Viewing data for Cuon alpinus


Scientific name Cuon alpinus
Common name Dhole
Maximum lifespan 16.10 years (Cuon alpinus@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16672 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 6495 10177 4116 2379 4912 5265
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 390 610 247 143 295 316
Base content (%) 39.0% 61.0%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11364 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4436 6928 2943 1493 3470 3458
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 390 610 259 131 305 304
Base content (%) 39.0% 61.0%
D-loop (size: 1206 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 508 698 319 189 345 353
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 421 579 265 157 286 293
Base content (%) 42.1% 57.9%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1502 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 531 971 301 230 461 510
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 354 646 200 153 307 340
Base content (%) 35.4% 64.6%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2536 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 984 1552 535 449 633 919
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 388 612 211 177 250 362
Base content (%) 38.8% 61.2%
12S rRNA gene (size: 955 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 389 566 218 171 225 341
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 407 593 228 179 236 357
Base content (%) 40.7% 59.3%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1581 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 595 986 317 278 408 578
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 376 624 201 176 258 366
Base content (%) 37.6% 62.4%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 267 414 178 89 224 190
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 392 608 261 131 329 279
Base content (%) 39.2% 60.8%
ATP8 (size: 204 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 78 126 59 19 56 70
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 382 618 289 93 275 343
Base content (%) 38.2% 61.8%
COX1 (size: 1545 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 640 905 362 278 490 415
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 414 586 234 180 317 269
Base content (%) 41.4% 58.6%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 258 426 163 95 205 221
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 377 623 238 139 300 323
Base content (%) 37.7% 62.3%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 324 460 204 120 250 210
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 413 587 260 153 319 268
Base content (%) 41.3% 58.7%
CYTB (size: 1140 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 462 678 303 159 341 337
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 405 595 266 139 299 296
Base content (%) 40.5% 59.5%
ND1 (size: 956 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 387 569 274 113 281 288
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 405 595 287 118 294 301
Base content (%) 40.5% 59.5%
ND2 (size: 1068 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 407 661 290 117 308 353
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 381 619 272 110 288 331
Base content (%) 38.1% 61.9%
ND3 (size: 346 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 125 221 84 41 109 112
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 361 639 243 118 315 324
Base content (%) 36.1% 63.9%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 522 856 364 158 433 423
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 379 621 264 115 314 307
Base content (%) 37.9% 62.1%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 96 201 59 37 108 93
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 323 677 199 125 364 313
Base content (%) 32.3% 67.7%
ND5 (size: 1821 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 696 1125 475 221 568 557
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 382 618 261 121 312 306
Base content (%) 38.2% 61.8%
ND6 (size: 528 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 198 330 144 54 118 212
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 375 625 273 102 223 402
Base content (%) 37.5% 62.5%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 20 (8.85%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (6.64%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (9.29%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (3.54%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 42 (18.58%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (11.95%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (4.42%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (2.65%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.21%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
