTAGTACTAATAATGTCTCTAGGCGGCCTTCCTCCACTCTCCGGCTTCATCCCAAAATGAATAATCATT
CAGGGACTAACTAAAAACGAAATAATTATAATACCCACACTACTAGCTATAACAGCACTACTTAACCTGT
ACTTCTACATACGACTAACGTATACCACTGCACTGACTATATTCCCCTCAAACAACTGTATAAAAATAAA
ATGACGATTCGAGTGCACAGAAAAAACAACCTTTTTACCCCCCTTAATTGTAATATCCACCATGCTACTA
CCACTCGCACCAATACTATCCATCCTAGATTAGAAGTTTAGGTTAAATTAGACCAAGAGCCTTCAAAGCT
CTAAGTAAGCCCTAACAGACTTAACTTCTGCATATCCAATTAATCCTAAGGACTGCAAGAATCTATCTTA
CATCAATTGATTGCAAATCAAACACTTTAATTAAGCTAAGCCCTTACTAGATTGGTGGGCCCCAACCCCA
CGAAATTTTAGTTAACAGCTAAATACCCTAGTCCACTGGCTTCAATCTACTTCTCCCGCCGTCTAGAAAA
AAAAGGCGGGAGAAGCCCCGGCAGCGTCAAGCTGCTTCTTTGAATTTGCAATTCAATATGACATTCACTG
CAGGACTTGGTAAAAAGAGGACTGAACCTCTGTCTTTAGATTTACAGTCTAATGCTTACTCAGCCATTTT
ACCTATGTTCATAAACCGCTGACTATTTTCAACCAATCACAAAGATATTGGAACTCTTTACCTTCTATTT
GGTGCCTGGGCTGGCATGGTGGGGACTGCTCTCAGTCTCTTAATCCGAGCCGAACTGGGTCAACCTGGCA
CACTGCTAGGGGACGACCAAATTTATAATGTAGTCGTTACCGCCCATGCTTTTGTAATAATCTTCTTTAT
AGTAATGCCCATCATGATTGGAGGATTCGGAAACTGATTGGTCCCATTAATAATTGGAGCCCCCGATATA
GCATTCCCTCGAATGAATAATATGAGCTTTTGACTCCTTCCCCCATCTTTCCTACTTTTGCTCGCATCAT
CTATGGTAGAGGCTGGGGCAGGAACTGGATGAACAGTATACCCACCCCTAGCCGGCAACCTAGCCCATGC
AGGGGCATCCGTAGATTTAACTATTTTTTCACTACACCTGGCAGGTGTCTCCTCAATCTTAGGCGCTATT
AATTTTATTACTACTATTATTAATATAAAACCCCCTGCTATATCCCAATACCAAACACCTCTATTCGTCT
GATCGGTCTTAATCACTGCTGTATTGCTACTCCTATCACTGCCAGTTTTAGCAGCAGGCATCACTATGCT
ACTGACAGATCGAAATCTGAACACCACATTCTTTGACCCTGCCGGAGGGGGGGATCCTATCTTATACCAG
CACCTATTCTGATTTTTTGGTCACCCAGAAGTTTATATTTTAATTTTACCCGGGTTCGGAATAATTTCAC
ACATTGTCACCTATTACTCAGGTAAAAAAGAGCCTTTTGGCTATATGGGAATAGTTTGAGCTATAATATC
GATTGGCTTCCTGGGCTTTATCGTGTGAGCCCACCACATGTTTACTGTAGGAATAGATGTGGACACACGA
GCATACTTTACATCAGCTACTATAATTATTGCTATTCCCACTGGAGTAAAAGTATTTAGCTGACTAGCCA
CTCTTCATGGAGGTAGTATCAAATGATCTCCCGCTATGCTATGAGCCCTAGGATTCATCTTTCTATTTAC
TGTAGGGGGCCTAACGGGAATTGTACTAGCAAATTCCTCATTAGACATTGTCCTTCATGACACATACTAC
GTAGTAGCCCACTTCCACTACGTACTGTCAATAGGAGCAGTATTTGCTATTATAGGAGGCTTCGTTCATT
