Viewing data for Bubalus bubalis


Scientific name Bubalus bubalis
Common name Water buffalo
Maximum lifespan 34.90 years (Bubalus bubalis@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16359 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 6657 9702 4371 2286 4305 5397
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 407 593 267 140 263 330
Base content (%) 40.7% 59.3%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11338 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4669 6669 3211 1458 3053 3616
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 412 588 283 129 269 319
Base content (%) 41.2% 58.8%
D-loop (size: 910 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 381 529 244 137 252 277
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 419 581 268 151 277 304
Base content (%) 41.9% 58.1%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1512 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 573 939 338 235 410 529
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 379 621 224 155 271 350
Base content (%) 37.9% 62.1%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2524 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1004 1520 561 443 578 942
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 398 602 222 176 229 373
Base content (%) 39.8% 60.2%
12S rRNA gene (size: 955 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 397 558 223 174 212 346
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 416 584 234 182 222 362
Base content (%) 41.6% 58.4%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1569 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 607 962 338 269 366 596
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 387 613 215 171 233 380
Base content (%) 38.7% 61.3%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 277 404 197 80 187 217
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 407 593 289 117 275 319
Base content (%) 40.7% 59.3%
ATP8 (size: 201 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 74 127 59 15 46 81
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 368 632 294 75 229 403
Base content (%) 36.8% 63.2%
COX1 (size: 1545 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 665 880 401 264 445 435
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 430 570 260 171 288 282
Base content (%) 43.0% 57.0%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 276 408 169 107 182 226
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 404 596 247 156 266 330
Base content (%) 40.4% 59.6%
COX3 (size: 781 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 352 429 228 124 224 205
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 451 549 292 159 287 262
Base content (%) 45.1% 54.9%
CYTB (size: 1140 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 501 639 342 159 285 354
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 439 561 300 139 250 311
Base content (%) 43.9% 56.1%
ND1 (size: 957 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 404 553 285 119 248 305
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 422 578 298 124 259 319
Base content (%) 42.2% 57.8%
ND2 (size: 1044 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 400 644 294 106 270 374
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 383 617 282 102 259 358
Base content (%) 38.3% 61.7%
ND3 (size: 346 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 148 198 101 47 97 101
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 428 572 292 136 280 292
Base content (%) 42.8% 57.2%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 539 839 384 155 399 440
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 391 609 279 112 290 319
Base content (%) 39.1% 60.9%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 119 178 75 44 94 84
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 401 599 253 148 316 283
Base content (%) 40.1% 59.9%
ND5 (size: 1821 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 738 1083 535 203 483 600
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 405 595 294 111 265 329
Base content (%) 40.5% 59.5%
ND6 (size: 528 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 196 332 155 41 115 217
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 371 629 294 78 218 411
Base content (%) 37.1% 62.9%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (7.08%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (6.64%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (10.62%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 45 (19.91%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 22 (9.73%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (6.19%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (4.42%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (2.65%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 11 11 7 8 19 3 7 8 1 2 2 6 2 5 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 0 5 6 5 0 1 4 6 0 1 4 8 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 14 0 1 2 5 0 2 5 1 1 0 1 4 6 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 2 1 0 1 3 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