18 9 8 6 3 17 3 7 9 0 5 0 3 0 8 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 0 7 8 4 1 3 1 5 2 7 4 2 0 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 5 2 3 2 6 0 3 1 3 0 0 6 4 6 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 2 1 0 1 2 2 0 2 1 2 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
43 62 78 44
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
23 65 37 102
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
23 51 75 78
ATP8 (size: 204 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLDTSTWFIMILSMFLTLFILFQLKISKHHYPENPAAKSTKTTGQSTPWENKWTKIYSPLSLPPQ*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 2 (2.99%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 7 (10.45%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (11.94%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 0 (0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 8 (11.94%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (7.46%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 7 (10.45%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (5.97%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (2.99%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.99%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.99%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 4 (5.97%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (2.99%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 6 (8.96%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 1 2 1 3 3 1 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 3 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 3 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 0 2 2 0 2 2 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 2 0 1 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
6 21 25 16
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
5 23 20 20
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 15 25 20
COX1 (size: 1545 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.14%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 41 (7.98%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 30 (5.84%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 39 (7.59%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 37 (7.2%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 58 (11.28%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 38 (7.39%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 33 (6.42%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.45%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.7%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.95%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (1.36%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 18 (3.5%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.56%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
22 16 22 15 1 20 5 14 5 2 9 5 17 6 16 26
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
11 1 0 16 7 16 2 12 7 22 6 9 11 7 1 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 20 2 9 11 3 4 1 2 11 8 4 3 10 7 8
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 6 4 8 7 8 1 1 0 6 1 0 0 1 0 13
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
150 102 139 124
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 135 96 208
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
52 125 180 158
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 35 (15.42%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 9 12 6 5 8 0 14 6 1 3 5 5 0 5 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 2 2 3 3 1 2 1 5 0 5 2 4 2 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 7 1 8 2 4 0 1 3 7 4 1 2 3 3 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 14 1 0 10 2 2 1 0 5 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
55 52 66 55
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 55 61 87
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 56 94 63
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 33 (12.69%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 5 9 9 5 10 0 9 6 1 3 3 10 1 14 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 1 4 8 2 0 4 4 9 4 5 3 4 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 9 1 5 6 4 2 1 2 6 8 3 0 1 6 7
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 8 0 3 0 2 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
63 64 58 76
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 65 57 96
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 75 95 77
CYTB (size: 1140 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 56 (14.78%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 38 (10.03%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 16 (4.22%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 28 (7.39%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (3.96%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 17 (4.49%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