GATTCCCCCTATTCTCAGGGTATACTCTCGATAATACTTGGGCAAAAATTCATTTTACAATTATGTTCGT
GGGTGTCAATATAACGTTTTTCCCTCAGCATTTCCTAGGCTTGTCCGGAATGCCTCGACGTTATTCTGAC
TACCCAGACGCATATACAACTTGAAACACAGTTTCCTCAATAGGCTCTTTTATTTCACTAACAGCAGTAA
TATTAATGGTTTTTATAGTATGAGAGGCTTTTGCATCAAAGCGAGAAGTGGCCATAGTGGAACTAACTAC
AACTAATCTTGAATGATTACATGGATGTCCCCCTCCGTATCACACATTTGAAGAGCCAACTTATGTGTTA
TTAAAATAAGAAAGGAAGGAATCGAACCTCCTCAGACTGGTTTCAAGCCAATATCATAACCACTATGTCT
TTCTCAATCAAGAAGTATTAGTAAAACAATTACATAACTCTGTCAAGGTTAAATTATAGGTTTAACCCCT
ATGTACTTCCATGGCATACCCCTTCCAACTAGGTTTTCAAGATGCTACATCCCCCATCATAGAAGAGCTC
CTACACTTCCATGATCACACACTAATAATTGTATTCCTAATTAGCTCCCTAGTCCTTTATATCATCTCAC
TAATACTAACAACCAAACTCACGCACACAAGCACAATGGATGCCCAAGAAGTAGAAACCATCTGAACCAT
TTTACCAGCTATCATCTTAATTCTCATTGCCCTACCCTCCTTACGAATTCTCTATATAATAGACGAGATT
AATAGCCCCTCTCTTACTGTAAAGACCATGGGACATCAATGGTATTGAAGCTATGAATACACTGACTCTG
AAGACCTAAGCTTTGACTCCTATATAATTCCCACTCAAGAGCTAAAGCCCGGAGAACTCCGACTATTAGA
AGTTGATAACCGAGTAGTACTACCAATGGAAGTGACCATTCGCGTGTTAATCTCATCAGAAGACGTACTA
CACTCATGAGCCGTCCCATCCCTGGGCCTAAAAACTGATGCTATTCCAGGCCGACTAAACCAAACAACCC
TAATGGGTACACGACCTGGACTCTATTATGGTCAGTGCTCAGAGATCTGCGGCTCAAACCACAGTTTTAT
GCCCATTGTTCTTGAACTAGTCCCATTAGCATATTTTGAAAAATGATCTGCGTCTATACTGTAAATTCAT
TAAGAAGCTAAACTAGCGTTAACCTTTTAAGTTAAAAACTGGGAGTTTAGACCTCCCCTTAATGGCATGC
CACAGTTAGATACATCAACCTGATTCATTACTATCATTTCAATAATTATAACACTATTTATTATATTTCA
GCTAAAAATCTCAAAATACTCATATCCATCAAGCCCAGAACCTAAATCCACAGCTACACTAAAACAACCT
AATCCTTGAGAAAAAAAATGAACGAAAATCTATTCACCTCTTTCACTACCCCAACAATAATAGGACTGCC
TATTGTCGTATTAATTATTATATTCCCCAGCATTCTATTCCCCTCGCCCAATCGACTAATTAATAACCGC
CTAGTCTCACTCCAGCAGTGACTAGTACAACTAACATCAAAACAAATACTAGCTATTCACAGCCATAAAG
GACAAACTTGAGCCCTGATACTTATGTCTCTCATTTTATTTATTGGGTCGACAAACCTATTGGGTCTACT
GCCCCACTCATTTACTCCAACTACTCAATTATCAATAAACCTAGGAATAGCTATTCCCCTATGGGCCGGC
GCCGTAGTCACCGGGTTTCGCTACAAAACTAAAGCGTCTCTAGCCCACTTTCTACCACAGGGAACACCAA
TCCCCCTGATCCCTATGCTTGTAATTATTGAGACCATTAGCCTTTTTATCCAGCCCGTAGCTCTGGCCGT