43 69 81 34
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 61 36 105
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
12 67 100 48
ATP8 (size: 201 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLDTSTWLTMILSMFLALFIIFQLKISKHSFHHNPEPTPTKMPKQNTPWETKWTKIYLPLSLPL*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 1 (1.52%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 5 (7.58%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (12.12%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 0 (0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 10 (15.15%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (7.58%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 4 (6.06%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 8 (12.12%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (6.06%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.52%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (4.55%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.52%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (3.03%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (3.03%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (4.55%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (4.55%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 6 (9.09%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 4 3 1 1 3 0 4 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 4 1 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 5 2 0 0 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 2 0 0 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
4 19 26 18
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
4 21 19 23
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 19 36 5
COX1 (size: 1545 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.14%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 40 (7.78%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 31 (6.03%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 38 (7.39%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 38 (7.39%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 58 (11.28%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 37 (7.2%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 34 (6.61%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.45%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.7%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 16 (3.11%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 19 (3.7%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.17%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.56%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
20 17 26 6 7 24 9 9 6 0 7 10 19 2 18 24
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
8 0 1 10 12 16 2 9 10 20 8 11 7 10 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 17 2 4 9 14 1 0 3 6 13 2 3 6 13 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
14 9 0 10 6 8 1 1 2 5 0 0 0 1 0 15
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
150 105 140 120
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 134 96 209
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
38 162 199 116
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (9.25%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 33 (14.54%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 8 10 4 2 15 6 6 6 0 3 4 4 1 5 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 2 1 1 6 0 2 2 3 1 2 3 4 4 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 10 2 3 6 7 0 1 4 8 3 1 0 1 4 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 11 4 5 5 4 2 1 0 5 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
53 59 69 47
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
26 55 61 86
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
28 55 96 49
COX3 (size: 781 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (7.72%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (6.18%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 20 (7.72%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (8.88%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (5.79%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 32 (12.36%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 15 (5.79%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (3.86%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 11 (4.25%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 24 (9.27%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (4.25%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.63%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.16%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.09%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 8 (3.09%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.7%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.18%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.93%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 3 7 6 5 14 2 4 6 1 3 4 6 2 3 21