18 20 14 5 9 26 4 11 4 2 5 5 12 0 14 14
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 3 5 9 11 0 2 6 13 3 5 5 10 2 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 10 1 4 6 12 0 0 3 8 7 0 1 8 9 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 6 0 3 9 7 2 0 2 5 1 1 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
89 92 106 93
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
52 91 77 160
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
18 120 154 88
ND1 (size: 956 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.79%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 29 (9.15%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (6.94%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 20 (6.31%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.63%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (4.1%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 57 (17.98%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 30 (9.46%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 19 (5.99%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.94%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 21 (6.62%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (3.47%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.84%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.95%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.47%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.79%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.89%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.26%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.21%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.52%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
18 12 16 11 11 27 2 6 6 0 3 3 6 1 9 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 2 4 11 12 2 1 4 7 0 5 5 12 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 7 2 6 3 10 0 0 3 2 9 0 0 5 7 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 10 1 0 3 7 0 0 1 7 0 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
68 91 91 68
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
34 90 54 140
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 93 142 72
ND2 (size: 1041 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 15 (4.34%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (5.2%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 25 (7.23%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 31 (8.96%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 55 (15.9%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 44 (12.72%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 32 (9.25%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.78%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (5.2%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
20 24 27 10 8 20 3 13 7 2 1 9 4 2 7 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 0 2 9 5 2 1 6 8 0 3 9 8 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 11 3 5 8 8 2 0 2 6 5 1 1 6 12 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 4 1 0 1 10 6 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
55 81 143 68
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
29 92 69 157
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
29 110 136 72
ND3 (size: 1041 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 15 (4.34%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (5.2%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 25 (7.23%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 31 (8.96%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 55 (15.9%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 44 (12.72%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 32 (9.25%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.78%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (5.2%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
20 24 27 10 8 20 3 13 7 2 1 9 4 2 7 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 0 2 9 5 2 1 6 8 0 3 9 8 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 11 3 5 8 8 2 0 2 6 5 1 1 6 12 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 4 1 0 1 10 6 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
55 81 143 68
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
29 92 69 157
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
29 110 136 72