ACGACTTACAGCTAACATTACTGCAGGCCACTTATTAATACACTTAATTGGAGGAGCTGCTCTAGTCCTA
ATAAACATTAGTGCCTCTATTGCTTTAATTACCTTTATTATCCTCATCCTGCTGACAATCCTTGAATTCG
CTGTGGCCCTGATCCAAGCCTACGTCTTTACTCTACTTGTAAGCCTGTATCTACACGATAATACTTAATG
ACCCATCAAACCCACGCATACCATATGGTTAACCCCAGTCCATGGCCACTTACAGGGGCCCTTTCAGCTC
TACTGATAACTTCAGGTCTGGCTATATGATTTCACCATAACTCAATATTACTATTAACCCTAGGTATAAC
CACCAACCTGCTAACTATGTATCAGTGGTGACGAGATATTATTCGGGAAAGCACATTCCAAGGCCACCAC
ACGCCTATCGTTCAAAAAGGTCTCCGTTATGGAATAATTCTCTTTATCATCTCAGAAGTATTCTTCTTCG
CAGGCTTTTTCTGGGCCTTCTACCACTCAAGCCTAGCCCCAACCCCCGAGTTAGGAGGATGCTGGCCACC
AACAGGTATTATTCCCTTAAACCCTCTAGAAGTCCCCCTGCTTAATACCTCCGTACTTTTAGCTTCCGGA
GTGTCAATCACCTGAGCCCACCATAGCTTAATGGAAGGGAACCGAAAACATATACTCCAAGCACTATTTA
TTACAATCTCCCTAGGAGTCTACTTTACCCTTCTCCAGGCCTCCGAATACTATGAAACATCATTTACAAT
CTCAGACGGAGTCTACGGATCTACCTTCTTCATAGCTACAGGATTCCACGGCCTACACGTAATTATTGGC
TCCACCTTCTTAATTGTATGCTTCTTGCGCCAACTAAAATATCACTTCACATCGAGCCATCACTTCGGAT
TCGAAGCCGCTGCTTGATATTGACACTTCGTAGATGTGGTTTGACTATTCCTATACGTTTCCATTTATTG
ATGAGGATCCTATTCCTTTAGTATTAACAAGTACAGTTGATTTCCAATCAACCAGTTTCGGTATAATCCG
AAAAGGAATAATAAACGTAATACTCGCCCTACTCACCAATACACTTCTATCTACGCTGCTTGTATTTATT
GCATTCTGACTGCCCCAGCTAAATATTTATGCAGAAAAAGCAAGCCCTTATGAATGTGGATTTGACCCCA
TAGGATCTGCCCGCCTACCCTTCTCCATAAAATTTTTCTTAGTAGCTATTACATTCTTACTATTCGACCT
AGAAATTGTACTACTACTCCCCCTTCCCTGGGCCTCACAAACAAACAAACTATCAACCATACTTATCACA
GCTCTCCTACTAATCTCCCTACTAGCCGTAAGCCTGGCCTATGAATGAACTCAAAAAGGACTAGAGTGAA
CTGAATATGATAATTAGTTTAAACTAAAACAAATGATTTCGACTCATTAGATTGTAGCTTACCCTATAAT
TATCAGATGTCCATAGTCTATGTTAATATATTTCTAGCTTTCATCATGTCACTCATAGGACTATTAATGT
ACCGATCCCACTTAATATCCTCCCTCCTATGCCTAGAAGGTATAATACTATCCCTATTTATCATAATAAC
CGTGACAATTCTAAATAATCATTTCACACTAGCCAACATGACTCCCATTATCTTGCTAGTATTTGCAGCC
TGCGAGGCGGCACTAGGCTTATCCTTACTAGTAATGGTATCAAACACATACGGTACCGACTATGTACAAA
ACCTAAACCTCCTACAATGCTAAAAATTATTGTCCCTACTGCCATACTCATACCAATAACATGACTATCA
AAACCCAACATAATCTGAATTAACTCAACTACCTATAGCCTTCTGATCAGCCTTATTAGCCTCTCCTATT
TAAACCAACTAGGCGACAACAGCCTAAATCTTTCATTACTATTTTTCTCAGACTCACTTTCTGCACCTCT