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 2 3 11 2 0 2 9 6 3 3 4 3 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 9 2 4 3 8 0 1 4 7 4 1 1 2 6 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 6 2 1 2 2 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
62 66 63 69
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 65 55 96
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
18 97 87 58
CYTB (size: 1140 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 27 (7.12%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (4.22%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 59 (15.57%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 39 (10.29%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 17 (4.49%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 16 (4.22%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (2.64%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (4.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 25 13 2 17 29 5 6 5 1 3 4 7 2 6 19
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 4 2 6 19 0 1 5 14 4 4 4 14 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 16 1 3 6 11 0 2 2 5 11 2 0 3 15 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 5 1 0 10 8 1 0 0 6 2 1 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
83 101 113 83
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
53 94 77 156
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
23 147 164 46
ND1 (size: 957 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 13 (4.09%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 29 (9.12%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 24 (7.55%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 19 (5.97%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.31%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (4.09%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 54 (16.98%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 31 (9.75%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 20 (6.29%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.92%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 20 (6.29%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (3.77%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.83%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.94%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.46%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.77%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.2%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (0.94%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.2%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.52%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 18 17 0 11 31 2 10 7 0 1 2 6 4 8 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 0 2 11 16 0 0 8 5 0 3 9 10 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 15 0 1 8 12 0 0 3 3 9 3 0 3 9 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 9 2 1 2 6 1 0 1 6 1 0 0 1 0 6
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
69 84 92 74
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
34 91 56 138
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
16 110 157 36
ND2 (size: 1044 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.03%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 17 (4.9%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (8.36%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 38 (10.95%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 54 (15.56%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 33 (9.51%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 46 (13.26%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.76%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (4.03%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 17 (4.9%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.86%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 23 39 2 8 27 7 7 9 1 3 3 6 0 10 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 0 1 9 6 1 1 4 8 1 2 7 11 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
17 16 2 2 9 15 1 0 2 2 6 1 3 3 14 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 4 1 1 0 10 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
49 82 147 70
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
29 102 58 159
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
28 110 169 41