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 29 (6.33%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 42 (9.17%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 36 (7.86%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (3.06%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 94 (20.52%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 46 (10.04%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 32 (6.99%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (5.24%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (1.75%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 19 (4.15%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
27 19 26 17 15 29 10 18 8 2 4 1 9 0 8 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 1 2 5 8 14 2 3 8 6 1 9 6 9 0 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 18 0 8 11 11 1 5 6 11 7 1 5 9 10 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 6 2 1 2 12 1 3 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
72 125 157 105
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
55 120 81 203
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
31 119 185 124
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 10 (10.2%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 22 (22.45%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (12.24%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 0 (0%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 2 9 4 1 10 1 6 2 0 2 0 7 0 3 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 2 1 0 3 3 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 2 0 4 2 2 1 0 1 4 0 0 0 4 2 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
22 22 28 27
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
9 20 18 52
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
6 17 47 29
ND5 (size: 1821 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 30 (4.95%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 35 (5.78%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 53 (8.75%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 57 (9.41%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 5 (0.83%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 21 (3.47%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 91 (15.02%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 58 (9.57%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 38 (6.27%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 23 (3.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 44 (7.26%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 24 (3.96%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (1.65%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 29 (4.79%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 19 (3.14%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 13 (2.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 24 (3.96%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.49%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
27 31 33 18 20 31 6 15 12 7 7 1 10 3 27 17
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 1 4 11 10 11 3 5 13 8 4 8 9 6 0 21
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 22 3 10 12 16 1 7 7 9 15 2 1 15 14 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 7 4 5 5 20 4 1 3 4 1 0 0 1 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
107 139 220 141
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
70 154 131 252
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
44 182 206 175
ND6 (size: 528 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 22 (12.57%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 11 (6.29%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 11 (6.29%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 11 (6.29%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.14%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 21 (12.0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 20 (11.43%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 16 (9.14%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (5.14%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (7.43%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (5.14%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (2.86%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (4.57%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 2 4 0 1 1 3 7 0 1 6 1 6 8 13 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 2 0 6 2 0 3 11 2 6 3 2 0 1 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 4 1 3 1 2 0 3 2 9 0 1 8 3 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 1 7 5 0 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
67 10 49 50
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
34 31 32 79
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
43 13 37 83