GCTAGTCTTAACAACATGACTCCTACCGCTAATGCTCATGGCTAGTCAATCCCACCTGTCAAAGGAGACC
CCATCTCGAAAAAAACTATACATCACAATACTCATCATCTTGCAGCTTCTCTTAATTATAACATTCACTG
CCACAGAACTGATCATATTCTATATTCTATTTGAAGCCACATTAATCCCCACTCTCATCATCATTACTCG
ATGGGGCAATCAAACAGAACGACTAAACGCTGGCCTATATTTTCTATTCTATACCCTGATAGGCTCACTG
CCCCTTCTAGTCGCACTACTATACATTCAAAACACAACAGGGACTTTAAATTTTCTAGTCATCCAATACT
GAGCCAAACCAATCTCAGCCACTTGATCTAACATTTTTCTCTGACTAGCATGCATAATAGCATTTATAGT
AAAAATACCCCTATATGGACTCCACCTATGGCTACCGAAAGCACATGTCGAAGCCCCCATTGCCGGCTCA
ATAGTGCTTGCCGCCGTACTGTTAAAACTAGGGGGGTATGGAATAATACGCATTACAATTCTACTCAACC
CCACAACAAACCAAATAGCATACCCCTTCATAATGCTATCCCTATGAGGAATAGTTATAACAAGTTCTAT
CTGTTTGCGCCAGACAGACCTGAAATCCTTAATCGCATACTCATCAGTAAGCCACATAGCCCTAGTAATT
GTAGCTGTATTAATCCAAACACCCTGAAGCTATATAGGAGCCACAGCCCTTATAATTGCTCACGGACTAA
CCTCCTCAATACTATTCTGTCTTGCAAACTCAAACTACGAACGAGTCCACAGCCGAACAATAATTCTAGC
ACGAGGCCTACAAACCATTCTTCCTCTGATAGCTGCCTGATGGCTACTAGCCAGCCTCGCAAACCTAGCC
CTGCCCCCTACCATTAACTTAATCGGAGAACTATTCGTAGTGGTGGCCTCCTTCTCATGATCTAACATAA
CTATTGTCCTTATAGGCACAAATATTATCATCACAGCCTTATATACCCTCTATATACTCACCACAACCCA
ACGAGGTAAATACACGCACCATATCAAAAATATCAACCCATCATTCACACGAGAAAACGCCCTAATGGCC
CTTCATCTACTCCCACTCCTTCTCTTATCCCTCAACCCCAAAATCGTACTAGGCCCTATTTATTGTAAAT
ATAGTCTAACAAAAACATTAGATTGTGAATCTAATAATGGAAGTGCAAATCTTCTTATTTACCGAAAAAG
TATGCAAGAACTGCTAATTCATGCCTCCGCGTATAAAAACGTGGCTTTTTCAACTTTTATAGGATAGAAG
TAATCCATTGGTCTTAGGAACCAAAAAATTGGTGCAACTCCAAGTAAAAGTAATAAACCTATTTATCTTC
TTTATACTCACTGCAATATTTATTCTACTCCTACCTATCATTATATCCAACACTCAACTATACAAAAATA
ACCTATACCCCCACTATGTAAAAACCACAATCTCTTACGCCTTCACCATCAGCATAATCCCGGCTATAAT
ATTCGTTTCCTCCGGACAAGAAACAATTGTCTCAAACTGACATTGACTATCAATTCAAACCCTCAAATTG
TCACTAAGCTTTAAACTAGATTACTTCTCGATCATCTTCATCCCTGTAGCGCTTTTCGTTACATGATCGA
TCATAGAATTCTCAATATGATACATACACACAGACCCTTATATCAACCGATTTTTCAAGTATCTCCTCAT
ATTTCTAATCACTATAATAATCCTAGTAACCGCCAACAACCTGTTCCAACTGTTTATTGGTTGAGAAGGA
GTAGGAATCATATCCTTCCTGCTCATCGGATGATGATATGGTCGAGCAGACGCAAACACCGCCGCCCTAC