ND3 (size: 1044 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.03%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 17 (4.9%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (8.36%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 38 (10.95%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 54 (15.56%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 33 (9.51%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 46 (13.26%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.76%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (4.03%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 17 (4.9%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.86%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 23 39 2 8 27 7 7 9 1 3 3 6 0 10 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 0 1 9 6 1 1 4 8 1 2 7 11 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
17 16 2 2 9 15 1 0 2 2 6 1 3 3 14 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 4 1 1 0 10 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
49 82 147 70
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
29 102 58 159
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
28 110 169 41
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (6.11%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 40 (8.73%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 37 (8.08%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (3.28%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 94 (20.52%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 39 (8.52%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 38 (8.3%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (4.37%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 20 (4.37%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (3.28%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (1.75%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 23 (5.02%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
18 21 29 14 10 41 6 20 10 1 4 2 9 0 6 14
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
9 1 2 4 12 12 0 1 7 8 2 7 4 9 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
13 17 0 10 11 8 0 1 10 7 8 2 3 3 20 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 5 3 1 3 10 1 1 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
73 124 159 103
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
55 114 84 206
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
27 146 197 89
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 23 (23.47%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (12.24%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 0 (0%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 2 9 4 1 12 3 2 1 0 1 2 4 1 0 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 3 1 3 4 1 2 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 2 1 2 6 0 0 0 1 3 1 0 1 3 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
24 25 27 23
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
9 22 17 51
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 28 40 20
ND5 (size: 1821 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (4.62%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 43 (7.1%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 45 (7.43%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 53 (8.75%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 5 (0.83%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 19 (3.14%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 86 (14.19%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 62 (10.23%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 41 (6.77%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 27 (4.46%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 47 (7.76%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 17 (2.81%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 38 (6.27%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 19 (3.14%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 22 (3.63%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.32%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
21 41 35 9 18 38 5 12 15 4 1 9 9 0 19 28
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 2 3 2 21 20 0 1 12 15 0 5 13 9 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
17 28 3 9 10 14 0 2 10 6 11 1 4 10 28 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 10 1 1 10 20 2 0 4 4 0 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
112 136 228 131
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
65 156 131 255
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
26 243 241 97
ND6 (size: 528 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (14.86%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 6 (3.43%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 11 (6.29%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (4.57%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.14%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 25 (14.29%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 19 (10.86%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 15 (8.57%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (5.71%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (8.0%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (5.14%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (5.14%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 0 5 1 0 1 1 11 1 0 11 3 3 8 14 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 1 1 4 0 0 2 7 1 3 15 2 0 0 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 3 1 3 1 3 0 4 0 7 2 3 5 4 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 2 7 3 1 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