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11405 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 216 (5.69%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 249 (6.55%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 285 (7.5%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 299 (7.87%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 25 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 194 (5.11%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 597 (15.71%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 344 (9.06%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 242 (6.37%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 194 (5.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 231 (6.08%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 144 (3.79%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 103 (2.71%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 68 (1.79%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 95 (2.5%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 151 (3.97%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 89 (2.34%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 98 (2.58%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 102 (2.68%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 65 (1.71%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
190 154 189 105 88 208 40 128 70 19 49 33 91 21 129 102
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
53 10 15 64 79 90 16 46 54 92 24 63 58 68 5 95
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
67 119 18 69 66 81 13 21 35 78 66 13 28 71 80 40
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
58 74 21 28 40 80 22 8 9 43 5 1 0 7 1 90
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
822 887 1195 896
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
466 971 755 1608
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
299 1004 1431 1066

>NC_013445.1 Cuon alpinus mitochondrion, complete genome
GTTAATGTAGCTTAACTAATAAAGCAAGGCACTGAAAATGCCAAGATGAGTCATATGACTCCATAAACCC
AAAGGTTTGGTCCTAGCCTTCCTATTAATTTTTAGTAGACTTACACATGCAAGTCTCCGCGCCCCAGTGA
GAATGCCCTTAAAATCACTAAAGATCTAAAGGAGCAGGTATCAAGCACACTCTTAAGTAGCTCACTACAC
CTTGCTAAGCCACACCCCCACGGGATACAGCAGTGATAAAAATTAAGCCATAAACGAAAGTTTGACTAAG
CCATACTAAAAAGGGTTGGTAAATTTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTCATACGATTAACCCGAATTAATAGGC
CTACGGCGTAAAGCGTGTTTAAGATACCTTCGCACTAAAGTTAAAACTTAACTAAGCCGTAAAAAGCTAC
AGTTACCATAAAATAACCCACGAAAGTGACTTTATAATTATCTGACTACACGATAGCTAAGACCCAAACT
GGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCTTAGCCCTAAACATAGATAATTCTACAACAAAATAATTCGCCAGAGAA
CTACTAGCAATAGCTTAAAACTCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCTTTATATCCCCCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTGT
AATCGATAAACCCCGATGAACCTCACCACCCTTTGCTAATTCAGTCTATATACCGCCATCTTCAGCAAAC
CCTCAAAAGGTAGAACAGTAAGCACAATCATTTAACATAAAAAAGTTAGGTCAAGGTGTAGCTTATAAGG
TGGGAAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTACCCTAAGAACATCTCACGAATGTTTTTATGAAATTAAAAACTGA
AGGAGGATTTAGCAGTAAATTAAGAGTAGAGAGCTTAATTGAATAGGGCCATGAAGCACGCACACACCGC
CCGTCACCCTCCTCAAGTAACGAAGTATAGCTACAACCATATTAACTCAACCAAAACACAAGAGGAGACA
AGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGCATACCGGAAGGTGTGCTTGGATTAATCAAAGTGTAGCTTAACTAAAGCATCT
GGCTTACACCCAGAAGATTTCATTATTCATGACCACTTTGAACAAAAGCTAGCCCAACCAACCCCAAATT
TAAGTATTGCAGACACATAAAATAAAACATTTAGTTAGACAATAAAAGTATAGGAGATAGAAATTTTAAT
TGGAGCGATAGAGATAGTACCGTAAGGGAATGATGAAAGACATCTTAACAGTACAAAACAGCAAAGATTA
CCCCTTTTACCTTTTGCATAATGAACTAGCTAGAAAAAATTTAACAAAGAGAACTTAAGCTAAACCCCCC
GAAACCAGACGAGCTACCCATAAACAATCTAAAAGGATCAACTCATCTATGTAGCAAAATAGTGAGAAGA
TTTGTGGGTAGAGGTGAAAAGCCTAACGAGCCTGGTGATAGCTGGTTACCCACGAACAGAATTTTAGTTC
AACTTTAAATTTACCTAAAAAAGATAGAATTTTAATGTAAATTTAAAATATAGTCTAAGAAGGTACAGCT
TCTTAGAATAAGGATACAACCTTTATTAGAGAGTATATATTAATATCACCATAGTTGGCTTAAAAGCAGC
CACCAATTGAGAAAGCGTTCTAGCTCAACAAACAACACAACTTAATCCTAACCATATTATATTAACTCCT
AACTATACTCCTGGGTTATTCTATTTAAATATAGAAGCAACAATGCTAGTATGAGTAACAAGAACTACTT
TCTCCCCGCATAAGCTTATATCAAGAACGGATATACCACTGATAGTTAACAACCCGATAATATCAACCCA
AAAATAAATTACTTATCAACCCAATTGTTAGTCCGACACAGGTATGCATTTAAGGAAAGATTAAAAGGAG
TAAAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACAAACCCCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCACCTCCAGCATTTCTAGTATTG
GAGGCACTGCCTGCCCAGTGACGCTCGTTTAACGGCCGCGGTATCCTGACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCATAATC
ATTTGTTCCCTAAATAGGGACTTGTATGAATGGCTACACGAGGGTTTAACTGTCTCTTACTCCCAATCAG
TGAAATTGACCTTCCCGTGAAGAGGCGGGAATATTATAATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTATGGAGCTTTAATT
AACTAACCCAAACATATGGTTATTACACACCTATAAGGCATAACATAATACCATTGTTATGAGTTGGCAA
TTTAGGTTGGGGTGACCTCGGAATATAAAAAAACTTCCGAGTGATTAAAATTTAGACCCACAAGTCAAAA
TGTAGTATCACTTATTGATCCAATAGTTTTTGATCAACGGAACAAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAAT
CCTATTCAAGAGTTCATATCGACAATAGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGC
AGCAGCTATTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATC
CAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTATTATATAACCTCCCCCAGTACGAAAGGACAAGGGATGTAAGGCCTACCTCAC
AAAGGCGCCTTAAAACCAATAGATGAAATCAGCTCAATCTAACCAGTTTATTTCCTCACAAGCCCAAGAA
AGAAAGGGCTTTGTTAGGGTGGCAGAGCCCGGTAATTGCGTAAAACTTAAGCCTTTATTCTCAGAGGTTC
AACTCCTCTTCCTAACAAAAATGTTCTTTATTAACATTATTTCTCTTATTCTCCCAATTCTTCTTGCCGT
AGCTTTCCTCACCCTCGTTGAACGAAAAGTTCTAGGCTATATACAACTTCGAAAAGGCCCTAATATCGTA
GGACCCTACGGTCTCCTCCAACCAATCGCAGACGCAGTAAAACTCTTTACAAAAGAACCTCTACGACCAC
TTACATCTTCTATATCAATATTTATTTTAGCCCCAATTTTAGCGCTATCACTAGCCCTAACTATATGAAT
CCCTCTCCCAATGCCATACCCACTTATTAACATAAACCTAGGAGTCCTATTCATACTAGCAATGTCAAGC
CTCGCCGTGTACTCTATCCTTTGATCAGGATGAGCCTCAAACTCCAAATACGCTCTAATTGGAGCCCTTC
GAGCAGTAGCTCAAACAATTTCATACGAAGTAACACTAGCAATTATTCTCCTATCAGTCCTTCTAATAAA
CGGATCATTTACACTATCCACGCTAATTATCACTCAAGAACATATATGATTAATCTTCCCAGCCTGACCA
CTAGCCATAATATGATTCATCTCTACCCTAGCAGAGACTAATCGAGCTCCCTTCGACCTGACTGAAGGAG
AATCAGAACTAGTCTCCGGATTTAATGTAGAATACGCAGCAGGCCCTTTCGCCCTGTTTTTTCTAGCAGA
ATACGCAAACATTATTATAATAAATATCCTTACAACGATCCTATTCTTCGGCGCGTTCCACAGCCCACTT
ATACCAGAACTCTACTCTATTAATTTTACTATAAAAACCCTCTTACTAACTATCTGCTTCCTATGAATCC
GAGCATCATACCCTCGATTCCGCTATGACCAACTAATACACCTACTATGAAAAAACTTTCTACCCTTAAC
TTTAGCCCTATGCATATGACACGTTGCCCTACCCATCATTACCGCAAGCATTCCACCCCAAACATAAGAA
ATATGTCTGATAAAAGAGTTACTTTGATAGAGTAAATAATAGAGGTTTAAACCCTCTTATTTCTAGAATA
ATAGGCTTCGAACCTAATCTTAAGAATTCAAAGATCTTCGTGCTACCAAGCTTACACCATATTCTACAGT
AAGGTCAGCTAAATTAAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGTTGGTTTATACCCTTCCCGTACTAATA
AAGCCCCCTATTCTTATTATTATTATAGCAACTATCATAACCGGCACTATAATTGTCATACTAAGCTCGC
ACTGATTACTGATCTGAATCGGATTCGAAATAAACATGCTAGCCGTCATTCCAGTCCTCATAAAAAAGTA
CAACCCACGAACCATAGAAGCCTCTACAAAGTATTTTCTTACACAAGCTACCGCCTCAATATTACTAATA
ATAGGAGTCACTATCAACCTCCTCTACTCTGGCCAATGAGTAGTCTCAAAGATCTCAAACCCCGCCGCAT
CCATCATAATAACCATTGCCCTAACAATAAAACTAGGCCTATCTCCATTTCACTTTTGAGTCCCCGAAGT
AACACAAGGAATTACACTTACATCAGGAATAATCTTATTAACATGACAAAAAATTGCGCCTATATCTGTT
CTCTATCAGATCTCCCCATCAATTAACACTAATCTTCTCATGCTAGTAGCTCTTGTATCCGTCTTAGTGG
GAGGTTGAGGCGGACTAAATCAAACCCAACTACGAAAAATCATAGCGTACTCCTCCATCGCCCATATGGG
CTGAATAGCCGCAATCATTATCTATAACCCTACGATAATGATCCTAAACTTAGTCCTATTACATTCTAAT
AACACTATCAACCTTCATATTATTTATACTAAACTCATCTACCACAACCTTATCTTTATCTCACATGTGA
AATTTCCCCTAATCACCTCCATTATCTTAATCTTAATATTATCCCTAGGAGGACTACCCCCACTATCGGG
CTTCATTCCCAAGTGGATAATTATTCAAGAATTAACAAAAAATAATATAATCATTATTCCAACACTAATA
GCCATCACCGCCCTACTTAACCTATACTTTTATCTGCGACTTACGTATAGCACCGCACTCACCATATTCC
CATCCGCAAATAACATAAAAATAAAATGACAGTTTGAGCACACGAAAAAGACAATCCTACTTCCCCCCTT
AATTATCACCTCAACTATACTACTCCCACTGACACCCATGTTATCAGTCTTGGACTAGGGGTTTAGGCTA
GACTAGACCAAGAGCCTTCAAAGCTCTAAGCAAGTGCTATACACTTAACCCCTGACTAGTCAACTTCTAA
GGACTGCAAGAATCTATCTTACATCAATTGAATGCAAATCAAATACTTTAATTAAGCTAAGCCCTTCCTA
GATTGGTGAGCTTTTACCTCACGAAATTTTAGTTAACAGCTAAATACCCTAATAACTGGCTTCAATCTAG
CTTCTCCCGCCGCGTAGGAAAAAAAGGCGGGAGAAGCCCCGGCGGCGTCTAGGCTGCTTCTTTGAATTTG
CAATTCAATGTGAAATTCACCACAGAGCTTGGTAAAAAGAGGACTTAACCTCTATTTTTAGATTTACAGT
CTAATGCTTTTATCAGCCATTTTACCTATGTTCATTAACCGATGGTTATTCTCTACTAATCACAAAGATA
TTGGGACTTTGTATCTACTATTTGGAGCATGAGCTGGCATAGTAGGCACTGCCTTGAGCCTTCTAATCCG
AGCCGAACTAGGTCAGCCCGGTACATTACTAGGCGACGATCAGATTTATAATGTTGTCGTAACCGCTCAT
GCTTTCGTAATAATCTTCTTCATAGTTATACCTATTATAATTGGGGGCTTTGGAAATTGACTAGTCCCAT
TAATAATTGGTGCTCCGGACATGGCATTCCCCCGGATGAATAACATAAGCTTCTGACTTCTTCCCCCATC
TTTTCTTCTACTATTAGCATCTTCTATGGTGGAGGCAGGTGCAGGAACGGGATGAACTGTATATCCTCCA
CTAGCTGGTAATCTAGCTCATGCAGGAGCATCCGTTGATCTTACAATTTTTTCTTTACACCTAGCCGGAG
TTTCCTCCATTCTAGGGGCAATTAACTTCATCACAACTATTATTAACATGAAGCCCCCCGCAATATCCCA
ATATCAAACCCCCTTATTTGTGTGATCCGTACTAATTACAGCAGTTCTACTTCTGCTGTCGCTACCTGTA
CTGGCTGCTGGAATCACAATACTTTTAACAGACCGAAATCTTAATACAACATTTTTCGATCCTGCCGGAG
GAGGTGATCCCATCTTATATCAACACTTATTCTGATTTTTCGGACACCCTGAAGTTTACATTCTTATTCT
ACCCGGATTCGGAATAATCTCTCACATCGTCACCTATTACTCAGGGAAAAAAGAGCCTTTCGGCTATATA
GGAATGGTATGGGCAATAATATCTATCGGGTTCTTAGGCTTCATCGTATGAGCTCACCATATGTTTACCG
TAGGAATAGACGTAGACACACGAGCATACTTCACATCCGCTACAATAATCATCGCTATTCCAACAGGAGT
AAAAGTATTCAGTTGGTTGGCAACACTTCACGGAGGTAATATTAAATGGTCCCCAGCTATACTGTGAGCT
TTAGGTTTTATTTTCTTATTTACAGTGGGTGGATTAACAGGTATTGTCCTAGCTAACTCGTCCCTAGATA
TCGTTCTTCATGATACATACTATGTTGTAGCTCATTTTCACTACGTGCTTTCAATGGGAGCAGTATTTGC
TATTATGGGCGGATTTGCCCATTGATTCCCCTTATTCTCAGGTTACACTCTTAATGACACTTGAGCAAAA
ATTCACTTTACAATTATGTTTGTAGGAGTAAATATAACTTTCTTCCCCCAACATTTCCTGGGTCTATCCG
GGATACCTCGTCGATACTCTGACTATCCAGATGCGTATACCACCTGAAACACTGTCTCCTCTATAGGATC
GTTCATCTCGCTTACAGCGGTGATGCTTATAATCTTTATAATCTGAGAGGCCTTCGCATCCAAACGAGAA
GTTGCCATAGTGGAACTCACTACAACCAACATTGAGTGACTACATGGATGTCCTCCCCCATACCACACGT
TCGAAGAACCTACATATGTAATCCAAAAATAAGAAAGGAAGGAATCGAACCTCCTAGAGTTGGTTTCAAG
CCAATGCCATAACCATTATGTCTTTCTCAATCAGGAGATATTAGTAAAATGTTACATGACTTTGTCAAAG
TTAAATTATAGGTGAAACTCCTATATATCTCTATGGCGTACCCTTTTCAACTCGGATTACAGGACGCAAC
CTCCCCTATTATAGAGGAATTACTTCATTTTCATGACCACACACTAATAATTGTATTCTTAATCAGCTCT
TTAGTCCTCTATATCATCTCATTAATATTGACTACAAAATTAACTCATACAAGCACAATAGACGCACAAG