AGGCAATTCTCTACAACCGCATCGGAGATGTAGGATTTATCACAGCCATAGCATGATTCCTCGCCAATAT
AAATGCATGAGACTTCCAACAAATCTTTATTACCCAACACGAAAACCTAAATATTCCATTACTAGGGCTT
CTTCTAGCAGCCACAGGCAAGTCTGCCCAATTTGGTCTACACCCATGACTACCGTCAGCCATAGAGGGTC
CAACCCCTGTCTCTGCTCTACTTCACTCAAGTACAATAGTTGTAGCCGGAGTCTTTTTATTAATCCGCTT
CTACCCACTCATAGAACATAACAAAACCATACAAACCCTCACTCTATGCCTAGGGGCCATCACAACCCTA
TTTACAGCCATCTGTGCCCTCACACAAAATGACATCAAAAAAATCGTCGCCTTCTCAACCTCGAGCCAAT
TGGGCCTAATAATCGTCACTATCGGAGTCAACCAACCCCACCTTGCATTCCTTCATATCTGTACGCACGC
ATTTTTCAAAGCTATATTATTCATGTGCTCTGGGTCAATTATTCATAGTCTGAACGATGAACAAGACATT
CGAAAAATAGGCGGACTATACAAACCAATACCTTTCACCACCTCCTCCCTCATCATTGGAAGTCTCGCAT
TAACAGGTATACCTTTCCTAACAGGCTTTTACTCCAAAGACCTAATCATCGAGACAGCCAACACGTCGTA
TACCAACGCCTGAGCCCTATTGGTCACTCTCATTGCTACATCCCTCACGGCCGCCTATAGTACTCGAATC
ATATTCTTTGCACTCCTAGGGCAACCTCGGTTTAACTCCCTAAGTCCAATCAATGAAAACAACCCCCACC
TCATTAACTCCATTAAACGTCTCTTAATTGGAAGTATTTTTGCAGGATACTTGATTTCCCATAATATCCC
CCCAACAACCATCCCACAAATAACTATGCCCCACTATCTAAAACTAACTGCTCTCGCTGTAACTATCACA
GGCTTTATCTTAGCATTAGAACTCAACCTCGCAGCCAAAAACTTAAAATTTAAATACCCCTCGAATCTCT
TTAAGTTTTCTAACCTCCTAGGGTACTTTCCAATTGTAATACACCGCCTCCCATCAACAATAAGCTTAAC
TATAAGCCAAAAATCTGCATCGATACTATTAGATATAATCTGGCTAGAAAATGTATTGCCAAAATCCATC
TCTCACTTCCAAATAAAAATATCAACCACTGTATCTAATCAGAAAGGACTAGTTAAACTCTACTTCTTAT
CTTTCATAATCACCTTGACCCTTAGCCTACTCTTACTTAGTTTCCACGAGTAACCTCTATAATTACTAAT
ACACCAATAAGCAAGGACCAACCAGTAACAACTACCAGCCAGGTTCCATAACTATACAGTGCTGCAATTC
CCATGGCCTCCTCACTAAAAAACCCCGAATCACCCGTATCATAAATTACCCAATCACCCGCACCATTAAA
CTTAAATACAACTTCAACCTCATCCTCTTTTAAAATATAGCAAGCAGTTAATAGCTCCGCTAACACCCCC
GTAATAAATGCACCCAACACAGCTTTATTAGATGTCCATGCCTCAGGATAGGGCTCAGTAGCCATAGCCG
TAGTATACCCAAATACCACAAGCATGCCTCCCAAATAAATTAAAAAGACCATTAACCCTAAAAATGACCC
CCCAAAATTTAATACAATGCCACAACCAACACCACCAGCCACAATCAAACCAAATCCACCATAAATAGGA
GAGGGCTTTGAAGAAAAACTTACAAAGCTCACCACGAAAATTGTACTTAAAATAAATACAATATATGTTA
TCATAATTCTCACATGGAATCTAACCATGACTAATGATATGAAAAACCATTGTTGTATTTCAACTATAAG