70 8 45 53
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
37 24 32 83
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
48 9 38 81
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11403 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 216 (5.69%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 251 (6.61%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 280 (7.37%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 306 (8.05%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 24 (0.63%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 188 (4.95%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 593 (15.61%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 326 (8.58%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 269 (7.08%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 194 (5.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 241 (6.34%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 128 (3.37%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 104 (2.74%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 67 (1.76%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 95 (2.5%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 166 (4.37%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 89 (2.34%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 95 (2.5%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 95 (2.5%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 63 (1.66%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
150 176 209 60 94 266 52 98 79 10 40 45 80 23 99 142
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
60 5 19 36 100 109 6 27 62 91 36 45 57 84 8 40
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
93 157 16 42 72 103 3 13 47 59 69 17 23 44 122 23
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
72 72 23 23 44 84 11 4 13 42 4 1 0 8 1 87
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
817 913 1223 847
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
468 971 744 1617
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
293 1227 1570 710

>NC_049568.1 Bubalus bubalis mitochondrion, complete genome
ACTAATGTCTAATCAGCCCATGCTCACACATAACTGTGCTGTCATACATTTGGTATTTTTTTATTTTGGG
GGATGCTTGGACTCAGCTATGGCCGTCAAAGGCCCCGACCCGGAGCATAAATTGTAGCTGGACTTAACTG
CATCTTGAGCACCAGCATAATGGTAGGCATGGGACATTACAGTTAATGGTCACAGGACATAAATATATTA
TTCATTCTTCCCCCCCTCCTATCAAACCCCCCCTTAAATATTTACCACCATTTTTAACATGCTTCTCCCT
AGATGCTTATTCGAATTTATCACACTTCCAATACTCAAATTAGCACTCCAAACAAAGTAACTATATAAGC
ACCTAAACCATCACCTCACAATACAGTTAATGTAGCTTAAAACCAAAGCAAGGCACTGAAAATGCCTAGA
TGAGTTCTCCCAACTCCATAAACACATAGGTTTGGTCCCAGCCTTCCTGTTAACTCTTAATAAACTTACA
CATGCAAGCATCCGCATCCCGGTGAGAATGCCCTCTAGGTCAACAAAACTAAGAGGAGCGGGCATCAAGC
ACACACCTGTAGCTCACGACGCCTTGCTTAACCACACCCCCACGGGAAACAGCAGTGACAAAAATTAAGC
CATAAACGAAAGTTTGACTAAGTTATATTAACTAAGGGTTGGTAAATCTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTCAT
ACGATTAACCCAAGCTAACAGGAGTACGGCGTAAAATGTGTTAAAGCACACCGCTAAATAGAGTTAAATT
TTAATTAAGCCGTAAAAAGCCATAATTTCAATAAAAATAAGCAACGAAAGTGACTCTATAACAGCTGACA
CACTATAGCTAAGACCCAAACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCTTAGCCCTAAACACAAATAATTATAT
TAACAAAATTATTCGCCAGAGTACTACCGGCAACAGCCTAAAACTCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCTTTATAT
CCCTCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTATAATCGATAAACCCCGATAGACCTCACCAATTCTTGCTAATGCAGTCT
ATATACCGCCATCTTCAGCGAACCCTAAAAAGGTACAAAAGTAAGCGCAATCACAACGCATAAAAACGTT
AGGTCAAGGTGTAACCTATGAAATGGGAAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTACACCAAGAACACCCAACACGA
AAGTTATTATGAAAATTAATAACCAAAGGAGGATTTAGCAGTAAACTAAGAATAGAGTGCTTAGTTGAAC
TAGGCCATGAAGCACGCACACACCGCCCGTCACCCTCCTCAAGTAAATACAATGCATCTAACCCTATTTA
AATGCACTAACCACATGAGAGGAGATAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGCATACTGGAAAGTGTGCTTGGATAAA
TCAAGATATAGCTTAAATAAAGCATCCAGTTTACACCTAGAAGATTTCACACACCATGAATATCTTGAAC
TAAATCTAGCCCAAAAACCCCACTCCAATAAATAATTAAGATAAAATAAAACAAAACATTTACCCCAAAC
TAAAGTATAGGAGATAGAAATATTAAATACGGCGCTATAGAGGGAGTACCGCAAGGGAACGATGAAAGAA
AAATCAAAAGTACAAAAAAGCAAAGGTTACCCCTTGTACCTTTTGCATAATGAATTAACTAGTACAAACT
TAACAAAACGAATTTTAGTTAAGTAACCCGAAACCAGACGAGCTACTTACAAACAGTTTACCAAGAACTA
ACTCGTCTATGTGGCAAAATAGTGAGAAGATTTGTAAGTAGTGGTGACATGCCTAACGAGCCTGGTGATA
GCTGGTTGTCCAGAAATGAATCTTAGTTCAGCTTTAAAGATACCAAAAGTCCAAATAAACCTCACTGTAT
CTTTAAAAGTTAATCTAAAAAGGTACAGCCTTTTAGAAACGGATACAACCTTAGCTAGAGAGTAAGATCT
AACAACACCATAGTAGGCCTAAAAGCAGCCACCAATTAAGAAAGCGTTAAAGCTCAACAATAAAAACTCC