AAGTAGAAACAGTATGAACTATTCTACCCGCCATTATCCTAATCTTAATCGCACTTCCTTCTCTCCGTAT
CCTTTATATGATAGACGAAATTAATAATCCTTCTTTAACCGTAAAAACAATAGGCCACCAATGATACTGA
AGTTATGAATATACTGACTATGAAGACTTAAACTTTGACTCTTATATAATTCCGACGCAAGAACTAAAGC
CAGGAGAACTCCGACTATTAGAAGTAGACAACCGAGTTGTCCTCCCAATAGAAATAACTGTCCGAATGCT
TATCTCTTCAGAAGACGTTTTACATTCATGAGCCGTCCCATCACTAGGTTTAAAGACTGACGCTATTCCA
GGACGACTAAACCAAACTACCCTTATAGCCACACGACCGGGACTATACTATGGTCAATGCTCCGAAATCT
GCGGATCTAATCATAGCTTTATGCCTATTGTTCTTGAAATAGTCCCCTTGTCTTACTTTGAAGCTTGGTC
TACCTTAATATTATAATCTAGACTAGTCTTACCCATTAAGAAGCTATAAAGCATTAACCTTTTAAGTTAA
AGACTGGGAGTTTCAATCTCTCCTTAATGAAATGCCACAGCTAGATACGTCTACTTGATTTATTATAATT
CTCTCAATATTTCTCACCCTCTTCATTCTATTTCAACTAAAGATCTCAAAACATCACTACCCAGAAAACC
CAGCAGCCAAATCTACTAAAACTACTGGTCAAAGCACCCCCTGAGAAAACAAATGAACGAAAATTTATTC
GCCTCTTTCGCTGCCCCCTCAATAATGGGTCTTCCTATTGCGATGTTGATCGTTATATTCCCTTCCATTC
TATTTCCATCACCTAACCGCCTAATCAACAACCGGTTAATCTCTATTCAACAATGACTAATTCAATTGAC
ATCAAAACAAATACTGGCTATTCATAACCAAAAGGGACGGACTTGAGCCCTTATACTGATGTCACTAATT
CTATTTATTGGTTCAACTAATCTACTCGGACTACTACCCCACTCATTTACGCCCACAACACAACTCTCTA
TAAATCTTGGAATAGCTATTCCCCTATGAGCAGGGACAGTAATTACTGGTTTTCGCTATAAAACCAAGGC
ATCCTTGGCACATTTCCTACCTCAAGGCACTCCTCTTCCTCTAATTCCAATATTAGTAATCATCGAAACT
ATTAGTCTATTTATTCAACCTATAGCTCTAGCCGTTCGATTAACTGCCAATATTACTGCAGGACACCTCT
TGATCCACTTGATTGGAGGGGCCACCTTAGCCCTTATTAGTATTAGCACTACCACAGCTTTTGTTACTTT
CATCATTCTAATCCTACTTACGATCCTAGAGTTTGCTGTTGCTTTAATTCAAGCCTATGTTTTTACCTTG
CTAGTAAGTCTGTATTTACACGACAACACCTAATGACCCACCAAACCCATGCCTACCATATAGTTAACCC
AAGCCCATGACCACTAACAGGGGCCCTTTCCGCTCTCCTTATAACATCAGGTCTTATTATATGATTCCAT
TACAACTCAATGTCCCTACTTATATTAGGGCTTACAACTAATCTATTAACTATATACCAGTGATGACGAG
ATGTAGTCCGAGAAGGCACATTCCAAGGACACCACACCCCTATTGTACAAAAAGGATTACGATACGGAAT
AATCCTCTTTATTGTATCAGAAGTATTCTTTTTTGCAGGCTTCTTTTGAGCCTTTTACCACTCGAGCCTA
GCTCCTACTCCCGAACTTGGGGGTTGCTGGCCTCCTACTGGTATCACTCCTCTTAACCCATTAGAAGTTC
CCCTACTCAACACCTCAGTCCTCCTAGCCTCTGGAGTATCTATTACCTGGGCCCATCATAGTTTAATAGA
AGGCAACCGCAAACATATACTTCAAGCCCTATTTATTACAATTTCCCTAGGTGTATATTTTACACTATTA
CAAGCTTCCGAATATTATGAAACACCCTTTACGATCTCCGATGGGGTATACGGATCTACCTTTTTTATAG
CCACTGGATTTCATGGATTACACGTAATTATCGGCTCTACATTCCTTATCGTGTGTTTTCTCCGACAATT
ATACTATCACTTCACATCGAACCACCACTTCGGATTTGAAGCCGCTGCATGATATTGGCACTTTGTTGAT
GTAGTCTGACTATTCTTATATGTATCTATTTACTGATGAGGATCCTACTTCTTTAGTATAATTAGTACAA
TTGACTTCCAATCAATTAGTTCCAGACCAACCCGGAAAGAAGTAATAAATATAATATTAACTTTAATAAC
TAATGTAATCTTAGCATCCTTACTTGTATTAATTGCATTCTGACTCCCCCAATTAAATATCTATACAGAC
AAAACAAGCCCTTACGAATGTGGCTTTGATCCTATGGGATCTGCACGTCTACCTTTCTCTATAAAATTTT
TCTTAGTTGCTATCACATTCCTGCTCTTCGATCTAGAAATTGCACTCTTGCTCCCACTTCCCTGAGCATC
ACAAACCAACAAACTAATAACAATACTTATTATGGCACTCCTACTGATCTCCCTCCTAGCTGCAAGCCTA
GCATACGAATGAACCGAAAAAGGATTAGAATGAACTGAATATGATAATTAGTTTAAACCAAAAAATAAAT
GATTTCGACTCATTAGATTATGATTTACCTCATAATTATCAAATGTCCATAGTATATATTAATATCTTTC
TGGCATTTATTCTTTCCCTAATAGGTATGCTTGTTTATCGATCTCACTTAATATCATCGCTATTATGCTT
AGAAGGCATAATACTATCACTATTCGTAATAATATCTGTAACAATCCTCAACAATCATCTTACATTAGCC
AGCATGATACCAATTGTACTACTAGTATTTGCCGCCTGTGAAGCAGCATTAGGACTATCTCTACTAGTTA
TAGTATCTAATACCTATGGGACTGACTATGTACAAAATCTAAACCTTTTACAATGTTAAAAATTATTATC
CCTACTATTATATTAATTCCCCTGGTATGAATATCAAAACCTAGCATAATCTGGATCAATACAACAACAT
ATGGTCTACTAATCAGCTTGATCAGCCTGTCCTATCTGAGTCAGCCAAATGACAATACCTTGACCTCCTC
TTTAACATTCTTCTCTGATTCCTTATCAGCACCACTATTAGCACTCACAACATGACTTTTGCCCCTTATG
CTTATAGCAAGTCAATCTCACTTATCAAAAGAACCCTTAACTCGAAAAAAACTTTATATTTCAATGCTAA
TTCTTCTCCAGTTATTCCTAATTATAACTTTTACCGCCTCTGAACTAATCCTCTTTTATATCCTATTTGA
AGCAACACTAATTCCAACTTTAATTATTATCACCCGATGAGGAAATCAAACTGAACGACTAAATGCAGGA
CTTTACTTCTTATTCTATACTTTAATAGGGTCCCTCCCACTCCTAGTAGCCCTTCTTTATATCCACAGTC
TCATGGGCTCCCTAAACTTTCTCATTATTCAATACTGAATTCAACCCCTGCCAAACTCCTGATCAAATAT
TTTCCTGTGATTGGCATGCATAATAGCGTTTATAGTAAAGATACCTCTATACGGCCTCCACTTGTGACTA
CCAAAAGCACACGTAGAGGCCCCTATTGCCGGCTCCATAGTACTTGCTGCTGTACTTCTAAAATTAGGAG
GCTATGGCATAATACGAATTACAACCCTACTAAACCCTTTAACCAACTTTATAGCATACCCTTTCATAAT
ACTATCCCTATGAGGCATAATCATAACAAGCTCTATTTGTCTCCGTCAAACAGACCTAAAATCCTTAATT
GCATACTCCTCAGTCAGCCATATAGCACTGGTTATCGTAGCAGTTCTTATTCAAACACCATGAAGTTATA
TAGGCGCAACAGCTCTAATAATCGCCCATGGTTTAACATCGTCAATACTATTCTGCTTAGCTAATTCTAA
TTATGAACGAATCCATAGCCGTACTATAATCCTTGCACGAGGACTTCAAACCCTCCTTCCCCTGATAGCG
GCCTGATGACTATTAGCAAGTCTCACAAACCTAGCTCTCCCTCCAACAATTAACCTTATCGGAGAGCTGT
TTGTAGTAATAGCCTCATTCTCATGATCCAACATTACTGTTATTCTAATGGGAGTTAACATTATTATTAC
CGCCCTATACTCACTCTATATGCTAATCACAACACAACGTGGTAAATATTCTCACCACATCAAAAATATT
AAACCATCATTTACACGAGAAAACACCCTAATAACTCTGCATCTACTGCCTCTACTCCTTTTATCTCTTA
ACCCCAAAATTATCCTCGGCCCTATCTACTGTAAGCATAGTTTAACAAAAACATTAGATTGTGAATCTGA
TAATAAAAGCTCAAACCTTTTTGCTTACCGAAAGAGTATTGCAAGAACTGCTAATTCATGCTCCCATGCA
TAAAACCATGGCTTTTTCAACTTTTATAGGATAGAAGTAATCCATTGGTCTTAGGAACCAAAAAATTGGT
GCAACTCCAAGTAAAAGTAATAAATATATTTTCTTCATGCATAATCACAGCTCTAACTATTCTTACTTTA
CCTGTTATCCTAACCTTTACTAAACTCTACAAAAATAAGCTATATCCATACTATGTAAAAACCACTACTT
CTTACGCGTTCATAATCAGTACAATCCCCATAATAATATTCATCTACTCAGGACAGGAAACAGTTGTTTC