AACTTAATGACCAACATTCGAAAATCACACCCCCTCATCAAAATTATTAATCACTCATTCATTGATCTCC
CCGCTCCATCCAACATCTCAACATGATGGAACTTTGGCTCCCTATTAGGGGTATGTTTAATCCTACAAAT
TCTCACCGGCCTCTTTCTAGCCATACATTATACATCAGACACAACAACCGCTTTCTCATCAGTTACCCAT
ATCTGCCGCGATGTAAATTATGGCTGAATTATCCGGTATCTACACGCCAATGGAGCCTCCATATTCTTTA
TCTGCCTATACATACATGTAGGACGAGGGGTATACTATGGCTCCTACACTTTCTCAGAGACATGGAACAT
TGGAGTCGTATTATTGCTCACGGTTATGGCCACAGCCTTCATAGGATATGTCTTACCGTGGGGCCAAATA
TCCTTTTGAGGGGCAACCGTAATTACCAACCTCCTATCAGCAATCCCATACATTGGGATTGACCTAGTAG
AATGAATCTGAGGGGGCTTCTCAGTAGACAAAGCTACCTTGACACGATTCTTTGCCTTCCACTTCATCCT
TCCATTTATCATCTCAGCTCTAGCAGCAGTCCACCTCCTATTCCTTCACGAGACAGGATCTAACAACCCC
TCAGGAATAGTATCTGACTCAGACAAAATTCCATTCCACCCATACTACACAATCAAAGATATCCTGGGCC
TTCTAGTACTAATCTTAGCACTCATACTACTCGTCCTATTCTCACCAGACCTGTTAGGAGACCCCGATAA
TTACATCCCCGCCAACCCTCTAAATACCCCTCCCCATATCAAGCCTGAATGATACTTCCTATTTGCATAC
GCAATCCTCCGATCCATTCCCAACAAACTAGGAGGAGTCTTAGCCCTAGTCCTATCCATCCTAATCTTAG
CAGTTATCCCCGCTCTCCACACTTCCAAACAACGAGGGATAATGTTTCGACCATTAAGCCAGTGCTTATT
CTGATTCCTAGTAGCGGACCTTCTAGCCCTGACGTGAATTGGTGGCCAACCTGTAGAACACCCCTTCATT
ACCATCGGCCAACTAGCCTCCATCCTATACTTCTCCATCCTCCTAGTCCTAATACCTATCTCAGGCATTA
TTGAAAACCGCCTCCTTAAATGAAGAGTCTTCGTAGTATATAAAATACCTTGGTCTTGTAAACCAAAAAA
GGAGAACATGTGCCCTCCCTAAGACTTCAAGGAAGAAGCAACAGCCCCACCATCAGCACCCAAAGCTGAA
ATTCTTTCTTAAACTATTCCTTGTCAATACCAAAAAACAACTCCATGACTTTCATAATTGCACATACCCA
TACTGTGCTTGCCCAGTATGTCCTTATCTCCACAAAAAAGCAAATAAACCCTCAACACCCCCCCCCCTTC
CCCCCCCCCCCCGGGTGAAACACTAATCAACTCTCTCTATGTACGTCGTGCATTAACTGCTTGTCCCCAT
GAATATTAAGCATGTACAGTAGTTTATATATATTGCATAAAACATACTATGTATATCGTGCATTAACTGC
TTGTCCCCATGAATATTAAGCATGTACAATAATTTATATATATTACATAAGACATATAAGTGCTTTATCG
TGCATATTCATGATCTACACCAATCTCTTATGGACCTCAACTGTCCGAAAGAGCTTGATCACCTGGCCTC
GAGAAACCAGCAATCCTTGCCTGAGCGTGTACCTCTTCTCGCTCCGGGCCCATTTCAATGTGGGGGTGTC
TATAATGGAACTATATCTGGCATCTGGTTCTTACTTCAGGGCCATGACGTTCTTGAATCCAATCCTTCAA
CTTTCTCAAATAGGACATCTCGAT


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.