ATAAATTCCAAAAATAGACAACCAACTCCTAACCCTAATACTGGACTAATCTATTGCAAAATAGAAGCAA
TAATGTTAATATGAGTAACAAGAAACACTTTCTCCTTGCATAAGTTTAAGTCAGTATCTGATAATACCCT
GACCATTAACAGCTAATAAAAATAACCCAGTAATAAATAATTTATTTATTACACTGTTAATCCAACACAG
GAGTGCACCAAGGAAAGATTAAAAGAAGTAAAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACAAACCCCGCCTGTTTACCAAA
AACATCACCTCCAAGCATCCCTAGTATTGGAGGCACTGCCTGCCCAGTGACAACCGTTAAACGGCCGCGG
TATCCTGACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCATAATCACTTGTTCTTTAAATAGGGACTTGTATGAATGGCCACACGA
GGGTTTTACTGTCTCTTACTTCCAATCAGTGAAATTGACCTTCCCGTGAAGAGGCGGGAATGCACTAATA
AGACGAGAAGACCCTATGGAGCTTTAACTAATCAGCCCAAAGAAAAATAAACCAAACCGCTAAGGAGTAA
CAACACTCTTCATGAGCTGACAGTTTCGGTTGGGGTGACCTCGGAGAATAAAAAATCCTCCGAGCGATTT
TAAAGACTAGACCTACAAGTCAAATCGCTCTATCGCTCATTGATCCAAAAATTTTGATCAACGGAACAAG
TTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCTATTCAAGAGTCCATATCGACAATAGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGT
TGGATCAGGACACCCTGATGGTGCAACCGCTATCAAAGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTG
ATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTATTACGTATTTCTCCCAGTACGAAAGGAC
AAGAGAAATAAGGCCAACTTAAAATTAAGCGCCTTAAAACAACTAATGAATTTATCTCAATTAGTAACAC
AACAAACCTGCCCTAGAAAAGGGCTTAGTTAAGGTGGCAGAGCCCGGTAATTGCATAAAACTTAAACTTT
TATATCCAGAGATTCAAATCCTCTCCTTAACAAAATGTTCATAATTAACATCCTAATACTGATTATTCCT
ATCCTATTAGCAGTGGCATTCCTCACATTAGTAGAACGAAAAGTGTTAGGCTACATACAATTTCGAAAAG
GCCCAAATGTTGTAGGCCCATACGGCCTACTCCAACCTATTGCCGATGCAATTAAACTTTTCATCAAAGA
ACCACTACGACCCGCCACATCCTCAGCCTCAATATTTATTCTAGCACCTATCTTAGCCCTAGGCCTAGCC
CTAACCATATGAATTCCCCTACCCATACCCTACCCCCTCATCAACATAAACCTAGGGATCCTATTTATAC
TAGCCATATCAAGCTTAGCTGTGTATTCTATCCTCTGATCAGGCTGGGCCTCCAACTCAAAATACGCACT
AATTGGAGCCCTACGAGCAGTAGCACAAACAATTTCATACGAAGTAACACTAGCCATTATCCTACTGTCA
GTGCTCCTAATAAGCGGATCCTTCACCCTCTCCACACTAATCATCACACAAGAACAAACATGGCTAATTT
TCCCAGCATGGCCACTAGCAATAATATGATTTATCTCAACACTAGCAGAAACAAACCGAGCCCCATTTGA
CCTCACCGAAGGAGAATCAGAACTAGTCTCAGGCTTTAACGTAGAGTACGCAGCAGGCCCATTCGCCCTA
TTCTTCATAGCAGAGTACGCAAACATTATCATAATAAACATTTTCACAGCAATCCTATTCCTAGGAACAT
CCCACAACCCATACATGCCAGAGCTCTATACAATCAACTTTACCATTAAGTCCCTGTTACTCACAATATC
CTTTCTATGAATCCGAGCATCCTATCCTCGATTCCGCTACGACCAATTAATACACTTATTATGAAAAAAT
TTTTTACCCTTAACACTAGCCATATGTATATGACACGTATCACTACCCATTCTCCTATCAAGCATTCCTC
CACAAACATAAGAAATATGTCTGACAAAAGAGTTACTTTGATAGAGTAAATAATAGAGGTTTAAACCCTC
TTATTTCTAGAACTATAGGAATTGAACCTAATCCTAAGAACCCAAAACTCTTCGTGCTCCCAATTACACC
AAGTCCTAATAGTAAGGTCAGCTAATTAAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGGAAATGTTGGTTCACATCCTT
CCCGTACTAATTAACCCAATCATCTTTTTTATTATTCTATCAACTGTTATAATAGGAACTATCATCGTTA
TAATTAGCTCCCACTGACTACTCATCTGAATCGGATTTGAAATAAACATACTCGCCATCATTCCCATTAT
AATAAAAAATCACAACCCACGGGCCACGGAAGCATCAACTAAATACTTCCTAACCCAATCAACAGCCTCA
ATACTATTAATAATAGCCGTCATTATCAACCTGATATTCTCAGGCCAATGGACCGTAATAAAATTATTTA
ACCCAGTAGCCTCAATGCTCATAACAATAGCCCTCGCCATAAAGCTGGGAATAGCCCCATTTCACTTTTG
AGTCCCAGAAGTAACACAAGGTATCCCCCTGTCCTCTGGCCTAATCTTGCTAACATGACAAAAACTAGCA
CCCATATCCGTACTATACCAAATCTCCCCATCAATCAACCTAAACCTGATCCTAACCCTGTCAATACTAT
CAATTATAATCGGAGGTTGAGGAGGACTAAACCAAACACAGTTACGAAAAATCATAGCCTACTCATCAAT
TGCGCACATAGGCTGAATAACAGCAGTACTACCATACAACCCCACCATAACACTACTAAACCTAACCATC
TACATCATTATAACCTCAACCATATTTATACTATTCATAGCTAACTCCACCACCACCACCCTGTCACTAT
CACATACGTGAAACATAATGCCTATCATAACCGTCTTAATTCTCATAACCCTTCTATCAATAGGAGGGCT
CCCTCCCCTGTCGGGATTCATACCAAAATGAATAATCATCCAAGAGATAACAAAAAACGATAGCATTATC
TTACCCACCCTTATAGCAATCACAGCACTATTAAACTTGTACTTCTACATACGACTCGCGTACTCCACCA
CACTAACAATATTTCCCTCCACAAACAACATAAAAATAAAATGACAATTTTCCCTTACAAAACAAACAAC
CCTCCTACCAACAATAGTTGTACTATCCACCATACTACTACCACTAACACCAATACTATCTCTGCTAGAA
TAGGAATTTAGGTTAGACAGACCAAGAGCCTTCAAAGCCCTAAGCAAGTATAATTTACTTAATTCCTGAT
AAGGATTGCAAGACCATATCTTACATCAATTGAATGCAAATCAACCACTTTAATTAAGCTAAATCCTCAC
TAGACTGGTGGGCTCCACCCCCACGAAACTTTAGTTAACAGCTAAATGCCCTAATCAACTGGCTTCAATC
TACTTCTCCCGCCGCGAGAAAAAAAAGGCGGGAGAAGCCCCGGCAGAATTAAAGCTGCTTCTCTGAATTT
GCAATTCAACGTGTAAATTCACCACAAGGCCTGGTAAAAAGAGGACTCAAACCTCTGTCTTTAGATTTAC
AGTCTAATGCTTACTCAGCCATTTTACCCATGTTCATTAACCGCTGATTATTCTCAACCAACCATAAAGA
TATCGGCACCCTGTACTTGCTGTTTGGTGCCTGAGCTGGCATAGTAGGGACAGCCCTAAGCCTGCTGATT
CGCGCCGAATTAGGTCAACCTGGGACCCTGCTCGGAGATGACCAAATCTACAACGTAGTTGTAACCGCAC
ACGCATTTGTAATAATTTTCTTCATAGTAATGCCAATCATAATTGGGGGATTTGGCAACTGACTTGTCCC
TCTAATAATTGGTGCTCCCGACATAGCATTCCCCCGAATAAACAATATAAGCTTCTGACTCCTCCCTCCC
TCTTTCCTACTACTTCTAGCATCATCTATAGTTGAAGCTGGAGCAGGGACAGGTTGAACCGTATACCCCC
CTTTAGCAGGTAACCTAGCCCACGCAGGAGCCTCGGTAGATCTAACCATCTTCTCTCTGCACTTAGCAGG
TGTCTCCTCAATTCTAGGGGCTATTAATTTTATTACAACAATTATCAATATAAAACCTCCTGCAATATCA
CAATACCAAACCCCTTTATTCGTGTGATCCGTAATAATCACCGCCGTGCTATTACTCCTTTCACTTCCTG
TGCTAGCAGCTGGCATTACAATGCTACTAACAGATCGAAACCTAAACACAACTTTCTTTGATCCAGCGGG
GGGAGGAGATCCTATTCTATACCAACACTTATTTTGATTCTTCGGACACCCTGAAGTATATATTCTCATT
TTACCCGGGTTCGGTATAATCTCCCACATTGTAACCTACTACTCAGGAAAAAAGGAACCATTCGGATACA
TAGGAATAGTTTGAGCCATAATATCAATTGGGTTTCTGGGCTTTATCGTATGGGCCCATCACATATTTAC
AGTTGGAATAGACGTCGATACACGAGCCTACTTCACATCAGCCACTATGATTATTGCCATCCCAACTGGA