AAACTGACATTGAATAACGATCCAGACTATAAAACTATCCATAAGCTTTAAATTAGACTACTTCTCAATA
ATCTTTGTGCCTGTAGCTCTTTTTGTCACGTGATCTATCATAGAATTTTCCATATGGTATATACACTCTG
ATCCCTATATTAACCGGTTTTTCAAGTACCTCCTCCTATTCCTTATTACTATAATAATCTTAGTTACCGC
AAATAACATATTTCAGCTGTTTATCGGCTGAGAAGGAGTAGGCATTATATCATTTCTACTTATCGGGTGA
TGGTATGGCCGAACTGATGCAAATACAGCTGCCCTACAGGCCATCCTCTATAACCGTATTGGGGACGTAG
GCTTCATTATGGCTATAGCATGATTTCTATTAAACTTAAACACATGAGACCTTCAACAAATTTTCATTAC
AACAAGTAACAATTTTAACTTACCACTGCTTGGCCTACTACTAGCGGCCACCGGTAAGTCCGCCCAATTC
GGTCTACACCCATGACTCCCCTCAGCTATGGAAGGCCCCACTCCTGTGTCAGCTCTACTTCACTCAAGCA
CAATAGTTGTAGCAGGAGTATTTCTCCTCATCCGCTTTCATCCACTAATAGAGCACAATCAAACTATTCA
AACCCTCACTTTATGCTTAGGGGCTATTACCACATTATTTACTGCAATTTGCGCTCTCACACAAAACGAT
ATTAAAAAAATCGTAGCATTTTCCACCTCAAGTCAACTAGGCCTGATAATAGTAACAATTGGCATTAATC
AACCTTACCTGGCCTTCTTACACATCTGCACTCACGCATTTTTTAAGGCTATACTGTTCATATGTTCAGG
ATCAATTATTCACAGCCTAAGTGATGAACAGGACATTCGAAAAATAGGCGGCCTATTTAAAATCCTTCCT
TTCACCACAACATCTTTAATTATTGGAAGCCTCGCATTAACAGGTATGCCCTTTCTTACAGGATTTTACT
CCAAAGACCTAATCATCGAGTCTGCTAATACGTCGAATACCAACGCCTGAGCCCTCTTAATTACACTCGT
TGCCACTTCCCTAACTGCTGCCTACAGCACTCGAATTATATTCTTTACACTACTAGGCCAGCCCCGCTTC
TCCCCTGTAATCCTTATCAACGAGAACAATCCTCTCCTAATTAACTCTATTAAACGACTCCTTATCGGAA
GTGTGTTTGCGGGGTACATTATCTCCCACAGTATCACACCCACTACCATCCCACAGATAACTATGCCTCA
TTATCTAAAAATAATAGCCCTCGCAGTAACTCTCTTGGGTTTCATCCTGGCACTAGAACTAAACCTTACT
ACACAAGGACTTAAATTTAATTATTCTTCTAATTACTTTAAATTCTCCAGTCTTCTTGGCTACTACCCAA
CCATTATGCACCGCCTCACACCCAAAACAGGTCTAATTATCAGCCAAAAATCAGCATCCACACTCCTAGA
TTCCATCTGATTAGAAAATATCTTACCCAAATCAATCTCATATTTTCAAATAAAATCCTCTATTCTTGTT
TCAAATCAAAAAGGCCTTATCAAACTCTACTTCCTATCATTCATACTAACTATATTTCTCAGCCTACTAA
TCCTTAATTACCACGAGTAACCTCCATAATAACCAACACACCAATCAACAATGATCAGCCTGTAACAATC
ACCAATCAAGTACCATAGCTATATAAAGCCGCAATACCCATGGCCTCCTCACTAAAAAATCCAGAATCTC
CTGTATCATAAATTACCCAATCTCCTATTCCGTTAAACTTTAACACTACCTCCACCTCATCATCCTTCAA
AATATAACAAGCAGTCAACAACTCAGACAGCAAACCAGTGATAAAAGCCGCTAGAACAGCCTTATTTGAA
ACTCACACCTCAGGATACTGTTCTGTAGCTATAGCGGTCGTATAACCAAATACTACTAATATACCTCCCA
GATAAATTAAAAATACTATGAGGCCTAAAAAGGATCCCCCAAAATTCAGAACAATCGCACAACCAATCCC
ACCACTAATAATTAACACAAACCCACCATAAATAGGAGATGGTTTAGTGGCAAAACCCACAAAACTCATC
ACAAAGACAATGCTTAAGATAAATACAATATATGTCATCATTATTCCTACATGGAATTTAACCATGACTA
ATGACATGATCCATCATCGTTGTATTTCAACTATAAGAACATTAATGACCAACATTCGAAAAGCCCACCC
ACTGGCTAAAATTGTTAATAACTCATTCATTGACCTCCCAGCACCATCTAATATCTCCGCCTGATGAAAC
TTCGGATCCTTACTAGGAGTATGCCTAATTCTACAGATTCTAACAGGTTTATTTCTAGCAATACACTATA
CATCAGACACAACCACAGCCTTTTCATCAGTCACCCATATCTGTCGAGACGTTAATTACGGCTGAGTTAT
CCGCTATATACATGCAAATGGCGCTTCTATATTCTTTATCTGCCTATTTATACACGTAGGACGAGGCCTA
TATTATGGGTCTTATGTATTCATAGAAACATGAAACATTGGAATTGTACTGCTATTTGCAACTATAGCCA
CAGCATTTATAGGCTACGTACTACCATGAGGGCAAATATCATTTTGAGGAGCTACCGTAATTACGAACCT
TCTCTCTGCCATCCCCTACATTGGAACTGACTTAGTAGAATGAATCTGAGGCGGCTTCTCAGTAGATAAA
GCAACTTTAACACGATTCTTTGCATTCCATTTTATTCTCCCATTCATTATTGCAGCCCTAGCAATGGTAC
ACCTTCTATTTCTACATGAAACCGGGTCCAATAACCCCTCAGGAATCACATCAGATTCAGACAAAATTCC
ATTTCACCCTTACTACACAATCAAAGACATCCTAGGAGTCTTACTCCTACTTTTAGTCTTAATATCACTA
GTCCTATTCTCACCGGACCTATTAGGAGACCCAGATAACTACACTCCTGCAAATCCCCTAAACACTCCCC
CACACATCAAGCCTGAATGATACTTCCTATTCGCCTATGCTATCCTACGATCCATCCCAAATAAACTAGG
AGGTGTACTCGCTCTAGTATTCTCCATTCTGATCCTGGCATTTATTCCTTTCCTCCACATATCCAAGCAA
CGCAGCATAATATTTCGGCCTCTCAGCCAATGCCTATTCTGACTCTTAGTCGCCGACCTTCTCACTTTAA
CATGAATCGGAGGACAGCCGGTAGAACACCCCTATATCATTATTGGACAAATCGCCTCAGTTCTATATTT
TATCATCCTATTGATTCTAATACCAATAATCAGCGTTATCGAAAATAACCTTTTAAAATGAAGAGTCTTT
GTAGTATAATTATTACTTTGGTCTTGTAAGCCAAAAATGGAGAGTAATCACCCTCCCTAAGACTCAAGGA
AGAAGCTCCTGCTCCACCATCAGCACCCAAAGCTGAAATTCTTCTTAAACTATTCCCTGACACCCCCACA
TTCATATATTGAGTCCACTCTACTGCGTTATGTCAGTACCTCCAAAAAATTTCCCTCCCTATGTACGTCG
TGCATTAATGGTTTGCCCCATGCATATAAGCATGTACATATTATTATATCCTTACATAGGACATATCAAC
CCAAACTCCATAATCATTTGGCTAGCAACAGTAATGAAATGCATGTCACTTAGTCCAATAAGAGATTAAT
CACCATGCCTCGAGAAACCATCAATCCTTGCTCGCAGTGTCCCTCTTCTCGCTCCGGGCCCATGCTAATG
TGGGGGTTTCTATCATGGAACTATACCTGGCATCTGGTTCTTACCTCAGGGCCATGACCTTGCTTATTCC
AATCCTACTAATTCTTGCAAATGGGACATCTCGATGGACTAATGACTAATCAGCCCATGATCACACATAA
CTGTGGTGTCATGCATTTGGTATCTTTTAATTTTAGGGGGGGAATCTGCTATCACTCATCTATGACCGCA
ACGGCACTAACTCTAACTTATCTCTGCTCTCAGGGAATATGCCCGTCGCGGCCCTGATGCAGTCAAGTAA
TTTGTAGCTGGACTTATTCATTATCATTTATCAACTTCGCGCATAAGCTAAGGTGCTATTCAGTCAATGG
TTTCAGGACATAAAGTTTTTAGGTACACGTACACGTACACGCACGTGCACGCACGTACACGTACACGTAC
ACGCACGTACACGTACACGTACACGTACACGTACACGCACGTACACGTACACGTACACGCACGTACACGC
ACGTACACGTACACGTACACGTACACGTACACGCACGTACACGTACACGTACACGTACACGTACACGTAC
ACGTACACGTACACGTACGTACACGTACACGTACGTACACGTACACGCACGTACACGTACACGCACGCGC
GCAAGACATTAAGTTAGCTTATACAAACCCCCCTTACCCCCCATAAACTCATGCTATCTATTATACACTT
ATTTATGTCCTGCCAAACCCCAAAAACAGAACTAAGTATATACAATACTCATAAGCTTTATTCAAATCAT
ATATAAACGTATTGCTACTCTAGCTAACTTAACACAACGATCTTACACGCATTTGACCTCGTAGTCTATC
TATAGATAGCATCTCTTTTTTTTTTTCCTCTCATATTTTATATGTATTTAATTTATTTACACAGATGGTT
ATCTAAATATAA


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.