GTAAAAGTCTTTAGCTGACTAGCAACACTTCACGGAGGTAATATCAAATGATCTCCCGCTATAATGTGAG
CCCTAGGCTTCATCTTTCTTTTTACAGTAGGAGGCTTGACCGGAATTGTCCTAGCTAACTCTTCCCTCGA
CATCGTTCTCCACGACACGTACTATGTTGTAGCACACTTTCACTATGTCCTATCAATAGGAGCTGTGTTC
GCCATTATAGGAGGATTTGTACATTGATTTCCACTGTTCTCAGGCTATACCCTAAACGACACTTGAGCCA
AAATCCACTTCGCAATCATATTCGTAGGTGTCAATATGACTTTCTTTCCACAACACTTCTTAGGACTGTC
CGGTATACCACGACGTTACTCCGATTACCCAGATGCATACACAATATGAAATACCATTTCATCAATGGGC
TCATTTATTTCTCTGACAGCGGTCATACTGATAGTCTTTATTATCTGAGAGGCATTCGCATCCAAACGAG
AAGTCTCAACTGTAGATCTAACCACAACAAACCTGGAATGACTAAATGGATGCCCTCCACCATATCATAC
ATTCGAAGAACCTACGTATGTTAACCTAAAATAAGAAAGGAAGGAATCGAACCCCCTGTTATTGGTTTCA
AGCCAACATCATAACCACTATGTCTCTCTCAATTAATGAGATGTTAGTAAAAACATTATATAACTTTGTC
GAAGTTAAGTTACAAGTGAAAACCCTGTACATCTCATATGGCATACCCTATACAACTAGGCTTTCAAGAT
GCAACATCTCCAATCATAGAAGAACTGCTTCACTTTCATGACCATACGCTAATAATCGTCTTTTTAATTA
GCTCATTAGTCCTTTATATTATTTCACTAATATTAACACCAAAACTAACTCACACCAGTGCAATAGATGC
ACAAGAAGTAGAGACAATCTGAACCATTCTACCCGCTATTATCCTGATTTTAATTGCACTCCCGTCCCTA
CGAATTCTATATATAATGGATGAAATCAACAACCCATCCCTCACAGTAAAAACCATGGGACACCAATGAT
ACTGAAGCTATGAATATACAGATTATGAAGACCTGAGCTTCGACTCCTACATAATTCCAACATCAGAGCT
AAAGCCAGGAGAACTACGACTACTAGAAGTCGATAATCGAGTCGTATTGCCCATGGAGATGACAATCCGA
ATACTGGTATCCTCCGAAGACGTTCTACACTCATGGGCCGTACCCTCCCTGGGGTTAAAAACAGATGCAA
TCCCGGGTCGTCTGAACCAAACAACCCTAATGTCTACCCGACCAGGCCTGTATTATGGTCAATGCTCAGA
AATCTGCGGATCAAACCACAGCTTTATACCTATTGTCCTCGAGATAGTTCCGCTAAAGTATTTTGAAAAA
TGATCTGCATCAATACTATAAAATCACCAAGAAGCTGTACCAGCACTAGCCTTTTAAGCTAGAGATAGGG
AGCATTATACTCTCCTTGGTGACATGCCACAGTTAGACACATCAACATGACTAACGATAATCTTATCAAT
ATTCTTAGCCCTCTTCATCATCTTTCAACTAAAAATTTCGAAACACAGCTTCCACCACTACCCAGAACCG
ACACCAACAAAAATACCAAAACAAAACACCCCCTGAGAAACAAAATGAACGAAAATCTATTTGCCTCTTT
CATTACCCCTATAATTCTAGGCCTCCCCCTCGTAACTCTTATCGTACTATTCCCCAGTTTACTGTTCCCA
ACTCCAAATCGACTAGTAAGTAACCGCCTCATTTCCCTCCAACAATGAATACTTCAACTTGTGTCAAAAC
AAATAATGAGTATCCACAATACCAAAGGACAAACATGAACATTAATGCTAATATCCTTAATTTTATTTAT
TGGATCAACAAATCTACTGGGTCTACTACCCCACTCATTCACACCAACTACACAACTATCAATAAATCTA
GGCATAGCCATCCCCCTATGAGCAGGCGCCGTAGTTACAGGCTTCCGCAACAAAACTAAAGCATCGCTCG
CCCATTTTCTACCACAGGGAACACCAACCCCATTAATCCCAATGCTAGTTATTATCGAGACTATCAGCCT
TTTTATTCAACCAGTGGCTCTCGCCGTACGACTAACAGCCAACATTACTGCAGGACACCTGTTAATTCAT
CTAATCGGAGGAGCTACACTTGCACTAATAAGCATCAGCATAACAACAGCTCTCATTACATTCATCATCT
TAATCCTACTCACAATTCTAGAATTTGCAGTGGCTATAATCCAAGCCTACGTATTCACCCTCCTAGTCAG
CTTATATCTGCATGACAACACATAATGACACACCAAACTCATGCTTACCACATAGTAAACCCAAGCCCTT
GACCTCTTACGGGAGCCTTATCCGCCCTATTGATAACATCCGGTTTAATTATATGATTCCACTTCAACTC
AACAGCCCTACTAATGCTTGGCTTGACAACTAATATACTTACAATATATCAATGATGACGAGATATTATC
CGAGAAAGTACTTTCCAAGGACACCATACCCCAGCCGTTCAAAAAGGCCTCCGCTATGGAATGATTCTCT
TCATTATTTCTGAAGTCCTATTCTTCACCGGATTCTTCTGAGCATTCTACCACTCAAGTCTTGCCCCCAC
ACCCGAACTGGGCGGTTGCTGACCCCCAACAGGCATTAATCCGCTCAACCCCCTGGAAGTTCCACTACTC
AACACCTCCGTCCTACTAGCTTCAGGGGTCTCTATCACCTGAGCCCACCATAGCCTAATAGAAGGGAACC
GAAACCATATGCTACAAGCCCTATTTATTACCATTACGCTAGGGGTGTATTTCACACTACTACAGGCCTC
AGAATACTATGAAGCACCCTTCACTATTTCAGACGGAGTGTACGGCTCAACTTTCTTCGTAGCCACAGGC
TTCCACGGTCTTCATGTAATTATTGGGTCTACCTTCCTAATTGTCTGCTTCTTCCGCCAACTAAAATTCC
ATTTCACCTCTAACCACCATTTCGGCTTTGAAGCCGCTGCCTGATATTGACACTTTGTAGACGTAGTCTG
ACTTTTCCTCTATGTATCAATCTATTGATGAGGCTCATATTCTTTTAGTATCAAGCAGTACAGCTGACTT
CCAATCAGCTAGTTTCGGTCTAACCCGAAAAAGAATAATAAACCTAATACTAGCTCTCCTAACTAACTTT
ACACTAGCCACCCTACTTGTTATCATCGCATTCTGACTTCCTCAACTAAATGCATACTCAGAAAAAACAA
GCCCATATGAGTGCGGATTTGACCCTATAGGGTCAGCCCGCCTCCCTTTCTCCATAAAATTTTTCCTAGT
AGCCATTACATTTCTCCTATTTGACCTAGAAATTGCGCTCCTCCTTCCACTACCATGAGCCTCACAAACA
ACCAACTTGAATACAATACTCACCATGGCACTCTTCCTGATCATTCTGCTAGCCGTGAGCCTAGCCTATG
AATGAACTCAAAAAGGACTAGAATGGACTGAATATGGTATTTAGTTTAAAATAAAATAAATGATTTCGAC
TCATTAGATTATGATCAAACTCATAACTACCAAGTGTCCCTAGTATACATAAATATTATAATAGCATTCA
CAATCTCTCTTGTAGGATTGCTAATATATCGATCCCACCTAATATCCTCCCTTCTATGCCTAGAAGGAAT
GATACTGTCCCTATTCGTTATAGCTGCTCTAACAATTCTTAATTCACACTTCACGCTAGCCAGCATAATA
CCTATCATCTTACTGGTCTTCGCAGCCTGCGAAGCGGCACTAGGTCTATCTCTGCTAGTAATAGTATCCA
ACACATATGGTACTGACTATGTGCAAAATCTCAACCTACTTAAATGCTAAAGTACATTATCCCAACAATA
ATACTCATACCCCTGACCTGATTATCAAAAAACAACATAATCTGGATTAACTCTACAACCCACAGCCTAC
TGATTAGCCTTACAAGCTTACTCCTTATAAATCAATTCGGCGACAACAGCCTCAACTTTTCATTAGTATT
TTTCTCTGATTCTTTATCCACTCCACTATTGATTCTAACTATATGACTCCTTCCCCTAATATTAATAGCC
AGCCAACACCACCTATCAAAAGAAAACCTAACCCGAAAAAAGCTATTTATCACCATGCTAATCCTACTAC
AATTGTTCCTAATCATGACCTTCACCGCCATAGAACTGATCTTCTTCTACATTCTATTCGAAGCAACACT
AGTTCCAACACTTATTATCATCACCCGATGAGGAAACCAAACAGAGCGCCTAAACGCCGGACTTTACTTC
TTGTTCTACACACTTACAGGCTCCTTACCTCTGCTAGTTGCACTAGTTTACATTCAAAGCACGGTAGGAT
CCCTAAACTTCCTAATACTCCAGTACTGAGCACAACCTATATCTAACTCCTGATCTAATATCTTCATATG
GCTAGCATGTATAATAGCCTTTATAGTAAAAATACCACTATATGGCCTTCACCTTTGACTACCTAAAGCC
CATGTAGAAGCCCCTATCGCAGGTTCCATGGTTCTTGCAGCAATCCTATTAAAACTGGGGGGATATGGCA
TGCTACGAATCACATTGCTCTTAAACCCAGTAACTGACTTCATAGCATATCCATTTATCATACTATCCTT
ATGAGGCATAATTATAACCAGCTCAATTTGCCTTCGCCAAACAGACCTGAAATCCCTCATTGCATATTCT
TCTGTAAGCCACATAGCACTTGTTATTGTAGCCATCCTTATCCAAACACCCTGAAGTTATATAGGAGCTA
CCGCTCTAATAATTGCCCATGGCCTCACATCCTCTATACTTTTCTGCCTAGCAAACTCCAACTACGAGCG
AGTCCACAGCCGAACTATAATCTTAGCTCGAGGCCTACAAACCCTGCTTCCACTAATAGCCACTTGATGA
CTACTAGCTAGCCTAACCAACCTAGCCCTGCCCCCTACAATTAACCTAATCGGAGAATTATTAGTAGTAA
TATCAACCTTTTCATGATCTAACACCACAATTATCCTAATGGGAGCAAACATAGTAATTACTGCCCTTAA
ACTCCCTTATATACTAATCATAACCCAACGAGGAAAATATACCCACCACATCAACAACATCTCACCATCC
TTCACACGAGAAAATGCACTCATATCATTACATATTCTACCTCTATTACTCCTATCTCTAAACCCAAAAA
TTATTCTAGGGCCCCTGTACTGTGAATATAGTTTAACAAAAACATTAGACTGTGAATCTAACAATAGAAG
CCCACTTGCCTTCTTATTTACCGAAAAAGCACGCAAGAACTGCTAATTCTATGCCCCCATGCCTAACAGT
ATGGCTTTTTCAAACTTTTAAAGGATAGTAGTTATCCGTTGGTCTTAGGAGCCAAAAAATTGGTGCAACT
CCAAATAAAAGTAATAAACATATTCTCTTCACTTATACTAACCACCTTATTTTTATTAACAATACCCATC
GTAATAACAAGCCTCAGCACCTATAAGAACCCCAACTACCCATCCTACGTAAAAACAGCCATTTCATGCG
CCTTCATTACCAGCATAATCCCCACAATAATATTTATTCATACGGGCCAGGAAATAATCATTTCAAATTG
ACACTGATTGACCATCCAAACTCTCAAATTATCACTCAGCTTTAAAATAGACTATTTTTCAATAATATTT
GTCCCAGTAGCACTATTCGTTACATGATCTATTATAGAATTCTCAATATGATACATACACTCAGACCCCA
ACATTAATCAATTCTTTAAATATCTACTCCTGTTTCTTATTACAATACTTATTCTTGTCACTGCAAACAA
CCTCTTCCAACTATTTATTGGCTGAGAAGGCGTCGGAATTATATCATTCTTACTCATCGGATGATGGCAC
GGACGAGCAGACGCAAACACAGCAGCCCTACAAGCAATCCTGTACAACCGCATCGGCGACATCGGGTTTA
TCCTAGCAATAGCATGATTCCTAGCAAATCTTAACACCTGAGACCTCCAACAAATCTTCATATTAAACCC
AGACAACTCTAACGTACCCCTAATAGGACTAGTACTAGCCGCAACAGGAAAATCCGCTCAATTTGGCCTC
CACCCATGACTCCCCTCTGCAATAGAAGGCCCAACCCCTGTCTCAGCACTACTCCACTCAAGTACAATGG
TAGTAGCAGGCATCTTCCTATTAATCCGCTTCTACCCACTAACAGAAAACAACAAACTTATCCAATCCAT
TACACTATGTCTAGGAGCTATCACCACCCTATTTACAGCAATATGTGCCCTCACCCAGAATGACATCAAA
AAAATCGTCGCCTTCTCCACATCCAGCCAGCTAGGCCTTATAATGGTAACAATTGGCATCAACCAACCCT
ACCTGGCATTCCTCCATATCTGCACCCACGCCTTTTTCAAGGCTATACTATTCATATGCTCTGGCTCCAT
TATCCACAACCTAAACGACGAACAAGACATTCGAAAAATAGGAGGCCTATTCAAAGCCATACCATTTACC
ACAACAGCCCTCATTATTGGTAGCCTCGCGCTAACAGGAATGCCTTTCCTTACAGGATTTTATTCCAAAG
ACCTAATCATCGAAGCCGCCAATACGTCATATACCAACGCCTGAGCCCTATTAATAACACTAATTGCCAC
CTCATTCACAGCCATCTACAGCACCCGAATCATTTTCTTCGCACTCCTAGGACAACCCCGATTTCCCACC
TTAATTATTATCAATGAAAACAACCCCCTTCTAATTAACTCTATCAAACGCTTGCTGATCGGAAGTGTAT
TTGCAGGATTTATTATCTCTAATAGCATCCCCCCAATAACAATTCCCCAAATAACTATACCCTACTACCT
GAAAACAGCAGCCCTAATAGTTACAGTCCTAGGCTTTATCCTAGCCCTAGAAGTCAGCAACATAACTCAA
AACCTAAAATTCAAATACCCCTCTAACGCCTTCAAATTCTCCAACATGCTAGGATATTTCCCTGTAATCA
TACATCGCCTAGCTTCTTACACAAACTTAACAATAAGCCAAAAATTAGCATCCTCTCTTCTAGACCTAAT
CTGACTAGAAAACATTTTACCAAAAACTACCTCACTTATCCAAATGAAGGCATCCATCACAGTCACAAAC
CAAGAAGGCCTAATCAAACTATATTTCCTCTCCTTCCTAATCACAATTATCATCAGCATGGTCTTATTTA
ATTTCCACGAGTAATTTCTATAATAACCACAACCCCAATTAATAACGACCACCCAGTCACAATAACCAAC
CAAGTCCCATAACTGTATAAAGCCGCAATCCCCATAGCCTCCTCACTAAAAAACCCGGAATCCCCTGTAT
CATAAACAACCCAGTCCCCTAGACCATTAAACTCAAACACAATCTCCACCTCTTTATCTTTCAACACATA
ACAAACTATAAGAAATTCTATCAACAAACCAGTAACAAACGCCCCTAAGACAACTTTATTAGAAACTCAA
ATCTCAGGATATTGCTCTGTAGCCATAGCCGTTGTATAACCAAAGACTACCATCATACCCCCTAAATAAA
TTAAAAAAACTATCAAACCTAAAAAAGACCCACCAAAATTTAACACAATCCCACAACCAACCCCACCACT
CACAATTAACCCCAATCCCCCATAAATAGGTGAAGGTTTTGAAGAAAACCCTACAAAACCAATCACAAAA
ATAACACTTAAAATAAATACAATGTACAGTATCATTATTCTCACGTGGAATTCAACCACGACCAATGATA
TGAAAAACCATCGTTGTCATTCAACTACAAGAACATCAATGACCAATATCCGAAAATCCCACCCACTAAT
AAAAATTCTAAACAATGCATTCATTGATCTCCCTGCTCCATCAAATATCTCATCATGATGAAACTTTGGC
TCTCTCCTAGGCATCTGCCTAATTCTGCAAATCCTCACCGGCCTATTCCTAGCAATACACTACACATCCG
ACACAACAACAGCATTCTCCTCCGTCGCCCACATCTGCCGAGACGTGAACTATGGATGAATTATTCGATA
CATACACGCAAACGGAGCTTCAATATTTTTCATCTGCTTATATATACACGTAGGACGAGGCATATACTAC
GGATCATATACCTTTCTAGAAACATGAAACATCGGAGTAATTCTATTATTCGCAGTAATAGCCACAGCAT
TTATAGGATACGTACTGCCATGAGGACAAATATCATTCTGAGGGGCAACAGTCATCACCAACCTTCTCTC
AGCAATCCCATACATTGGTACTAGTCTGGTTGAGTGAATCTGGGGAGGATTCTCAGTAGACAAAGCAACC
CTCACCCGATTCTTCGCATTTCACTTCATCCTCCCATTCATTATCGCAGCACTTGCAATAGTCCACCTAT
TATTCCTCCACGAAACAGGATCCAACAACCCAACAGGAATCTCATCAGACACAGACAAAATCCCATTCCA
CCCCTACTACACCATTAAAGACATCCTAGGCGCCCTACTACTAATCCTAGCCCTGATACTATTAGTACTA
TTCACACCCGACCTCCTCGGAGACCCAGACAACTACACCCCAGCAAACCCACTCAACACACCTCCCCACA
TCAAACCTGAATGGTACTTCCTATTCGCATACGCAATCTTACGATCAATTCCTAACAAACTAGGAGGGGT
TCTAGCCCTAGTTCTCTCCATCCTAATCCTCATTCTCATGCCCCTGCTACACACATCCAAACAACGAAGT
ATGATGTTCCGACCATTCAGCCAATGCCTATTCTGAATCCTAGTAGCAAACCTGCTAACACTCACATGAA
TTGGAGGACAGCCAGTCGAACACCCATATATTATCATCGGACAACTAGCATCCATCACATATTTCCTTCT
CATCCTAGTGCTAATACCAACGGCCAGCATAATCGAAAATAATCTCTTAAAATGAAGACAAGTCTTTGTA
GTATATTAAATACACTGGTCTTGTAAACCAGAAAAGGAGAACAACCAACCTCCCCAAGACTCAGGGAAGA
GGCTATAGCCCCACTACCAACACCCAAAGCTGAAGTTCTATTTAAACTACTCCCTGAATATTATTAATAT
ACCTCCACAAATGCAAAGAGCCTTCTCAGTATTAAATTCACTAAAACTTGCAACAACTTAACACTGACTT
TACACTCTAACCTAACATTAGAAATAACTGCAACCATCAACACACCTAACCTCGCATGTACGGCATACAA
CATATGGTCTTACCACTCCGAATGGGGGAATGTACATAACATTAATGTAACAAGGACATAATATGTATAT
AGTACATTACATTATATGCCCCATGCGTATAAGCAAGTACATAAACATGCATGATAGTACATAGTACATA
TAATTATTGATCGTACATAGCACATTTAAGTCAAATCCATTCTTATCAACATGCGTATCCCTTCCACTAG
ATCACGAGCTTGATCACCATGCCGCGTGAAACCAGCAACCCTTCAGGCAAGGATCCCTCTTCTCGCTCCG
GGCCCATGTTATGTGGGGGTAGCTATTTAATGAATTTTAACAGGCATCTGGTTCTTTCTTCAGGGCCATC
TCATCTAAAATCGCCCATTCTTTCCTCTTAAATAAGACATCTCGATGG


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.